更:

(一)①改變;更換。《韓非子·解老》:“凡法令更則利害易。”②替換。《呂氏春秋·仲春紀》:“是月也,祀不用犧牲,用圭璧,更皮幣。”(犧牲:祭祀用的牲畜。圭:玉器名。皮幣:毛皮和繒帛。)引申為交替。《漢書·萬石君傳》:“九卿更進用事。”③經歷;經過。《韓非子·外儲說左上》:“更日久則塗幹而椽燥。”④抵償;抵押。《史記·平準書》:“悉巴蜀租賦不足以更之。”(悉:竭盡。)⑤古時夜間計時單位,一夜分為五更,每一更約二小時。嶽飛《小重山》:“驚回千裡夢,已三更。” (二)gèng 副詞。①相當於“再”、“又”。《史記·孟嘗君列傳》:“此時孟嘗君有一狐白裘,直千金,天下無雙,入秦獻之昭王,更無他裘。”(直:同“值”。)杜甫《石壕吏》:“室中更無人,惟有乳下孫。”②相當於“愈”。更加。《史記·管晏列傳》:“吾嘗為鮑叔謀事,而更窮困。”

社:

①土地神。《白虎通 ·社稷》:“社者,土地之神也。”②土地神的牌位。《論語·八佾》:“哀公問社於宰我。”③祭祀土地神。《周禮·春官·肆師》:“社之日,涖卜來歲之稼。”④祭祀土地神之所。《左傳·昭公十七年》:“代鼓於社。”⑤古代地方基層行政單位。所轄范圍代有變更,有以二十傢為社,或以縱橫各六裡為社。《管子·乘馬》:“方六裡,名之為社。”《元史·食貨志一》:“縣邑所屬村疃,凡五十傢立一社,擇高年曉農事者一人為之長。”

城:

①城郭。一般是兩重,裡面的稱城,外面的稱郭。賈誼《過秦論》:“然後踐華為城,因河為池。”②古代都邑為中心的所轄地區稱城。《史記·廉頗藺相如列傳》:“秦昭王聞之,使人遺(wèi)趙王書,願以十五城請易璧。”(遺:送給。易:交換。)③築城。《漢書·高帝紀》:“令天下縣邑城。”《詩經·小雅·出車》:“天子命我,城彼朔方。”(朔方:北方。)④守城。魏源《聖武記》卷一:“我朝縱還臺堡降卒二千,城者拒之。”⑤城墻以內的地方。韓翊(yì)《寒食》:“春城無處不飛花,寒食東風禦柳斜。”(禦柳:皇宮栽的柳樹。)⑥城市;都市。《史記·吳起傳》:“魏文侯以為將,擊秦,拔五城。”

狐:

狐貍。哺乳動物,肉食類。性狡猾多疑,遇敵時肛門放出臭氣,乘機逃跑,皮可制裘。《戰國策· 楚策一》:“獸見之皆走。虎不知獸畏己而走也,以為畏狐也。”《詩經· 齊風· 南山》:“南山崔崔,雄狐綏綏。”[狐祥]彷徨。《戰國策·秦策四》:“鬼神狐祥無所食。”

雁:

①大雁。群居水邊,善於遊泳和飛行,飛時排列成行。《詩經·邶風·匏有苦葉》:“雝雝(yōng yōng)鳴雁。”(雝雝:形容聲音柔和。)②通“贗”。偽造的;假的。《揮麈後錄》卷八:“浸漬數日,漆絮敗潰,雁跡盡露。”

鶩:

①傢鴨。屈原《懷沙》:“鳳皇在笯兮,雞鶩翔舞。”②指野鴨。王勃《滕王閣序》:“落霞與孤鶩齊飛,秋水共長天一色。”③通“鶩”。馳;疾。《淮南子·主術》:“魚得水而鶩。”

驚:

①馬受到突然刺激而受驚。《史記·袁盎晁錯列傳》:“如有馬驚車敗,陛下縱自輕,奈高廟、太後何?”《左傳·襄公二十八年》:“慶氏之馬善驚,士皆釋甲束馬。”(善:容易。束馬:將馬絆住以免驚跳奔逸。)②恐懼。《韓非子·說林下》:“人見蛇則驚駭。”③驚動;震動。《莊子· 達生》:“今汝飾知以驚愚,修身以明污。”《長恨歌》:“漁陽鼙鼓動地來,驚破《霓裳羽衣曲》。”張說《嶽州守歲》:“爆竹好驚眠。”④奇怪;驚異。陶潛《桃花源記》:“見漁人,乃大驚,問所從來。”⑤使吃驚。《春望》:“感時花濺淚,恨別鳥驚心。”⑥氣勢大而猛。《念奴嬌·赤壁懷古》:“亂石穿空,驚濤拍岸,卷起千堆雪。”⑦通“警”。警戒。《墨子·號令》:“卒有驚事,中軍疾擊鼓者三。”

