“dou jiang ming 、pin yu chou hua ,shi xian shan 、la ri ke you mi 。”shi gou chu chu :《wei chi bei 》;shi song chao shi ren chao bu zhi de zuo pin 。
qu nian shi 。zheng chou jue ,guo que gong xing fei 。shen yin xing zi qing shi 。zhui hui fu hao hua zhi 。jin nian you chun dao ,bang xiao lan 、ri ri shu hua ji 。hua you xin ,ren que mo ping ,gu jiao fang yi chi chi 。ji zhi dai de rong yi 。wei pan tiao nian rui ,yi tan chun gui 。zen de chun ru tian bu lao ,geng jiao hua yu yue xiang sui 。dou jiang ming 、pin yu chou hua ,shi xian shan 、la ri ke you mi 。jin gui lu ,pai shou lan jie ,xiao ren shen zui ru ni 。
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【zhu shi 】:
dou :
(yi )du ①[ming ]da cheng shi 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“da ~bu guo san guo zhi yi 。”②[ming ]shou dou ,jing cheng 。ban gu 《xi dou fu 》:“han zhi xi ~,zai yu yong zhou ,shi yue chang an 。”③[ming ][dou hui ]1. zhu hou guo de dou cheng 。liu zong yuan 《feng jian lun 》:“qin you tian xia ,lie ~~er zhi jun yi 。”2. fan hua de da cheng shi 。《shi ji ·huo shi lie chuan 》:“ran han dan yi zhang 、he zhi jian yi ~~ye 。”④[xing ]piao liang 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·you nv tong che 》:“bi mei meng jiang ,xun mei ju ~。”⑤[tan ]biao shi zan mei 。《shang shu ·gao tao mo 》:“gao tao yue :‘~!zai zhi ren ,zai an min 。’”⑥[dong ]ju yu ,chu zai 。《shi ji ·hua ji lie chuan 》:“su qin zhang yi yi dang mo cheng zhi zhu ,er ~qing xiang zhi wei ,ze ji hou shi 。”⑦[dong ]hui zong ,hui ju 。cao pi 《yu wu zhi shu 》:“qing zhuan ji wei wen ,~wei yi ji 。”(er ) dou [fu ]quan ,jin 。liu yi qing 《shi shui xin yu ·yan yu 》:“yu shi tian yue ming jing ,~mo qian yi 。” 【bian xi 】dou ,jing 。“jing ”de ben yi shi “da ”。zai xian qin “jing shi ”lian yong fang zhi “guo dou ”,“jing ”zhi guo dou shi hou qi yi 。“dou ”de ben yi zhi “da cheng shi ”,han dai yi hou cai ke yi zhi shou dou 。jiang :
(yi )①fu chi ;fu zhu 。《shi jing ·zhou na ·jiu mu 》:“le zhi jun zi ,fu lv jiang zhi 。”(zhi :zhu ci 。lv :lu 。)《mu lan shi 》:“ye niang wen nv lai ,chu guo xiang fu jiang 。”(guo :wai cheng 。)②dai ling 。《han shu ·zhang yu chuan 》:“yu jiang (dai )chong ru hou tang yin shi 。”《huai na zi ·ren jian 》:“ji ma jiang hu jun ma er gui 。”③qu ;na 。li bai 《jiang jin jiu 》:“wu hua ma ,qian jin qiu ,hu er jiang chu huan mei jiu 。”④song hang 。《huai na zi ·lan ming 》:“bu jiang bu ying 。”wang an dan 《shang huang di mo yan shu 》:“re fu ying xin jiang gu zhi lao 。”(re fu :zhi yu 。)⑤zuo ;feng hang 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong shi san nian 》:“jiang shi bu jing 。”⑥yang ;bao yang 。《lv shi chun qiu ·yin lv 》:“yi jiang yang qi 。”⑦fu ci 。1.jiang yao 。《lun yu ·shu er 》:“bu zhi lao zhi jiang zhi yun er 。”(yun :ru ci 。er :tong “er ”,ba le 。)《meng zi ·gao zi xia 》:“xian sheng jiang he zhi ?”(zhi :wang 。)《zuo chuan · yin gong yuan nian 》:“fu ren jiang qi zhi 。”(qi zhi :gei ta kai men 。)2. ju ,you 。《shi jing ·xiao ya · gu feng 》:“jiang kong jiang ju 。”⑧jie ci 。yi ;yong 。《zhan guo ce ·qin ce yi 》:“su qin shi jiang lian heng shui qin hui wang yue 。”han yu 《zuo qian zhi lan guan shi zhi sun xiang 》:“ken jiang cui xiu xi can nian 。”⑨lian ci 。he ;yu 。li qi 《lin bie song zhang yin ru shu 》:“jing shan fu li shui ,bai hen jiang qian lv 。”