“bian hua ru yi shun ,ying xu xi 、mo xiao chang 。”shi gou chu chu :《shao bian 》;shi song chao shi ren cao guan de zuo pin 。
ren shu meng qiu ,su zi ye you ,chi bi zhou qing yang 。guan shui guang 、mi miao jie yao tian ,yue chu wu dong shan zhi shang 。yu ke tong ,qing huan kou xian ge yong ,kai huai yin jiu qing han chang 。ru yu hua deng xian ,cheng feng du li ,piao ran wei shi gao shang 。ke chui xiao 、yin yun yuan you yang 。yuan mu wu qian jiao 、dong qi liang 。zi gu ying xiong ,meng de zhou lang 。jiu zong ke xiang 。yi ,shui yu yue xi ,shi zhe ru si he chang wang 。bian hua ru yi shun ,ying xu xi 、mo xiao chang 。zi bu bian er guan ,wu wo mo jin ,he xu gan wu xing bei chang 。fu tian de zhi jian ,wu ge you zhu ,wei tong feng yue qing shang 。nian jiang shan mei jing qi ke liang 。wu yu zi 、le zhi xing chang yang 。ting jiang zhu 、qiao ge yu chang 。□lv yu ha 、you mi lu ,ju pao zun xiang quan ,ren sheng kan xiao ,fu you yi meng ,ju zong bian zhou fang lang 。hu jiang po fu du xin sheng ,shi xie gao huai ,zi yu xian kuang 。
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【zhu shi 】:
bian :
①bian hua ;gai bian 。《shi ji ·huo shi lie chuan 》:“(fan li )nai cheng bian zhou fu yu jiang hu ,bian ming yi xing 。”《yi jing ·ji ci xia 》:“《yi 》qiong ze bian ,bian ze tong ,tong ze jiu 。”②shi gai bian 。③bian cheng 。《sou shen ji ·wu qi bian hua 》:“chun fen zhi ri ,ying bian wei jiu ,qiu fen zhi ri ,jiu bian wei ying ,shi zhi hua ye 。”(hua :bian hua 。)④zheng zhi shang huo jun shi shang de tu fa shi jian 。《shi ji ·li si lie chuan 》:“bi xia bu tu ,chen kong ji wei bian ye 。”⑤zai yi 。《song shi · wang an dan chuan 》:“tian bian bu zu wei 。”⑥zhi bian wen ,tang dai su wen xue de yi chong wen ti 。hua :
①bian hua ;gai bian 。《lv shi chun qiu ·cha jin 》:“bian fa zhe yin shi er hua 。”yin shen wei sheng chang ,hua yo 。《zhou yi ·xian 》:“tian de gan er mo wu hua sheng 。”②jiao hua ;gan hua 。yong jiao yo gan hua de fang fa gai bian ren xin feng su 。《li ji ·xue ji 》:“jun zi ru yu hua min cheng su ,ji bi you xue hu ?”(cheng su :xing cheng feng su 。)fu xuan 《jin pi wu ge ·da jin pian 》:“hua gan hai wai ,hai wai lai bin 。”(bin :gui shun 。)③xi su ;feng qi 。《jin shu ·liu bo chuan 》:“shang hua hui su zhe ,sui qin sui gui ,bi shu er yuan zhi 。”《han shu ·xu chuan xia 》:“bai su shang hua 。”④zao hua ,ji da zi ran 。chen zi ang 《gan yu san shi ba shou 》zhi liu :“gu zhi de xian dao ,xin yu yuan hua bing 。”(xin :cheng ran 。yuan :tong “xuan ”,xuan miao 。bing :bing cun 。)ye zhi zi ran zhi dao ,ji zi ran gui lv 。《su wen ·wu chang zheng da lun 》:“hua bu ke dai ,shi bu ke wei 。”⑤si de wei wan shui fa 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou xia 》:“ju bi hua zhe mo shi tu qin fu 。”you te zhi seng 、dao si wang 。⑥hua chu 。《han fei zi ·wu du 》:“zuan sui (suì)qu huo ,yi hua xing sao 。”(sui :gu dai qu huo de gong ju 。)⑦rong jie 。ceng gong :“you feng yi ,yi hua huang jin gan tai hou 。”ru :
