“gu zuo xiao chuang xiang yi zhuan ,xian lu qi ,gu li sao 。”shi gou chu chu :《jiang cheng zi 》;shi song chao shi ren chen zhe de zuo pin 。
nian nian duan wu you jin chao 。bin xiao xiao 。sai yao yao 。ying shi na feng ,xiang pu zheng bo tao 。qian gu du xing hun zai fou ,mo chu wen ,you shei qiao 。he ren lian mu yi lan gao 。kan fei rao 。duo gao biao 。rao ba sheng ge ,gong xiao zui tao tao 。gu zuo xiao chuang xiang yi zhuan ,xian lu qi ,gu li sao 。
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【zhu shi 】:
gu :
①you nian si qu fu qin huo fu mu de ren 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang xia 》:“you er mo fu yue gu 。”②gu chan ;chan du 。wang wei 《shi zhi sai shang 》:“da mo gu yan zhi ,chang he la ri yuan 。”③gu dai wang hou de qian chen 。《san guo zhi · shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“gu zhi you kong ming ,you yu zhi you shui ye 。”④gu fu 。《hou han shu ·yuan chang chuan 》:“chen gu en fu yi 。”⑤zhi mo zi nv de ren 。《lv shi chun qiu ·huai chong 》:“qiu ji gu gua er zhen xu zhi 。”⑥du te de ;jie chu de 。yang mo li 《he li tian lin er shou 》zhi yi :“xue shi xu tou tuo ,xin shou zi gu gao 。”zuo :
①zuo 。gu ren xi de er zuo ;liang xi zhao de ;tun bu fang zai jiao gen shang 。《zuo chuan ·xuan gong er nian 》:“zuo er jia mei 。”《lv shi chun qiu ·li su 》:“zhong ri zuo ,bu zi kuai 。”②zuo wei 。hou lai xie zuo “zuo ”。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui zuo shang 》:“zheng ren you ju zhi lv zhe ,xian zi du ji zu er zhi zhi ji zuo 。”《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“qing yi wu jian ,yin ji pei gong yu zuo 。”you bi yu rong yi ,bu fei li 。《meng zi ·li lou xia 》:“tian zhi gao ye ,xing chen zhi yuan ye ,gou qiu ji di ,qian sui zhi ri zhi ,ke zuo er zhi ye 。”(ri zhi :zhi dong zhi 。)③ju shou ;jian shou 。《zuo chuan ·huan gong shi er nian 》:“chu ren zuo ji bei men 。”④su song ren dui zhi ;dui zheng 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong er shi ba nian 》:“zhuang zi wei zuo 。”(zhuang zi :ren ming 。)⑤fan zui ;qiu fan ……huo zui 。《yan zi chun qiu ·za xia 》:“wang yue :‘he zuo ?’yue :‘zuo dao ’”《shi ji ·wei ji wu an hou lie chuan 》:“shu sui ,zuo fa qu guan ,jia ju chang an 。”ye zhi pan zui ,ding zui 。《han shu ·huo guang chuan 》:“gan you hui zhe ,zuo zhi !”⑥tu ran ;bai bai de 。li bai 《shu dao nan 》:“yi shou fu ying zuo chang tan 。”⑦yin wei ;you yu 。gu shi 《mo shang sang 》:“lai gui xiang yuan nu ,dan zuo guan luo fu 。”(luo fu :mei nv ming 。)du mu 《shan hang 》:“ting che zuo ai feng lin wan 。”⑧ju zhu ;ting liu 。gui zhuang 《huang xiao zi chuan 》:“fu zi zuo lv zhong chang huang (tǎng huǎng)lei yue ,yin liu guo sui 。”(chang huang :shi yi 。lei :shu 。)xiao :
