“Chun Guang Dan Duo Qin Dong Ting ,Zhu Bao Ya Bai Shui Xing Qing 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Zui Ge Hang 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Du Fu De Zuo Pin 。
Liu Ji Er Shi Zuo Wen Fu ,Ru Geng Xiao Nian Neng Chuo Wen 。Zong Jiao Cao Shu You Shen Su , Shi Shang Er Zi Tu Fen Fen 。Hua Liu Zuo Ju Yi Han Xie ,Zhi Diao Ju He Lian Qing Yun 。 Ci Yuan Dao Liu San Xia Shui ,Bi Zhen Du Sao Qian Ren Jun 。Zhi Jin Nian Cai Shi Liu Qi , She Ce Jun Men Ji Di Yi 。Jiu Chuan Yang Xie Zhen Zi Zhi ,Zan Jue Shuang Ti Wei Wei Shi 。 Ou Ran Zhuo Xiu Fei Nan Qu ,Hui Shi Pai Feng You Mao Zhi 。Ru Shen Yi Jian Tuo Cheng Zhu , Ru Bai He You Fa Ru Qi 。Chun Guang Dan Duo Qin Dong Ting ,Zhu Bao Ya Bai Shui Xing Qing 。 Feng Chui Ke Yi Ri Gao Gao ,Shu Jiao Li Sai Hua Ming Ming 。Jiu Jin Sha Tou Shuang Yu Ping , Zhong Bin Jie Zui Wo Du Xing 。Nai Zhi Pin Jian Bie Geng Ku ,Tun Sheng Zhi Zhu Ti Lei Ling 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Chun :
①Chun Tian ,Chun Ji 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Chun Geng 、Xia Yun 、Qiu Shou 、Dong Cang ,Si Zhe Bu Shi Shi ,Gu Wu Gu Bu Jue 。”②Nian ;Sui 。Gao Kuo 《Ren Ri Ji Du Er She Wei 》Shi :“Yi Wo Dong Shan San Shi Chun 。”③Sheng Ji ;Sheng Ming 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Feng Shi Dao Zhong Ji Yuan Shi 》:“Sai Yuan Chun Ku Ji Xue Liu ,Sha Li Wei Nu Huang Yun Chou 。”(Sai Yuan :Zhi Chang Cheng 。Liu :Liu Shui 。)④Zhi Nian Qing Nv Zi De Xing Tai 。Cui Jue (jué)《You Zeng 》:“Liang Lian Wai Tao Cong Jing Fa ,Yi Mou Chun Shui Zhao Ren Han 。”(Chun Shui :Zhi Nv Zi De Yan Jing 。)⑤Chun Se ;Xi Se 。Tian Ru Cheng 《Xi Hu You Lan Zhi Yu ·Xi Chao Le Shi 》:“Yan Yun :‘Peng Kai Xian Bai Cao ,Dai Le Chun Bu Lao 。’”⑥Chun Qing ;Qing Yu 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Ye You Si Jun 》:“You Nv Huai Chun ,Ji Shi You Zhi 。”⑦Zhi Jiu 。Si Kong Tu 《Shi Pin ·Dian Ya 》:“Yu Hu Mai Chun ,Shang Yu Mao Wu 。”Chun Guang :
①Chun Tian De Feng Guang 。Du Fu 《La Ri 》:“Qin Ling Xue Se Hai Xuan Cao ,Lou Xie ~~You Liu Tiao 。”②Chun Tian ,Chun Ji 。Liu You 《De Ji Chang Shu Zhui Huai Na Zheng Mu Fu 》:“Cong Rong Xi Zai Shan Na Ri ,Jiang Ban ~~Zui Li Xiao 。”Guang :