li bai 《yue xia du zhuo 》:“zan ban yue jiang ying 。”⑩zhu ci 。yong zai dong ci hou mian ,mo shi yi 。bai ju yi 《mai tan weng 》:“yi che tan ,qian yu jin ,gong shi qu jiang xi bu de 。” (er )jiàng ①jiang shuai 。《shi ji ·chen she shi jia 》:“wang hou jiang xiang ning you chong hu !”(ning :nan dao 。)《lv shi chun qiu ·zhi yi 》:“jun bi you jiang 。”②tong lv ;dai bing 。《zuo chuan ·huan gong wu nian 》:“guo gong lin fu jiang you jun 。”《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“chu shang jiang jun xiang yu jiang chu cu wang jiu ju lu 。”(cu :bing 。)③shi dan ren jiang ling 。《shi ji ·sun zi wu qi lie chuan 》:“ji wei wang yu jiang sun bin 。”[jiang ling ]1. jiang shuai 。《sui shu ·yang xuan gan chuan 》:“xuan gan yu li wei ming ,yin qiu jiang ling 。”(an zhong mou qiu jiang shuai de zhi wei 。)2.lv ling 。yuan jie 《su hui xi weng zhai 》:“lao weng ba shi you neng hang ,jiang ling er sun hang she jia 。”(jia :zhuang jia 。) (san )qiāng qing ;xi wang 。《shi jing ·wei feng ·mang 》:“jiang zi mo nu ,qiu yi wei ji 。”(zi :ni 。)li bai 《jiang jin jiu 》:“jiang jin jiu ,bei mo ting 。”ming :
①xia ming ling 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong liu nian 》:“ming fa song 。”you zhi ming ling 。《zuo chuan ·xuan gong shi er nian 》:“gan bu wei ming shi ting 。”②ren ming ;cha qian 。《lie zi ·shang wen 》:“ming kua e shi er zi fu er shan 。”③qu ming ;ming ming 。《li ji ·yue ling 》:“zhong dong zhi yue ……ming zhi yue chang yue 。”④sheng ming ;xing ming 。《lun yu ·yong ye 》:“bu xing duan ming si yi 。”⑤ming yun ;tian ming 。《shi ji ·wai qi shi jia 》:“kong zi han chen ming ,gai nan yan zhi ye 。”yu :
(yi )①gei yu ;shou yu 。《lun yu ·yong ye 》:“yuan sai wei zhi zai ,yu zhi su jiu bai 。”(yuan sai :kong zi di zi 。zai :guan ming 。su :zhi feng lu 。)②bang zhu 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“jun bu yu sheng zhe ,er yu bu sheng zhe 。”③zan hu 。《lun yu ·shu er 》:“yu ji jin ye ,bu yu ji tui ye 。”④jie jiao ;qin fu 。《xun zi ·wang ba 》:“bu qi ji yu 。”(ji yu :zhi suo jie jiao de guo jia 。)⑤meng guo ;you bang 。《xun zi ·wang zhi 》:“wang duo zhi ren ,ba duo zhi yu ,jiang duo zhi de 。”(zhi :ji 。ren :zhi xian shi 。)⑥dang yu ;gong shi ren 。《hou han shu ·kou rong chuan 》:“yu ren shao suo yu ,yi ci jian hai yu quan chong 。”(quan chong :quan chen ;chong chen 。)⑦jie ci 。xiang dang yu “gen ”。《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“tiao yu xue jiu xiao zhi 。”⑧lian ci 。1. xiang dang yu “he ”。《han shu ·gu yi chuan 》:“tai zi zhi shan ,zai yu zao yu jiao yu shua zuo you 。”2.[yu ji ]biao shi bi jiao 。《lun yu ·ba yi 》:“yu ji she ye ,ning jian 。”⑨dui fu 。《shi ji ·yan shao gong shi jia 》:“pang nuan yi yu er 。”(er )yú yu qi ci 。1. yong zai gou wei biao shi yi wen 。《shi ji ·chu li zi gan mao lie chuan 》:“qing ming zhi ji bu ru wen xin hou zhuan yu ?”(wen xin hou :zhi lv bu wei 。zhuan :zhuan quan 。)2. yong zai gou wei biao shi gan tan 。《li ji ·zhong yong 》:“shun ji da zhi ye yu !”(zhi :zhi 。)yi shang yi yi hou zuo “yu ”。 (san )yù can jia 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong san shi er nian 》:“jian shu zhi zi yu shi 。”(shi :jun dui 。)chou :
