“Qing Ye Shen Shen Dong Chun Zhuo ,Deng Qian Xi Yu Yan Hua La 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Zui Shi Ge 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Du Fu De Zuo Pin 。
Zhu Gong Gun Gun Deng Tai Sheng ,An Wen Xian Sheng Guan Du Leng 。Jia Di Fen Fen Ya Liang Rou , An Wen Xian Sheng Fan Bu Zu 。Xian Sheng You Dao Chu Xi Huang ,Xian Sheng You Cai Guo Qu Song 。 De Zun Yi Dai Chang Kan Ke ,Ming Chui Mo Gu Zhi He Yong 。Du Ling Ye Ke Ren Geng Chi , Bei He Duan Zhai Bin Ru Si 。Ri Di Tai Cang Wu Sheng Mi ,Shi Fu Zheng Lao Tong Jin Ji 。 De Qian Ji Xiang Mi ,Gu Jiu Bu Fu Yi 。Wang Xing Dao Er Ru ,Tong Yin Zhen Wu Shi 。 Qing Ye Shen Shen Dong Chun Zhuo ,Deng Qian Xi Yu Yan Hua La 。Dan Jiao Gao Ge You Gui Shen , Yan Zhi E Si Tian Gou He 。Xiang Ru Yi Cai Qin Di Qi ,Zi Yun Shi Zi Zhong Tou Ge 。 Xian Sheng Zao Fu Gui Qu Lai ,Dan Tian Mao Wu Huang Cang Tai 。Ru Shu Yu Wo He You Zai , Kong Qiu Dao Zhi Ju Chen Ai 。Bu Xu Wen Ci Yi Can Chuang ,Sheng Qian Xiang Yu Ju Xian Bei 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Qing :
①Shui Chun Jing Tou Ming ,Yu “Zhuo ”Xiang Dui 。Qu Yuan 《Yu Fu 》:“Cang Lang Zhi Shui Qing Xi ,Ke Yi Zhuo Wu Ying 。”②Jie Jing 。Zhang Heng 《Dong Jing Fu 》:“Jing Shi Mi Qing 。”③Shi Jie Jing ;Shi Gan Jing 。Liu Yun 《Cheng De Fu 》:“Fan Shi Yu Yi Qing Tian ,Sa Kuang Chen Yi Su De 。”④Qing Xi ;Qing Chu 。Zhang Hu 《Chou Ling Xiu Cai Hui Hu Zhen 》:“Ba Cun Huang Yang Hui Bu Qing ,Hu Tou Guang Zhao Dian Wen Qing 。”⑤Sheng Yin Qing Liang ;Qing Cui 。Su Shi 《Dan Zhong Shan Ji 》:“Na Sheng Han Hu ,Bei Sheng Qing Yue 。”(Han Hu :Han Hu ,Mo Hu 。Yue :Gao Yang 。)⑥Qing Shuang ;Qing Liang ;Han Liang 。Xin Qi Ji 《Xi Jiang Yue 》:“Ming Yue Bie Zhi Jing Que ,Qing Feng Ban Ye Ming Chan 。”(Bie :Ling Yi 。)⑦Leng Qing ;Qi Qing 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“Xie Gong Su Chu Jin Shang Zai ,Lu Shui Dang Yang Qing Yuan Ti 。”⑧Ji Jing ;Qing Jing 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Xia 》:“Ji Hu Re Qing 。”⑨Qing Ping ;An Ding ;Tai Ping 。Tang Tai Zong 《Yong Feng 》:“Lao Ge 《Da Feng Qu 》,Wei Jia Si Hai Qing 。”(Da Feng Qu :Han Gao Zu Ji Wei Hou Ceng Hui Gu Xiang ,Zuo 《Da Feng Ge 》。Jia :Shi 。)⑩Gong Zheng ;Lian Jie ;Qing Bai ;Qing Lian 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Ju Shi Jie Zhuo Er Wo Du Qing ,Zhong Ren Jie Zui Er Wo Du Xing ,Shi Yi Jian Fang 。”(Shi Yi :Yin Ci 。)(11)Chan Chun ;Su Ya 。Du Mu 《Shen Xia Xian 》:“Si Ren Qing Chang He Ren He ? Cao Jing Tai Wu Bu Ke Xun 。”(12)Su Qing ;Shi Gan Jing 。Liang Qi Chao 《Wu Qu Zheng Bian Ji ·Tan Si Tong Chuan 》:“Bao Hu Sheng Zhu ,Fu Da Quan ,Qing Jun Ce ,Su Gong Ting 。”(13)Yong Wan ;Yong Jin 。