“Dao Jin You Wei Hen ,Bu De Qiong Fu Sang 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Zhuang You 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Du Fu De Zuo Pin 。
Wang Xi Shi Si Wu ,Chu You Han Mo Chang 。Si Wen Cui Wei Tu ,Yi Wo Shi Ban Yang 。 Qi Ling Sai Ji Zhuang ,Kai Kou Yong Feng Huang 。Jiu Ling Shu Da Zi ,You Zuo Cheng Yi Nang 。 Xing Hao Ye Shi Jiu ,Ji E Huai Gang Chang 。Tuo Lve Xiao Shi Bei ,Jie Jiao Jie Lao Cang 。 Yin Han Shi Ba Ji ,Su Wu Dou Mang Mang 。Dong Xia Gu Su Tai ,Yi Ju Fu Hai Hang 。 Dao Jin You Wei Hen ,Bu De Qiong Fu Sang 。Wang Xie Feng Liu Yuan ,He Lu Qiu Mu Huang 。 Jian Chi Dan Bi Ze ,Chang Zhou He Ji Xiang 。Cuo E Chang Men Bei ,Qing Miao Ying Hui Tang 。 Mei Qu Wu Tai Bai ,Fu Shi Lei Lang Lang 。Zhen Ge Yi Gou Jian ,Du Zhe Xiang Qin Huang 。 Zheng Yu Wen Bi Shou ,Chu Dao Shen Yao Zhang 。Yue Nv Tian Xia Bai ,Jian Hu Wu Yue Liang 。 Shan Xi Wen Xiu Yi ,Yu Ba Bu Neng Wang 。Gui Fan Bi Tian Lao ,Zhong Sui Gong Jiu Xiang 。 Qi Mi Qu Gu Lei ,Mu Duan Cao Liu Qiang 。Wu Xia Kao Gong Di ,Du Ci Jing Yin Tang 。 Fang Dang Ji Zhao Jian ,Qiu Ma Po Qing Kuang 。Chun Ge Cong Tai Shang ,Dong Lie Qing Qiu Pang 。 Hu Ying Zao Li Lin ,Zhu Shou Yun Xue Gang 。She Fei Ceng Zong Kong ,Yin Bei La Qiu Cang 。 Su Hou Ju An Xi ,Hu Ru Xie Ge Jiang 。Kuai Yi Ba Jiu Nian ,Xi Gui Dao Xian Yang 。 Hu Yu Bi Ci Bai ,Shang You Shi Xian Wang 。Ye Ju Zhi Li De ,Zou Fu Ru Ming Guang 。 Tian Zi Fei Shi Shao ,Qun Gong Hui Xuan Chang 。Tuo Shen Mo Suo Ai ,Tong Yin Xin Hang Cang 。 Hei Diao Bu Mian Bi ,Ban Bin Wu Chen Shang 。Du Qu Wan Qi Jiu ,Si Jiao Duo Bai Yang 。 Zuo Shen Xiang Dang Jing ,Ri Jiao Si Sheng Mang 。Zhu Men Ren Qing Duo ,Chi Zu Die Li Yang 。 Guo Ma Jie Su Dou ,Guan Ji Shu Dao Liang 。Ju Yu Jian Fan Fei ,Yin Gu Xi Xing Wang 。 He Shuo Feng Chen Qi ,Min Shan Hang Xing Chang 。Liang Gong Ge Jing Bi ,Mo Li Yao Xiang Wang 。 Kong Dong Sha Qi Hei ,Shao Hai Jing Qi Huang 。Yu Gong Yi Ming Zi ,Zhuo Lu Qin Rong Hang 。 Cui Hua Yong Ying Yue ,Chi Hu Dan Chai Lang 。Zhao Ya Yi Bu Zhong ,Hu Bing Geng Liu Liang 。 Da Jun Zai Cao Cao ,Diao Zhai Man Gao Huang 。Bei Yuan Qie Bu Gun ,You Fen Xin Fei Yang 。 Shang Gan Jiu Miao Fen ,Xia Min Mo Min Chuang 。Si Shi Fu Qing Pu ,Ting Zheng Shou Yu Chuang 。 Jun Ru Gan Ai Si ,He Nu Xing Mo Shang 。Sheng Zhe Ti Ren Shu ,Yu Xian Fu Xiao Kang 。 Ku Miao Hui Jin Zhong ,Bi Suan Chao Wei Yang 。Xiao Chen Yi Lun Jue ,Lao Bing Ke Shu Fang 。 Yu Yu Ku Bu Zhan ,Yu He Kun Di Ang 。Qiu Feng Dong Ai He ,Bi Hui Juan Wei Fang 。 Zhi Tui Bi Shang Cong ,Yu Fu Zhuo Cang Lang 。Rong Hua Di Xun Ye ,Sui Mu You Yan Shuang 。 Wu Guan Chi Yi Zi ,Cai Ge Chu Xun Chang 。Qun Xiong Ni Wei Ding ,Ce Zhu Ying Jun Xiang 。 ·38·
