“ming nian zhi kong ,ao shan hu cong ,sui ban qing xiao 。”shi gou chu chu :《zhu ying yao gong 》;shi song chao shi ren cheng bi de zuo pin 。
qing pei yao feng ,zhu lian lou yue huang hun zao 。peng shan mo die hu fei lai ,shang you qian deng zhao 。he qi xiang yan liao rao 。ying qiong lou 、wu yun piao miao 。qing qun gao mei ,luan chui fan xian ,jiu qu huan xiao 。yuan shi qin tang ,shi fen guan ling chun guang dao 。shou yi xing su xia ren huan ,qiao ke lai xian dao 。xin dao bang ren jian shao 。fang fo shi 、huang dou chun hao 。ming nian zhi kong ,ao shan hu cong ,sui ban qing xiao 。
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【zhu shi 】:
ming :
①ming liang ;guang ming 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·nv yue ji ming 》:“zi xing shi ye ,ming xing you lan 。”②zhao liang 。wang an dan 《you bao chan shan ji 》:“huo shang zu yi ming ye 。”③ming xian ;ming bai 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“ze qin bu neng hai ji ,yi yi ming yi 。”④gong kai 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“tai hou ming wei zuo you 。”you xian lou 。liu zong yuan 《xiao dan tan ji 》:“ming mie ke jian 。”⑤shui ming ;biao ming 。zhang pu 《wu ren mu bei ji 》:“yi yi ming si sheng zhi da 。”⑥xian ming ;ying ming 。zhu ge liang 《qian chu shi biao 》:“kong tuo fu bu xiao ,yi shang xian di zhi ming 。”⑦cong ming ;zhi hui 。《lao zi 》:“zhi ren zhe zhi ,zi zhi zhe ming 。”han yu 《shi shui 》:“xiao xue er da wei ,wu wei jian ji ming ye 。”(wei :fang qi 。)⑧shi li ;yan li 。you shi li hao 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“ming zu yi cha qiu hao zhi mo 。”⑨bai tian 。zhang huang yan 《ni gu 》zhi er :“hui ming ben ru gu (gǔ),ri ri xiang tui yi 。”(hui :hei ye 。gu :che lun de zhong xin 。)⑩jiu zhi yang shi jian 。yan yan zhi 《he xie jian ling yun yi shou 》:“ren shen you ming jue 。”(you :zhi yin jian 。jue :zhi shi luan bu de ji si 。)(11)ci (ri huo nian )。peng duan shu 《wei xue yi shou shi zi zhi 》:“yue ming nian ,pin zhe zi na hai hai ,yi gao fu zhe 。”(na hai :zhi zhe jiang fo jiao sheng de pu tuo shan 。)(12)chao dai ming 。zhu yuan zhang jian yu gong yuan 1368nian ,1661nian wei qing wang chao suo dai ti 。[ming tang ]gu dai tian zi ju hang chao hui 、ji si 、qing shang deng da dian de de fang 。gu le fu 《mu lan shi 》:“gui lai jian tian zi ,tian zi zuo ming tang 。”[ming qi ]ji “ming qi ”。gu dai xun zang yong de qi wu 。dan de yu 《qu jiang chi 》di er she :“jin ri you ge da ren jia chu bin ,bai she ming qi ,hao sheng ji zheng 。”(da ren jia :da hu ren jia 。)nian :
①shou cheng ;nian jing 。《gu liang chuan ·huan gong san nian 》:“wu gu jie shou wei you nian ye 。”su shi 《xi yu ting ji 》:“yu mai yu qi shan zhi yang ,ji zhan wei you nian 。”②shi er ge yue wei yi nian 。《zhuang zi ·qiu shui 》:“shang zhi shi ,ba nian qi han 。”③nian ji ;nian sui 。《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“shi shi gu sheng nian er shi yu ,zui wei shao 。”④di wang de nian hao 。gai nian jiao gai yuan 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·wu zhu chuan 》:“gai nian wei yan kang 。”zhi :