①wei xiao ;xi xiao 。yu “da ”xiang dui 。《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“ci xiao da zhi bian ye 。”②di ;di wei 。gu le fu 《mo shang sang 》:“shi wu fu xiao shi ,er shi chao da fu 。”(fu :tai shou guan fu 。xiao shi :xiao li 。chao :chao ting 。)③xia xiao ;xia ai 。④qing shi 。《zuo chuan ·huan gong si nian 》:“qin shi qin rui ,bai yan ,xiao zhi ye 。”⑤nian you 。《jin shu ·chi jian chuan 》:“shi xiong zi (chi )mai 、wai sheng zhou yi bing xiao ,chang xie zhi jiu shi 。”ye zhi nian you de ren 。li bai 《chang gan hang 》:“tong ju chang gan li ,liang xiao mo xian cai 。”(xian cai :xian yi 。)you zhi pai hang zui mo de 。gu le fu 《mu lan shi 》:“xiao di wen zi lai ,mo dao huo huo xiang zhu yang 。”(huo huo :mo dao sheng 。)⑥shao wei ;lve wei 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou shang 》:“jin bing xiao yu 。”⑦jiu shi te zhi qie 。⑧qian ci 。1. zhi yu zi ji you guan de shi wu 。2. zi chen 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“xiao xiao you mu ,jie chang xiao xiao zhi shi yi 。”⑨biao shi shi jian duan zan 。yang mo li 《xia ye zhui liang 》:“kai men xiao li yue ming zhong 。”⑩fu ci 。biao shi cheng du jian 。xiang dang yu “shao wei ”。《hou han shu ·ying shao chuan 》:“zhi yu xiao huan ,ze liu lve can hai 。”(zhi yu :tong zhi 。liu lve :lu lve 。)[xiao ren ]1. ping min 。《lun yu ·yan yuan 》:“jun zi zhi de feng ,xiao ren zhi de cao 。”2. zhi mei you dao de xiu yang de ren 。《shang shu ·da yu mo 》:“jun zi zai ye ,xiao ren zai wei 。”3.zi chen de qian ci 。xiang :
①qi wei fang mei 。yu “chou ”xiang dui 。xin qi ji 《xi jiang yue 》:“dao hua xiang li shui feng nian 。”②xiang mei ;xiang tian 。cao song 《zhong ling han shi ri jiao wai xian you 》:“xing zi yu xiang ru leng tang (xíng)。”(tang :tang xi 。)③xiang liao 。li qing zhao 《feng huang tai shang yi chui xiao 》:“xiang leng jin ni ,bei fan gong lang 。”④te zhi yong xiang liao zhi cheng de xi tiao 。《er nv ying xiong chuan 》di shi san hui :“zao you pu fu song shang liang shu xiang lai 。zhang lao shang le xiang ,ke le tou 。”⑤dui ren he shi wu de mei chen 。li jia 祐《an ling song lin zai 》:“qing zheng guo qian zhe ,xiang ming da zhi zun 。”(qian zhe :qian xian 。zhi zun :tian zi 。)⑥zhi yu nv xing you guan de shi wu 。ye dai zhi shao nv 。li qing zhao 《yong yu le 》:“lai xiang shao ,xiang che bao ma ,xie ta jiu peng shi lv 。”yi :
①shu ci 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“wu he ai yi niu ?”(ai :lin xi 。)《han shu ·lv li zhi shang 》:“shu zhe ,yi 、shi 、bai 、qian 、mo ye 。”you biao xu shu di yi 。《lv shi chun qiu ·gu le 》:“tou zu yi ge ba que :yi yue zai min ,er yue xuan diao 。”(ba que :zhi wu le de ba zhang 。zai min 、xuan diao :le qu ba zhang zhi ming 。)②zhuan yi 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“yin mo zhao ya zhi li ,jin gu zhi jiang ,shang shi ai tu ,xia yin huang quan ,yong xin yi ye 。”(yin :tong “yin ”。qiu yin 。)③quan ;man 。《shi ji ·huai yin hou lie chuan 》:“zhi bai da jiang ,nai han xin ye ,yi jun jie jing 。”④tong yi ;shi ……yi zhi 。《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“yi fa du heng dan zhang che 。”⑤xiang tong 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi er nian 》:“tian xia zhi e yi ye 。”(e :zhi e ren 。)⑥zheng ti 。gu yi 《xin shu ·guo qin shang 》:“ge cong di jiao ,xiang yu wei yi 。”⑦gu dai zhe xue gai nian 。