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Dao :
①Da Dao ;Dao Da 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Meng Dao ,Er Jun Jie Fu 。”《Shi Ji ·Ping Zhun Shu 》:“Yu Shi Tian Zi Bei Zhi Shuo Fang ,Dong Dao Tai Shan 。”(Tai :Tong “Tai ”。)②Tong “Dao ”。Dian Dao 。《Mo Zi ·Jing Xia 》:“Lin Jian Er Li ,Jing Dao 。”(Jian :Jing 。Jing :Tong “Ying ”。)Jin :
①Ci Shi ;Xian Zai 。《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Shi Mi Tu Ji Wei Yuan ,Jiao Jin Shi Er Zuo Fei 。”《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Lao Fu Jin Zhe Shu Bu Yu Shi 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Nian 》:“(Cui Zi )Jin Bu Lai Yi 。”②Xian Dai 。Yu “Gu ”Xiang Dui 。《Li Ji ·Zhong Yong 》:“Sheng Hu Jin Zhi Shi ,Fan Gu Zhi Dao 。”(Fan :Wei Fan 。)《Lun Yu ·Zi Han 》:“Hou Sheng Ke Wei ,Yan Zhi Lai Zhe Zhi Bu Ru Jin Ye ?”③Jin Ri 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Biao You Mei 》:“Qiu Wo Shu Shi ,Dai Ji Jin Xi 。”(Shu :Duo 。Shi :Zhi Wei Hun Nan Zi 。Dai dài:Ji ;Dao 。)④Dang Jin 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Jin Fu Tian Xia Zhi Ren Mu ,Wei You Bu Shi Sha Ren Zhe Ye 。”⑤Jiang Yao ;Jiang Hui 。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Shu Zi Bu Zu Yu Mou ,Duo Xiang Wang Tian Xia Zhe Bi Pei Gong Ye 。Wu Shu Jin Wei Zhi Lu Yi 。”⑥Bu Jiu 。《Shi Ji ·Shen Tu Jia Lie Chuan 》:“Ru Di Wang ,Wu Jin Shi Ren Shao Re 。”⑦Jia Ru ;Ru Guo 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Jin Bu Ji Xia ,Wu Peng Tai Gong 。”You :
(Yi )①Yu “Mo ”Xiang Dui 。1. Biao Shi Zhan You 、Ju You 、Ling You 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Chen Wen Zi You Ma Shi Cheng (shèng)。”(Cheng :Si Pi 。)Zhu Ge Liang 《Cao Lu Dui 》:“Sun Quan Ju You Jiang Dong 。”2.Biao Shi Cun Zai 。Cao Pi 《Za Shi 》:“Xi Bei You Fu Yun ,Ting Ting Ru Che Gai 。”3. Biao Shi Fa Sheng 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Tian Xia You Bian ,Ze Ming Yi Shang Jiang Jiang Jing Zhou Zhi Jun Yi Xiang Wan 、Luo 。”②Feng Shou 。Chu Guang Xi 《Guan Jing Du 》:“Neng Ling Qiu Da You ,Gu Chui Yuan Xiang Cui 。”③Biao Shi Bu Ding Zhi 。Gen “Mou ”Xiang Jin 。Li Bai 《Pu Sa Man 》:“Ming Se Ru Gao Lou ,You Ren Lou Shang Chou 。”④Zhu Ci 。1. Duo Yong Yu Chao Dai Ming Chen De Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“You Zhou Bu Xian ,Di Ming Bu Shi 。”2. Yong Yu Xing Rong Ci Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Nv Yue Ji Ming 》:“Ming Xing You Lan 。”(Lan :Can Lan 。) (Er )yòu Tong “You ”。Yong Yu Zheng Shu Yu Ling Shu Zhi Jian 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wu Shi You Wu Er Zhi Yu Xue 。”《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“San Shi You Qi Nian ,Qin Xun Tian Xia 。”Wei :