①shun cong ;yi zhao 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong shi wu nian 》:“wei suo ru zhi ,mo bu ru zhi 。”li chao wei 《liu yi chuan 》:“yi ru ji yan ,sui zhi ji gong 。”②wang ;dao ……qu 。《han shu ·yan wang chuan 》:“tian sheng ru chang an ,bu jian (liu )ze 。”③shi ;xiang ;ru tong 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·xiao min 》:“zhan zhan jing jing ,ru lin shen yuan ,ru lv bao bing 。”④ji ;gan de shang 。《lun yu ·gong ye chang 》:“fu ru ye ! wu yu nv fu ru ye !”⑤nai 。“ru ……he ”,xiang dang yu “nai ……he ”,ba ……zen me yang 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong xia 》:“yi xue ju zhou ,du ru song wang he ?”(xue ju zhou :ren ming ,song chen 。)《lie zi ·shang wen 》:“ji ru tu dan he ?”⑥jie ci 。xiang dang yu “yu ”。yin jin bi jiao dui xiang 。《lv shi chun qiu ·ai shi 》:“ren zhi kun qiong ,shen ru ji ke 。”⑦lian ci 。1. xiang dang yu “ru guo ”,biao shi jia she 。《shi jing ·qin feng ·huang diao 》:“ru ke shu xi ,ren bai ji shen 。”2. xiang dang yu “he ”。biao shi bing lie 。《yi li ·xiang yin jiu li 》:“gong ru da fu ru 。”(da fu :guan ming 。)3. xiang dang yu “er ”。biao shi zhuai she 。zhi yu ;que 。《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“ru ji li le ,yi qi jun zi 。”4.xiang dang yu “huo zhe ”。biao shi shua ze 。《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“an jian fang liu qi shi ru wu liu shi er fei bang ye zhe ?”(an :zen 。fang liu qi shi :zhi zong heng liu qi shi li 。bang :zhu hou feng guo 。)⑧zhu ci 。xing rong ci hou chuo ,xiang dang yu “ran ”,biao shi “……de yang zi ”。《lun yu ·xiang dang 》:“kong zi yu xiang dang ,xun xun ru ye ,shi bu neng yan zhe 。”[bu ru ]ye zuo “fu ru ”。bi bu shang 。cen can 《dan xi 》:“shi zhi li tai shou ,bai yu yi bu ru 。”(bai yu :da yu 。)yi :
①shu ci 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“wu he ai yi niu ?”(ai :lin xi 。)《han shu ·lv li zhi shang 》:“shu zhe ,yi 、shi 、bai 、qian 、mo ye 。”you biao xu shu di yi 。《lv shi chun qiu ·gu le 》:“tou zu yi ge ba que :yi yue zai min ,er yue xuan diao 。”(ba que :zhi wu le de ba zhang 。zai min 、xuan diao :le qu ba zhang zhi ming 。)②zhuan yi 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“yin mo zhao ya zhi li ,jin gu zhi jiang ,shang shi ai tu ,xia yin huang quan ,yong xin yi ye 。”(yin :tong “yin ”。qiu yin 。)③quan ;man 。《shi ji ·huai yin hou lie chuan 》:“zhi bai da jiang ,nai han xin ye ,yi jun jie jing 。”④tong yi ;shi ……yi zhi 。《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“yi fa du heng dan zhang che 。”⑤xiang tong 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi er nian 》:“tian xia zhi e yi ye 。”(e :zhi e ren 。)⑥zheng ti 。gu yi 《xin shu ·guo qin shang 》:“ge cong di jiao ,xiang yu wei yi 。”⑦gu dai zhe xue gai nian 。zhi “dao ”ji “dao ”suo pa sheng de “qi ”。⑧fu ci 。1. yi gai ;dou 。《shi ji ·meng chang jun lie chuan 》:“shi ke shu qian ren ,mo gui jian yi yu wen deng 。”2. yi dan 。《zhuang zi ·xu mo gui 》:“yi wen ren zhi guo ,zhong shen bu wang 。”(guo :guo shi 。)3. nai ;jing 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“jing guo jun zhi yu gua ren ,yi zhi yu ci hu ?”⑨yu qi ci 。qi jia jiang yu qi de zuo yong 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“gua ren chi zhi ,yuan bi si zhe yi sa zhi 。”⑩wo guo min zu yin le ji yin fu hao zhi yi 。[yi he ]fu ci 。biao shi cheng du shen 。du fu 《dan hao li 》:“li hu yi he nu ,fu ti yi he ku !”shun :
