“dao ceng xiang 、chan gong she qu 。”shi gou chu chu :《qing feng man gui lou 》;shi song chao shi ren cao xun de zuo pin 。
liang biao ji yu 。mo xie yin qiu ,tuan tuan cui shen gong ju 。fang gui yue zhong lai ,ying shi ran 、xian qin ding sha yun zhu 。qing guang zhu jiang se ,geng dou run 、dan xiao feng lou 。lian chao kan 、zhi jian su su ,qiao cai xia lv 。yan zi zhao qiong yu 。shang yuan yi shi ,gen lian hai shan jia chu 。hui kan bi yan bian ,wei lou guo ,can huang yun di chen wu 。shi ren man zi hu 。dao ceng xiang 、chan gong she qu 。xie zhi dai ,wei chen yao chi ban lv 。
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【zhu shi 】:
dao :
(yi )①dao lu 。《shi ji ·chen she shi jia 》:“hui tian da yu ,dao bu tong 。”②shui liu tong hang de tu jing 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong shi san nian 》:“qiu ,jin hou hui wu zi yu liang ,shui dao bu ke ,wu zi ci ,nai hai 。”(hui :yao hui 。liang :de ming 。)③qu dao 。wen tian xiang 《zhi na lu hou xu 》:“dao hai an 、ru gao ,fan san bai li 。”④fang fa ;tu jing 。《lun yu ·li ren 》:“fu yu gui ,shi ren zhi suo yu ye ;bu yi ji dao de zhi ,bu chu ye 。”⑤ji yi 。《lun yu ·zi zhang 》:“sui xiao dao ,bi you ke guan zhe yan 。”⑥yu zhou mo wu de ben yuan 。《zhou yi ·ji ci shang 》:“yi yin yi yang zhi wei dao 。”⑦gui lv ;dao li 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“xun dao er bu er ,ze tian bu neng huo 。”(xun :zun zhao 。er :bu zhuan yi 。)⑧zheng zhi zhu zhang huo sai xiang xue shui 。《lun yu ·li ren 》:“wu dao yi yi guan zhi zai 。”⑨hao de zheng zhi ju mian 。《lun yu ·ji shi 》:“tian xia you dao ,ze li le zheng fa zi tian zi chu 。”⑩dao de ;dao yi 。xu jie 《song si feng zhong fang yang zi fu liu dou 》:“gu dao ri lun ti ,qun yu fen zhui sui 。”(lun :lun wang 。ti :cui la 。yu :a yu ,feng cheng 。)(11)dao jia 。shang gu sai xiang liu pa zhi yi 。(12)zhi dao shu 。sun guang xian 《bei meng suo yan 》juan shi er :“zi re xue dao ,ji you xian fen 。”(13)hang zheng ou hua ming 。1. tang chu fen tian xia wei shi dao ,kai yuan er shi yi nian zeng zhi shi wu dao 。2. qing dai he min guo chu nian ceng zai sheng yi xia she re gan fen shou dao 。(14)shui ;jiang shu 。《yan tie lun ·zun dao 》:“shi xu yan yi luan shi ,dao gu yi hai jin 。”(15)liang ci 。yong yu ming ling 、ti mu deng 。《xin tang shu ·shua ju zhi 》:“jin shi shi shi 、fu ji shi wu ce wu dao 。”(er )dǎo ①tong “導”。1.shu tong 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong san shi yi nian 》:“da jue suo fan ,shang ren bi duo ,wu bu ke jiu ye 。bu ru xiao jue shi dao 。”(jue :he liu jue kou 。ke :neng 。)2. yin dao 。《han shu ·zhang jian chuan 》:“wei wang shi ren dao song wo 。”②zhi li 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“dao zhi yi zheng ,ji zhi yi xing ,min mian er mo chi 。”(zheng :zheng ling 。ji :zheng du 。mian :mian yu fan zui 。)③jie ci 。cong ;you 。《han shu ·huai na wang an chuan 》:“zhu shi zhe dao chang an lai ,wei wang yao yan 。”ceng :