(Yi )①Shi Qu ;Diu Shi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan San 》:“Ji Huan Gong Yin Jiu Zui ,Wei Ji Guan 。”《Huai Na Zi ·Yuan Dao 》:“Yu Zhi Qu Shi Ye ,Lv Wei Er Fu Qu ,Guan Gua Er Fu Gu 。”(Lv :Xie 。Guan :Mao 。)②Wei Lou ;Hu Lve 。《Han Fei Zi ·You Du 》:“Xing Guo Bu Bi Da Chen ,Shang Shan Bu Wei Pi Fu 。”③Wei Shi ;Wei Lou De Dong Xi 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Ci Zhi You Bu Neng She Wei Bu Que ,Qiao Xian Jin Neng 。”(Que :Que Shi 。)④She Qi 。Gu Yi 《Zhi An Ce 》:“Shang Jun Wei Li Yi 。”(Shang Jun :Zhi Shang Yang 。)⑤Wei Liu ;Liu Gei 。《Shi Ji ·Han Chang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Xiong Di Bu Neng Xiang Jiao ,Nai Wei Tai Hou Wei You 。” ⑥Qian Dai Wei Liu De Feng Qi 、Feng Ge Deng 。Wang Shi Zhen 《Yi Yuan Zhi Yan 》Juan Si :“Lu (Zhao Lin )、Jia (Bin Wang )、Wang (Bo )、Yang (Jiong ),Hao Chen Si Jie ,Ci Zhi Hua Mi ,Gu Yan Chen 、Sui Zhi Wei ,Pian Pian Yi Xiang ,Lao Jing Chao Ran Sheng Zhi 。”⑦Te Zhi Si Zhe Liu Xia De 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Chu Shi Biao 》:“Shen Zhui Xian Di Wei Zhao 。”(Zhui :Zhui Nian 。)⑧Sheng Xia 。Cao Cao 《Hao Li Hang 》:“Sheng Min Bai Wei Yi 。”《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi Shang 》:“De You Wei Li ,Min You Yu Li 。”⑨Chao Tuo 。Gu Yi 《鵩Diao Fu 》:“Zhi Ren Wei Wu Xi ,Du Yu Dao Ju 。”⑩Pai Xie 。《Na Shi ·Liang Yu Zhang Wang Zeng Chuan 》:“Chang Gai Sui Hou ,Wen Xun Lin Chuan Wang Hong ,Chu Zhi Zhong Ge ,Deng Hong Yang Che Ci Wei Fen Er Chu 。”(11)Zhui ;La 。Liu Xiang 《Jiu Tan ·Sai Gu 》:“Mu Miao Miao Er Wei Qi 。”(Qi :Yan Lei 。) (Er )wèi ①Gei Yu ;Zeng Song 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Gong Zi Lie Chuan 》:“Gong Zi Wen Zhi ,Wang Qing ,Yu Hou Wei Zhi 。”②Te Zhi Kui Zeng 。Gu Le Fu 《Yin Ma Chang Cheng Ku Hang 》:“Ke Cong Yuan Fang Lai ,Wei Wo Shuang Li Yu 。”③Song Da 。《San Guo Yan Yi 》Di San Shi San Hui :“Biao Ran Ji Yan ,Xian Qian Ren Yi Shu Wei Tan 。”④Zhi Song Hang 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Hua Ce 》:“Jiang Guo Zhi Min ,Fu Wei Ji Zi ,Xiong Wei Ji Di ,Qi Wei Ji Fu ,Jie Yue :‘Bu De ,Mo Fan !’”(De :Zhi Li Gong Qu Sheng 。Mo :Tong “Wu ”。)Wei Hen :
①Wei Han ,Yu Han 。《Hou Han Shu ·Wang Chang Chuan 》:“Wen Bi Xia Ji Wei He Bei ,Xin Kai Mu Ming ,Jin De Jian Que Ting ,Si Mo ~~。”②Gan Dao Wei Han 。Du Fu 《Ba Zhen Tu 》:“Jiang Liu Dan Bu Zhuai ,~~Shi Tun Wu 。”Hen :
①Yuan Hen 。《Xun Zi ·Yao Wen 》:“Chu Guan Jiu Zhe Shi Du Zhi ,Lu Hou Zhe Min Yuan Zhi ,Wei Zun Zhe Jun Hen Zhi 。”Yue Fei 《Man Jiang Gong 》:“Jing Kang Chi ,You Wei Xue ;Chen Zi Hen ,He Shi Mie !”②Wei Han ;Bu Man Yi 。《Xun Zi ·Cheng Xiang 》:“Bu Zhi Jie ,Hou Bi You Hen 。”Zhu Ge Liang 《Chu Shi Biao 》:“Wei Chang Bu Tan Xi Tong Hen Yu Huan Ling Ye 。”Bu :
