“kun mo li 、quan ren jin zhan ,xu yao dao chui lian 。”shi gou chu chu :《lu tou ya /duo li 》;shi song chao shi ren chao duan li de zuo pin 。
jin tang shen ,shou lu qing pen shen yan 。zi tan cao 、jin ni hua mian ,mei ren xie bao dang yan 。gua luo shou 、su ji ying yu ,jin luan chi 、yun bin shu chan 。yu sun qing long ,long xiang xi ma ,feng huang fei chu si tiao xian 。sui ya ban 、fan jin xiao jin ,qiu qi man ting xuan 。jin xiao yue ,yi xi xiang ren ,yu dou chan juan 。bian xin sheng 、neng fan wang shi ,yan qian feng jing yi ran 。lu man man 、han fei chu sai ,ye qiao qiao 、shang fu yi chuan 。ma shang chou sai ,jiang bian yuan gan ,fen ming dou xiang qu zhong chuan 。kun mo li 、quan ren jin zhan ,xu yao dao chui lian 。pin shen zui ,shen shi huang ran ,yi meng you xian 。
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【zhu shi 】:
kun :
①men jian 。hou zuo “hun ”。《mo zi ·bei cheng men 》:“shi ji che zhi li ,er wei zhi kun 。”《yan zi chun qiu ·nei pian za shang er shi san 》:“he shi zhi bi ,jing li zhi kun ye ;liang gong xiu zhi ,ze wei cun guo zhi bao 。”(he shi bi :zhi bian he fa xian de pu yu 。)②wei kun 。《shi ji ·zhong ni di zi lie chuan 》:“ming cun wang lu ,shi kun jiang ji ,zhi zhe bu yi ye 。”you bei kun 。《jiu tang shu ·zhang xiao zhong chuan 》:“ran heng zhou su jiang shang duo ,pai zhi ze kun shou you dou ,huan zhi bi fan ran gai tu 。”③jian nan ;jiong pai 。《shi ji ·liu hou shi jia 》:“shang shu (shuò)zai kun ji zhi zhong ,xing yong chen ce 。”(shang :zhi han gao zu 。)④pi bei ;pi kun 。《hou han shu ·geng chun chuan 》:“zuo ye kun hu ?”ceng rui 《ji xian bin ·gong ci 》:“shang xin qing mai mai ,bing ti kun teng teng 。”mo :
①mei you 。gen “you ”xiang dui 。liu you 《you shan xi cun 》:“shan chong shui fu yi mo lu 。”②fu ci 。biao shi fou ding ,xiang dang yu “bu ”。《shang jun shu ·nong zhan 》:“min yi ci wei jiao ,ze su yan de mo shao ,er bing yan de ruo ye ?”③lian ci 。biao shi tiao jian ,xiang dang yu “mo lun ”、“bu lun ”。《shi jing ·lu song ·feng shui 》:“bu xiao bu da ,cong gong yu mai 。”④tong “wu ”。bu yao 。《gu shi yuan ·kong hou yin 》:“gong mo du he ,gong jing du he 。duo he er si ,dang nai gong he !”⑤fei ;bu shi 。《guan zi ·xing shi 》:“ze guo fei ji guo ,er min mo ji min ye 。”⑥yu qi ci 。yong yu yi wen gou mo ,biao shi yi wen ,xiang dang yu “fou ”。bai ju yi 《wen liu shi jiu 》:“wan lai tian yu xue ,neng yin yi bei mo ?”li :
①li qi ,li liang 。《meng zi ·gao zi xia 》:“you ren yu ci ,li bu neng sheng yi pi chu ,ze wei mo li ren yi 。”《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“wu li zu yi ju bai jun 。”②neng li ;cai neng 。《lun yu ·ji shi 》:“chen li jiu lie ,bu neng zhe zhi 。”yuan jie 《shang 〈shi yi san pian 〉biao 》:“bai xing lao ku ,li yong bu zu 。”③quan li ;shi li ;wei li 。gu yi 《xin shu ·fan jiang 》:“yu tian xia zhi zhi an ,tian zi zhi mo you ,mo ru zhong jian zhu hou er shao ji li ;li xiao ze yi shi yi yi 。”《meng zi ·gong sun chou shang 》:“yi li fu ren zhe ,fei xin fu ye 。”④gong lao 。《li ji · xia guan ·si xun 》:“zhi gong yue li ,zhan gong yue duo 。”⑤gong xiao 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong shi yi nian 》:“ju pi zhi yu tian ,ji you wu cai ,er jiang yong zhi ,li jin er bi zhi 。”(wu cai :jin 、mu 、shui 、huo 、tu 。)⑥lao yi ;li yi 。《meng zi ·jin xin xia 》:“you bu lv zhi zheng ,su mi zhi zheng ,li yi zhi zheng 。”《guo yu ·lu yu xia 》:“ren li yi fu ,er yi ji lao you 。”ye zhi yi shi 。