“ju pin zui ,fang fei xiang lan ke xi 。”shi gou chu chu :《hua xin dong 》;shi song chao shi ren cao xun de zuo pin 。
mi wo yin yin ,zheng jia hua jia mu ,jin cheng xin cui 。hui pu guo yu ,mu dan chu xie ,zen jian jian shen xiang yi 。hao chen hua wang shi 。xiu ceng tai 、chong lou ming li 。jiu chong xiao ,kuang xiang hao tai ,nuan feng qing xi 。kan xiang shi ren zeng yi 。xi fang yan qing yun ,nen bao jin rui 。yao kan xiu se ,shou she shao hua ,zi zuo dian chun tian qi 。yu chi qing mei jiu ,chen ning zhu 、wan zhuang xiang dui 。ju pin zui ,fang fei xiang lan ke xi 。
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【zhu shi 】:
ju :
(yi )①fu ci 。1. gu ju ;zan ju 。《shi ji ·huai yin hou lie chuan 》:“han xin xie yue :‘xian sheng ju xiu yi ! wo jiang nian zhi 。’”(xiu :zhi 。nian :sai kao 。)2. jiang yao ;jiang jin 。《lie zi ·shang wen 》:“bei shan yu gong zhe ,nian ju jiu shi 。”②lian ci 。1.biao shi bing lie ,xiang dang yu “er ju ”、“bing ju ”。《lun yu ·shu er 》:“bu yi er fu ju gui ,yu wo ru fu yun 。”2.[ji ……ju ……]xiang dang yu “you ……you ……”。《sun zi bing fa ·mou gong 》:“san jun ju huo ju yi 。”3. [ju ……ju ……]biao shi xiang cheng ,xiang dang yu “yi bian ……yi bian ……”。《shi ji ·huai yin hou lie chuan 》:“shang ju nu ju xi 。”4.biao shi di jin ,xiang dang yu “kuang ju ”、“shang ju ”。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“ju bei fang zhi ren ,bu xi shui zhan 。”《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“shou xiang shi ,ju ren e (wù)zhi 。”(e :zeng e 。)(er )jū yu qi ci 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·chu ji dong men 》:“fei wo sai ju 。”pin :
①pin fan ;duo ci 。du fu 《shu xiang 》:“san gu pin fan tian xia ji 。”②wei ji 。《shi jing ·da ya ·sang rou 》:“guo bu si pin 。”(guo bu :guo jia de ming yun 。)③yi qi ;yi ji 。《guo yu ·chu yu xia 》:“qun shen pin hang 。”④zhou mei 。hou zuo “pin ”。《yuan zhong lang sui bi ·kuang yan 》:“you ze pin ,xi ze xiao 。”⑤fu ci 。lv ci ;duo ci 。li shang yin 《dai pu she pu yang gong wei biao 》:“guang yin ren ran ,qian shou pin reng 。”⑥tong “bin (bīn)(bin )”。shui bian 。《shi jing ·da ya ·shao min 》:“chi zhi jie yi ,bu yun zi pin 。”zui :
①jiu zui 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·bin zhi chu yan 》:“bin ji zui zhi ,zai hao zai nao (náo)。”(zhi :yu qi ci 。nao :xuan nao 。)《han fei zi ·shui lin shang 》:“zui mei er wang ji qiu 。”②ji duan ai hao 。《zhuang zi ·ying di wang 》:“lie zi jian zhi er xin zui 。”song zhi wen 《song zhao liu zhen gu shi 》:“xin zui dong jiao liu 。”fang :
