“ji mu tian chang ,dan xia ming duan yu 。”shi gou chu chu :《tai cheng lu /ji tian le 》;shi song chao shi ren chou yuan de zuo pin 。
hai tang cai shi chun guang xiao ,xi feng bian chui qiu qu 。bai dan lin lin ,dan lin dian dian ,zhuang chuo dong gao na pu 。qing you du zu 。man kong you yuan lin ,ke mo zhong gu 。yi qu ting hua ,ge jiang shei yu wen shang nv 。li huai hun shi meng li ,bi yun you ran ran ,jia ren he chu 。yue xiu nan meng ,qin lou yan yao ,zheng nai nian hua yi mu 。ping gao diao gu 。suan zhi you mei hua ,ban ren qi chu 。ji mu tian chang ,dan xia ming duan yu 。
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【zhu shi 】:
ji :
①zheng liang ;ji lin 。《zhuang zi ·ze yang 》:“ji lin you fu qi chen qie deng ji zhe 。”②ding dian ;zhong ji 。li he 《qin wang yin jiu 》:“qin wang ji hu you ba ji 。”you da dao ding dian 。fan zhong yan 《yue yang lou ji 》:“gan ji er bei zhe yi 。”《lv shi chun qiu ·zhi le 》:“sheng ren suo du jian ,zhong ren yan zhi ji ji 。”③qiong jin ;dao ji dian 。《xu xia ke you ji ·qian you ri ji yi 》:“ge ji ji qu 。”④zui gao de ;zui zhong de 。ceng gong 《li zhi lu 》:“yi pin gong ,yan yu li zhi wei ji pin ye 。”⑤biao zhun 。xie kuo 《shang ning zong huang di zha zi 》:“chen wen zhi guo yi he wei ti ,wai shi yi he wei ji 。”(he :he xie 。)⑥fu ci 。zui ;fei chang 。《shi ji ·you xia lie chuan 》:“zi shi zhi hou ,wei xia zhe ji zhong 。”《lun heng ·ben xing 》:“tu wei zhong ren ,bu neng ji shan ji e ye 。”⑦tong “ji ”。ji 。《xun zi ·fu 》:“chu ru shen ji ,mo zhi ji men 。”《huai na zi ·jing shen 》:“sui ji tian zi er an zhi bu ji 。”mu :
①yan jing 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“mu bu neng liang shi er ming 。”②guan kan ;zhu shi 。《shi ji ·chen she shi jia 》:“cu zhong wang wang yu ,jie zhi mu chen sheng 。”③yi mu shi yi ;di yan se 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“fan zeng shu mu xiang wang 。”④kan fa 。fang xiao ru 《da wang xiu cai shu 》:“bi shi su yi xin gai mu ,yi mian ji yuan ju da zhe 。”⑤yan li ;mu guang 。wei zheng 《shu huai 》:“ji shang qian li mu ,hai jing jiu she hun 。”(jiu she :zhi dao lu qi qu 。)meng qi 《ben shi shi ·cui hu 》:“bi ci mu zhu zhe jiu zhi 。”⑥wang yan 。liu zhi ji 《shi tong ·xu shi 》:“bu gao diao zhe zhang ji mo zhi (jū),er huo zhi zhe you yu yi mu 。”(zhi :bu diao shou de wang 。)⑦ming mu ;tiao mu 。《liang shu ·yan jun chuan 》:“you shou zhao liao jian xi sheng fa shu gu ji ,bie wei pin mu 。”(sheng :guan shu ming 。)yuan zhen 《pi zai chen qing shang zun hao di er biao 》:“bai li sui cun ,guan ye duo kuang ;mo mu sui she ,ji lv wei zhang 。”⑧biao ti 。《bei shi ·ru lin chuan shang ·sun hui wei 》:“hui wei ji ru dong guan ,jian dian ji wei zhou ……huo wen huai zi wu ,miu lan xiang shu ,juan mu sui duo ,quan ding zhe shao 。”(dong guan :zhi gong zhong cang shu 、zhe shu zhi chu 。miu lan :cuo wu za luan 。shu :lian jie 。)you mu lu 。han yu 《shang zhang pu she shu 》:“you xiao li chi yuan zhong gu shi jie mu shi yu shi lai shi yu 。”⑨tou ling 。《ming shi ·chen jin chuan 》:“zei chan (chān)zhu yao hai mo shou zhe ,nai xi suo you lu mu bing ,cheng mu dun qu 。”(chan :kui shi 。mu bing :bing cu zhong de xiao tou mu 。)⑩pin ping ;kan dai 。《shi shui xin yu ·shang yu 》:“shi mu zhou hou ,yi ru duan shan 。”(11)lie ;hang lie 。wen tian xiang 《zhi na lu hou xu 》:“bei qu yu bing wang ,er bu zai shi zhe zhi mu 。”[mu qian ]1. yan qian 。wang ao 《zhen ze chang yu ·wen zhang 》:“《yu gong 》xu shan shui mai lao yuan wei ,ru zai mu qian 。”2. dang qian ;xian zai 。《yue wei cao tang bi ji ·luan yang xiao xia lu er 》:“hu zhi ,ze huo zai hou ri ;bu hu ,ze huo zai mu qian 。”tian :