①diao yi zhi ;yi zhi 。《gong yang chuan ·xi gong san shi san nian 》“pi ma zhi lun mo fan zhe 。”(fan :fan 。)《hou han shu ·wang qiao chuan 》:“yu shi hou diao zhi ,ju luo zhang zhi ,dan de yi zhi que yan 。”(luo :bu diao wang 。que :xie 。)②chan shu 。《song shi ·zhang ji chuan 》:“su zong er xia ,xian zhi ri lin chao ,shuang ri bu zuo 。”(su zong :zhi tang su zong li heng 。lin chao :zhi zuo chao wen zheng 。)kong :
①wei ju ;hai pa 。si ma qian 《bao ren an shu 》:“meng hu zai shen shan ,bai shou zhen kong 。”《shang shu ·jin teng 》:“tian da lei dian yi feng ,he jin yan (yǎn),da mu si ba ,bang ren da kong 。”(yan :dao xia 。bang ren :guo ren 。)②wei he ;kong he 。《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“li si yin shui qin wang ,qing xian qu han yi kong ta guo 。”《song shi ·yang ting zhang chuan 》:“you zi gua ju jing shi ;zhou zu wei shi ,yu pin zhi ,zi bu cong ;ling mei shi chuan yan kong bi 。”(zhou zu :hou zhou tai zu guo wei 。)③kong pa ;dan xin 。《lun yu · ji shi 》:“wu kong ji sun zhi you bu zai zhuan yu 。”su shi 《hai tang 》:“zhi kong ye shen hua shui qu 。”ao :
chuan shui zhong hai li neng fu shan de da gui huo da bie 。du fu 《song chong biao zhi wang shu ping shi shi na hai 》:“an neng xian fen tu ,you zhi cheng jing ao 。”[ao tou ]ju ao de tou 。tang song shi dai ,huang di dian qian de tai jie shang ke you yi zhi ao ,zhong guan chao jian huang di shi ,yao li zai tai jie zheng zhong ,suo yi chen ru han lin yuan wei “shang ao tou ”。hou ye chen zai ke ju kao shi zhong zhuang yuan ji di zhe wei “du zhan ao tou 。”xie 適《cai shang shu wan ci 》zhi yi :“zong jiao dou ao tou ,lao sheng gan fu ying 。”(zong jiao :shao nian 。fu :tong “fu ”。)hu :
①gu dai yang ma de pu yi 。《gong yang chuan ·xuan gong shi er nian 》:“si yi hu yang si zhe shu bai ren 。”(yang :chui peng zhe 。)②shi cong ;gen sui 。《han shu ·si ma xiang ru chuan 》:“hu cong heng hang ,chu hu si jiao zhi zhong 。”su shi 《he san she ren sheng shang 》:“gong hu cui nian chao xuan guang 。”③pi ;dai 。《chu ci ·li sao 》:“hu jiang li yu bi zhi xi ,ren qiu lan yi wei pei 。”(jiang li 、bi zhi :jie xiang cao 。)④zhi ;zhi zhi 。《zuo chuan · zhao gong shi qi nian 》:“hu min mo yin zhe ye 。”⑤diao ming 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·xiao wan 》:“jiao jiao sang hu ,lv chang zhuo su 。”hu cong :
①sui cong hu jia de ren 。si ma xiang ru 《shang lin fu 》:“sun shu feng pei ,wei gong can cheng ,~~heng hang ,chu hu si jiao zhi zhong 。”②wei sui cong di wang chu xun 。li bai 《dong wu yin 》:“cheng yu yong cui gai ,~~jin cheng dong 。”cong :
(yi )[cong rong ]1.xiao yao zi zai 。ou yang xiu 《lang tao sha 》:“ba jiu zhu dong feng ,ju gong cong rong 。”2.zhen jing an xiang 。huang jin 《ri sun zhai bi ji ·wen suo huang gong shen dao bei 》:“fu yang cong rong ,bu da sheng se 。” (er )cóng ①xiang sui ;gen sui 。《lun yu ·wei zi 》:“zi lu cong er hou 。”《shi ji ·li si lie chuan 》:“nai cong xun qing xue di wang zhi shu 。”②zhui zhu ;zhui gan 。《sun zi bing fa · jun zheng 》:“yang bei wu cong 。”③ting cong ;yi cong 。《zuo chuan · zhuang gong shi nian 》:“xiao hui wei bian ,min fu cong ye 。”