“ru shi tai jian ,bei shi tai yuan ,ai xun gao zhu 。”shi gou chu chu :《gui zhi xiang 》;shi song chao shi ren chen liang de zuo pin 。
tian gao qi su 。zheng yue se fen ming ,qiu rong xin mu 。gui zi chu shou ,san shi liu gong dou zu 。bu ci san la ren jian qu ,pa qun hua 、zi xian fan su 。xiang ta qiu wan ,huan hui chun yi ,ji ceng you du 。shi tian shang 、yu xiang sheng fu 。guai yi shu xiang feng ,shi li xiang xu 。zuo dui hua pang ,dan jian se fu jin su 。fu rong zhi jie tian qiu sai ,kuang dong li 、qi liang huang ju 。ru shi tai jian ,bei shi tai yuan ,ai xun gao zhu 。
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【zhu shi 】:
ru :
①jin ru ;you wai mian dao li mian 。《lun yu ·ba yi 》:“zi ru tai miao ,mei shi wen 。”②fan zhi jin ru mou chong jing jie 。li bai 《wang you jun 》:“bi jing miao ru shen 。”③te zhi ru chao wei guan 。fu liang 《wei song gong qiu jia zeng liu qian jun biao 》:“chu zheng ru fu ,xing bu ru ming 。”④jie shou ;shou ru 。《zuo chuan ·xuan gong yuan nian 》:“zhou jian er bu ru 。”(zhou :lv ci 。)《xin wu dai shi ·chu shi jia 》:“sui ru mo ji 。”⑤shang jiao ;jiao na 。《mo zi ·gui yi 》:“jin nong fu ru ji shui yu da ren 。”⑥can jia ;jia ru 。《zhan guo ce ·wei ce yi 》:“ru zi zhi shi zhe ,wu wei zi sha zhi wang zhi 。”⑦ge yu ;xiang ge ;fu ge 。zhu qing yu 《jin shi shang zhang ji shui bu 》:“hua mei shen jian ru shi mo ?”(shi :shi mao 。)⑧ru sheng 。gu han yu you ping 、shang 、qu 、ru si chong sheng diao 。shi :
①ji jie ;zhi si ji 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“si shi hang yan 。”②te zhi nong shi 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“bai mu zhi tian ,wu duo ji shi ,ba kou zhi jia ke yi mo ji yi 。”③guang yin ;shi guang ;shi hou 。《lv shi chun qiu ·shou shi 》:“tian bu zai yu ,shi bu jiu liu 。”④zhi an zhao gui ding de shi jian 。na zhuo 《jie (jié)gu lu 》:“huang fan chan yi zhi yin ,shang chang shi ren shao zhi ,bu shi zhi ,shang nu ,lao yi qian shi xun bu 。”⑤shi chen ;shi hou 。《zhuang zi ·yang sheng zhu 》:“shi chen zhi jie niu zhi shi 。”⑥ji shi ;dang shi 。wei xi 《da tie chui chuan 》:“shi zuo shang you jian dan zhe ,mao shen qin 。”(jian dan :shi liang guo ren 。qin :chou lou 。)⑦ji hui ;shi ji ;shi yun 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“hao cong shi er ji shi shi ,ke wei zhi hu ?”《xin tang shu ·wu ping yi chuan 》:“shi bu zai lai ,rong nan ren jie 。”(rong :rong hua fu gui 。)⑧ge shi ;ying shi 。《zhuang zi ·qiu shui 》:“qiu shui shi zhi ,bai chuan guan he 。”⑨shi dai ;shi shi 。《lv shi chun qiu · cha jin 》:“shi yi shi yi ,bian fa yi yi 。”⑩shi shi ;shi shang 。zhu qing yu 《jin shi shang zhang ji shui bu 》:“zhuang ba di sheng wen fu xu :hua mei shen jian ru shi mo ?”(11)fu ci 。yong yi biao shi shi jian 。1. biao shi hang wei bu duan fa sheng ,xiang dang yu “chang chang ”、“jing chang ”。han yu 《hang nan 》:“sheng ren bu shi chu ,xian ren bu shi chu 。”(bu shi :han you 。)2. biao shi hang wei ou er fa sheng ,xiang dang yu “you shi ”、“shi er ”。du fu 《zi lang (làng)zhong ling qi zi que fu shu shan hang san shou 》zhi san :“hang se di yin jian ,ren yan shi you mo 。”(12)tong “ci (sì)”。deng hou 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“kong zi shi ji wang ye ,er wang bai zhi 。”tai :