①ren de tou bu 。《lv shi chun qiu ·lun ren 》:“kuo er mu ,jie shi yu ,shi zhi mou ,qu qiao gu ……re ci ,ze mo yi hai ji tian yi 。”(shi :qu chu 。qiao gu :wei zha 。)②tian kong 。wang chong 《lun heng ·tan tian 》:“cha dang jin tian qu de shen gao ,gu tian yu jin mo yi 。”《chi le ge 》:“tian shi qiong (qióng)lu ,long gai si ye 。”(qiong lu :zhan zhang 。)③zai e shang ci zi de xing fa 。《zhou yi · kui 》:“ji ren tian ju yi 。”(yi :ge diao bi zi de xing fa 。)④tian qi ;qi hou 。《lv shi chun qiu ·ji chun 》:“hang qiu ling ,ze tian duo chen yin 。”⑤zi ran jie 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“tian hang you chang ,bu wei yao cun ,bu wei jie wang 。”⑥zi ran xing cheng de 。《zhuang zi ·yang sheng zhu 》:“yi hu tian li ,pi da xi ,dao da kuan 。”⑦shang di ;zi ran jie de zhu zai 。《chun qiu fan lou ·jiao ji 》:“tian zhe ,bai shen zhi da jun ye 。”⑧tian ming ;tian yi 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong shi liu nian 》:“guo zhi cun wang ,tian ye 。”⑨yi ping ;yi kao zhe 。《yi li · sang fu 》:“fu zhe ,qi zhi tian ye 。”chang :
(yi )①chang du ;liang duan de ju li 。《kao gong ji · che ren 》:“che ren wei che ,ke chang san che 。”②chang du da 。yu “duan ”xiang dui 。1.zhi kong jian 。gu le fu (mu lan shi 》:“bei shi mai chang bian 。”2.zhi shi jian 。《han fei zi ·nan yi 》:“jin wei bu chang ,gai xu bu jiu 。”③ju da 。li bai 《hang lu nan 》:“chang feng po lang hui you shi ,zhi gua yun fan ji cang hai 。”(hui :yi ding 。ji :du 。)④liao kuo 。li bai 《lu shan yao ji lu shi yu xu zhou 》:“diao fei bu dao wu tian chang 。”⑤jing chang 。zhang ji 《meng hu hang 》:“gu zhong jin ku you shan cun ,chang xiang cun jia qu huang du 。”⑥chang chu ;zhuan chang 。han yu 《hua ji 》:“yi wei fei yi gong ren zhi suo neng yun sai ,gai cong ji zhong gong ren zhi suo chang 。”⑦shan chang 。《san guo zhi · wu shu ·zhou yu chuan 》:“yu wu yue zheng heng ,ben fei zhong guo suo chang 。” (er )zhǎng ①nian ling da ;bei fen gao 。du fu 《bing che hang 》:“chang zhe sui you wen ,yi fu gan shen hen ?”②pai hang di yi 。《shi ji ·li si lie chuan 》:“shi huang you er shi yu zi ,chang zi fu su yi shu zhi jian shang ……”③shou ling ;shou chang 。《li ji ·qu li xia 》:“jiu zhou zhi chang ,ru tian zi zhi guo yue mu 。”(mu :guan ming 。)④sheng chang ;cheng chang 。gu yi 《lun ji zhu shu 》:“yin chi zhi su ,ri ri yi chang 。”⑤fu yang 。《shi jing · xiao ya ·liao e 》:“chang wo yo wo 。”⑥zi chang 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·qiao yan 》:“jun zi lv meng ,luan shi yong chang 。”(meng :meng shi 。yong :yi 。)⑦zeng jin ;zeng jiang 。《li ji ·xue ji 》:“zhi bu zu ran hou neng zi fan ye ,zhi kun ran hou neng zi jiang ye ,gu yue jiao xue xiang chang ye 。”(fan :fan sheng 。)⑧di gao 。li bai 《yu han jing zhou shu 》:“qing ping jie lu ,chang jia yu xue bian zhi men 。”(qing ping :jian ming 。jie lu :yu ming 。)dan :