《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“cong tian er song zhi ,shu yu zhi tian ming er yong zhi 。”④ting ren ;ren ping 。du fu 《bing ji 》:“shi xue cong er lan ,chang pin ren fu chou 。”⑤zuo ;can yu 。wang an dan 《shang huang di mo yan shu 》:“ji shi zhi cong zheng ,ze mang ran bu zhi ji fang ……”⑥zhi gen sui de ren 。《hou han shu ·chan chao chuan 》:“ji pu cong jie cheng niu che ……”⑦fu de 。yu “zheng ”xiang dui 。gu dai guan li de pin ji you zheng 、cong zhi fen 。《tang liu dian 》:“si feng lang zhong yuan wai lang zhang bang zhi feng jue ,fan you jiu deng 。yi yue wang ,zheng yi pin ,shi yi yi mo hu ;er yue jun wang ,cong yi pin ,shi yi wu qian hu 。”⑧ci yao de ;fu shu de 。《lao can you ji 》di si hui :“ju ran ye na zhu le liang ge wei cong de jiang dao huo ji 。”⑨jiu zhi tang fang ,ji tong zong er fei di qin de qin shu 。《san guo zhi · shu shu ·hu jing chuan 》:“(jing )shao (shào)yu cong di shao ju zhi ming 。”⑩jie ci 。zi ;you 。1.biao shi qi dian 。liu zong yuan 《zhi xiao qiu xi xiao dan tan ji 》:“zi xiao qiu xi hang bai er shi bu 。”2. biao shi dui xiang ,xiang dang yu “xiang ”。song lian 《song dong yang ma sheng xu 》:“chang qu bai li wai cong xiang zhi xian da zhi jing kou wen 。”(san ) sǒng [cong rong (yǒng)]tong “song yong ”。gu dong 。《shi ji ·huai na heng shan lie chuan 》:“ri ye cong rong (heng shan )wang mi mou fan shi 。”(fan :fan pan 。)(si ) zòng ①gu dai na bei fang xiang chen “cong ”,dong xi fang xiang chen “heng (heng )”。《shi jing ·ji feng ·na shan 》:“heng cong ji mu 。”(mu :tian long 。)②te zhi “ge zong ”。zhan guo shi na bei liu guo tu de xiang lian ,lian ge fan dui xi mian de qin guo ,chen “ge cong ”,sheng chen “cong ”。li si 《jian zhu ke shu 》:“sui san liu guo zhi cong 。”③fang zong 。chao cuo 《xian liang wen xue dui ce 》:“ji hang fa ye ,fei yi fen nu wang zhu er cong bao xin ye 。”sui :
①gen sui 。《zhuang zi ·ren jian shi 》:“zi wu zhi fu jin yi sui fu zi ,wei chang jian cai ru ci ji mei ye 。”②yan zhao ;shun zhao 。《fan zi 》:“sheng ren zhi bian ,ru shui sui xing 。”③shun ying 。《huai na zi ·ji su 》:“gu sheng ren lun shi er li fa ,sui shi er ju shi 。”④ting ren ;fang ren 。han yu 《jin xue jie 》:“ye jing yu qin huang yu xi ,hang cheng yu sai hui yu sui 。”⑤zhui zhu ;zhui qiu 。《zhou yi ·sui 》:“sui you qiu de 。”(zhui zhu er you suo qiu ze bi de 。)⑥fu ci 。sui ji ;jie zhao 。《shi ji ·liu hou shi jia 》:“(zhang )liang shu da jing ,sui mu zhi 。”(shu :fei chang 。mu :yong mu kan 。)⑦zhou dai hou guo ming 。zai jin hu bei sheng sui xian 。⑧chun qiu yi ming 。zai jin shan xi sheng jie xiu xian 。ban :
①fen rui yu 。fan zhi fen ci ;ban fa 。《shang shu ·shun dian 》:“ban rui yu qun hou 。”(rui :rui yu 。qun hou :zhi zhong zhu hou 。)《li ji ·tan gong shang 》:“qing ban zhu xiong di zhi pin zhe 。”(zhu :zhi yu 。)②pu kai 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er shi liu nian 》:“sheng zi jiang ru jin ,yu zhi yu zheng jiao ,ban jing xiang yu shi ,er yan fu gu 。”③ban bu 。ban gu 《han shu ·di fang jin chuan 》:“zhou gong ……zhi li le ,ban du liang ,er tian xia da fu 。”④pai lie ;fen deng xu lie 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong er shi san nian 》:“chao yi zheng ban jue zhi yi ,shi chang you zhi xu 。”