①Guang Liang ;Guang Hui 。《Mo Zi ·Shang Xian Zhong 》:“Re Ri Zhi Guang ,Re Yue Zhi Ming 。”Li Bai 《Jing Ye Sai 》:“Chuang Qian Ming Yue Guang ,Yi Shi De Shang Shuang 。”②Ming Liang ;Guang Ming 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Zhang ·She Jiang 》:“Yu Tian De Xi Tong Shou ,Yu Ri Yue Xi Ji Guang 。”③Guang Cai ;Feng Cai 。《Zhuang Zi ·Dao Zhi 》:“Shen Chang Ba Che Er Cun ,Mian Mu You Guang 。”Ye Zhi Hua Mei 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Han Yi 》:“Bai Liang Peng Peng ,Ba Luan Qiang Qiang ,Bu Xian Ji Guang 。”④Guang Rong ;Rong Yao 。《Han Shu ·Li Le Zhi 》:“Xia Min Zhi Le ,Zi Sun Bao Guang 。”Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Qu Zun Guan Hou Lu ,Yi Wei Zong Zu Jiao You Guang Chong 。”⑤Shi Guang ;Guang Yin 。Li Bai 《Qian You Yi Zun Jiu Hang Er Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Qing Xuan Tao Li Neng Ji He ?Liu Guang Qi Ren Hu Cuo Tuo 。”(Qing Xuan :Guan Yuan Zuo De You Qing Chou Zhang Bi De Che 。)⑥Jing Wu ;Jing Se 。Xin Qi Ji 《Na Xiang Zi · Deng Jing Kou Bei Gu Ting You Huai 》:“He Chu Wang Shen Zhou ,Man Yan Feng Guang Bei Gu Lou 。”⑦Fa Yang Guang Da 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Qian Chu Shi Biao 》:“Cheng Yi Kai Zhang Sheng Ting ,Yi Guang Xian Di Wei De 。”⑧Guang Hua 。Han Yu 《Jin Xue Jie 》:“Pa Luo Ti Jue (jué),Gua Gou Mo Guang 。”(Jue :Tiao Chu ,Ti Chu 。)⑨Zhi Li Le Wen Wu 。《Zhou Yi ·Guan 》:“Guan Guo Zhi Guang ,Li Yong Bin Yu Wang 。”Dan :
(Yi )①Bo Lang Qi Fu ,Liu Shui Yu Hui De Yang Zi 。Song ·Su Shi 《Dan Zhong Shan Ji 》:“Han Dan Peng Pai Er Wei Ci Ye 。”②Chu Dong 。《Sui Shu ·Yin Le Zhi Xia 》:“Dan Qun Xin ,Liu Yu Hui 。”③Jian Qing ;Xiao Chu 。Han ·Si Ma Xiang Ru 《Nan Shu Fu Lao 》:“漬灑Dan Zai 。”④Shui Ming 。⑤Tong “Dan ”。《Zhuang Zi ·Zhi Bei You 》:“Dan Er Jing Hu !” (Er )dān [Dan Lin ]You Zuo “Chan Lan ”。Gu Dai Bei Fang Shao Shu Min Zu Ming 。《Shi Ji ·Zhang Shi Zhi Feng Tang Lie Chuan 》:“Po Dong Hu ,Mie Dan Lin 。” (San )shàn Man Zu ;Gong Gei 。Hou Zuo “Shan ”。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Wu Bu Neng Dan Ze Bi Zheng 。” (Si )tán Xing 。Duo :
①Chang Jiang De Zhi Liu 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Jiang You Si 》:“Jiang You Duo ,Zhi Zi Gui ,Bu Wo Guo 。”②Yan Lei Chui La De Yang Zi 。《Zhou Yi ·Li 》:“Chu Ti Duo Re 。”③Da Yu Qing Zhu De Yang Zi 。Han Yu 《Dou Dong Fang Shuo Za Shi 》:“Yi Qian Wei Piao Feng ,Zhuo Shou Da Yu Duo 。”Qin :
①Zhou Dai Zhu Hou Guo Ming 。Zhan Guo Shi Cheng Wei Qi Xiong Zhi Yi 。Gong Yuan Qian 221Nian Tong Yi Le Ge Zhu Hou Guo ,Jian Li Zhong Yang Ji Quan Zhi Guo Jia 。②Chao Dai Ming 。Gong Yuan Qian 221Nian ,Qin Shi Huang Tong Yi Zhong Guo ,Jian Li Qin Wang Chao ,Ding Dou Xian Yang (Jin Shan Xi Sheng Xian Yang Shi Dong )。③Shan Xi Sheng De Bie Chen 。Gu Zhi Jin Tian Shan Xi Gan Su Yi Dai 。Du Fu 《Feng Song Yan Gong Ru Chao Shi Yun 》:“Ci Sheng Na Lao Shu ,Bu Si Hui Gui Qin 。”Ting :