(Yi )①Bu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bu Shou Bu Lie ,Hu Zhan Er Ting You Xian (Xuan )Te Xi 。”(Te :San Sui De Shou 。)②Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Neng Zhong Shi Zhe Qu Zhi ,Shi Qi Bu Bi De Zhi Zhi Dao Ye Zai ?”③Mo ;Mei You 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Bu De Er You Gong 。”④Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Zhi Bu Bai Bu Er ,Shi Yi Zou Ye 。”⑤Gou Zhong Zhu Ci 。Mo Shi Yi 。《Yi Zhou Shu ·Huang Men 》:“Wo Bu Ze Yin Zai Yin Zai !”[Bu Lu ]Shi Si De Hui Chen 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Tian Zi Yue Beng ,Zhu Hou Yue Hong ,Da Fu Yue Cu ,Shi Yue Bu Lu 。” (Er )fūHua E 。Hou Zuo “Fu ”。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Chang Di 》:“Chang Di Zhi Hua ,E Bu (wěi)。”(Chang Di :Ji Tang Li Shu 。 E :Tong “E ”。 :You Guang Cai 。)De :
①Huo Qu ;De Dao 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Xian Ming Zhi Shi Sai De Ming Jun 。”②Zhuo De ;Zhao Dao 。《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Cu Zhi 》:“Zhu Er De Zhi 。”③De Yi 。《Shi Ji ·Guan Yan Lie Chuan 》:“Yi Qi Xiang Xiang ,Shen Zi De Ye 。”④De Dao De Zhuang Jia ;Shou Huo ;Sai Xiang Shang Huo De ;Xin De 。Han ·Chao Cuo 《Lun Gui Su Shu 》:“Wang (wú)Nong Fu Zhi Ku ,You Qian Bai Zhi De 。”Song ·Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Gu Ren Zhi Guan Yu Tian De 、Shan Chuan 、Cao Mu 、Chong Yu 、Diao Shou ,Wang Wang You De 。”⑤Neng ;Neng Gou 《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Pei Gong Jun Ba Shang ,Wei De Yu Xiang Yu Xiang Jian 。”⑥Biao Shi Mou Chong Dong Zuo Neng Zuo Huo Ke Yi Zuo 。Qian Shu ·Du Guang Ting 《Shen Xian Gan Yu Chuan ·Luo Gong Yuan 》:“Shi Ling Luo Gong Qu ,Qu Bu De Ze Luo Gong Shu ,Qu De Ze Seng Shu 。”⑦Xu Yao ;Ying Gai ;Bi Xu 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Jun Wei Wo Hu Ru ,Wu De Xiong Shi Zhi 。”⑧Ge Kuo ;Zheng Que 。Ming · Ma Zhong Xi 《Zhong Shan Lang Chuan 》:“Yu Bi Ji Ze De 。”《Han Shu ·Xu Chuan Shang 》:“Li Gu Jin Zhi De Shi 。”⑨Wan Cheng ;Wan Le 。Tang ·Bai Ju Yi 《Pi Pa Hang 》:“Shi San Xue De Pi Pa Cheng 。”⑩Tong “De ”。Gan Ji En De 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Wei Gong Shi Zhi Mei ,Qi Qie Zhi Feng ,Suo Shi Qiong Fa Zhe De Wo Yu ?”Qiong :