《Yue Jue Shu ·Jing Ping Wang Nei Chuan 》:“(Wu Zi Xu )Nai Fa Ji Dan Fan ,Qing Ji Hu Jiang Er Shi 。”(Jing :Chu Guo De Bie Chen 。)(14)Zhong Guo Feng Jian Chao Dai Ming Chen ,Gong Yuan 1616~1911Nian 。(15)Ce Suo 。Hou Zuo “Qing ”。《Feng Su Tong ·Guai Shen 》:“Er San Ri Nai Yu Qing Zhong Fen Xia Ti 。”(16)Gu Dai Zhe Xue Yong Yu 。Zhi Chong He Zhi Qi 。《Xun Zi ·Jie Bi 》:“Gu Dao Zhi Yi Li ,Yang Zhi Yi Qing 。”Qing Ye :
Qing Jing De Ye Wan 。Cao Zhi 《Gong Yan 》:“~~You Xi Yuan ,Fei Gai Xiang Zhui Sui 。”Shen :
Zhi ;Han You Mou Chong Wu Zhi De Ye Ti 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ai Gong San Nian 》:“Mo Bei Er Guan Ban Zhe ,You She Shen Ye 。”(Guan Ban :You Gong Jia Cai Qu Cuo Shi 。)Dong :
①Hang Dong ; Huo Dong 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Xia 》:“Bian Dong Yi Li Yan ,Ji Xiong Yi Qing Qian 。”(Li :Li Yi 。Qian :Bian Yi 。)《Sun Bin Bing Fa ·Jian Wei Wang 》:“Shi Bei Er Hou Dong 。”②Lao Zuo ;Lao Dong 。《Meng Zi · Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Wei Min Fu Mu ,Shi Min Xi Xi (xì)Ran ,Jiang Zhong Sui Qin Dong ,Bu De Yi Yang Ji Fu Mu 。”(Xi Xi :Hen Shi 。)③Zhen Dong ;Yi Dong 。《Sun Zi Bing Fa · Jun Zheng 》:“Xuan Quan Er Dong 。”Li Shang Yin 《Yao Chi 》Shi :“Huang Zhu Ge Sheng Dong De Ai 。”④Shi Yong ;Dong Yong 。Su Shi 《Bian Huang Qing Ji Dan He Zha Zi 》:“Re Yi Yi Shi Ci Luo Zhi Ren Yan ,Ze Tian Xia Zhi Ren Geng Bu Gan Kai Kou Dong Bi Yi 。”⑤Fa Dong ;Kai Dong 。《Han Shu ·Wei Xiang Chuan 》:“Jin Bian Jun Kun Fa ……Chang Kong Bu Neng Zi Cun ,Nan Yi Dong Bing 。”Liu Su 《Da Tang Xin Yu ·Ji Jian 》:“Jin Suo Xing Gong Qu Jing Er Bai Yu Li ,Luan Yu Dong Ren ,E Jing Xun Ri ,Fei Ke Chao Hang Mu Zhi Ye 。”(Xing :Jiu Zhi Huang Di Qin Lin 。Dong Ren :Qi Dong Che Liang 。)⑥Meng Fa ;Fa Sheng 。《Ji Min Yao Shu ·Cha Fu 》:“Fu Xie Wei Dong Wei Shang Shi ,Jiang Yu Kai Fu Wei Xia Shi 。”(Shang Shi :Zui Hao De Shi Jian 。Kai Fu :Xie Zi Lie Kai 。)⑦Gai Bian ;Bian Hua 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Gu Chuan 》:“Jun Chen Dong Se ,Zuo You Xiang Qu 。”⑧Gan Dong ;Chu Dong 。《Shi Ji ·Jiang Hou Zhou Bo Shi Jia 》:“Tian Zi Wei Dong ,Gai Rong Shi Che 。”⑨Huai Nian 。Du Fu 《Yong Huai Gu Ji Wu Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Yu Xin Sheng Ping Zui Xiao Se ,Mu Nian Shi Fu Dong Xiang Guan 。”⑩Yin Dong ;Qian Dong 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Da Gong Shi Shen Qi Shu 》:“Jin Yi Suo Shi Bu Lou Yu Wen Ren ,Luo Lie Yu Zuo Yu ,Shi Shi Zhe Dong Mu ,Wen Zhe Qing Er 。”(Wen Ren :You Ming Wang De Ren 。Zuo :“Zuo ”Ben Zi ,Zuo Wei 。)(11)Zhi Dong Wu 。Gui You Guang 《Er Dan Shui 》:“Zhi Ren Zhi Ze ,Xiang Xiang Hu Bei Dong Zhi Yi 。”(Bei :Shi Jia 。)(12)Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Dong Zuo Hang Wei Fa Sheng Ci Shu Hen Duo ,Xiang Dang Yu “Chang Chang ”“Dong Bu Dong ”。《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi Shang 》:“You Dong Yu Mu Gu ,Bu Du Shi Yi 。”Chun :