避:

①回避;躲開。《莊子·刻意》:“此江海之士,避世之人,閑暇者之所好也。”(好:喜好。)②讓。葛洪《抱樸子·外篇·知止》:“告退避賢,潔而且安。”③遜;亞於。晁錯《論貴粟疏》:“今海內為一,土地人民之眾不避湯禹。”④防止。權德輿《送別沅泛》:“廢業固相受,避嫌誠自私。”

箭:

①竹名。可做箭竿的一種竹子。《山海經·西山經》:“(英山)其陽多箭䉋(mèi)。”(䉋:竹名,筍冬生。)②弓弩發射的武器。③古代滴漏計時用的標尺。杜甫《和賈舍人早朝》:“五夜漏聲催曉箭,九重春色醉仙桃。”

geng :

(yi )①gai bian ;geng huan 。《han fei zi ·jie lao 》:“fan fa ling geng ze li hai yi 。”②ti huan 。《lv shi chun qiu ·zhong chun ji 》:“shi yue ye ,si bu yong xi sheng ,yong gui bi ,geng pi bi 。”(xi sheng :ji si yong de sheng chu 。gui :yu qi ming 。pi bi :mao pi he zeng bo 。)yin shen wei jiao ti 。《han shu ·mo dan jun chuan 》:“jiu qing geng jin yong shi 。”③jing li ;jing guo 。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui zuo shang 》:“geng ri jiu ze tu gan er chuan zao 。”④di chang ;di ya 。《shi ji ·ping zhun shu 》:“xi ba shu zu fu bu zu yi geng zhi 。”(xi :jie jin 。)⑤gu shi ye jian ji shi chan wei ,yi ye fen wei wu geng ,mei yi geng yao er xiao shi 。yue fei 《xiao chong shan 》:“jing hui qian li meng ,yi san geng 。” (er )gèng fu ci 。①xiang dang yu “zai ”、“you ”。《shi ji ·meng chang jun lie chuan 》:“ci shi meng chang jun you yi hu bai qiu ,zhi qian jin ,tian xia mo shuang ,ru qin suo zhi zhao wang ,geng mo ta qiu 。”(zhi :tong “zhi ”。)du fu 《dan hao li 》:“shi zhong geng mo ren ,wei you ru xia sun 。”②xiang dang yu “yu ”。geng jia 。《shi ji ·guan yan lie chuan 》:“wu chang wei bao shu mou shi ,er geng qiong kun 。”

she :

①tu de shen 。《bai hu tong ·she ji 》:“she zhe ,tu de zhi shen ye 。”②tu de shen de pai wei 。《lun yu ·ba yi 》:“ai gong wen she yu zai wo 。”③ji si tu de shen 。《zhou li ·chun guan ·si shi 》:“she zhi ri ,li bo lai sui zhi jia 。”④ji si tu de shen zhi suo 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong shi qi nian 》:“dai gu yu she 。”⑤gu dai de fang ji ceng hang zheng chan wei 。suo he fan wei dai you bian geng ,you yi er shi jia wei she ,huo yi zong heng ge liu li wei she 。《guan zi ·cheng ma 》:“fang liu li ,ming zhi wei she 。”《yuan shi ·shi huo zhi yi 》:“xian yi suo shu cun tuan ,fan wu shi jia li yi she ,ze gao nian xiao nong shi zhe yi ren wei zhi chang 。”

cheng :

①cheng guo 。yi ban shi liang chong ,li mian de chen cheng ,wai mian de chen guo 。gu yi 《guo qin lun 》:“ran hou jian hua wei cheng ,yin he wei chi 。”②gu dai dou yi wei zhong xin de suo he de ou chen cheng 。《shi ji ·lian po lin xiang ru lie chuan 》:“qin zhao wang wen zhi ,shi ren wei (wèi)zhao wang shu ,yuan yi shi wu cheng qing yi bi 。”(wei :song gei 。yi :jiao huan 。)③zhu cheng 。《han shu ·gao di ji 》:“ling tian xia xian yi cheng 。”《shi jing ·xiao ya ·chu che 》:“tian zi ming wo ,cheng bi shuo fang 。”(shuo fang :bei fang 。)④shou cheng 。wei yuan 《sheng wu ji 》juan yi :“wo chao zong hai tai bao jiang cu er qian ,cheng zhe ju zhi 。”⑤cheng qiang yi nei de de fang 。han yi (yì)《han shi 》:“chun cheng mo chu bu fei hua ,han shi dong feng yu liu xie 。”(yu liu :huang gong zai de liu shu 。)⑥cheng shi ;dou shi 。《shi ji ·wu qi chuan 》:“wei wen hou yi wei jiang ,ji qin ,ba wu cheng 。”

