“shang ke xiu ci ,yan luan zun zhong cui 。”shi gou chu chu :《bi mu dan 》;shi song chao shi ren chao bu zhi de zuo pin 。
yuan yu lian chui de 。yin zheng yan 、di chun shui 。song chu deng qian ,e na yao zhi liu xi 。bu cu xiang yin ,gong lang sui yuan lv 。liang zhou jin feng qiao zhui 。song qing ti 。xiu dai yin feng qi 。ni chang kong fei ren shi 。diao cu xiang tan ,kun ru liu bo sheng mei 。shang ke xiu ci ,yan luan zun zhong cui 。yu jie shuang 、tou luo mei 。
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【zhu shi 】:
shang :
(yi )①wei zhi zai gao chu de 。yu “xia ”xiang dui 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“wang zuo yu tang shang ,you qian niu er guo tang xia zhe 。”②deng ji gao huo zhi liang hao de 。《tian gong kai wu ·yi tang 》:“se yi bai zhe wei shang 。”③ci xu huo shi jian zai qian de 。《mo zi ·qi huan 》:“gu sui shang shi zhi sheng wang ,qi neng shi wu gu chang shou ,er han shui bu zhi zai ?”gu le fu 《ri chu dong na yu hang 》:“dong fang qian yu ji ,fu xu ju shang tou 。”④zai shang wei de jun zhu 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“ru yi shi ji fu xiong ,chu yi shi ji chang shang 。”⑤you di chu wang gao chu 。《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“tuan (tuán)fu yao er shang zhe jiu mo li 。”⑥qu ;wang 。huang zong xi 《liu jing ting chuan 》:“shi fu shang jie tou li ji gu ye 。”⑦xiang qian 。《zhan guo ce ·qin ce er 》:“san gu zhi er cu bu shang 。”(cu :zhong 。)⑧jin cheng ;jin suo ;song shang 。《han shu ·dong fang shuo chuan 》:“si fang shi duo shang shu yan de shi 。”⑨chu chang 。wang shi fu 《xi xiang ji 》di yi ben xie zi :“zheng dan ban ying ying shang 。”⑩jia ;tian jia 。《lun yu ·yan yuan 》:“cao shang zhi feng bi yan 。”(11)tu ran 。《tian gong kai wu ·zao zhu zhi 》:“xian yi bai fan shui ran guo ,hou shang gong hua zhi yun 。”(12)tong “shang ”。chong shang 。《lv shi chun qiu ·chang jian 》:“zun xian shang gong 。” (er )shǎng shang sheng ,han yu si sheng zhi yi 。zhong rong 《shi pin xu 》:“zhi ping shang qu ren ,ze yu bing wei neng 。”ke :
①bin ke ;wai lai ren 。li si 《jian zhu ke shu 》:“chen wen li yi zhu ke ,qie yi wei guo yi 。”《shi jing ·shang song ·na 》:“wo you jia ke ,yi bu yi yi (yì)。”(yi yi :xi yue 。)②men ke ;shi ke 。《shi ji ·meng chang jun lie chuan 》:“feng huan wen meng chang jun hao ke 。”《zhan guo ce ·ji ce si 》:“meng chang jun chu ji ,wen men xia zhu ke 。”③lv ke 。li shang yin 《zhi yu 》:“zhi yu chang an ye ,can deng du ke chou 。”④ke shang 。lu guan 《wan ci e zhou 》:“gu ke zhou mian zhi lang jing ,zhou ren ye yu jiao chao sheng 。”⑤lv ju ;ji ju 。du fu 《qu shu 》:“wu zai ke shu jun ,yi nian ju zi zhou 。”⑥wei mou chong mu de er ben zou huo dong de ren 。《hou han shu ·ma yuan chuan 》:“wu wang hao jian ke 。”《zhou yi ·ji ci xia 》:“chong men ji tuo (tuò),yi yu bao ke 。”(tuo :da geng yong de bang zi 。)xiu :
①xiu xi 。ou yang xiu 《zui weng ting ji 》:“hang zhe xiu yu shu 。”②ting zhi ;ba xiu 。pu song ling 《cu zhi 》:“shao nian da hai ,ji jie ling xiu zhi 。”③mei shan ;ji xiang 。《shi jing ·da ya ·jiang han 》:“dui yang wang xiu 。”(bao da he xuan yang zhou wang de mei de 。)④xi 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·jing jing zhe e 》:“ji jian jun zi ,wo xin ze xiu 。”⑤feng jian shi dai zhi zhang fu li qi qi zi 。⑥fu ci 。bu yao 。du fu 《hu zeng you 》:“quan jun xiu tan xi 。”⑦gou mo yu qi ci 。xiang dang yu “le ”、“ba ”。lv sheng ji 《na xiang zi 》:“xiao dao yu weng tai zhuo xiu !”ci :