①Chun Tian ,Chun Ji 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Chun Geng 、Xia Yun 、Qiu Shou 、Dong Cang ,Si Zhe Bu Shi Shi ,Gu Wu Gu Bu Jue 。”②Nian ;Sui 。Gao Kuo 《Ren Ri Ji Du Er She Wei 》Shi :“Yi Wo Dong Shan San Shi Chun 。”③Sheng Ji ;Sheng Ming 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Feng Shi Dao Zhong Ji Yuan Shi 》:“Sai Yuan Chun Ku Ji Xue Liu ,Sha Li Wei Nu Huang Yun Chou 。”(Sai Yuan :Zhi Chang Cheng 。Liu :Liu Shui 。)④Zhi Nian Qing Nv Zi De Xing Tai 。Cui Jue (jué)《You Zeng 》:“Liang Lian Wai Tao Cong Jing Fa ,Yi Mou Chun Shui Zhao Ren Han 。”(Chun Shui :Zhi Nv Zi De Yan Jing 。)⑤Chun Se ;Xi Se 。Tian Ru Cheng 《Xi Hu You Lan Zhi Yu ·Xi Chao Le Shi 》:“Yan Yun :‘Peng Kai Xian Bai Cao ,Dai Le Chun Bu Lao 。’”⑥Chun Qing ;Qing Yu 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Ye You Si Jun 》:“You Nv Huai Chun ,Ji Shi You Zhi 。”⑦Zhi Jiu 。Si Kong Tu 《Shi Pin ·Dian Ya 》:“Yu Hu Mai Chun ,Shang Yu Mao Wu 。”Zhuo :
①Zhen Jiu 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Juan Er 》:“Wo Gu Zhuo Bi Jin Lei 。”(Jin Lei :Shi Jin De Jiu Qi 。)《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Hu Xie 》:“Jun Zi You Jiu ,Zhuo Yan Chang Zhi 。”②Jiu 。Li Bai 《You Hua Cheng Si Sheng Gong Qing Feng Ting 》:“Ming Zhuo Dai You Ke 。”③Zhen Jiu He 。Tao Qian 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Yin Hu Shang Yi Zi Zhen 。”④Yao Qu 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya · Dong Zhuo 》:“Dong (jiǒng)Zhuo Bi Hang Lao 。”(Jiong :Yuan 。Hang Lao :Gou Zhong De Huo Shui 。)Liu Xie 《Wen Xin Diao Long ·Shi Lei 》:“Ji Yang Xiong Bai Guan Zhen ,Po Zhuo Yu Shi Shu 。”⑤Zhen Zhuo ;Jing Guo Heng Liang Jue Ding Qu She 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Qian Chu Shi Biao 》:“Zhi Yu Zhen Zhuo Sun Yi ,Jin Jin Zhong Yan ,Ze You Zhi 、Yi 、Yun Zhi Ren Ye 。”(Sun Yi :Zeng Jian 。)Qian :
(Yi )①Qian Jin ;Xiang Qian 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Er Zhi Ge Zhe Qian Yi 。”②Gen “Hou ”Xiang Dui 。1.Biao Shi Fang Wei Zai Qian 。Li Bai 《Wang Lu Shan Bao Bu Er Shou 》Zhi Er :“Ri Zhao Xiang Lu Sheng Zi Yan ,Yao Kan Bao Bu Gua Qian Chuan 。”2.Biao Shi Ci Xu Zai Qian 。《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Lang San Ze 》:“(Tu )Fu Tou Zhi ,Hou Lang Zhi Er Qian Lang You Zhi 。”3.Biao Shi Shi Jian Zai Xian 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Shang 》:“Zi Xia Yue :‘Wo Wei Zhi Qian Wen Ye 。’”③Yin Dao 。《Yi Li ·Shi Yu Li 》:“Zhu Qian Shi Chu Hu 。” (Er )jiǎn Tong “Jian ”。Xiao Mie 。《Wu Zi ·Lun Jiang 》:“Jin Dao Yi ,Tui Dao Nan ,Ke Lai Er Qian ;Jin Dao Xian ,Tui Dao Yi ,Ke Bao Er Ji 。”(Bao :Pai Jin ;Bi Jin 。)Xi :