hu :

hu li 。bu ru dong wu ,rou shi lei 。xing jiao hua duo yi ,yu di shi gang men fang chu chou qi ,cheng ji tao pao ,pi ke zhi qiu 。《zhan guo ce · chu ce yi 》:“shou jian zhi jie zou 。hu bu zhi shou wei ji er zou ye ,yi wei wei hu ye 。”《shi jing · ji feng · na shan 》:“na shan cui cui ,xiong hu sui sui 。”[hu xiang ]fang huang 。《zhan guo ce ·qin ce si 》:“gui shen hu xiang mo suo shi 。”

yan :

①da yan 。qun ju shui bian ,shan yu you yong he fei hang ,fei shi pai lie cheng hang 。《shi jing ·bei feng ·pao you ku xie 》:“yong yong (yōng yōng)ming yan 。”(yong yong :xing rong sheng yin rou he 。)②tong “yan ”。wei zao de ;jia de 。《hui zhu hou lu 》juan ba :“jin zi shu ri ,qi xu bai hui ,yan ji jin lou 。”

wu :

①jia ya 。qu yuan 《huai sha 》:“feng huang zai nu xi ,ji wu xiang wu 。”②zhi ye ya 。wang bo 《teng wang ge xu 》:“la xia yu gu wu ji fei ,qiu shui gong chang tian yi se 。”③tong “wu ”。chi ;ji 。《huai na zi ·zhu shu 》:“yu de shui er wu 。”

jing :

①ma shou dao tu ran ci ji er shou jing 。《shi ji ·yuan ang chao cuo lie chuan 》:“ru you ma jing che bai ,bi xia zong zi qing ,nai gao miao 、tai hou he ?”《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er shi ba nian 》:“qing shi zhi ma shan jing ,shi jie shi jia shu ma 。”(shan :rong yi 。shu ma :jiang ma ban zhu yi mian jing tiao ben yi 。)②kong ju 。《han fei zi ·shui lin xia 》:“ren jian she ze jing hai 。”③jing dong ;zhen dong 。《zhuang zi · da sheng 》:“jin ru shi zhi yi jing yu ,xiu shen yi ming wu 。”《chang hen ge 》:“yu yang pi gu dong de lai ,jing po 《ni chang yu yi qu 》。”zhang shui 《yue zhou shou sui 》:“bao zhu hao jing mian 。”④ji guai ;jing yi 。tao qian 《tao hua yuan ji 》:“jian yu ren ,nai da jing ,wen suo cong lai 。”⑤shi chi jing 。《chun wang 》:“gan shi hua jian lei ,hen bie diao jing xin 。”⑥qi shi da er meng 。《nian nu jiao ·chi bi huai gu 》:“luan dan chuan kong ,jing tao pai an ,juan qi qian dui xue 。”⑦tong “jing ”。jing jie 。《mo zi ·hao ling 》:“cu you jing shi ,zhong jun ji ji gu zhe san 。”

bi :

①hui bi ;duo kai 。《zhuang zi ·ke yi 》:“ci jiang hai zhi shi ,bi shi zhi ren ,xian xia zhe zhi suo hao ye 。”(hao :xi hao 。)②rang 。ge hong 《bao piao zi ·wai pian ·zhi zhi 》:“gao tui bi xian ,jie er ju an 。”③xun ;ya yu 。chao cuo 《lun gui su shu 》:“jin hai nei wei yi ,tu de ren min zhi zhong bu bi shang yu 。”④fang zhi 。quan de yu 《song bie yuan fan 》:“fei ye gu xiang shou ,bi xian cheng zi si 。”

jian :

①zhu ming 。ke zuo jian gan de yi chong zhu zi 。《shan hai jing ·xi shan jing 》:“(ying shan )ji yang duo jian 䉋(mèi)。”(䉋:zhu ming ,sun dong sheng 。)②gong nu fa she de wu qi 。③gu dai di lou ji shi yong de biao che 。du fu 《he gu she ren zao chao 》:“wu ye lou sheng cui xiao jian ,jiu chong chun se zui xian tao 。”