zhi “dao ”ji “dao ”suo pa sheng de “qi ”。⑧fu ci 。1. yi gai ;dou 。《shi ji ·meng chang jun lie chuan 》:“shi ke shu qian ren ,mo gui jian yi yu wen deng 。”2. yi dan 。《zhuang zi ·xu mo gui 》:“yi wen ren zhi guo ,zhong shen bu wang 。”(guo :guo shi 。)3. nai ;jing 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“jing guo jun zhi yu gua ren ,yi zhi yu ci hu ?”⑨yu qi ci 。qi jia jiang yu qi de zuo yong 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“gua ren chi zhi ,yuan bi si zhe yi sa zhi 。”⑩wo guo min zu yin le ji yin fu hao zhi yi 。[yi he ]fu ci 。biao shi cheng du shen 。du fu 《dan hao li 》:“li hu yi he nu ,fu ti yi he ku !”zhuan :
①han zi de yi chong shu ti ,bao gua da zhuan he xiao zhuan 。《wen xin diao long ·lian zi 》:“li si shan zhou er qin zhuan xing 。”②shu xie zhuan zi 。《sui shu ·yuan de tai zi zhao chuan 》:“gan tu fang yu zhuan su ,yong fei sheng er teng shi 。”(su :ji su bo 。)③yin zhang 。feng meng long 《gu jin tan gai ·jue zhi ·hai gang feng 》:“ming chen qi shi zhuan ,zhuan qie yi kong 。”ye jie zhi guan zhi zheng shi 。④pan xiang deng dai zhuan xing zhi wu 。wang shi fu 《xi xiang ji 》di er ben di yi she :“feng niao zhuan yan bu juan lian ,yu da li hua shen bi men 。”[zhuan ke ]1. diao ke zhuan wen 。《ming shi ·wen yuan chuan san ·wen zheng ming 》:“neng shi ,gong shu hua zhuan ke 。”2.diao zhuo wen ci 。ren fang 《wei fan shang shu rang li bu feng hou di yi biao 》:“zhuan ke wei wen ,er san dong mi jiu 。”(mi jiu :mei you cheng jiu 。)xian :
①gong shang yong yi fa jian de sheng 。《lv shi chun qiu ·ju bei 》:“zhong fei du xian ye ,er xian wei zhong zhi ju ye 。”②le qi shang yong yi fa yin de si xian huo jin shu si 。《li ji ·le ji 》:“bu xue cao man (màn),bu neng an xian 。”(cao man :cao long qin se zhi xian 。)③xian le qi 。bai ju yi 《pi pa hang 》:“zhu ren xia ma ke zai chuan ,ju jiu yu yin mo guan xian 。”④dan zou qin se deng xian le qi 。《lv shi chun qiu ·shen ren 》:“kong zi lie ran fan se er xian 。”⑤yue ban yuan 。yin li chu qi 、chu ba yue liang que shang ban ,jiao shang xian ;er shi er 、er shi san yue liang que xia ban ,jiao xia xian 。xie ling yun 《qi xi yong niu nv 》:“xin ming xian yue shang 。”⑥shu xue ming ci 。1. bu deng yao zhi jiao san jiao xing zhong de xie bian 。2. zhi xian yu yuan zhou xiang jiao yu liang dian ,zai yuan zhou nei de bu fen jiao xian 。⑦zhong yi shu yu 。mai xiang zhi yi 。《shi ji ·bian que cang gong lie chuan 》:“mai chang er xian ……ji bing zhu zai yu gan 。”qi :
①[ming ]you hua wen de si zhi pin 。gu le fu 《mo shang sang 》:“xiang ~wei xia qun ,zi ~wei shang ru 。”②[xing ]hua li 。zhong chang tong 《chang yan ·li luan 》:“yao tong mei qie ,tian hu ~shi 。”③[ming ][qi chuang ]diao you hua wen de mu chuang 。bao zhao 《dai lang yue hang 》:“lang yue chu dong shan ,zhao wo ~~qian 。”gu :