①She Zai Dao Pang Gong Ren Ting Liu Shi Su De Chu Suo 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Ya Liang 》:“Song Gu Li Shu Ren ,Tou Qian Tang Ting Zhu 。”Liu Yong 《Yu Lin Ling 》:“Han Chan Qi Qie ,Dui Chang Ting Wan ,Zhou Yu Chu Xie 。”②Gu Dai She Zai Bian Sai Gong Shou Wang Yong De Gang Ting 。《Mo Zi ·Za Shou 》:“Ji Shen Hai Zhe ,Wei Zhu San Ting 。”《Han Shu ·Xiong Nu Chuan Shang 》:“(Chan Yu )Jian Chu Bu Ye Er Mo Ren Mu Zhe ,Guai Zhi ,Nai Gong Ting 。”③You Ding Mo Qiang Gong Ru Xiu Xi De Ting Zi ,Duo She Zai Lu Pang Huo Feng Jing Ou 、Yuan Lin Zhong 。Su Shi 《Xi Yu Ting Ji 》:“Ting Yi Yu Ming ,Zhi Xi Ye 。”(Zhi :Ji 。)④Qin 、Han Shi De Ji Ceng Hang Zheng Chan Wei 。《Han Shu · Bai Guan Gong Qing Biao Shang 》:“Da Lv (shuài)Shi Li Yi Ting ,Ting You Chang 。Shi Ting Yi Xiang 。”(Da Lv :Da Lve 。)⑤Zhi ;Zheng 。《Ji Min Yao Shu ·Yang Niu Ma Lv Luo 》:“Ting Hang Liu Bai Li 。”⑥Diao He 。《Huai Na Zi ·Yuan Dao 》:“Wei Zhe ,Gan Li Er Wu Wei Ting Yi 。”⑦Yang Yo 。Zhang Jiu Ling 《Feng He Sheng Zhi Xi Yu 》:“Jian Wo Jia Se ,Zai Yo Zai Ting 。”(Zai :Ze 。)Zhu :
①Xiao Zhou ,Shui Zhong Xiao Kuai Liu De 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Jiang You Si 》:“Jiang You Zhu 。”②Shui Ya ,Shui Bian 。Ming Hua 《Guo Jiang 》:“Jiang Zhu Feng Gao Jiu Zha Xing ,Chuan Tu Miao Miao Zheng Yang Ling (líng)。”(Ling :You Chuang Hu De Chuan 。)Bao :
①Cao Mu Cong Sheng Zhi De 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Zhang ·She Jiang 》:“Lou Shen Xin Yi ,Si Lin Bao Xi 。”②Pai Jin 。Li Mi 《Chen Qing Biao 》:“Ri Bao Xi Shan ,Qi Xi Yan Yan 。”③Hou Du Xiao 。Yu “Hou ”Xiang Dui 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Min 》:“Zhan Zhan Jing Jing ,Ru Lin Shen Yuan ,Ru Lv Bao Bing 。”④Wei ;Shao 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Xiang 》:“Zhi Hang Jian Bao 。”⑤Dan 。Yu “Nong ”Xiang Dui 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qu Qie 》:“Lu Jiu Bao Er Han Dan Wei 。”⑥Tu De Pin Ji 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Bao Tian Shi Wu Qing 。”⑦Jian Qing 。Chao Cuo 《Lun Gui Su Shu 》:“Bao Fu Lian ,An Chu Ji 。”⑧Qing Shi 。Du Fu 《Hu Wei Liu Jue ·Wu 》:“Bu Bao Jin Ren Ai Gu Ren 。”⑨Zhu Ci 。Yong Yu Gou Shou 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Ge Qin 》:“Bao Wu Wo Si ,Bao Huan Wo Yi 。”⑩Tong “Bo ”。1.Lian Zi 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Shang 》:“Wei Bao Zhi Wai Bu Qu 。”2.Yang Can De Shai Zi Huo Xi Zi 。《Shi Ji ·Zhou Bo Shi Jia 》:“Bo Yi Zhi Bao Qu Wei Sheng 。”(Qu :Yu “Bao ”Yi Tong 。)Ya :