①yan zhu zhuai dong ;zha yan 。《lie zi ·shang wen 》:“sui zhui mo dao zi (zì)er bu shun ye 。”(dao :za 。zi :yan kuang 。)②yi zha yan de gong fu ;ji duan de shi jian 。liu ji 《wen fu 》:“guan gu jin yu xu yu ,fu si hai yu yi shun 。”③zhu shi 。《liao zhai zhi yi ·ying ning 》:“sheng mo yu ,mu zhu ying ning ,bu xia ta shun 。”(zhu :zhu shi 。)ying :
①chong man 。《han fei zi ·shui yi 》:“yi yu ying yu guo 。”②feng man ;bao man 。song yu 《shen nv fu 》:“mao feng ying yi zhuang mei xi 。”(shu :mei li 。)③yuan man 。shen gua 《meng xi bi tan ·xiang shu yi 》:“ri yue zhi xing ru wan ,he yi zhi zhi ? yi yue ying kui ke yan ye 。”④fu yu ;duo yu 。《bao piao zi ·hang pin 》:“zhi wei wu yu ying li zhe ,xiao ren ye 。”⑤zeng chang 。《huai na zi ·chu zhen 》:“ying su shu juan ,yu shi bian hua 。”⑥man zu ;zi man 。《xun zi ·zhong ni 》:“zhi jiao ying er qing jiu yuan 。”[ying ying ]1.yi tai mei hao de yang zi 。gu shi 《qing qing he pan cao 》:“ying ying lou shang nv ,jiao jiao dang chuang you 。”(you yǒu:chuang hu 。)2.shui qing jian de yang zi 。《gu shi shi jiu shou ·tiao tiao qian niu xing 》:“ying ying yi shui jian ,mai mai bu de yu 。”(mai mai :zai xi kan de yang zi 。)xu :
①da tu shan 。《shi jing ·yong feng ·ding zhi fang zhong 》:“sheng bi xu yi ,yi wang chu yi 。”②fei xu 。《han shu ·gu yi chuan 》:“fan shi san sui ,she ji wei xu 。”③ji shi 。liu zong yuan 《tong ou (ōu)ji chuan 》:“qu yu si shi li zhi xu suo mai zhi 。”④kong xu 。《zhuang zi ·qiu shui 》:“jing wa bu ke yi yu yu hai zhe ,ju yu xu ye 。”⑤kong zhao 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce si 》:“liang wang xu shang wei 。”⑥xu jia 。《chu ci ·jiu zhang ·xi wang ri 》:“ting chan ren zhi xu ci 。”⑦fu ci 。tu ran ,bai bai de 。li shang yin 《an ding cheng lou 》:“gu sheng nian shao xu chui ti 。”(gu sheng :han dai gu yi 。)⑧zhi qing jing mo yu de nei xin jing jie 。《lao zi 》di shi wu zhang :“zhi xu ji ,shou jing du 。”xi :
yu qi ci 。duo yong yu yun wen 。xiang dang yu “a ”、“ya ”。《chu ci ·jiu ge ·guo shang 》:“shen ji si xi shen yi ling ,hun bo yi xi wei gui xiong 。”mo :
①(mu)[ming ]ri la de shi hou 。《li ji ·pin yi 》:“ri ~ren juan 。”(“mu ”de ben zi 。)②[dai ]mei you shen me 。《zhuang zi ·qiu shui 》:“tian xia zhi shui ,~da yu hai 。”③[fu ]bu 。《mo zi ·gong shu 》:“sha chen ,song ~neng shou ,nai ke gong ye 。”xiao :