①ji da 。《huai na zi ·quan yan 》:“dong tong tian de ,hun dun wei piao ,wei zao er cheng wu ,wei zhi tai yi 。”②ji yuan 。《xun zi · zheng lun 》:“tai gu bao zang ,guan hou san cun ,yi qin san ling ,zang tian bu fang tian 。”(bu fang tian :zhi mo fen qiu 。)③chao guo yi ding shu liang de 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“han you tian xia tai ban ,er zhu hou jie fu zhi 。chu bing ba (pí)shi jin ,ci tian wang chu zhi shi ye 。”(ba :tong “pi ”。)④dui nian chang 、wei zun huo bei fen gao de ren de zun chen 。《han shu ·li an su jian chuan fu su wu 》:“lai shi tai fu ren yi bu xing 。”《shi ji ·gao zu ben ji 》:“gao zu wu ri yi chao tai gong 。”⑤guo yu ;guo fen 。《jin shu ·xia hou zhan chuan 》:“wu zi suo yi bao shi zhi tai yi 。zhen zhuo zhi yu ,fei xiao chou zhi suo kan ye 。”⑥tong “tai ”。an tai 。《lao zi 》di san shi wu zhang :“zhi da xiang ,tian xia wang ,wang er bu hai an ping tai 。”(da xiang :zhi shi wu de ben yuan 。)《lv shi chun qiu ·da le 》:“tian xia tai ping ,mo wu an ning 。”jian :
(yi )①shui jian 。yu “shen ”xiang dui 。wang an dan 《pu xie 》:“pu xie qing jian shui ,xing hua he nuan feng 。”②cong shang dao xia huo cong wai dao nei ju li xiao (gen “shen ”xiang dui )。wang zhou 《guo wu ning xian 》:“an hui jing shui ji ,shan jian jian tian duo 。”③fu jian ;jian bao 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong shi er nian 》:“shen sai er jian mou 。”④jian xian ;ming bai yi dong 。《lun heng ·chao ji 》:“re fu liu gu 、dong zhong shu ,lun shui shi shi ……ran er jian lou yi jian ,guan dou zhi zhe ,you yue chuan ji 。”⑤li shi duan zan 。si ma qian 《bao ren an shu 》:“you pai jian shi ,xiang jian ri jian 。”⑥gan qing bao ;bu shen hou 。du fu 《bing ma 》:“wu wei yi bu jian ,gan dong yi chen yin 。”⑦yan se dan 。liu yu xi 《yang zhi ci er shou 》zhi yi :“ying de chun guang xian dao lai ,jian huang qing lu ying lou tai 。”⑧xia ;shao ;wei xiao 。《lv shi chun qiu ·xian ji 》:“wu de bu jian ,wu min bu gua 。” (er )jiàn [jian jian ]1.shui liu de ji de yang zi 。wang wei 《wang (wǎng)chuan ji ·luan jia lai 》:“sa sa qiu yu zhong ,jian jian dan liu xie 。”2. liu shui sheng 。bei :
①ji bei 。《yan tie lun ·li yi 》:“yi lun mo suo yi ,ru xi yang er sao bei 。”(yi :gen ju 。)②bei mian ;fan mian 。③bei dui zhao 。《zhou li ·qiu guan ·si yi 》:“bu zheng ji zhu mian ,yi bu bei ke 。”④wei fan ;wei bei 。gu yi 《zhi an ce 》:“re ji ta bei li er shang dao zhe ,nan bian cong shu ju 。”(shu ju :fen tiao lie ju 。)⑤bei pan 。《shi ji ·gao zu ben ji 》:“bu guo bei chu 。”(bu :ren ming 。guo :guo ran 。)⑥qi qu ;li kai 。《han shu ·shi huo zhi shang 》:“shi min jin zhan guo ,jie bei ben qu mo 。”shi :
