“hai tang hua xie ye ,jun zhi fou 。”shi gou chu chu :《gan huang en 》;shi song chao shi ren chao chong zhi de zuo pin 。
hu die man xi yuan ,ti ying mo shu 。shui ge qiao na lu 。ning zhu 。liang hang yan liu ,chui la yi chi fei xu 。qiu qian xie gua qi ,ren he chu 。ba jiu quan jun ,xian chou mo su 。liu qu sheng ge zhu 。xiu qu 。ji duo chun se ,jin de hu duo feng yu 。hai tang hua xie ye ,jun zhi fou 。
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【zhu shi 】:
hai :
①hai xiang ;da xiang kao jin liu de de bu fen 。《shang shu ·yu gong 》:“(yang zhou )yan yu jiang hai 。”ye zhi da de hu bo 。du fu 《bing che hang 》:“jun bu jian qing hai tou ,gu lai bai gu mo ren shou 。”cao cao 《bu chu xia men hang ·guan cang hai 》:“dong lin jie dan ,yi guan cang hai 。”②lian cheng pian de tong lei shi wu 。li bai 《guan shan yue 》:“ming yue chu tian shan ,cang mang yun hai jian 。”③lai zi hai wai de 。jiang zong 《shan ting chun ri 》:“an lu kai he liu ,chi gong zhao hai liu 。”④da de (rong qi huo rong liang )。xu guang qi 《ke ji he yuan ben xu 》:“bai jia zhi xue hai 。”[si hai ][hai nei ]gu ren ren wei zhong guo wei hai huan rao ,suo yi yong lai zhi quan guo 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“gu tui en zu yi bao si hai ,bu tui en mo yi bao qi zi 。”(tui en :shi en hui yu ren 。)wang bo 《song du shao fu zhi ren shu zhou 》:“hai nei cun zhi ji ,tian ya re bi lin 。”tang :
guo mu ming 。la xie qiao mu ,chun kai ,bai hua ,guo cheng yuan xing ,xiao er wei suan ,shuang hou ke shi 。《shi ji ·yan shao gong shi jia 》:“shao (shào)gong xun hang xiang yi ,you tang shu ,jue yu zheng shi ji xia 。”(jue :shen li 。)hua :
①chong zi zhi wu de you xing fan shi qi guan 。li yu 《lang tao sha 》:“liu shui la hua chun qu ye ,tian shang ren jian 。”②ke gong guan shang de zhi wu ;hua duo 。yang mo li 《li hua 》:“li hua yi yuan geng yi fan ,wei yuan wei fan shi zu kan 。”③xing zhuang xiang hua de dong xi 。yu xin 《han yuan ji mu 》:“xue hua shen shu che 。”④bu zhi yi chong yan se ,you hua wen de 。li bai 《jiang jin jiu 》:“wu hua ma ,qian jin qiu 。”bai ju yi 《ni chang yu yi qu 》:“si fu hua jian bi jian gong ”。⑤mo hu mi luan 。du fu 《yin zhong ba xian ge 》:“zhi zhang ji ma shi cheng chuan ,yan hua la jing shui de mian 。”xie :
①ci qu guan zhi 。《li ji ·qu li shang 》:“da fu qi shi er zhi shi ,re bu de xie ,ze bi ci zhi ji zhang 。”(zhi shi :tui zhi 。)②ju jue 。《shi ji ·ru lin lie chuan 》:“xie jue bin ke 。”③ci bie 。gu le fu 《gu shi wei jiao zhong qing qi zuo 》:“wang xi chu yang sui ,xie jia lai gui men 。”④dao qian ;ren cuo 。《zhan guo ce · zhao ce si 》:“ru er xu qu ,zhi er zi xie 。”⑤gao su 。《han shu ·zhou bo chuan fu zhou ya fu 》:“shi ren chen xie :‘huang di jing lao jiang jun 。’”⑥gan xie 。《han shu ·zhang shang chuan 》:“chang you suo jian ,ji ren lai xie 。”⑦cui tui 。chao bu zhi 《yan jiao er ·bo (bó)she guan mei 》:“kai shi shi xue ,xie shi shi xue 。”(bo :de ming 。)⑧xun se 。liu yu xi 《shang du si tu shu 》:“kuang hu dao xie kong 、yan 。”ye :
①yu qi ci 。yong zai gou mo 。1. biao shi pan duan huo ken ding 。《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“《ji xie 》zhe ,zhi guai zhe ye 。”2.biao shi yi wen huo fan wen 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“zi zhang wen :‘shi shi ke zhi ye ?’”②zhu ci 。yong zai gou zhong ,biao shi ting du yi yin qi xia wen 。《lun yu ·yong ye 》:“ren bu kan ji you ,hui ye bu gai ji le 。”(hui :yan hui 。)③fu ci 。yu xin 《jing fu 》:“bu neng pian shi cang xia li ,zan chu yuan zhong ye zi sui 。”jun :