①bu nong 。《lao zi 》di san shi wu zhang :“dan hu ji mo wei 。”②wei ruo ;bu jiang 。yang mo li 《guo bai jia du 》shi :“yi qing yi yu lu gan shi ,ban dan ban nong shan die chong 。”③yan se jian 。cai yuan pei 《cai jie min xian sheng yan hang lu ·tu hua 》:“ji bu she se zhe ,yue shui mo ,yi mo bi wei nong dan zhi hong ran zhe ye 。”④ping dan ;leng dan 。《hou han shu · zhang heng chuan 》:“chang cong rong dan jing ,bu hao jiao jie su ren 。”⑤qing dan ;mei yi sai ;mei xing wei 。《zhuang zi ·shan mu 》:“ju jun zi zhi jiao dan re shui ,xiao ren zhi jiao gan ru li 。”[dan dan ]1. yan se jian 。du fu 《hang ci yan ting 》shi :“yun xi hua dan dan 。”2.yin yin yao yao de yang zi 。《lie zi ·shang wen 》:“dan dan yan re you wu cun ,mo shi ji zhuang 。”(mo shi :mo you ren ren shi 。)3.shui bo dong de yang zi 。pan yue 《jin gu ji zuo 》shi :“lu chi fan dan dan ,qing liu he yi yi 。”xia :
①cai xia 。wang bo 《teng wang ge xu 》:“la xia yu gu wu ji fei 。”②se cai yan li 。meng jiao 《song jian yi shi liu shu zhi xiao yi du 》:“xia yi xiang piao piao 。”③tong “xia ”。yao yuan 。《chu ci ·yuan you 》:“zai ying bo er deng xia xi ,yan fu yun er shang zheng 。”(ying bo :hun bo 。)ming :
①ming liang ;guang ming 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·nv yue ji ming 》:“zi xing shi ye ,ming xing you lan 。”②zhao liang 。wang an dan 《you bao chan shan ji 》:“huo shang zu yi ming ye 。”③ming xian ;ming bai 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“ze qin bu neng hai ji ,yi yi ming yi 。”④gong kai 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“tai hou ming wei zuo you 。”you xian lou 。liu zong yuan 《xiao dan tan ji 》:“ming mie ke jian 。”⑤shui ming ;biao ming 。zhang pu 《wu ren mu bei ji 》:“yi yi ming si sheng zhi da 。”⑥xian ming ;ying ming 。zhu ge liang 《qian chu shi biao 》:“kong tuo fu bu xiao ,yi shang xian di zhi ming 。”⑦cong ming ;zhi hui 。《lao zi 》:“zhi ren zhe zhi ,zi zhi zhe ming 。”han yu 《shi shui 》:“xiao xue er da wei ,wu wei jian ji ming ye 。”(wei :fang qi 。)⑧shi li ;yan li 。you shi li hao 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“ming zu yi cha qiu hao zhi mo 。”⑨bai tian 。zhang huang yan 《ni gu 》zhi er :“hui ming ben ru gu (gǔ),ri ri xiang tui yi 。”(hui :hei ye 。gu :che lun de zhong xin 。)⑩jiu zhi yang shi jian 。yan yan zhi 《he xie jian ling yun yi shou 》:“ren shen you ming jue 。”(you :zhi yin jian 。jue :zhi shi luan bu de ji si 。)(11)ci (ri huo nian )。peng duan shu 《wei xue yi shou shi zi zhi 》:“yue ming nian ,pin zhe zi na hai hai ,yi gao fu zhe 。”(na hai :zhi zhe jiang fo jiao sheng de pu tuo shan 。)(12)chao dai ming 。zhu yuan zhang jian yu gong yuan 1368nian ,1661nian wei qing wang chao suo dai ti 。[ming tang ]gu dai tian zi ju hang chao hui 、ji si 、qing shang deng da dian de de fang 。gu le fu 《mu lan shi 》:“gui lai jian tian zi ,tian zi zuo ming tang 。”[ming qi ]ji “ming qi ”。gu dai xun zang yong de qi wu 。dan de yu 《qu jiang chi 》di er she :“jin ri you ge da ren jia chu bin ,bai she ming qi ,hao sheng ji zheng 。”(da ren jia :da hu ren jia 。)duan :
①duan kai ;jie duan 。《shi ji ·wen di ben ji 》:“xing zhi duan zhi ti ,ke ji fu 。”②duan jue ;ge kai 。qiao yu 《qiu feng ting xia fan zhou 》:“shan fen qin jin qun feng duan ,shui ru he fen liang pa tong 。”li bai 《da di qu 》:“tian chang yin xin duan 。”③jin ;ji 。zhang yu 《qing kou 》:“hang hang chong hang hang ,mu duan shuang fei hong 。”④jin zhi ;jie chu ;jin jue 。wang xi zhi 《za tie 》:“ci jun duan jiu yi nian ,suo sheng bai yu mo hu mi ,nai guo yu zu 。”⑤pan duan ;jue ding ;jue duan 。《guo yu ·jin yu jiu 》:“ji duan yu zhi ri ,shu yu yi geng hou 。”⑥fu ci 。jue dui 。liu zong yuan 《feng jian lun 》:“zhou zhi shi ji ,duan ke jian yi 。”li shang yin 《mo ti 》:“duan mo xiao xi dan liu gong 。”
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