“nian gu ren 、liu ci xia zhou 。”shi gou chu chu :《tou bi xiao 》;shi song chao shi ren cha chi de zuo pin 。
yi lan zhou 。shi fen duan shi zai li chou 。lian bo song yuan ,bing shan zhe duan ,ci qu nan liu 。xiang cong zheng nai ,xin ji jiu yao ,lv geng shuang qiu 。tan ren sheng 、yao shi ping fu 。you fan cheng qing bie ,dou jiang shen hen ,fu yu dong liu 。xiang xie yang ying li ,han yan ming chu ,shuang jiang qu you you 。ai zhu mei 、you xiang dong ,xu cai duo 、qian qian rou 。yan ge can fa ,shei chuan yu yun ,lai shui xian you 。nian gu ren 、liu ci xia zhou 。dan chun feng lao hou ,qiu yue yuan shi ,du yi xi lou 。
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【zhu shi 】:
nian :
①xiang ;dian nian 。《shi jing ·qin feng ·xiao rong 》:“yan nian jun zi ,zai qin zai xing 。”②kao lv ;sai kao 。《huai na zi ·shui shan 》:“nian nian zhe bu de wo 。”③nian tou ;xiang fa 。ceng gong 《ji wang jie fu 》:“dai (dài)ci che shu zhi ,yi nian shi bing xi 。”(dai :deng dao 。ci :ci 。)④dou 。《han shu ·zhang yu chuan 》:“yu wei 《lun 》,nian zhang wen 。”⑤ai lian ;lian min 。bai ju yi 《long gui luo 》:“wu qing xiao ke nian ,ren yi lao duo ci 。”gu :
①yuan gu ;yuan yin 。wang an dan 《dou meng chang jun chuan 》:“shi jie chen meng chang jun neng de shi ,shi yi gu gui zhi 。”gao shu si 《jian yuan yong zhi yu zhong 》:“zui zhi yu he yan ,zhi yi yu yong gu 。”②shi 。《han fei zi ·xian xue 》:“bu dao ren yi zhe gu ,bu ting xue zhe zhi yan 。”(zhe :zhi 。)te zhi ji si 、ji hui deng da shi 。《li ji ·yu zao 》:“jun mo gu bu sha niu ,da fu mo gu bu sha yang ,shi mo gu bu sha quan shi 。”③shi gu 。《meng zi ·jin xin shang 》:“fu mu ju cun ,xiong di mo gu ,yi le ye 。”④yuan lai de ;jiu you de 。yuan kai 《ke zhong ye zuo 》:“la xie xiao xiao jiang shui chang ,gu yuan gui lu geng mang mang 。”su xun 《liu guo lun 》:“cong liu guo po wang zhi gu shi 。”⑤lao peng you ;jiu jiao 。cao pi 《yu wu zhi shu 》“xi nian ji yi ,xun gu xiang li ji zai 。”⑥qu shi 。zhang ju zheng 《da zong du wang jian chuan ji chu huang qiu 》:“jin bao ji neng yi yu san yue san ri bing gu 。”(ji neng :ren ming 。)⑦fu ci 。1.ben lai 。li bai 《bai tou yin 》:“tu si gu mo qing ,sui feng ren qing dao 。”2.reng ran 。gu le fu 《gu shi wei jiao zhong qing qi zuo 》:“san ri duan wu pi ,da ren gu xian chi 。”(da ren :dui chang bei de jing chen 。)3. gu yi 。《shi ji ·chen she shi jia 》:“jiang wei zui ,an gu shu yan yu zhi ,fen hui wei 。”⑧lian ci 。biao shi yin guo ;“suo yi ”。su xun 《liu guo lun 》:“gu yue bi zai lu qin ye 。”2. you ze ,bian 。《zhou yi ·yu 》:“tian de yi shun dong ,gu ri yue bu guo er si shi bu te (tè);sheng ren yi shun dong ,ze xing fa qing er min fu 。”(te :cha cuo 。)liu :
(yi )①ting liu ;ting zhi 。《shi ji ·wei gong zi lie chuan 》:“yi que qin cun zhao ,shi jiang jiang ji jun gui wei ,er gong zi du yu ke liu zhao 。”②liu xia 。《shi ji ·gao zu ben ji 》:“lv gong yin mu gu liu gao zu 。”③kou liu 。《shi ji ·li si lie chuan 》:“zhao gao yin liu suo ci fu su xi shu 。”(xi shu :feng kou chu gai you yu xi de zhao shu 。)④bao cun ;cun liu 。du fu 《yong huai gu ji wu shou 》zhi san :“yi qu zi tai lian shuo mo ,du liu qing zhong xiang huang hun 。”⑤tuo yan 。《zhan guo ce ·song wei ce 》:“chen qing shou bian cheng ,xu ji gong er liu ji ri 。”⑥gu de ming 。1.chun qiu zheng yi 。gu de zai jin he na sheng kai feng shi chen liu cheng 。2. chun qiu song yi 。gu de zai jin jiang su sheng pei xian dong na 。(er )liùdeng dai ;ci hou 。《zhuang zi ·shan mu 》:“zhi dan er liu zhi 。”ci :
①dai ci 。zhe ;zhe ge 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou xia 》:“bi yi shi ,ci yi shi ye 。”《li ji ·li yun 》:“ci zhi wei da tong 。”②zhe yang ;zhe ban 。yu xin 《ai jiang na fu 》:“tian he wei er ci zui 。”③fu ci 。nai ;ze 。《hou han shu ·huang qiong chuan 》:“bi dai yao shun zhi jun ,ci wei zhi shi zhong mo shi yi 。”xia :
①yuan ,jian zhi kong jian he shi jian 。《shang shu ·tai jia xia 》:“re sheng gao ,bi zi xia ;re zhi xia ,bi zi er 。”ma zhong xi 《zhong shan lang chuan 》:“ben zou xia fang ,zi mi zheng tu 。”②shu yuan 。zhang ju zheng 《da zhong cheng hong fang zhou 》:“jiang (qiāng)bai zhu yu ,xing wu xia qi 。”(jiang :qing 。yu :wo 。)③chang jiu ;jiu yuan 。hui jiao 《gao seng chuan 》:“fu he xian yu xia ling ?”④yi wen dai ci ,xiang dang yu “he ”。《shi jing ·da ya ·yu piao 》:“zhou wang shou kao ,xia bu zuo ren ?”zhou :
shui zhong de liu de 。《shi jing ·zhou na ·guan ju 》:“guan guan ju (jū)jiu ,zai he zhi zhou 。”(guan guan :diao jiao sheng 。ju jiu :diao ming 。)
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