⑤deng ji ;ci di 。《jin shu ·li xiong zai ji 》:“zhu jiang shi en ,ge zheng ban wei 。”⑥deng tong ;bing lie 。⑦hang lie 。bai ju yi 《luo xia song niu xiang gong chu zhen huai na 》:“mo ren kai lu kan ,bai li li ban ying 。”te zhi chao ban 。wang dang 《tang yu lin ·ya liang 》:“wen zong shi ru ge ,lang guan you wu kui zhe ,shang jiao zhi ,ban tui yu zai xiang 。”⑧diao hui ;fan hui 。《shang shu ·da yu mo 》:“ban shi zhen lv 。”[ban bai ]ban bai 。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui zuo xia 》:“ban bai zhe duo yi tu hang 。”(tu hang :bu hang 。)qing :
①shui chun jing tou ming ,yu “zhuo ”xiang dui 。qu yuan 《yu fu 》:“cang lang zhi shui qing xi ,ke yi zhuo wu ying 。”②jie jing 。zhang heng 《dong jing fu 》:“jing shi mi qing 。”③shi jie jing ;shi gan jing 。liu yun 《cheng de fu 》:“fan shi yu yi qing tian ,sa kuang chen yi su de 。”④qing xi ;qing chu 。zhang hu 《chou ling xiu cai hui hu zhen 》:“ba cun huang yang hui bu qing ,hu tou guang zhao dian wen qing 。”⑤sheng yin qing liang ;qing cui 。su shi 《dan zhong shan ji 》:“na sheng han hu ,bei sheng qing yue 。”(han hu :han hu ,mo hu 。yue :gao yang 。)⑥qing shuang ;qing liang ;han liang 。xin qi ji 《xi jiang yue 》:“ming yue bie zhi jing que ,qing feng ban ye ming chan 。”(bie :ling yi 。)⑦leng qing ;qi qing 。li bai 《meng you tian lao yin liu bie 》:“xie gong su chu jin shang zai ,lu shui dang yang qing yuan ti 。”⑧ji jing ;qing jing 。《zhuang zi ·tian xia 》:“ji hu re qing 。”⑨qing ping ;an ding ;tai ping 。tang tai zong 《yong feng 》:“lao ge 《da feng qu 》,wei jia si hai qing 。”(da feng qu :han gao zu ji wei hou ceng hui gu xiang ,zuo 《da feng ge 》。jia :shi 。)⑩gong zheng ;lian jie ;qing bai ;qing lian 。《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“ju shi jie zhuo er wo du qing ,zhong ren jie zui er wo du xing ,shi yi jian fang 。”(shi yi :yin ci 。)(11)chan chun ;su ya 。du mu 《shen xia xian 》:“si ren qing chang he ren he ? cao jing tai wu bu ke xun 。”(12)su qing ;shi gan jing 。liang qi chao 《wu qu zheng bian ji ·tan si tong chuan 》:“bao hu sheng zhu ,fu da quan ,qing jun ce ,su gong ting 。”(13)yong wan ;yong jin 。《yue jue shu ·jing ping wang nei chuan 》:“(wu zi xu )nai fa ji dan fan ,qing ji hu jiang er shi 。”(jing :chu guo de bie chen 。)(14)zhong guo feng jian chao dai ming chen ,gong yuan 1616~1911nian 。(15)ce suo 。hou zuo “qing ”。《feng su tong ·guai shen 》:“er san ri nai yu qing zhong fen xia ti 。”(16)gu dai zhe xue yong yu 。zhi chong he zhi qi 。《xun zi ·jie bi 》:“gu dao zhi yi li ,yang zhi yi qing 。”qing xiao :
tian gang liang de shi hou 。han yu 《qiu huai 》:“~~juan shu zuo ,na shan jian gao 稜。”xiao :
①tian liang 。li bai 《sai xia qu ·ji yi 》:“xiao zhan sui jin gu ,xiao mian bao yu an 。”②zhi dao ;ming bai 。《yan tie lun ·xiang ci 》:“tong yi kong ,xiao yi li ,er bu zhi quan heng 。”wang chong 《lun heng ·zhi shi 》:“bu xue zi zhi ,bu wen zi xiao 。gu jin hang shi ,wei zhi you ye 。”(wei zhi you ye :mei you zhe yang de shi 。)③gao zhi 。《han shu ·yuan hou chuan 》:“wei xiao da jiang jun 。”
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