①hua cao de xiang wei 。《chu ci ·jiu zhang ·bei hui feng 》:“lan zhi you er du fang 。”you fan zhi xiang qi 。《xin yu ·shu shi 》:“you nv er mo fang ze zhi shi 。”②hua cao 。qu yuan 《li sao 》:“fang yu ze ji za rou xi ,wei zhao zhi ji you wei kui 。”③mei hao ;hao 。fu shan 《yi you sui chu ba jue gou 》:“ma yun ji you hui yang yan ,ji de na zhi fang xin mo ?”(yang :zhi heng yang 。)④xian de de ren 。qu yuan 《li sao 》:“xi san hou zhi chun cui xi ,gu zhong fang zhi suo zai 。”⑤tong “fang ”,cao mu jie guo shi de zi fang 。《lv shi chun qiu ·shen shi 》:“xian shi zhe ,jing xie dai mang yi duan heng ,sui ju er fang duo 。”fang fei :
①mei cheng ,fen fang 。liu yu xi 《chun ri shu huai 》:“ye cao ~~gong jin de ,you si liao luan bi luo tian 。”②jie zhi hua cao 。xie tiao 《xiu mu chong hai dao zhong 》:“lai ci ying zun zhuo ,han jing wang ~~。”fei :
(yi )①yi chong shu cai ,shu luo bo yi lei 。《shi jing · bei feng · gu feng 》:“cai feng (fēng)cai fei 。”(feng :shu cai ming 。)②wei bao 。duo yong zuo qian ci 。《liang shu ·wu di ji 》:“fei shi bao yi ,qing zi gu shi 。” (er )fèi tong “屝”。cao xie 。gu le fu 《gu er hang 》:“zu xia mo fei 。”(san ) fēi fang xiang ;mei cheng 。gu ye wang 《yang chun ge 》:“chun cao zheng fang fei 。”[fei fei ]1.fang xiang 。《chu ci ·li sao 》:“fang fei fei er nan kui xi 。”2.mei yan 。zuo sai 《wu dou fu 》:“ye (yè)xi fei fei 。”(ye :guang hui 。)3.cuo za 。yang xiong 《tai xuan ·kun 》:“bai hei fei fei 。”4. shang xia bu ding 。《hou han shu ·liang hong chuan 》:“zhi fei fei xi sheng jiang 。”xiang :
①chao bei de chuang hu 。《shui wen 》:“xiang ,bei chu you ye 。”②dui zhao ;chao xiang 。《sun zi ·jun zheng 》:“gu yong bing zhi fa ,gao ling wu xiang 。”③qu xiang ;ben xiang 。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui zuo xia 》:“(xi bai )xiu yi er ren xiang zhi ,cu wei tian xia huan 。”④fang xiang ;mu biao 。liu zong yuan 《song xiong xu 》:“jin bu zhi xiang ,tui bu zhi shou 。”⑤jiang jin ;jie jin 。tao qian 《sui mu he zhang chang shi 》:“xiang xi chang feng qi ,han yun mei xi shan 。”⑥yang mu ;gui xiang 。shen zuo zhe 《yu jian 》juan er :“chao zhe jun zi suo hui ,shi zhe xiao ren suo ji ,yi yu xiang jun zi er bei xiao ren ye 。”⑦pian ai ;pian tan 。《xi you ji 》di san shi ba hui :“hang zhe dao :‘ba jie sheng de ben ,ni you xie pian xiang ta 。’”⑧yuan xian ;cong qian 。《zhuang zi · shan mu 》:“xiang ye bu nu ,er jin ye nu 。”⑨yuan lai de ;jiu de 。tao qian 《tao hua yuan ji 》:“tai shou ji qian ren sui ji wang ,xun xiang suo zhi 。”(zhi :ji 。)⑩fu ci 。xiang dang yu “gang cai ”。《zhuang zi ·da sheng 》:“xiang zhe xiu lai ,wu gao zhi yi zhi ren zhi de 。”(xiu :ren ming 。zhi ren :you zhi de zhi ren 。)(11)jie ci 。biao shi fang xiang 、dui xiang 。li yu 《yu mei ren 》:“wen jun neng you ji duo chou ,qia shi yi jiang chun shui xiang dong liu 。”(12)lian ci “jia shi ”。xiang dang yu “ru guo ”。《lun heng ·ding xian 》:“xiang ling han xin yong quan bian zhi cai ,wei fang shu tong zhi shi ,an de mou fan zhu si zhi huo zai ?”lan :