①ji jie ;zhi si ji 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“si shi hang yan 。”②te zhi nong shi 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“bai mu zhi tian ,wu duo ji shi ,ba kou zhi jia ke yi mo ji yi 。”③guang yin ;shi guang ;shi hou 。《lv shi chun qiu ·shou shi 》:“tian bu zai yu ,shi bu jiu liu 。”④zhi an zhao gui ding de shi jian 。na zhuo 《jie (jié)gu lu 》:“huang fan chan yi zhi yin ,shang chang shi ren shao zhi ,bu shi zhi ,shang nu ,lao yi qian shi xun bu 。”⑤shi chen ;shi hou 。《zhuang zi ·yang sheng zhu 》:“shi chen zhi jie niu zhi shi 。”⑥ji shi ;dang shi 。wei xi 《da tie chui chuan 》:“shi zuo shang you jian dan zhe ,mao shen qin 。”(jian dan :shi liang guo ren 。qin :chou lou 。)⑦ji hui ;shi ji ;shi yun 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“hao cong shi er ji shi shi ,ke wei zhi hu ?”《xin tang shu ·wu ping yi chuan 》:“shi bu zai lai ,rong nan ren jie 。”(rong :rong hua fu gui 。)⑧ge shi ;ying shi 。《zhuang zi ·qiu shui 》:“qiu shui shi zhi ,bai chuan guan he 。”⑨shi dai ;shi shi 。《lv shi chun qiu · cha jin 》:“shi yi shi yi ,bian fa yi yi 。”⑩shi shi ;shi shang 。zhu qing yu 《jin shi shang zhang ji shui bu 》:“zhuang ba di sheng wen fu xu :hua mei shen jian ru shi mo ?”(11)fu ci 。yong yi biao shi shi jian 。1. biao shi hang wei bu duan fa sheng ,xiang dang yu “chang chang ”、“jing chang ”。han yu 《hang nan 》:“sheng ren bu shi chu ,xian ren bu shi chu 。”(bu shi :han you 。)2. biao shi hang wei ou er fa sheng ,xiang dang yu “you shi ”、“shi er ”。du fu 《zi lang (làng)zhong ling qi zi que fu shu shan hang san shou 》zhi san :“hang se di yin jian ,ren yan shi you mo 。”(12)tong “ci (sì)”。deng hou 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“kong zi shi ji wang ye ,er wang bai zhi 。”tai :
①ji da 。《huai na zi ·quan yan 》:“dong tong tian de ,hun dun wei piao ,wei zao er cheng wu ,wei zhi tai yi 。”②ji yuan 。《xun zi · zheng lun 》:“tai gu bao zang ,guan hou san cun ,yi qin san ling ,zang tian bu fang tian 。”(bu fang tian :zhi mo fen qiu 。)③chao guo yi ding shu liang de 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“han you tian xia tai ban ,er zhu hou jie fu zhi 。chu bing ba (pí)shi jin ,ci tian wang chu zhi shi ye 。”(ba :tong “pi ”。)④dui nian chang 、wei zun huo bei fen gao de ren de zun chen 。《han shu ·li an su jian chuan fu su wu 》:“lai shi tai fu ren yi bu xing 。”《shi ji ·gao zu ben ji 》:“gao zu wu ri yi chao tai gong 。”⑤guo yu ;guo fen 。《jin shu ·xia hou zhan chuan 》:“wu zi suo yi bao shi zhi tai yi 。zhen zhuo zhi yu ,fei xiao chou zhi suo kan ye 。”⑥tong “tai ”。an tai 。《lao zi 》di san shi wu zhang :“zhi da xiang ,tian xia wang ,wang er bu hai an ping tai 。”(da xiang :zhi shi wu de ben yuan 。)《lv shi chun qiu ·da le 》:“tian xia tai ping ,mo wu an ning 。”ai :