①Da Ya ;Jiu Chi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yin Ci 》:“Wen Ma Chi ,Yu Ren Yue :‘Chi Shi Er ,Yu Ya San Shi 。’”②Fan Zhi Ya Chi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Ba Shui 》:“Hu Bao Bi Bu Yong Ji Zhao Er Yu Xi Shu Tong Wei 。”③Xiang Ya Zhuang De 。Lin Jing Xi 《Shen Shui 》:“Zhong Gu Lou Yi Ji Zuo You ,簷Ya Li Li ,Ji Gong Shu Qiao Bu Neng Guo 。”④Te Zhi Xiang Ya 。Bao Zhao 《Dai Huai Na Wang 》:“Liu Li Zuo Wan Ya Pan 。”⑤Yao 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce San 》:“Wang Jian Da Wang Zhi Gou ……Tou Zhi Yi Gu ,Qing Qi Xiang Ya Zhe ,He Ze ? You Zheng Yi Ye 。”⑥Ya Qi De Jian Chen 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Hu Zeng Chuan 》:“You Zuo Huang Long Da Ya ,Chang Zai Zhong Jun 。”⑦Guan Shu De Chen Hu 。Hou Zuo “Ya ”。《Bei Shi ·Song Shi Liang Chuan 》:“Mei Ri Ya Men Xu Ji ,Mo Fu Su Song Zhe ,Wei Zhi Shen Men 。”⑧Jie Shao Mai Mai ,Cong Zhong Qu Li De Jing Ji Ren 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian 》Juan Er Yi Si :“Jie Wei Hu Shi Ya Lang 。”⑨Tong “Ya ”。Fa Ya ;Meng Ya 。《Guan Zi ·Ban Fa 》:“Huo Nai Shi Ya 。”Mei Yao Chen 《Chu Wen Wa 》:“He Shi Ke Dou Sheng ,Cao Gen Yi Tu Ya 。”Bai :
①Bai Se 。《Xun Zi ·Rong Ru 》:“Mu Bian Bai Hei Mei E 。”(Bian :Bian Bie 。)②Chun Jie 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Yi 》:“Song (sǒng)Xin Bai Yi 。”(Song :Gong Jing 。)③Jiao Jie ;Ming Liang 。Bai Ju Yi 《Pi Pa Hang 》:“Wei Jian Jiang Xin Qiu Yue Bai 。”④Zhang Ming ;Xian He 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Li Yi Bu Jia Yu Guo Jia ,Ze Gong Ming Bu Bai 。”⑤Biao Ming ;Chen Shu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shi Jie 》:“Wu Jiang Yi Si Bai Zhi 。”⑥Bing Gao ;Bao Gao 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Duan Tai Wei Yi Shi Zhuang 》:“Tai Wei Zi Zhou Yi Zhuang Bai Fu 。”⑦Tu Ran ;Ping Bai De 。Li Bai 《Yue Nv Ci 》Wu Shou Zhi Si :“Xiang Kan Yue Wei Duo ,Bai De Duan Gan Chang 。”Xing :
Xing Cai 。Yi Chong Duo Nian Sheng Shui Sheng Cao Ben Zhi Wu ,Nen Jing Ke Shi 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Guan Ju 》:“Can Cha Xing Cai ,Zuo You Cai Zhi 。”Qing :
①Shen Lu Se 。Liu Yu Xi 《Lou Shi Ming 》:“Cao Se Ru 簾Qing 。”②Lan Se 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Qing ,Qu Zhi Yu Lan Er Qing Yu Lan 。”③Hei Se 。《Shang Shu ·Yu Gong 》:“Jue Tu Qing Li 。”④Qing Se De Dong Xi 。《Han Shu ·Cheng Di Ji 》:“Qing Lu ,Min Suo Chang Fu 。”⑤Qing Zhou ,Gu Zhou Ming 。Xian Qin Wei Jiu Zhou Zhi Yi 。Zai Jin Shan Dong Jing Nei 。
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