①kou gong 。《zhou li ·qiu guan · xiang shi 》:“ting ji yu song ,cha ji ci 。”(cha :shen cha 。)liu zong yuan 《duan xing lun xia 》:“shi fan si zhe zi chun er qiong ji ci 。”②yan ci ;wen ci 。《zhuang zi ·dao zhi 》:“duo ci miao shui 。”liu ji 《wen fu 》:“yao ci da er li ju ,gu mo qu hu rong chang 。”③gao su 。《li ji ·tan gong shang 》:“shi ren ci yu hu tu 。”④tui ci ;bu jie shou 。《lun yu ·yong ye 》:“yu zhi su jiu bai ,ci 。”cao cao 《rang xian zi ming ben zhi ling 》:“gu ci bu shou 。”⑤gao bie ;li kai 。tao qian 《tao hua yuan ji 》:“ting shu ri ,ci qu 。”li bai 《huang he lou song meng hao ran zhi an ling 》:“gu ren xi ci huang he lou ,yan hua san yue xia yang zhou 。”⑥ci tui ;jie chu 。《er nv ying xiong chuan 》di er shi san hui :“bian tuo qu na ling chao shan ,ci guan bu zuo 。”⑦wo guo gu dai de yi chong wen xue ti cai 。yan :
(yi )①yan jing 。《zhuang zi ·dao zhi 》:“bi gan pou xin ,zi xu jue yan ,zhong zhi huo ye 。”②yan guang ;yan li 。liu you 《dong ye dui shu juan you gan 》:“mo juan sui duo dang ju yan ,yi yan wei yuan ke ming ying 。”(ming :ke 。ying :xiong 。)③kong dong ;ku long 。du fu 《dan sun hang 》:“gu lai xiang chuan shi hai yan 。”yang mo li 《xiao chi 》:“quan yan mo sheng xi xi liu ,shu yin zhao shui ai qing rou 。”④shi wu de guan jian jing yao chu 。huang ting jian 《zeng gao zi mian 》zhi si :“she wei gou zhong you yan 。”(she wei :zhi du fu 。du ceng ren zuo she wei zhi zhi 。)⑤hu qu zhong de jie pai 。fang yi zhi 《wu li xiao shi ·tian lei 》:“se shi yi pei qin ,sheng shi yi he guan chi (chí),qi you bu ge zhi yu ban yan er ke ting zhe zai ?”(chi :tong “chi ”。yi chong le qi 。)⑥wei qi shu yu 。zhi cheng pian qi zi zhong de kong ge ,dui fang bu neng xia zi chu 。li yu 《xian qing ou ji ·ci qu shang ·yin lv 》:“qu zhong you wu tou ,you qi zhong you yan ,you ci ze huo ,mo ci ze si 。”⑦liang ci 。yong yu quan ,jing deng 。bai ju yi 《qian tang hu dan ji 》:“hu zhong you you quan shu shi yan 。” (er )wěntu chu de yang zi 。《zhou li ·kao gong ji ·lun ren 》:“wang ji gu ,yu ji yan ye 。”(gu gǔ:che lun zhong xin ke yi cha zhou de yuan mu 。)luan :
①zhi li 。《shang shu ·tai shi 》:“yu you luan chen shi ren ,tong xin tong de 。”②hun luan ;dong dang bu an 。yu “zhi ”xiang dui 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“ying zhi yi zhi ze ji ,ying zhi yi luan ze xiong 。”③mo zhi xu ;mei tiao li 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi nian 》:“wu shi ji zhe (zhé)luan 。”(zhe :che zhe 。)su shun qin 《shu zhong xian yong 》:“chuang tou shu ce luan fen fen 。”④zuo luan ;pan luan 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·zhu ge jin chuan 》:“han mo bi luan jiang dong 。”《an lu shan shi ji 》juan xia :“an 、shi er xiong jie (jié),xiang ji luan yu fan yang 。”(jie :chong zu ming 。)⑤rao luan ;hun xiao 。《lun yu · wei ling gong 》:“xiao bu ren ,ze luan da mou 。”《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“yu jie dao gu yi hai jin ,shi xu yan yi luan shi 。”(shi :fen shi 。)you wei hai ;huo hai 。《lv shi chun qiu ·chu fang 》:“gu fan luan ye zhe ,bi shi hu jin er hou ji yuan 。”《han shu ·huo guang chuan 》:“dang duan bu duan ,fan shou ji luan 。”⑥shen zhi hun luan bu qing 。《han shu ·yu ding guo chuan 》:“ding guo shi jiu zhi shu dan (dàn),bu luan 。”(dan :shi dou 。)《zhou yi ·cui 》:“ji zhi luan ye 。”⑦te zhi xin xu bu ning 。《san guo yan yi 》di san shi yi hui :“yuan shao hui ji zhou ,xin fan yi luan ,bu li zheng shi 。”⑧heng bao mo dao 。