(yi )①fu ci 。jing ;nai 。《shi jing ·da ya ·ban 》:“sang luan mie zi ,ceng bu hui wo shi 。”(mie zi :mei you huo cai 。shi :zhong ren 。)②chong 。zhi ge liang dai yi shang de qin shu 。《shi jing ·zhou song ·wei tian zhi ming 》:“jun hui wo wen wang ,ceng sun du zhi 。”(jun jùn:da 。hui :shun 。)③tong “zeng ”。zeng jia 。《yan tie lun ·zhao sheng 》:“sui ceng er lei zhi ,ji wang (wú)yi hu ?” (er )céng ①ceng jing 。《lv shi chun qiu ·shun min 》:“shi min xin er li gong ming zhe ,wei zhi ceng you ye 。”②tong “ceng ”。chong die 。liu yu xi 《dong ting qiu yue hang 》:“dong ting qiu yue sheng hu xin ,ceng bo mo qing ru rong jin 。”xiang :
①chao bei de chuang hu 。《shui wen 》:“xiang ,bei chu you ye 。”②dui zhao ;chao xiang 。《sun zi ·jun zheng 》:“gu yong bing zhi fa ,gao ling wu xiang 。”③qu xiang ;ben xiang 。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui zuo xia 》:“(xi bai )xiu yi er ren xiang zhi ,cu wei tian xia huan 。”④fang xiang ;mu biao 。liu zong yuan 《song xiong xu 》:“jin bu zhi xiang ,tui bu zhi shou 。”⑤jiang jin ;jie jin 。tao qian 《sui mu he zhang chang shi 》:“xiang xi chang feng qi ,han yun mei xi shan 。”⑥yang mu ;gui xiang 。shen zuo zhe 《yu jian 》juan er :“chao zhe jun zi suo hui ,shi zhe xiao ren suo ji ,yi yu xiang jun zi er bei xiao ren ye 。”⑦pian ai ;pian tan 。《xi you ji 》di san shi ba hui :“hang zhe dao :‘ba jie sheng de ben ,ni you xie pian xiang ta 。’”⑧yuan xian ;cong qian 。《zhuang zi · shan mu 》:“xiang ye bu nu ,er jin ye nu 。”⑨yuan lai de ;jiu de 。tao qian 《tao hua yuan ji 》:“tai shou ji qian ren sui ji wang ,xun xiang suo zhi 。”(zhi :ji 。)⑩fu ci 。xiang dang yu “gang cai ”。《zhuang zi ·da sheng 》:“xiang zhe xiu lai ,wu gao zhi yi zhi ren zhi de 。”(xiu :ren ming 。zhi ren :you zhi de zhi ren 。)(11)jie ci 。biao shi fang xiang 、dui xiang 。li yu 《yu mei ren 》:“wen jun neng you ji duo chou ,qia shi yi jiang chun shui xiang dong liu 。”(12)lian ci “jia shi ”。xiang dang yu “ru guo ”。《lun heng ·ding xian 》:“xiang ling han xin yong quan bian zhi cai ,wei fang shu tong zhi shi ,an de mou fan zhu si zhi huo zai ?”chan :
①“chan chu ”de jian chen ,ji la ge ma 。du mu 《ti shou an xian gan tang guan yu gou 》:“shui dian ban qing chan kou se ,wei shei liu xia liao hua zhong ?”②gu dai chuan shui yue zhong you chan chu ,yin yi wei yue de dai chen 。《song shi ·le zhi shi wu 》:“can xia long ying ,gu chan fu tian 。”chan gong :
yue gong 。li jun min 《zhong qiu 》:“jiao shi ying han zhu you lei ,~~feng san gui piao xiang 。”gong :
