“Si Ren Tuo Shen Lai ,Qi Fei Wu Dao Dong 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Zeng Su Si Xi 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Du Fu De Zuo Pin 。
Yi Xian Xi Tong You ,Ge Yun Ya Zhuai Peng 。Bie Li Yi Wu Nian ,Shang Zai Hang Li Zhong 。 Rong Ma Ri Cui Xi ,Cheng Yu An Jiu Chong 。You Cai He Qi Qi ,Jiang Lao Wei Suo Qiong 。 Wei Lang Wei Wei Jian ,Ji Nai Ji Bing Gong 。Zi He Mian Li Hei ,Bu De Hua Xin Xiong 。 Ba Shu Juan Piao Lve ,Xia Yu Cheng Tu Feng 。You Ji Yi Xiao Ping ,Huang Jiao Shang Wan Gong 。 Si Ren Tuo Shen Lai ,Qi Fei Wu Dao Dong 。Gan Kun Sui Kuan Da ,Suo Kuo Zhuang Nang Kong 。 Rou Shi Shen Cai Se ,Shao Zhuang Qi Lao Weng 。Kuang Nai Zhu Ke Jian ,Gu Lai Bi Ce Tong 。 Jun Jin Xia Jing Yang ,Du Fan Ru Fei Hong 。Er Zhou Hao Xia Chang ,Ren Ma Jie Zi Xiong 。 Yi Qing Gan Ji Han ,Zai Qing Gan Yang Meng 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Si :
①Pi ;Fen Kai 。《Shi Jing ·Chen Feng ·Mu Men 》:“Mu Men You Ji ,Fu Yi Si Zhi 。”(Ji :Suan Zao Shu 。)②Zhi Shi Dai Ci 。《Chu Ci ·Yu Fu 》:“He Gu Zhi Yu Si 。”《Meng Zi ·Mo Zhang Shang 》:“Yu Jiang Yi Si Dao Jiao Si Min Ye 。”③Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Cheng Jie Shang Wen ,Xiang Dang Yu “Nai ”、“Jiu ”。Liu Zong Yuan 《Fei Guo Yu Xia 》:“Shou Shang Zhe Chi ,Ze Li Gong Zhe Dai ,Guo Si Ruo Yi 。”④Zhu Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zhi ”、“De ”。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Fu Tian 》:“Nai Qiu Qian Si Cang ,Nai Qiu Mo Si Xiang 。”⑤Yu Qi Ci 。Biao Yi Wen Huo Gan Tan 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Po Fu 》:“Ai Wo Ren Si ,Yi Kong Zhi Jiang 。”(Jiang :Da 。)⑥Jin ;Quan Dou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Bao Geng 》:“Si Shi Zhi ,Wu Geng Yu Nv 。”[Si Xu ]Pian Ke ,Yi Hui Er 。《Li Ji ·Ji Yi 》:“Li Le Bu Ke Si Xu Qu Shen 。”Tuo :
①Rou Qu Pi Gu 。《Li Ji · Nei Ze 》:“Rou Yue Tuo Zhi 。”②Tuo Li 。《Lao Zi 》Di San Shi Liu Zhang :“Yu Bu Ke Tuo Yu Yuan 。”③Tao Tuo ;Tao Bi 。《Xun Zi ·Xiu Shen 》:“Lao Ku Zhi Shi Ze Tou Ru Zhuai Tuo 。”④Tuo La 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Qiu Sheng Fu 》:“Mu Zao Zhi Er Xie Tuo 。”⑤Tuo Xia ;Jie Xia 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yu Yan 》:“Tuo Ju (jù)Hu Wai 。”(Ju :Xie 。)⑥San La ;Wei Lou 。《Han Shu ·Yi Wen Zhi 》:“Shu Que Jian Tuo ,Li Huai Le Beng 。”(Jian :Zhu Jian 。)⑦Jian Lve 《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi San Nian 》:“Qing Ze Gua Wei ,Mo Li Ze Tuo 。”《Shi Ji ·Li Shu 》:“Fan Li Shi Hu Tuo 。”⑧Fu Ci 。Huo Hu 。《Xi Jing Za Ji 》Juan Si :“Lv Tuo You Zhi ,Gu Bu Gan Yan 。”(You Zhi :Ling You Han Yi 。)⑨Lian Ci 。Ru Guo 。Ma Zhong Xi 《Zhong Shan Lang Chuan 》:“Tuo You Huo ,Gu Suo Bu Ci Ye 。”⑩Mao Chu ;Lou Chu 。《Shi Ji ·Ping Yuan Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Sui Zao De Chu Nang Zhong ,Nai Ying Tuo Er Chu ,Fei Te Ji Mo Jian Er Yi 。”(11)Shui Chu 。《Guan Zi ·Ba Hang 》:“Yan Tuo Yu Kou ,Er Ling Hang Hu Tian Xia 。”Shen :
