“Lao Ji Sai Qian Li ,Ji Ying Dai Yi Hu 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Zeng Wei Zuo Cheng Zhang Ji 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Du Fu De Zuo Pin 。
Zuo He Pin Xu Wei ,Jin Nian De Jiu Ru 。Xiang Men Wei Shi Zai ,Jing Shu Han Chen Xu 。 Shi Yi Gui Qian Lie ,Tian Lun Hen Mo Ju 。Ling Yuan Huang Su Cao ,Feng Zhao Jie Heng Qu 。 You Ke Sui An Ming ,Cui Rong Qi Zhuang Fu 。Jia Ren You Ji Zhang ,Jia Zi Hun Ni Tu 。 Bu Wei Jin Yu Li ,Hai Lai Ye Da Wu 。Sui Han Reng Gu Yu ,Ri Mu Ju Chi Chu 。 Lao Ji Sai Qian Li ,Ji Ying Dai Yi Hu 。Jun Neng Wei Gan Ji ,Yi Zu Wei Zhen Wu 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Lao :
①Nian Sui Da 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Ji Gu 》:“Yu Zi Xie Lao 。”(Xie :Yi Tong 。)《Lao Zi 》Di Shi Ba Zhang :“Min Zhi Lao Si Bu Xiang Wang Lai 。”②Cui Lao 。Xin Qi Ji 《Yong Yu Le ·Jing Kou Bei Gu Ting Huai Gu 》:“Lian Po Lao Yi ,Shang Neng Fan Fou ?”③Lao Nian Ren 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce 》:“Min Fu Lao Xie You ,Ying Jun Dao Zhong 。”Te Yong Yu Dui Zi Shen Chang Zhe De Jing Chen 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Shi Yue Zhi Jiao 》:“Bu Yin Wei Yi Lao 。”(Yin yìn:Yuan )④Lao Si ;Zhong Lao 。Si De Hui Chen 。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Ling Wu Ren Zhe Bao Ji Shou Ling Yi Lao Yu Hu You Zhi Xia 。”⑤Jing Lao ,Yang Lao 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Lao Wu Lao Yi Ji Ren Zhi Lao 。”⑥Shou Lian ,You Jing Yan 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Wei Jun Nan Lun 》:“Ji Fu She ,Zhao Zhi Ming Jiang ,Lao Yong Yu Bing Zhe Ye 。”⑦Dui Gong Qing Da Fu De Zong Chen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Tian Zi Zhi Lao ,Qing Shuai Wang Fu 。”Ye Zhi Da Fu De Jia Chen 《Lun Yu ·Xian Wen 》:“Meng Gong Chao Wei Zhao Wei Lao Ze You 。”(Meng Gong Chao :Lu Da Fu 。Zhao Wei :Dou Shi Jin Guo De Shi Qing 。)⑧Gao Lao ;Nian Lao Tui Xiu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Nian 》:“Qi Xi Qing Lao 。”(Qi Xi :Jin Da Fu 。)⑨Nian Jiu De ;Li Shi Jiu Yuan De 。Yuan Lai De (Yu “Xin ”Xiang Dui )。Fang Bao 《Yu Zhong Za Ji 》:“Er Yu Zhong Wei Lao Jian Zhe Si ,Jian Wu Shi 。”⑩Chen Jiu De 。Gui You Guang 《Xiang Ji Xuan Zhi 》:“Bai Nian Lao Wu ,Chen Ni Shen Lu 。”(11)Qian Chuo 。Yong Yu Chen Ren 、Pai Lie Ci Xu He Mou Xie Dong Zhi Wu Ming 。Su Shi 《Jiang Cheng Zi ·Mi Zhou Chu Lie 》:“Lao Fu Liao Fa Shao Nian Kuang 。”Ji :
Qian Li Ma 。《Shi Zi · Jun Zhi 》:“Jian Ji Yi Mao ,Bu Zhi Ji Zhuang 。”《Lun Yu ·Xian Wen 》:“Ji Bu Chen Ji Li ,Chen Ji De Ye 。”Bi Yu Jie Chu Ren Cai 。《Jin Shu ·Yu Yu Chuan 》:“Shi Shi Zhi Yi ,Bi You Zhong Xin ,Shi Bu Fa Ji ,Qiu Ze Ke Zhi 。”Sai :