《han shu ·gao di ji xia 》:“da wang qi yu xi wei ,mie luan qin ,wei dong hai nei 。”⑨fen fan 。bai ju yi 《qian tang hu chun hang 》:“luan hua jian yu mi ren yan ,jian cao cai neng mei ma ti 。”⑩sui bian ;ren yi 。pan yue 《xi zheng fu 》:“hun ji quan er luan fang ,ge shi jia er jing ru 。”(hun :za 。)(11)tong jian 。《shi ji ·xiong nu lie chuan 》:“yi qu rong wang yu xuan tai hou luan ,you er zi 。”(12)gu zhi le qu de mo zhang 。《lun yu ·tai bai 》:“shi zhi zhi shi ,《guan ju (jū)》zhi luan 。”(shi zhi xian yan zou le qu de kai pian ,mo zhang zou 《guan ju 》zhi qu 。)(13)gu dai ci fu pian mo zong jie yi pian yao zhi de wen ci ,chen wei luan ci 。《chu ci ·li sao 》:“luan yue :yi yi zai ! guo mo ren mo wo zhi xi ,you he huai hu gu dou !”(yi yi zai :suan le ba 。mo wo zhi :mei you ren li jie wo 。he :he bi 。huai :liu lian 。)(14)ni liu er du 。《shi jing · da ya ·gong liu 》:“she wei wei luan 。”zun :
①jiu qi 。《zhou li ·chun guan ·xiao zong bai 》:“bian liu zun zhi ming wu ,yi dai ji si bin ke 。”yuan zhen 《you jiu 》:“you jiu you jiu xiang man zun 。”《zhan guo ce ·ji ce wu 》:“qian zhang zhi cheng ,ba zhi zun zu zhi jian 。”(zu zǔ:qie rou de dian ban 。)②zun gui ;gao gui 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“wei zun er mo gong 。”yin shen wei gao 。《zhou yi ·ji ci shang 》:“tian zun de bei ,gan kun ding yi 。”③zun gui ;zun feng ;zun chong 。《han shu ·kong guang chuan 》:“guo zhi jiang xing ,zun shi er chong fu 。”(fu :shi fu 。)《shi ji ·meng tian lie chuan 》:“shi huang shen zun chong meng shi ,xin ren xian zhi 。”④dui ren de jing chen 。《jin shu ·wang shu chuan 》:“ci zun jun bu ken er 。”(jun :zhi ji fu 。)⑤zhi chen jiu qi de liang ci 。du fu 《chun ri yi li bai 》:“he shi yi zun jiu ,chong yu xi lun wen 。”zhong :
(yi )①zhong jian 。《mo zi ·jing shang 》:“zhong ,tong chang ye 。”(tong chang :tong yang chang de ban jing 。)liu zong yuan 《tian shui 》:“hun ran er zhong chu zhe ,shi wei zhi yuan qi 。”②nei ;zai yi ding de fan wei nei 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong shang 》:“guo zhong mo wei 。”《kao gong ji ·ju ren 》:“guo zhong jiu jing jiu wei 。”③wei zhi 、deng ji zai gao xia huo liang duan zhi jian 。《lie zi ·li ming 》:“zhong tu yu dong guo xian sheng 。”(tu :tong “tu ”。)《han shu ·shi huo zhi xia 》:“jin you san deng ,huang jin wei shang ,bai jin wei zhong ,chi jin wei xia 。”④zheng ;kuo zhong 。《li ji ·yu zao 》:“tou geng bi zhong 。”《meng zi ·li lou xia 》:“shang zhi zhong 。”(shang :yan shang guo jun 。)⑤yi yu ;ge yu 。《shi ji ·wai qi shi jia 》:“wu di ze gong ren bu zhong yong zhe ,chi chu gui zhi 。” (er )zhòng ①fu ge ;kuo ge 。《lv shi chun qiu ·huai chong 》:“bi zhong li ,ran hou shui 。”《xun zi ·fu pian 》:“yuan zhe zhong gui ,fang zhe zhong ju 。”②wu mie ;wu mie bie ren shi shou sun hai 。《han shu ·he wu chuan 》:“xian nu ,yu yi li shi zhong shang 。”(xian 、shang :ren ming 。)③zao shou ;gan shou 。《hou han shu ·ma yuan chuan 》:“yuan yi zhong bing 。”cui :
①“fei cui ”de sheng chen 。《chu ci ·qiao hun 》:“di shi cui qiao (qiáo)。”(di :dan 。qiao :yu mao 。)quan de yu 《lv guan xue qing you du xin yue zhong xing suo gan yin cheng za yan 》:“zhu huan cui pei sheng shan shan 。”(pei :pei shi 。shan shan :yu sheng 。)②qing lu se 。li bai 《lu shan yao 》:“cui ying gong xia ying chao ri 。”③yi chong qing lu se de ci diao ,ye jiao “cui diao 。”zuo sai 《shu dou fu 》:“kong cui qun xiang ,xi xiang jing chi 。”
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