①Qiong Jin ;Wan Jie ;Jin Tou 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Ge ·Yun Zhong Jun 》:“Heng Si Hai Xi Yan Qiong 。”(Heng :Chong Man 。)《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shen Fen 》:“Yi Guan Hu Mo Qiong ,Yu Liu Hu Mo Zhi 。”②Ji Du ;Ji Duan 。《Mo Zi ·Tian Zhi Shang 》:“Gu Tian Zi Zhe ,Tian Xia Zhi Qiong Gui Ye ,Tian Xia Zhi Qiong Fu Ye 。”③Ji Li Tui Jiu ;Shen Jiu 。《Li Ji · Le Ji 》:“Qiong Ben Zhi Bian ,Le Zhi Qing Ye 。”④Zu Sai Bu Tong 。《Han Shu ·Zhao An Han Chuan 》:“Chang An Shao Nian Shu Ren Hui Qiong Li Kong She Mou Gong Jie Ren 。”⑤Zou Tou Mo Lu 。《Xun Zi ·Ai Gong 》:“Diao Qiong Ze Zhuo ,Shou Qiong Ze Jue 。”⑥Kun E ;Bu De Zhi 。Yu “Da ”Xiang Dui 。Li Kang 《Yun Ming Lun 》:“Shi Yi Sheng Ren Chu Qiong Da Ru Yi Ye 。”⑦Pin Kun ;Sheng Huo Kun Nan 。《Zhan Guo Ce · Ji Ce Si 》:“Zhen Kun Qiong ,Bu Bu Zu 。”Fu :
(Yi )①Chan Fu ;Fu Zhao 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Wei Er Bu Chi ,Dian Er Bu Fu 。”②Fu Zuo ;Fu Zhu 。Du Fu 《Qiu Ri Kui (kuí)Zhou Yong Huai Yi Bai Yun 》:“Geng Gu Fu Wang Shi ,Xiao Cao Gong Yu Yan 。”(Geng :Geng Yan 。Gu :Gu Fu 。Er Ren Dou Shi Guang Wu Di De Ming Jiang 。Xiao :Xiao He 。Cao :Cao Can 。Er Ren Dou Shi Han Gao Zu De Gong Chen 。Gong :Huan Rao 。)③Fu Zhi ,Fu Chi 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Peng Sheng Ma Zhong ,Bu Fu Er Zhi 。”④Bang Zhu ;Zhi Yuan 。《Zhan Guo Ce · Song Wei Ce 》:“Fu Liang Fa Zhao 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Zhang Di Ji 》:“Ci Jie Suo Yi Fu Jin Wei Xue ,Zun An Dao Yi Ye 。”(Fu Jin :Fu Zhu Cu Jin 。)⑤Jie Ci 。Biao Shi Fang Xiang ,Xiang Dang Yu “Yan Zhao ,Shun Zhao ”。Tao Qian 《Tao Hua Yuan Ji 》:“Ji Chu ,De Ji Chuan ,Bian Fu Xiang Lu ,Chu Chu Zhi Zhi 。”(Xiang Lu :Yuan Lai De Lu 。Zhi :Zuo Ji Hao 。)⑥Yi Zhang 。《Han Shu ·Gao Di Ji Shang 》:“Bu Ru Geng Qian Chang Zhe Fu Yi Er Xi ,Gao Yu Qin Fu Xiong 。”⑦Liang Ci 。Gu Dai Chang Du Chan Wei 。Bing Si Zhi Zhi Kuan Du Wei Yi Fu 。Si Cun Wei Fu 。《Li Ji ·Tou Hu 》:“Chou ,Shi Zhong Wu Fu ,Tang Shang Qi Fu 。”(Chou :Zhu Qian 。)⑧Zhu Chi ;Zhu Zhao 。《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Cu Zhi 》:“Nai Jiang Qi Fu Zhang ,Zhi Tu Yi Si Hou 。”You Mian Li Zhi Cheng 。Liang Qi Chao 《Tan Si Tong Chuan 》:“Qi Yue ,Nai Fu Bing Ru Jin (jīn)。”(Fu Bing :Ji Bao Bing 。Jin :Chao Bai Huang Di 。)⑨Zhi Li 。《Han Shu ·Yi Feng Chuan 》:“Jian Xing Yang ,Fu He Dong 。”⑩Kao Jin ;Yi Fu 。Bao Zhao 《Ni Gu Ba Shou 》:“Qiu Qiong Fu Hu Yin ,Han Fu Cheng Ye Zhi 。”[Fu Cun ]Si Zhi Wei Fu ,Yi Zhi Wei Cun ,Zhi Jiao Duan De Ju Li 。《Han Fei Zi ·Yang Quan 》:“Gu Shang Shi Fu Cun ,Xia De Xun Chang 。”(Xun :Ba Che 。Chang :Shi Liu Che 。)[Fu Yao ]Hai Zhong Ju Feng 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Tuan Fu Yao Er Shang Zhe Jiu Mo Li 。”(Tuan :Pan Xuan 。) (Er )pú[Fu Fu ]Tong “Pu Fu ”。Fu De Pa Hang 。《Han Shu ·Xiong Nu Chuan Xia 》:“Hu Han Xie Xie Guo Gui Hua ,Fu Fu Chen Chen 。”
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