①Ren Huo Dong Wu De Qu Gan 。Qu Yuan 《Jiu Ge · Guo Shang 》:“Shou Shen Li Xi Xin Bu Cheng 。”(Bu Cheng :Bu Jie Hui 。)②Shen Ti 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Xiang 》:“Wei Ling Gong You Chen Yue Gong Sun Lv ,Shen Chang Qi Che 。”③Shu De Zhu Gan 。《Er Ya ·Shi Mu 》:“Cong ,Song Xie Bai Shen 。”④Zi Shen ;Zi Ji 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Tu Bu Ke Fu De ,Er Shen Wei Song Guo Xiao 。”⑤Zi Ji De Pin De 、Cai Li 、Hang Wei Deng 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Wu Ri San Sheng Wu Shen 。”⑥Qin Zi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Yu Zhi Wang Tian Xia Ye ,Shen Zhi Lei Cha Yi Wei Min Xian 。”⑦Wo 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhang Fei Chuan 》:“Shen Shi Zhang Yi De Ye 。”Lai :
(Yi )①Xiao Mai 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Sai Wen 》:“Yi Wo Lai Mou 。”②You Bi Zhi Ci ,You Yuan Dao Jin 。Gen “Qu ”、“Wang ”Xiang Fan 。《Sun Zi Bing Fa ·Jiu De 》:“Wo Ke Yi Wang ,Bi Ke Yi Lai Zhe ,Wei Jiao De 。”He Zhi Zhang 《Hui Xiang Ou Shu 》:“Er Tong Xiang Jian Bu Xiang Shi ,Xiao Wen Ke Cong He Chu Lai ?”③Shi ……Lai ;Qiao Zhi ;Qiao Lai 。Ye Zuo “Lai ”。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Wen Di Ben Ji 》:“Jiang He Yi Lai Yuan Fang Zhi Xian Liang ?”④Mou Yi Shi Jian Yi Hou 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“You Kong Zi Er Lai ,Zhi Yu Jin ,Bai You Yu Sui 。”⑤Jiang Lai ;Wei Lai 。Tao Qian 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Wu Yi Wang Zhi Bu Jian ,Zhi Lai Zhe Zhi Ke Zhui 。”(Jian :Gai Zheng 。Zhui :Zhui Qiu 。)《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Ru Zhi Ji Fei Yi ,Si Su Yi Yi ,He Dai Lai Nian ?”(Si :Ze 。Yi :Ting Zhi 。)⑥Gou Mo Zhu Ci 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ren Jian Shi 》:“Chang Yi Yu Wo Lai 。”《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Shang 》:“He Gui Hu Lai !” (Er )lài Wei Lao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Da Dong 》:“Dong Ren Zhi Zi ,Zhi Lao Bu Lai 。”(Zhi :Zhu Guan 。Lao lào:Wei Lao )Qi :
(Yi )Fu Ci 。①Biao Shi Fan Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Nan Dao ”、“Zen Me ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Wu Nian 》:“Jin ,Wu Zong Ye ,Qi Hai Wo Zai ?”②Biao Shi Tui Ce Huo Yi Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Shi Fou ”。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Zhi ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Zhu Ge Kong Ming Zhe ,Wo Long Ye ,Jiang Jun Qi Yuan Jian Zhi Hu ?”(Er )kǎi Tong “愷”。Kuai Le ;He Le 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Yu Zao 》:“Qi Le Yin Jiu 。”[Qi Di ]Tong “愷Ti ”。He Yue Ke Qin 。《Shi Jing ·Ji Feng ·Zai Qu 》:“Ji Zi Qi Di 。”(Ji Zi :Ji Guo Guo Jun De Nv Er 。)Fei :
①Wei Bei ;Wei Fan 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ding Gong Si Nian 》:“Mo Mou Fei De ,Mo Fan Fei Yi 。”(Mo :Bu 。Mou :Mou Hua 。Fan :Chu Ji 。)②Wei Li De Shi ;Guo Cuo 。Yu “Shi ”Xiang Dui 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ji Wu Lun 》:“Bi Yi Yi Shi Fei ,Ci Yi Yi Shi Fei 。”③Zhi Ze ;Ji Feng ;Fei Yi ;Fei Nan 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shen Ji 》:“Guo Ren Bu Shui ,Da Fei Shang 。”(Shui :Tong “Yue ”。Shang :Zhi Guo Jun 。)《Xun Zi · Xiu Shen 》:“Gu Fei Wo Er Dang Zhe ,Wu Shi Ye 。”④Bu Shi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Zi Fei Yu ,An Zhi Yu Zhi Le ?”(Zi :Ni 。An :Zen 。)⑤Mo ;Mei You 。Zuo Sai 《San Dou Fu Xu 》:“Sui Bao Fei Yong 。”⑥Fu Ci 。Bu 。《Shang Shu ·Pan Geng Xia 》:“Ge Fei Gan Wei Bo 。”( Bo :Ji Bo 。)Wu :