fan zhong yan 《zhang gong shen dao bei 》:“gong qing zeng chang di er bai li ,pang gu ju dan wei shi ta ,yi shu ji heng liu ,she (shè)yi wu yu di shang ,bu li yi min ,er ri an yue gao 。”(ta :men ,zhi zha 。she :zhi su 。)⑦nu li ;jin li ;jie li 。《hou han shu · huan di ji 》:“zi zhong xian li zheng ,lv she jian feng ,sui yuan yi zhen liu zhi yi bu ke de yi 。”(zhen :xia tai kang bei yi zhu suo ju chu ;zhi :zhou li wang liu fang chu 。)du fu 《wang zai 》:“rong guan ge fu ye ,tu zhe hai li nong 。”《lv shi chun qiu ·shang nong 》:“re min bu li tian ,mo nai jia chu 。”(mo :tong “mei ”。mei shou 。)⑧shen ;li hai 。《han shu ·ji an chuan 》:“jin bing li ,bu neng ren jun shi 。”quan :
①mian li ;gu li ;jiang li 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong shi si nian 》:“cheng e er quan shan ,fei sheng ren shei neng xiu zhi ?”chao cuo 《lun gui su shu 》:“san yue quan nong geng 。”②shou gu li 。《han fei zi ·xian xue 》:“fu you gong zhe bi shang ,ze jue lu hou er yu quan 。”③jin yan gu li ;quan shui ;quan zu 。《lv shi chun qiu ·shen hang 》:“wang wei jian qu qi yu qin er mei ,mo ji quan wang duo 。”④nu li 。《yan tie lun ·wei tong 》:“gu mu min zhi dao ,chu ji suo ji ,kuo ji suo an ,an er bu rao ,shi er bu lao ,shi yi bai xing quan ye er le gong fu 。”(mu :tong zhi 。gong fu :guo jia de fu shui 。)jin :
①jin shu de tong chen 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“qie er she zhi ,xiu mu bu she ;qie er bu she ,jin dan ke lou 。”《zhou li ·qiu guan ·zhi jin 》:“ru ji jin xi yu wei bing qi zhi fu 。”(wei :zhi zuo 。)②jin huang se 。《yue yang lou ji 》:“fu guang yue jin 。”《a fang gong fu 》:“jin kuai zhu li ,qi zhi yi li ,qin ren shi zhi ,yi bu shen xi 。”③qian cai ;qian 。《shi ji ·chen cheng xiang shi jia 》:“chen wen (chen )ping shou zhu jiang jin ,jin duo zhe de shan chu ,jin shao zhe de e chu 。”④jin shu zhi de le qi huo bing qi 。《li ji ·le ji 》:“jin dan si zhu ,le zhi qi ye 。”《huai na zi ·shui shan 》:“di dan bu li ,er ke yi li jin 。”(li jin :mo li dao jian 。)⑤gu dai ba yin zhi yi 。《zhou li ·chun guan ·da shi 》:“jie bo zhi yi ba yan ,jin 、dan 、tu 、ge 、si 、mu 、pao 、zhu 。”⑥gu dai ji suan huo bi de chan wei 。yi yi yi (er shi si liang )wei yi jin ,huo yi yi jin wei yi jin 。《shi ji ·yan shao gong shi jia 》:“zi zhi yin wei (wèi)su dai bai jin 。”(zi zhi :ren ming 。wei :zeng yu 。)《wu ren mu bei ji 》:“you xian shi da fu fa wu shi jin ,mai wu ren zhi dou er han zhi 。”(dou dòu:geng xiang ;tou lu 。)《yu zhong za ji 》:“fu zhe lu shu bai jin 。”⑦bi yu jian gu 。《guo qin lun 》:“shi huang zhi xin ,zi yi wei guan zhong zhi de ,jin cheng qian li 。”⑧wu hang zhi yi 。《shang shu ·hong fan 》:“wu hang :yi yue shui ,er yue huo ,san yue mu ,si yue jin ,wu yue tu 。”⑨chao dai ming (gong yuan 1115—1234nian )。nv zhen zu wan yan bu shou ling a gu da suo jian 。zhan :
①jian er xiao de bei zi 。su shi 《qian chi bi fu 》:“ke xi er xiao ,xi zhan geng zhuo 。”②liang ci 。shi yin liao deng ye ti huo deng de ji liang chan wei 。du fu 《bo men 》:“cai qing yi zhan ji xun ren 。”xu :
①hu zi 。《shi ji ·gao zu ben ji 》:“mei xu ran 。”②deng dai ;deng hou 。《chu ci ·jiu ge ·shao si ming 》:“jun wei xu xi yun zhi ji ?”③xu yao ;xu 。lin bu 《shan yuan xiao mei 》:“bu xu tan ban gong jin zun 。”④bi xu ;ying dang 。du fu 《wen guan jun shou he na he bei 》:“bai ri fang ge xu zong jiu 。”⑤xu yu ;pian ke 。《xun zi ·wang zhi 》:“ba bu neng ,bu dai xu er fei 。”yao :