①jian shao ;jian sun 。cai yong 《chen tai qiu bei 》:“yuan fang zai sang hui cui ,xiao xing ou xie 。”②xiao san 。《gong lou meng 》di er shi qi hui :“hua xie hua fei fei man tian ,gong xiao xiang duan you shei lian ?”③rong hua 。hu hun 《chun ri sai jiu you ji na xu cong shi liu san fu 》:“xiang tan yun jin mu shan chu ,ba shu xue xiao chun shui lai 。”④chu qu ;xiao mie 。wang chong 《lun heng · zhi ji 》:“fu shi luan min ni ,guo zhi wei dai zai hai ji yu shang tian ,xian jun zhi de bu neng xiao que 。”⑤xiao mo ;du guo 。fang gan 《dong ye bo seng she 》:“mo jiu neng xiao ye ,sui seng zao bi men 。”⑥xiao shou ;xiang yong 。bai ju yi 《ku cong di 》:“yi pian lu shan xiao bu de ,yao jin tuo zi shi he ren ?”⑦jing de qi 。xin qi ji 《mo yu er ·zhi jiu xiao shan ting 》:“geng neng xiao ji fan feng yu ,cong cong chun you gui qu 。”⑧xu yao 。《ru lin wai shi 》di san hui :“zhe zi ran ,he xiao fen fu 。”⑨tong “xiao ”。rong hua 。bai ju yi 《da you wen 》:“zhi tie zai hong lu ,tie xiao yi ru xue 。”[xiao hua ]ren he dong wu dui shi wu de rong jie xi shou 。luo da jing 《he lin yu lou 》juan yi :“bin lang zhi gong you si ……si yue bao neng shi zhi ji ,gai shi hou shi zhi ,ze yin shi xiao hua ,bu zhi ting ji 。”[xiao xi ]1. xiao chang ;zeng jian 。《zhou yi ·feng 》:“ri zhong ze ze (zè),yue ying ze shi ,tian de ying xu ,yu shi xiao xi 。”(ze :ri pian xi 。shi :tong “shi ”,kui sun 。)2.yin xin ;xin xi 。zhou zhun 《ming fei qu 》:“zhong yuan xiao xi duan ,hu de feng sha han 。”[xiao ke ]zhi tang niao bing 、niao beng zheng deng 。《shi ji ·si ma xiang ru lie chuan 》:“xiang ru kou chi er shan zhe shu ,chang you xiao ke ji 。”chang :
(yi )①chang du ;liang duan de ju li 。《kao gong ji · che ren 》:“che ren wei che ,ke chang san che 。”②chang du da 。yu “duan ”xiang dui 。1.zhi kong jian 。gu le fu (mu lan shi 》:“bei shi mai chang bian 。”2.zhi shi jian 。《han fei zi ·nan yi 》:“jin wei bu chang ,gai xu bu jiu 。”③ju da 。li bai 《hang lu nan 》:“chang feng po lang hui you shi ,zhi gua yun fan ji cang hai 。”(hui :yi ding 。ji :du 。)④liao kuo 。li bai 《lu shan yao ji lu shi yu xu zhou 》:“diao fei bu dao wu tian chang 。”⑤jing chang 。zhang ji 《meng hu hang 》:“gu zhong jin ku you shan cun ,chang xiang cun jia qu huang du 。”⑥chang chu ;zhuan chang 。han yu 《hua ji 》:“yi wei fei yi gong ren zhi suo neng yun sai ,gai cong ji zhong gong ren zhi suo chang 。”⑦shan chang 。《san guo zhi · wu shu ·zhou yu chuan 》:“yu wu yue zheng heng ,ben fei zhong guo suo chang 。” (er )zhǎng ①nian ling da ;bei fen gao 。du fu 《bing che hang 》:“chang zhe sui you wen ,yi fu gan shen hen ?”②pai hang di yi 。《shi ji ·li si lie chuan 》:“shi huang you er shi yu zi ,chang zi fu su yi shu zhi jian shang ……”③shou ling ;shou chang 。《li ji ·qu li xia 》:“jiu zhou zhi chang ,ru tian zi zhi guo yue mu 。”(mu :guan ming 。)④sheng chang ;cheng chang 。gu yi 《lun ji zhu shu 》:“yin chi zhi su ,ri ri yi chang 。”⑤fu yang 。《shi jing · xiao ya ·liao e 》:“chang wo yo wo 。”⑥zi chang 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·qiao yan 》:“jun zi lv meng ,luan shi yong chang 。”(meng :meng shi 。yong :yi 。)⑦zeng jin ;zeng jiang 。《li ji ·xue ji 》:“zhi bu zu ran hou neng zi fan ye ,zhi kun ran hou neng zi jiang ye ,gu yue jiao xue xiang chang ye 。”(fan :fan sheng 。)⑧di gao 。li bai 《yu han jing zhou shu 》:“qing ping jie lu ,chang jia yu xue bian zhi men 。”(qing ping :jian ming 。jie lu :yu ming 。)
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