①fang wu ;zhu zhai 。《zhou yi ·ji ci xia 》:“shang gu xue ju er ye chu ,hou shi sheng ren yi zhi yi gong shi 。”②di wang de gong dian 。《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“zuo gong a fang ,gu tian xia wei zhi a fang gong 。”③zong miao ;shen miao 。《luo yang ga lan ji ·yong ning si 》:“xu mi bao dian ,dou lv jing gong ,mo shang yu si ye 。”④gu dai wu xing zhi yi 。can hai nan zi sheng shi qi ,po huai fu nv sheng shi ji neng de xing fa 。《han shu ·jing di ji 》:“chu gong xing ,chu mei ren 。”⑤gu dai wu sheng “gong shang jiao zheng yu ”yin jie de di yi yin 。xiang dang yu jian pu de “1”。《song shu · lv li zhi shang 》:“gong 、shang 、jiao 、zheng 、yu ,wei zhi wu sheng 。”she :
(yi )①she duan 。《han fei zi · wu du 》:“tu zou chu zhu ,she geng er si 。”(zou :ben pao 。)②wan qu 。li bai 《meng you tian lao yin liu bie 》:“an neng cui mei she yao shi quan gui 。”③si 。《han shi wai chuan 》juan san :“mo yin 、long 、bo 、miao 、wang jian 、zhu ru 、she duan 。”④cuo she ;sun shi 。《shi ji ·huai yin hou lie chuan 》:“she bei bu jiu 。”(bei :shi bai 。)⑤bo chi ;shi dui fang qu fu 。liu yu xi 《tian lun 》:“zuo tian shui yi she han tui zhi zhi yan 。”(tian shui ,zhi liu zong yuan 《tian shui 》。han tui zhi :han yu 。)⑥zhi ze 。《san guo zhi ·wei shu ·fu gu chuan 》:“ji bu mian she ji duan 。”(ji jie :ren ming 。) (er )shé [she yue ]kui sun 。《xun zi ·xiu shen 》:“liang gu bu wei she yue bu shi 。”(liang gu :you ben shi de shang ren 。shi :zuo mai mai 。)qu :
①bu huo dao ye shou huo zhan fu shi ge qu er duo wei ji 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong er shi er nian 》:“huo ze qu zhi ,he you ru er mao ?”(er mao :tou fa hua bai de ren 。)②zhan huo di ren shou ji 。su shi 《yang guan ci ·zeng zhang ji yuan 》:“hen jun bu qu qi dan shou 。”③zhuo na ;bu huo 。《gu liang chuan ·ai gong shi si nian 》:“chun ,xi shou huo lin ,yin er qu zhi ye 。”(yin :kai gong 。)④gong qu ;duo qu 。《zi zhi tong jian ·tang xian zong yuan he shi er nian 》:“su qian li jin cheng gong ya cheng ,hui ji wai men ,de jia ku ,qu qi xie 。”(ya cheng :zhu jiang suo ju zhi cheng 。)⑤na 。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui you shang 》:“sha yi niu ,qu yi dou rou ,yu yi shi shi 。”⑥de dao ;qiao zhi 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce san 》:“shi wo shi zhi yu tian xia er qu chang yu qin ye 。”⑦xun qiu ;qiu de 。《huai na zi ·lan ming 》:“shi yi qi huo bu ji qu sui (suǐ),ji ji bu re zao jing 。”(sui :gu qu huo yong ju 。ji :jie 。)⑧shua ze ;cai qu ;cai yong 。《zi zhi tong jian ·zhou an wang er shi wu nian 》:“fu sheng ren zhi guan ren ,you jiang zhi yong mu ye ,qu ji suo chang ,qi ji suo duan 。”⑨tong “qu (qǔ)”。qu qi 。《shi jing ·ji feng ·na shan 》:“qu qi ru zhi he ?bi gao fu mu 。”⑩fu ci 。biao shi fan wei ,xiang dang yu “jin ”。si ma guang 《xun jian shi kang 》:“ping sheng yi qu bi han ,shi qu chong fu 。”
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