①Sai Kao ;Xiang 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Xue Er Bu Sai Ze Wang 。”《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Wu Chang Zhong Ri Er Sai Yi ,Bu Ru Xu Yu Zhi Suo Xue Ye 。”②Sai Nian ;Huai Nian 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Quan Shui 》:“Mi (mǐ)Ri Bu Sai 。”(Mi :Mo 。)Li Bai 《Jing Ye Sai 》:“Di Tou Sai Gu Xiang 。”③Chou Sai 。Zhang Hua 《Li Zhi Shi 》:“Ji Shi Sai Qiu 。”(Ji Shi :Dui Nan Zi De Mei Chen 。)④Xin Qing ;Qing Xu 。Li Yu 《Yu Mei Ren 》:“Qing Shuang Can Xue Sai Nan Ren 。”(Qing Shuang Can Xue :Zhi Bin Fa Yi Bai 。)Liu Zong Yuan 《Deng Liu Zhou Cheng Lou 》:“Hai Tian Chou Sai Zheng Mang Mang 。”⑤Zhu Ci 。Ke Yong Yu Gou Shou Huo Gou Zhong ,Diao Zheng Yin Jie 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sai Ji 》:“Sai Ji Da Ren ,Wen Wang Zhi Mu 。”(Ji :Tong “Zhai ”。Zhuang Jing 。Da Ren :Ji Tai Ren 。Wang Ji Zhi Qi ,Wen Wang Zhi Mu 。)⑥Yu Qi Ci ,A 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Han An 》:“Na You Qiao Mu ,Bu Ke Xiu Sai 。”(Qiao :Gao Da 。Xiu :Xiu Xi 。)Li :
①Gu Shi Xiang Cun Ju Min Ju Ju De De Fang ;Cun La 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Shang 》:“Zhi Ji Tian Li ,Jiao Zhi Shu Chu 。”②Gu Xiang ;Jia Xiang 。Jiang Yan 《Bie Fu 》:“Ge Ci Ren Ai ,Li Bang Qu Li 。”③Gu Dai De Ju Min Zu Zhi 。Ji Bian Zhi Yi Er Shi Wu Jia Huo Wu Shi Jia Huo Bai Jia Wei Yi Li 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Jiang Zhong Zi 》:“Jiang Zhong Zi Xi ,Mo Yao Wo Li 。”④Li Hang ;Li Long 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Zai Shi 》:“Yi Chan Li Ren Guo Zhong Zhi De 。”⑤Chang Du Chan Wei 。Shi Zhi Wu Bai Mi Wei Yi Li 。Li Bai 《Zao Fa Bai Di Cheng 》:“Qian Li Jiang Ling Yi Ri Hai 。”Ji :
①E 。Yu “Bao ”Xiang Dui 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shi Xie 》:“Jia You Chang Ye ,Sui Ji Bu E 。Guo You Chang Fa ,Sui Wei Bu Wang 。”②Tong “Ji 2”。Ji Huang 。《Mo Zi ·Qi Huan 》:“Wu Gu Bu Shou Wei Zhi Ji 。”《Han Shu ·Yi Feng Chuan 》:“Jin Dong Fang Lian Nian Ji Jin 。”Dai :
①Deng ;Deng Hou 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Duo Hang Bu Yi Bi Zi Bi ,Zi Gu Dai Zhi 。”②Dui Dai 。《San Guo Zhi · Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Wu Dai Shu Bu Bao 。”③Yi Lai ;Yi Zhang 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Nong Zhan 》:“Gu Bu Dai Shang Ci Er Min Qin Shang ,Bu Dai Jue Lu Er Min Cong Shi ,Bu Dai Xing Fa Er Min Zhi Si 。”(Shang :Jun Zhu 。Zhi Si :Xiao Ming 。)④Fang Yu ;Fang Bei 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Jin Cheng Guo Bu Wan ,Bing Jia Bu Bei ,Bu Ke Yi Dai Bu Yu 。”⑤Xu ;Xu Yao 。《Shi Ji ·Tian Guan Shu 》:“Chuan Ji Ren ,Bu Dai Gao 。”[Dai Nian ]1.Deng Dai Nian Chang 。Chen Shou 《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Wu Di Ji 》:“Tian Zi Pin Gong San Nv Wei Gui Ren ,Shao Zhe Dai Nian Yu Guo 。”2.Zhi Nv Zi Dai Jia 。Yan Yan Nian 《Song Wen Huang Di Yuan Huang Hou Ai Ce Wen 》:“Yuan Zi Dai Nian ,Jin Sheng Su Zhen 。”Yi :