(yi )①yao dian ;guan jian 。《shi ji ·tai shi gong zi xu 》:“cai ru 、mo zhi shan ,cuo ming 、fa zhi yao 。”②chong yao de 。《song shu ·yan yan zhi chuan 》:“ping sheng bu xi jian yao ren 。”③xu yao ;xiang yao 。liu yu xi 《guan qi ge song xuan shi xi you 》:“du qu sheng ming bu yao qian 。”yu qian 《dan hui yin 》:“fen shen sui gu hun bu pa ,yao liu qing bai zai ren jian 。”④gai gua zhi ci 。xiang dang yu “zong ”。《shi ji ·han xing yi lai zhu hou wang nian biao 》:“yao zhi yi ren yi wei ben 。”⑤jian yao 。《xun zi ·wang ba 》:“gu ming zhu hao yao ,er an zhu hao xiang 。” (er )yāo ①yao 。《shi ji ·bian que cang gong lie chuan 》:“(song )jian gu you yao ji tong 。”②ji yu yao jian huo wu ti de zhong jian yi duan 。han 《feng gun bei 》:“yi yao jin zi 。”(jin :jin yin 。zi :zi shou 。)zhao yi 《gai yu cong kao 》juan san shi :“(zhi )fan juan ru zhu ,yi gong xian yao zhi 。”yi shang yi yi hou lai tong zuo “yao ”。③jie yao ;yao ding 。《guo yu ·jin yu san 》:“yi yao jin guo zhi cheng 。”(cheng :he yao 。)《shi ji ·meng chang jun lie chuan 》:“ling fu gei zhe yi yao ji ,pin qiong zhe fan (fán)quan shu yi juan zhi 。”(fu gei :fu you 。fan :shao 。quan shu :jie ju 。juan :fang qi 。)④gan qiu ;qiu qu ;she fa qu de mou ren de xin ren he chong yong 。《hou han shu ·dou rong chuan 》:“ren zhe bu wei yi yi yao gong 。”《zhuang zi ·ying di wang 》:“you yu shi ji you cang ren yi yao ren 。”(you yu shi :zhi shun 。)⑤yao jia 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong jiu nian 》:“zhi wu zi wei suo zi yue :‘wo shi bu de ,er yao ren yi meng ,qi li ye zai ?’”⑥ban lu lan jie 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong san nian 》:“wu ren yao er ji zhi 。”《hou han shu ·ban chao chuan 》:“qian bing shu bai yu dong jie yao zhi 。”⑦yao qing 。《na shi ·ruan xiao xu chuan 》:“na ping yuan xiang wang wen ji ming ,zhi shu yao zhi ,bu fu 。”⑧ying he ;fu ge 。《lv shi chun qiu ·cha jin 》:“fan xian wang zhi fa ,you yao yu shi ye 。”⑨xia qun de yao 。hou xie zuo “䙅”。 《shi jing ·wei feng ·ge ju 》:“yao zhi ji zhi ,hao ren fu zhi 。”(yao :yong ru dong ci ,feng yi yao 。hao ren :mei ren 。)dao :
(yi )dao xia ;pu dao 。si ma xiang ru 《shang lin fu 》:“gong bu xu fa ,ying sheng er dao 。” (er )dào ①dian dao ;dao chuan 。yuan mei 《ji mei wen 》:“ze sui nian guang dao liu ,er shi ke zai ,er yi mo yu wei yin zheng zhe yi 。”②fan guo lai 。mo ming shi 《ge jiang dou zhi 》di yi she :“qing yuan dao pei jia si ,song shang men er 。”③ni hang 。wang shi fu 《xi xiang ji 》di er ben di si she :“hu de wo dao duo ,dao duo 。”(hu :tong “he ”。)④dao chu ;qing chu 。shao yong 《tian jin gan shi shi 》:“fang zun dao jin ren gui qu ,yue guang bo se zhan wei xiu 。”⑤fu ci 。fan dao ;fan er 。guan han qing 《dou e yuan 》:“bu xiang po po rang yu ta lao zi chi ,dao ba ta lao zi yao si le 。”chui :
①bian jiang 。《xun zi · chen dao 》:“bian jing zhi chen chu ,ze jiang chui bu sang 。”②bian 。wang can 《yong shi 》shi :“qi zi dang li qi ,xiong di ku lu chui 。”③chui gua 。《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“peng zhi bei ,bu zhi ji qian li ye ,nu er fei ,ji yi re chui tian zhi yun 。”④liu xia ;di xia 。li yu 《po zhen zi 》:“chui lei dui gong e 。”⑤ci yu 。《yan tie lun ·ben yi 》:“bi xia chui da hui 。”⑥liu chuan 。《xun zi ·wang ba 》:“ming chui hu hou shi 。”⑦fu ci 。1.biao shi jian 。jiang jin ;kuai yao 。du fu 《chui lao bie 》:“si jiao wei ning jing ,chui lao bu de an 。”2. jing ci 。you “fu ”、“hui ”。cao zhi 《shuo feng shi 》:“jun bu chui juan ,qi yun ji cheng ?”(juan :gu nian 。qi yun gou :hai you shen me cheng yi ke yan ?)
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