①men qian shan lan 。《lun heng ·xie duan 》:“hua hu yu men lan 。”②lan gan 。li yu 《lang tao sha ling 》:“du zi mo ping lan ,mo xian jiang shan ,bie shi rong yi jian shi nan 。”③shan zi (chu ru )。《shi ji ·ji an chuan 》:“lan chu cai wu yu bian guan 。”④can ;jin 。liu yong 《ying xin chun 》:“geng lan zhu ying hua yin xia 。”《shi ji ·gao zu ben ji 》:“jiu lan ,lv gong yin mu gu liu gao zu 。”(mu :shi yan se 。)⑤cui tui ;cui la 。bao zhao 《yuan zhong qiu san 》:“liu zhen shang sheng ku ,sao sha nian zhi lan 。”⑥mo xiu zhi de ;mo qiong jin de 。du fu 《qiu yu tan san shou 》zhi er :“lan feng fu yu qiu fen fen 。”⑦wan 。cai yan 《hu jia shi ba pai 》:“geng shen ye lan xi ,meng ru lai si 。”ke :
(yi )①tong yi 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong san nian 》:“gong yue :bu ke 。”②zheng que 。《shi ji ·fan ju cai ze lie chuan 》:“shi yi chen zhi yan wei ke ,yuan hang er li ji dao ;yi chen zhi yan wei bu ke ,jiu liu chen mo wei ye 。”(shi :ru guo 。)③zhi de 。bai ju yi 《mai tan weng 》:“ke lian shen shang yi zheng chan ,xin you tan jian yuan tian han 。”④neng gou ;ke yi 。《lun yu ·gong ye chang 》:“xiu mu bu ke diao ye 。”《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“shu yue :‘ci ren ke jiu jian ,bu ke qu zhi ye 。’”⑤zhao shi 。《shi ji ·tian chan lie chuan 》:“wu ju yan (yān)ren jue wu cheng wai zhong mu ,僇(lù)xian ren ,ke wei han xin 。”(僇:tong “lu ”。sha 。ci zhi lu shi 。)⑥kuo ge ;kuo yi 。zhang han 《zhang fu 》:“fang yuan kuo yi ,hong xi ke hu 。”li yu 《li weng yi jia yan ·li weng ou ji ·chong zhi bu 》:“fu qu ze bu ran :zi he qian chu shui zhi ri ,bian wei dian chuo lu bo ;ji ji jing xie ji sheng ,ze you ri gao ri shang ……ci jie yan ji ke mu zhe ye 。”⑦quan yu 。dong jie yuan 《xi xiang ji zhu gong diao 》juan san :“shou de hun ru xiao ,bai ban yi liao zhong nan ke 。”(hun :jian zhi 。)⑧dang zhao ,dui zhao 。zhou bang yan 《na ke zi 》:“xiao lai jie xia an xin sheng ,qia you yi fang ming yue ke zhong ting 。”(an :ji ,zou 。yi fang :yi kuai 。)⑨fu ci 。1.biao shi gu ji ,xiang dang yu “da yao ”。wang wei 《luo yang nv er hang 》:“luo yang nv er dui men ju ,cai ke rong yan shi wu yu 。”2. biao shi zhuai she ,xiang dang yu “que ”。li bai 《xiang feng hang 》:“xiang jian qing yi shen ,wei yu ke zhi xin 。”3. biao shi fan jie ,xiang dang yu “qi ”“na ”。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“zhui bu shi xi ke nai he !”fang gan 《shan zhong yan zhi 》:“qian fu zi you gu yun lv ,ke yao wang hou zhi xing ming ?”(qian fu :yin ju de ren 。) (er )kè [ke han (hán)]yi zuo “ke han ”。gu dai bei fang yi xie shao shu min zu jun zhu de chen hao 。gu le fu 《mu lan shi 》:“zuo ye jian jun tie ,ke han da dian bing 。”(jun tie :jun zhong wen gao 。)xi :
①tong xi ;ai shang 。《zuo chuan ·xuan gong er nian 》:“xi ye ,yue jing nai mian 。”②ai xi 。《han fei zi ·nan er 》:“fu xi cao mao zhe hao he sui 。”③lin xi ;she bu de 。《lv shi chun qiu ·chang li 》:“wo guo tu ye ,wei tian xia xi si 。”
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