①xiang ke ren jing jiu 。《shi shui xin yu ·shang yu xia 》:“wen yuan fu 、liu wang qiao 、pei shu ze ju zhi ,chou cu zhong ri 。”tao qian 《you xie chuan 》:“di hu jie bin lv ,yin man geng suo chou 。”(yin man :zhen man jiu 。)②bao da 。li bai 《zou bi zeng du gu fu ma 》:“zhuang xin pou chu chou zhi ji 。”③ying da ;jiao ji wang lai 。liu zhi ji 《shi tong ·huo jing 》:“ji jian qie cuo chou dui 。”④bao chou ;chang fu ;chang hai 。《bei shi · yang xiu zhi chuan 》:“jian lin zhi guan chu hang ,bu de guo bai xing yin shi ,you zhe ,ji shu (shǔ)qian chou zhi 。”《xin tang shu ·li chao yin chuan 》:“cheng an gong zhu duo min yuan ,bu chou zhi 。”⑤shi xian 。li pin 《chun ri sai gui 》shi :“zhuang zhi wei chou san che jian ,gu xiang kong ge mo chong shan 。”[chou cu ]1. zhu ke hu xiang jing jiu 。zhu jing ke chen chou ,ke hui jing chen cu 。《huai na zi ·zhu shu 》:“shang zhuo zu dou chou cu zhi li ,suo yi xiao shan ye 。”2. ying chou ;jiao ji wang lai 。liu yi qing 《shi shui xin yu ·shang yu xia 》:“wen yuan fu 、liu wang qiao 、pei shu ze ju zhi ,chou cu zhong ri 。”hua :
①chong zi zhi wu de you xing fan shi qi guan 。li yu 《lang tao sha 》:“liu shui la hua chun qu ye ,tian shang ren jian 。”②ke gong guan shang de zhi wu ;hua duo 。yang mo li 《li hua 》:“li hua yi yuan geng yi fan ,wei yuan wei fan shi zu kan 。”③xing zhuang xiang hua de dong xi 。yu xin 《han yuan ji mu 》:“xue hua shen shu che 。”④bu zhi yi chong yan se ,you hua wen de 。li bai 《jiang jin jiu 》:“wu hua ma ,qian jin qiu 。”bai ju yi 《ni chang yu yi qu 》:“si fu hua jian bi jian gong ”。⑤mo hu mi luan 。du fu 《yin zhong ba xian ge 》:“zhi zhang ji ma shi cheng chuan ,yan hua la jing shui de mian 。”shi :
①xiang ;lei shi 。《zhuang zi ·shan mu 》:“cai yu bu cai zhi jian ,shi zhi er fei ye 。”gu shi 《chi le ge 》:“tian shi qiong lu ,long gai si ye 。”②shi hu ;hao xiang 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong san shi yi nian 》:“tian shi qi zhi 。”yan shu 《huan xi sha 》:“shi ceng xiang shi yan gui lai 。”③gei yu 。han yu 《shei shi zi 》:“xie wu ci shi chi song shi 。”gu dao 《jian ke 》:“jin ri ba shi jun ,shei wei bu ping shi 。”④jie ci 。yin jin bi jiao dui xiang 。liu ke zhuang 《feng ru song 》:“ni lv zhu ren xiang wen ,jin hui lao shi qian hui ?”⑤tong “si ”。ji cheng ;yan xu 。《shi jing ·da ya ·jiang han 》:“mo yue yu xiao zi ,shao gong shi shi 。”la :
①hua xie tuo la 。《shi jing ·wei feng ·mang 》:“sang zhi wei la ,ji xie wo re 。”(wo re :run ze mao 。)②la xia ;jiang xia 。han yu 《yong xue zeng zhang ji 》:“zhi jian zong heng la ,ning zhi yuan jin lai 。”(ning :qi 。)《shi wu cong jun zheng 》:“lei la zhan wo yi 。”③diao la ;cui xie 。lu dang 《ba mao fu 》:“rong la wei yun 。”(rong :rong yao 。yun :ming yun 。)you cui bai 。《guan zi ·zhou ge 》:“cheng er bu la zhe ,wei zhi you ye 。”④liu la ;lun la 。han yu 《ji he na zhang yuan wai wen 》:“wo la yang shan 。”⑤ting liu ;ting zhi 。li zi qing 《fu shi shou yi fu 》:“shan jing feng la 。”⑥cun la 。du fu 《bing che hang 》:“qian cun mo la sheng jing qi 。”⑦gong shi gang jian cheng shi ju hang de qing zhu ji li 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong qi nian 》:“chu zi cheng zhang hua zhi tai ,yuan yu zhu hou la zhi 。”⑧kai shi 。《shi jing ·zhou song ·fang la 》:“fang yu la zhi ,lv shi zhao kao 。”⑨xin zhong deng chong yao qi wu zhu cheng shi yi gong zhu xie tu ma 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong si nian 》:“(shu sun wei meng zhong )xiang (xiǎng)da fu yi la zhi 。”(xiang :kuan dai 。)ke :