①da ji le qi zhi yi 。duo wei yuan tong xing huo bian yuan xing ,zhong jian kong ,liang duan meng zhao pi ge 。《xun zi ·li lun 》:“zhong gu guan qing qin se yu sheng ,suo yi yang er ye 。”ye zhi gu sheng 。xin qi ji 《yong yu le ·jing kou bei gu ting huai gu 》:“ke kan hui shou ,fo li ci xia ,yi pian shen ya she gu 。”②ji gu 。《shi jing 》:“zi you zhong gu ,fu gu fu kao 。”you ji gu jin jun 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi nian 》:“zhan yu chang shao ,gong jiang gu zhi 。”③xing zhuang 、gong neng lei shi gu de dong xi 。tan si tong 《ren xue 》shang :“er you gu yan ,sheng ru er xiao ji xiang ,you gu chuan nao er jiao wei wen 。”(xiao :xiang xiang ;lei shi 。)④long qi ;tu chu 。ma zhong xi 《zhong shan lang chuan 》:“sui gu wen fen zhao yi xiang xian sheng 。”⑤qiao ji huo dan zou (le qi )。li bai 《meng you tian lao yin liu bie 》:“hu gu se xi luan hui che ,xian zhi ren xi lie ru ma 。”⑥zhen dong ;ji fa 。《chu ci ·yu fu 》:“yu fu guan (wǎn)er er xiao ,gu xie (yì)er qu 。”(guan er :wei xiao 。xie :jiang 。)⑦yong feng xiang deng shan (feng )。《san guo zhi ·wei shu ·wang can chuan fu chen lin 》:“jin jiang jun zong huang wei ,wo bing yao ,long xiang (xiāng)hu bu ,gao xia zai xin ;yi ci hang shi ,mo yi yu gu hong lu yi liao mao fa 。”(xiang :ma ang shou kuai pao 。)⑧gu dai ye jian ji shi chan wei 。《zi zhi tong jian ·tang xian zong yuan he shi er nian 》:“si gu ,su zhi cheng xia ,mo yi ren zhi zhe 。”(su :li su )。li :
(yi )①li kai ;li bie 。《lv shi chun qiu ·wu tu 》:“li ze bu neng ge ,ge ze fu neng li 。”he zhi zhang 《hui xiang ou shu er shou 》zhi yi :“shao xiao li jia lao da hui ,xiang yin mo gai bin mao cui (cuī)。”(cui :shu la 。)②bei li ;wei bei 。《sui shu ·yang su chuan 》:“min yuan shen nu ,zhong pan qin li 。”《shang jun shu ·hua ce 》:“shi fa li ling 。”③li jian ;pan li 。《shi ji · li si lie chuan 》:“(qin wang )yin qian mou shi ji (jī)chi jin yu yi you shui zhu hou ……li ji jun chen zhi ji ,qin wang nai shi liang jiang sui ji hou 。”(ji :xie dai 。)《sun zi ·ji 》:“qin er li zhi 。”④jing li 。《shi ji ·su qin lie chuan 》:“wo li liang zhou er chu zheng ,wu ri er guo ju 。”⑤ba gua zhi yi 。dai biao huo 。⑥tong “li ”。zao shou ;zao yu 。《shi jing ·bei feng ·xin tai 》:“yu wang zhi she ,hong ze li zhi 。”(hong :ye ya 。)⑦fen xi 。《li ji ·xue ji 》:“yi nian shi li jing bian zhi 。” (er )lǐ[li qi ]yong li de yang zi 。《zhuang zi ·zai you 》:“er ru 、mo nai shi li qi rang bei hu zhi gu zhi jian 。” (san )lì tong “li ”。yi fu 。《han shu ·yang xiong chuan xia 》:“ding fu 、dong xian yong shi ,zhu fu li zhe ,huo qi jia zhi er qian dan 。”sao :
①sao dong 。《shi jing ·da ya ·chang wu 》:“xu fang yi sao 。”(xu :guo ming 。yi :xiang ji 。)《sun zi ·yong jian 》:“nei wai sao dong ,dai yu dao lu 。”②you chou 。《guo yu ·chu yu shang 》:“de yi bu hang ,ze er zhe sao li er yuan zhe ju wei 。”③《li sao 》de jian chen 。《wen xin diao long ·bian sao 》:“xi han wu ai 《sao 》,er huai na zuo chuan 。”(han wu :han wu di 。huai na :huai na wang 。)④shi ti de yi chong ,ji sao ti ,ye chen chu ci ti ,yin qu yuan de 《li sao 》er de ming 。《wen xin diao long ·xu zhi 》:“bian hu sao 。”⑤tong “sao ”。xing chou 。《mo zi ·jing shui shang 》:“shi you shi fu ye ,sao zhi li hai ,wei ke zhi ye 。”(li hai :li hai 。)
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