①qin ai ;xi huan ;xi ai 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“fu mu zhi ai zi ,ze wei zhi ji shen yuan 。”②xin ai zhi wu 。《liao zhai zhi yi ·dan qing xu 》:“sou nai yue :‘dan guo jun jia zhe ye ,pu jia zhe ye ?’da yue :‘cheng shu jun jia ,dan qiu ge ai er 。’”③nan nv jian you qing you ai 。su wu 《liu bie qi 》:“jie fa wei fu fu ,en ai liang bu yi 。”④ai xi ;lian xi ;ai hu 。si ma qian 《shi ji ·chen she shi jia 》:“wu an su ai ren 。”⑤lin se ;tan lian 。《lao zi 》:“shen ai bi da fei 。”⑥dui bie ren nv er de zun chen 。pei tong liang 《qing he jun fu ren zhang shi mu zhi 》:“fu ren zhang shi ,fu jun gu xiu ceng sun ,you ji xiu li zhi ai 。”(fu jun :gu chen tai shou huo dui yi ban ren de zun chen 。you ji :wu guan ming 。)⑦tong “ai ”。yin bi 。《li ji ·li yun 》:“gu tian bu ai ji dao ,de bu ai ji bao ,ren bu ai ji qing 。”xun :
①[liang ]gu dai chang du chan wei 。ba che wei yi xun 。liu yu xi 《xi sai shan huai gu 》:“qian ~tie suo chen jiang de ,yi pian jiang fan chu dan tou 。”②[dong ]xun zhao 。tao yuan ming 《tao hua yuan ji 》:“tai shou ji qian ren sui ji wang ,~xiang suo zhi 。”③[dong ]chong wen 。《gong yang chuan ·cheng gong san nian 》:“pin er yan meng zhe ,~jiu meng ye 。”④[dong ]yong ,shi yong 。liu xiang 《shui yuan ·jing shen 》:“qing qing bu fa ,jiang ~fu ke 。”⑤[fu ]bu jiu 。li mi 《chen qing biao 》:“zhao shu te xia ,bai chen lang zhong ;~meng guo en ,chu chen xi ma 。”⑥[xun chang ] 1.[liang ]chang du chan wei 。ba che wei xun ,liang xun wei chang 。“xun chang ”zhi bu chang ,huo bu kuan 。《han fei zi ·wu du 》:“bu bo ~~,yong ren bu shi 。”2. [xing ]pu tong ,yi ban 。liu yu xi 《wu yi hang 》:“jiu shi wang xie tang qian yan ,fei ru ~~bai xing jia 。”gao :
①gao 。yu “di ”xiang dui 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“gu bu deng gao shan ,bu zhi tian zhi hou ye 。”du xun he 《chun gong yuan 》:“feng nuan diao sheng sui ,ri gao hua ying chong 。”(chong :chong die 。)②zhi gao du 。du fu 《jiang fu cheng dou cao tang tu zhong you zuo wu shou 》zhi si :“xin song hen bu gao qian che ,e zhu ying xu zhan mo gan 。”③gao ji ;shang deng ;you liang 。《dui chu wang wen 》:“shi ji qu mi gao ,ji he mi gua 。”④sui shu da 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong shi wu nian 》:“ju xi er gao zu sun bai yan ,si jin zhi dian ji 。”⑤gao chao ;gao ming de 。《han shu ·chao cuo chuan 》:“dui ce zhe bai yu ren ,wei cuo wei gao di 。”(dui ce :dui da xie zai jian ce shang de kao ti 。)⑥zun chong 。《zhuang zi · dao zhi 》:“shi zhi suo gao ,mo re huang di 。”⑦gao shang 。《han fei zi ·wu du 》:“qing ci tian zi ,fei gao ye ,shi bao ye 。”zhu :
(yi )cai ;ta 。《yi zhou shu ·tai zi jin 》:“shi kuang dong (shu )zhu ji zu 。”[zhi (zhí)zhu ][di zhu ]jian “zhi ”、“di ”。 (er )zhuó zu ji 。《lv shi chun qiu ·lun wei 》:“you kuang hu yi bing ,duo zhe shu mo ,shao zhe shu qian ,mi ji zhu lu ,kai di zhi tu 。”(mi ji zhu lu :zu ji bu man dao lu 。tu :dao lu 。)liu yu xi 《deng si ma cuo gu cheng 》:“deng lin zhi xiao chen ,zhou lan zhuang qian zhu 。”(si ma cuo :zhan guo shi qin jiang 。xiao chen :xiao se de qiu tian 。)
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