①bin ke ;wai lai ren 。li si 《jian zhu ke shu 》:“chen wen li yi zhu ke ,qie yi wei guo yi 。”《shi jing ·shang song ·na 》:“wo you jia ke ,yi bu yi yi (yì)。”(yi yi :xi yue 。)②men ke ;shi ke 。《shi ji ·meng chang jun lie chuan 》:“feng huan wen meng chang jun hao ke 。”《zhan guo ce ·ji ce si 》:“meng chang jun chu ji ,wen men xia zhu ke 。”③lv ke 。li shang yin 《zhi yu 》:“zhi yu chang an ye ,can deng du ke chou 。”④ke shang 。lu guan 《wan ci e zhou 》:“gu ke zhou mian zhi lang jing ,zhou ren ye yu jiao chao sheng 。”⑤lv ju ;ji ju 。du fu 《qu shu 》:“wu zai ke shu jun ,yi nian ju zi zhou 。”⑥wei mou chong mu de er ben zou huo dong de ren 。《hou han shu ·ma yuan chuan 》:“wu wang hao jian ke 。”《zhou yi ·ji ci xia 》:“chong men ji tuo (tuò),yi yu bao ke 。”(tuo :da geng yong de bang zi 。)you :
①shou ming 。ye jiao you hu ,xing shi ji 。《shui jing zhu ·jiang shui yi 》:“shan duo you hu ,shi hou er duan zu ,hao you yan shu 。”②ru tong ;hao xiang 。《long zhong dui 》:“gu zhi you kong ming ,you yu zhi you shui ye 。”shen gua 《meng xi bi tan 》juan qi :“yue ben mo guang ,you yin wan ,ri yao zhi nai guang er 。”③fu ci 。1. hai ;reng ran 。《meng zi ·jin xin shang 》:“jue jing jiu ren er bu ji quan ,you wei qi jing ye 。”(ren :ren 。)2. shang ju 。si ma guang 《zi zhi tong jian ·chi bi zhi zhan 》:“tian heng ,ji zhi zhuang shi er ,you shou yi bu ru ,kuang liu yu zhou wang shi zhi zhou 。”(zhou :hou dai 。)④tong “you (yóu)”。1.ji mou ;mou hua 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·cai qi 》:“fang shu yuan lao ,ke zhuang ji you 。”2.dao 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·xiao min 》:“fei xian min shi cheng ,fei da you shi jing 。”(fei :fei 。shi :fu zhi qian zhi bin yu 。cheng :xiao fa 。)⑤tong “you ”。1.hang 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong shi si nian 》:“sha qin yi rong ,you yi ye fu !”2.cong 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou shang 》:“zhou zhi qu wu ding wei jiu ye ……ran er wen wang you fang bai li qi ,shi yi nan ye 。”3.you yu 。《gong yang chuan ·zhuang gong si nian 》:“ji hou zhi bu zhu ,zhi jin you ji zhe ,you mo ming tian zi ye 。”⑥tong “yao ”。yao dong 。《li ji ·tan gong xia 》:“yong si you ,you si wu 。”mi :
①mi huo ;mi luan 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·jie na shan 》:“tian zi shi pi (pí),bi min bu mi 。”(pi :fu zuo 。bi :shi 。)tao qian 《gui qu lai xi ci 》:“shi mi tu ji wei yuan ,jiao jin shi er zuo fei 。”②zhe zu ;fu gai 。ceng qi 《wei yang huai gu 》:“lou tai chu chu mi fang cao ,feng yu nian nian yuan la hua 。”(wei yang :ji yang zhou 。)③mi lian ;tao zui 。song yu 《deng tu zi hao se fu 》:“yan ran yi xiao ,huo yang cheng ,mi xia cai 。”xu zhong hang 《mu fa chu yang 》:“xuan ya qing yu di ,fang cao lu kan mi 。”(chu :shui ming 。)you zhi chen zui yu mou yi shi wu zhe 。tao gu 《qing yi lu ·jiao mi 》:“zhao chun jie xing xi ba jiao ,fan xuan chuang guan yu xian chong zhi ,shi chen chun jie wei jiao mi 。”(xian :dou ;quan 。)④hun mi 。《lie zi ·shang wen 》:“bian que sui yin er ren du jiu ,mi si san ri 。”[mi li ]mo hu bu qing de yang zi 。gu le fu 《mu lan shi 》:“xiong tu jiao pu shuo ,ci tu yan mi li 。”(pu shuo :tiao yue de yang zi 。)
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