①Dai Ci 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Wu Ri San Sheng Wu Shen 。”②Tong “禦(Yu )”。Di Yu 。《Mo Zi ·Gong Meng 》:“Hou Gong Ze Hou Wu ,Bao Gong Ze Bao Wu 。”③[Wu Zi ]Dui Ren De Zun Chen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Er Nian 》:“Bing Wei Ji Si ,Wu Zi Mian Zhi 。”Dao :
(Yi )①Dao Lu 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Hui Tian Da Yu ,Dao Bu Tong 。”②Shui Liu Tong Hang De Tu Jing 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Qiu ,Jin Hou Hui Wu Zi Yu Liang ,Shui Dao Bu Ke ,Wu Zi Ci ,Nai Hai 。”(Hui :Yao Hui 。Liang :De Ming 。)③Qu Dao 。Wen Tian Xiang 《Zhi Na Lu Hou Xu 》:“Dao Hai An 、Ru Gao ,Fan San Bai Li 。”④Fang Fa ;Tu Jing 。《Lun Yu ·Li Ren 》:“Fu Yu Gui ,Shi Ren Zhi Suo Yu Ye ;Bu Yi Ji Dao De Zhi ,Bu Chu Ye 。”⑤Ji Yi 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Zhang 》:“Sui Xiao Dao ,Bi You Ke Guan Zhe Yan 。”⑥Yu Zhou Mo Wu De Ben Yuan 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Shang 》:“Yi Yin Yi Yang Zhi Wei Dao 。”⑦Gui Lv ;Dao Li 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Xun Dao Er Bu Er ,Ze Tian Bu Neng Huo 。”(Xun :Zun Zhao 。Er :Bu Zhuan Yi 。)⑧Zheng Zhi Zhu Zhang Huo Sai Xiang Xue Shui 。《Lun Yu ·Li Ren 》:“Wu Dao Yi Yi Guan Zhi Zai 。”⑨Hao De Zheng Zhi Ju Mian 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Tian Xia You Dao ,Ze Li Le Zheng Fa Zi Tian Zi Chu 。”⑩Dao De ;Dao Yi 。Xu Jie 《Song Si Feng Zhong Fang Yang Zi Fu Liu Dou 》:“Gu Dao Ri Lun Ti ,Qun Yu Fen Zhui Sui 。”(Lun :Lun Wang 。Ti :Cui La 。Yu :A Yu ,Feng Cheng 。)(11)Dao Jia 。Shang Gu Sai Xiang Liu Pa Zhi Yi 。(12)Zhi Dao Shu 。Sun Guang Xian 《Bei Meng Suo Yan 》Juan Shi Er :“Zi Re Xue Dao ,Ji You Xian Fen 。”(13)Hang Zheng Ou Hua Ming 。1. Tang Chu Fen Tian Xia Wei Shi Dao ,Kai Yuan Er Shi Yi Nian Zeng Zhi Shi Wu Dao 。2. Qing Dai He Min Guo Chu Nian Ceng Zai Sheng Yi Xia She Re Gan Fen Shou Dao 。(14)Shui ;Jiang Shu 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Zun Dao 》:“Shi Xu Yan Yi Luan Shi ,Dao Gu Yi Hai Jin 。”(15)Liang Ci 。Yong Yu Ming Ling 、Ti Mu Deng 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Shua Ju Zhi 》:“Jin Shi Shi Shi 、Fu Ji Shi Wu Ce Wu Dao 。”(Er )dǎo ①Tong “導”。1.Shu Tong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Shi Yi Nian 》:“Da Jue Suo Fan ,Shang Ren Bi Duo ,Wu Bu Ke Jiu Ye 。Bu Ru Xiao Jue Shi Dao 。”(Jue :He Liu Jue Kou 。Ke :Neng 。)2. Yin Dao 。《Han Shu ·Zhang Jian Chuan 》:“Wei Wang Shi Ren Dao Song Wo 。”②Zhi Li 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Dao Zhi Yi Zheng ,Ji Zhi Yi Xing ,Min Mian Er Mo Chi 。”(Zheng :Zheng Ling 。Ji :Zheng Du 。Mian :Mian Yu Fan Zui 。)③Jie Ci 。Cong ;You 。《Han Shu ·Huai Na Wang An Chuan 》:“Zhu Shi Zhe Dao Chang An Lai ,Wei Wang Yao Yan 。”
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