①Xiao 。1. Yu “Da ”Xiang Dui 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Da Yu 》:“De Ji Xi ,Shi Ji Da ,Bu Zhi Lei Er 。”2.Yu “Cu ”Xiang Dui 。《Mo Zi ·Jian Ai Zhong 》:“Xi Zhe Chu Ling Wang Hao Xi Yao 。”②Xiang Xi ;Zai Xi ;Zhou Mi 。Du Fu 《Chun Ri Yi Li Bai 》:“He Shi Yi Zun Jiu ,Chong Yu Xi Lun Wen 。”③Nian Ling Xiao 。Yuan Wen 《甕You Xian Ping 》Juan Yi :“Shi You Niang Xi Xi Er Zhi Yu 。”[Xi Ren ]Xiao Ren 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Han Ji Yi ·Gao Di Yuan Nian 》:“Er Ting Xi Ren Zhi Shui ,Yu Zhu You Gong Zhi Ren ,Ci Wang Qin Zhi Xu Er 。”Hua :
①Chong Zi Zhi Wu De You Xing Fan Shi Qi Guan 。Li Yu 《Lang Tao Sha 》:“Liu Shui La Hua Chun Qu Ye ,Tian Shang Ren Jian 。”②Ke Gong Guan Shang De Zhi Wu ;Hua Duo 。Yang Mo Li 《Li Hua 》:“Li Hua Yi Yuan Geng Yi Fan ,Wei Yuan Wei Fan Shi Zu Kan 。”③Xing Zhuang Xiang Hua De Dong Xi 。Yu Xin 《Han Yuan Ji Mu 》:“Xue Hua Shen Shu Che 。”④Bu Zhi Yi Chong Yan Se ,You Hua Wen De 。Li Bai 《Jiang Jin Jiu 》:“Wu Hua Ma ,Qian Jin Qiu 。”Bai Ju Yi 《Ni Chang Yu Yi Qu 》:“Si Fu Hua Jian Bi Jian Gong ”。⑤Mo Hu Mi Luan 。Du Fu 《Yin Zhong Ba Xian Ge 》:“Zhi Zhang Ji Ma Shi Cheng Chuan ,Yan Hua La Jing Shui De Mian 。”La :
①Hua Xie Tuo La 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Sang Zhi Wei La ,Ji Xie Wo Re 。”(Wo Re :Run Ze Mao 。)②La Xia ;Jiang Xia 。Han Yu 《Yong Xue Zeng Zhang Ji 》:“Zhi Jian Zong Heng La ,Ning Zhi Yuan Jin Lai 。”(Ning :Qi 。)《Shi Wu Cong Jun Zheng 》:“Lei La Zhan Wo Yi 。”③Diao La ;Cui Xie 。Lu Dang 《Ba Mao Fu 》:“Rong La Wei Yun 。”(Rong :Rong Yao 。Yun :Ming Yun 。)You Cui Bai 。《Guan Zi ·Zhou Ge 》:“Cheng Er Bu La Zhe ,Wei Zhi You Ye 。”④Liu La ;Lun La 。Han Yu 《Ji He Na Zhang Yuan Wai Wen 》:“Wo La Yang Shan 。”⑤Ting Liu ;Ting Zhi 。Li Zi Qing 《Fu Shi Shou Yi Fu 》:“Shan Jing Feng La 。”⑥Cun La 。Du Fu 《Bing Che Hang 》:“Qian Cun Mo La Sheng Jing Qi 。”⑦Gong Shi Gang Jian Cheng Shi Ju Hang De Qing Zhu Ji Li 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Qi Nian 》:“Chu Zi Cheng Zhang Hua Zhi Tai ,Yuan Yu Zhu Hou La Zhi 。”⑧Kai Shi 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Fang La 》:“Fang Yu La Zhi ,Lv Shi Zhao Kao 。”⑨Xin Zhong Deng Chong Yao Qi Wu Zhu Cheng Shi Yi Gong Zhu Xie Tu Ma 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Si Nian 》:“(Shu Sun Wei Meng Zhong )Xiang (xiǎng)Da Fu Yi La Zhi 。”(Xiang :Kuan Dai 。)
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