①Shu Ci 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wu He Ai Yi Niu ?”(Ai :Lin Xi 。)《Han Shu ·Lv Li Zhi Shang 》:“Shu Zhe ,Yi 、Shi 、Bai 、Qian 、Mo Ye 。”You Biao Xu Shu Di Yi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gu Le 》:“Tou Zu Yi Ge Ba Que :Yi Yue Zai Min ,Er Yue Xuan Diao 。”(Ba Que :Zhi Wu Le De Ba Zhang 。Zai Min 、Xuan Diao :Le Qu Ba Zhang Zhi Ming 。)②Zhuan Yi 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Yin Mo Zhao Ya Zhi Li ,Jin Gu Zhi Jiang ,Shang Shi Ai Tu ,Xia Yin Huang Quan ,Yong Xin Yi Ye 。”(Yin :Tong “Yin ”。Qiu Yin 。)③Quan ;Man 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Zhi Bai Da Jiang ,Nai Han Xin Ye ,Yi Jun Jie Jing 。”④Tong Yi ;Shi ……Yi Zhi 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Yi Fa Du Heng Dan Zhang Che 。”⑤Xiang Tong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Tian Xia Zhi E Yi Ye 。”(E :Zhi E Ren 。)⑥Zheng Ti 。Gu Yi 《Xin Shu ·Guo Qin Shang 》:“Ge Cong Di Jiao ,Xiang Yu Wei Yi 。”⑦Gu Dai Zhe Xue Gai Nian 。Zhi “Dao ”Ji “Dao ”Suo Pa Sheng De “Qi ”。⑧Fu Ci 。1. Yi Gai ;Dou 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Chang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Ke Shu Qian Ren ,Mo Gui Jian Yi Yu Wen Deng 。”2. Yi Dan 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xu Mo Gui 》:“Yi Wen Ren Zhi Guo ,Zhong Shen Bu Wang 。”(Guo :Guo Shi 。)3. Nai ;Jing 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Jing Guo Jun Zhi Yu Gua Ren ,Yi Zhi Yu Ci Hu ?”⑨Yu Qi Ci 。Qi Jia Jiang Yu Qi De Zuo Yong 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Gua Ren Chi Zhi ,Yuan Bi Si Zhe Yi Sa Zhi 。”⑩Wo Guo Min Zu Yin Le Ji Yin Fu Hao Zhi Yi 。[Yi He ]Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Cheng Du Shen 。Du Fu 《Dan Hao Li 》:“Li Hu Yi He Nu ,Fu Ti Yi He Ku !”Hu :
①Tu Qi ;Wang Wai Chu Qi 。Gen “Xi ”Xiang Dui 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ke Yi 》:“Chui Hou (xū)Hu Xi ,Tu Gu Na Xin 。”②Gao Sheng Jiao Han 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Shang 》:“Cheng Shang Bu Hu 。”《Xun Zi ·Tian Wen 》:“Shun Feng Er Hu ,Sheng Fei Jia Ji Ye ,Er Wen Zhe Zhang 。”③Hu Huan 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“(Xiang Bai )Yu Hu Zhang Liang Yu Ju Qu 。”④Chen Dao ;Chen Hu 。《Xun Zi ·Ru Xiao 》:“Hu Xian Wang Yi Qi Yu Zhe Er Qiu Yi Shi Yan 。”Bai Ju Yi 《Ji Ming Zhou Yu Fu Ma Shi Jun San Jue Gou 》:“He Lang Xiao Ji Ge Hou Hao ,Yan Lao Hu Wei Yi Chuan Zhu 。”⑤Tong “Xu ”。Chui Qi Sheng 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Shang 》:“Ceng Zi Wen Zhi ,Ju Ran Yue :‘Hu !’”
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