①jun zhu 。《yue yang lou ji 》:“chu jiang hu zhi yuan ze you ji jun 。”《lun yu ·tai bai 》:“da zai yao zhi wei jun ye !”(da :wei da 。)②feng hao 。《zhan guo ce ·yan ce er 》:“le yi ben zhao ,zhao feng yi wang nuo jun 。”《shi ji ·huai yin hou lie chuan 》:“shi chang shan wang 、cheng an jun wei bu yi shi ,xiang yu wei wen geng zhi jiao 。”《shi ji ·xin ling jun lie chuan 》:“an 釐wang ji wei ,feng gong zi wei xin ling jun 。”③dui ren de zun chen 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“xu gong bu re jun zhi mei ye 。”wang wei 《song yuan er shi an xi 》:“quan jun geng jin yi bei jiu ,xi chu yang guan mo gu ren 。”(yang guan :de ming 。)te zhi qi qie chen fu ,zi sun chen fu zu bei 。wang bo 《teng wang ge xu 》:“jia jun zuo zai 。”(zai :zhi xian ling 。)[jun zi ]yu “xiao ren ”xiang dui 。1.zhi zai gao wei de ren 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong shang 》:“mo jun zi mo zhi ye ren ,mo ye ren mo yang jun zi 。”(ye ren :bai xing 。)2.zhi you dao de de ren 。《lun yu ·shu er 》:“sheng ren wu bu de er jian yi ,de jian jun zi zhe ,si ke yi 。”(si ke yi :zhe jiu ke yi le 。)zhi :
①zhi dao 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“zhi zhi wei zhi zhi ,bu zhi wei bu zhi ,shi zhi ye 。”wang chong 《lun heng ·zhi shi 》:“bu xue zi zhi ,bu wen zi xiao ,gu jin hang shi ,wei zhi you ye 。”(wei zhi you ye :mei you zhe yang de shi 。)②zhi jiao ;gan jiao 。fan zhen 《shen mie lun 》:“shou deng you tong yang zhi zhi 。”③jian jie ;zhi shi 。《shang jun shu ·geng fa 》:“you du zhi zhi lv zhe 。”(lv :sai lv 。)④zhi shi 。《lie zi · shang wen 》:“liang xiao er xiao yue :‘shu wei ru duo zhi hu ?’”(shu :shei 。wei :tong “wei ”,shui 。)⑤le jie 。《shi ji ·guan yan lie chuan 》:“zhi wo zhe bao zi ye 。”(bao zi :bao shu ya 。)⑥jiao hao ;xiang qin 。si ma qian 《bao ren an shu 》:“jue bin ke zhi zhi 。”⑦zhi ji ;zhi xin de ren 。bao zhao 《yong shuang yan 》:“bei ge ci jiu ai ,xian lei mi xin zhi 。”(xian lei :qin zhao lei 。mi :zhao xun 。)⑧zhu chi 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er shi liu nian 》:“zi chan ji jiang zhi zheng yi 。”fou :
(yi )fu ci 。biao shi fou ding huo bu tong yi 。①xiang dang yu “bu ”、“bu zhe yang ”。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·bin zhi chu yan 》:“fan ci yin jiu ,huo zui huo fou 。”②yong yu yi wen gou mo ,biao shi yi wen 。《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“er shi yue :‘cheng xiang ke de jian fou ?’”(cheng xiang :zhi zhao gao 。)③yong yu ying dui ,du li cheng gou 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong shang 》:“(meng zi yue )‘hu zi bi zhi bu er hou yi (yì)hu ?’xiang yue :‘fou ,hu zi yi (yì)he 。’”(er )pǐ①bi sai ;bu tong 。《han shu ·chu yuan wang chuan fu liu xiang 》:“fou zhe ,bi er luan ye 。”②kun du 。pan yue 《xi zheng fu 》:“qi de shi zhi an wei ,xin ren shi zhi fou tai 。”③xie e 。zhu ge liang 《chu shi biao 》:“zhi fa zang fou ,bu yi yi tong 。”④tong “bi ”。bei lie ;bi lou 。《yan tie lun ·fu gu 》:“qiong fu fou fu ,bu zhi guo zhi lv 。”⑤liu shi si gua zhi yi 。《zhou yi ·fou 》:“xiang yue :tian de bu jiao ,fou 。”
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