“Bo Ju Yi Wei Zhan ,Zhang Ce Hui Ju Mu 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Xi Zhi Cun Xun Zhi Cao Tang De ,Ye Su Zan Gong Tu Shi Er Shou 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Du Fu De Zuo Pin 。
Chu Guo Mian Xi Cen ,Pi Zhen De Wei Lu 。Xi Hang Yi Liu Shui ,Qu She Fang Lv Du 。 Zan Gong Shang Xiu Tu ,Hao Jing Xin Ji Su 。Zuo Wang Xia Shang Zuo ,Cheng Lun Yan Zhong Qu 。 Yi Ran Gong Xie Shou ,Zi Yi Tong Yuan Bu 。Men Luo Se Xian Deng ,Zhi Yan Xuan Fan Gu 。 Yao Qiu Yang Gang Nuan ,Ku Zhi Yin Ling Hu 。Chou Chang Lao Da Teng ,Shen Yin Qu Pan Shu 。 Bo Ju Yi Wei Zhan ,Zhang Ce Hui Ju Mu 。Ceng Dian Yu La Ri ,Zao Man Yi Duo Lou 。 Tian Han Diao Yi Gui ,Yue Chu Ren Geng Jing 。Tu Shi Yan Bai Guang ,Song Men Geng Shu Ying 。 Ji Pan Juan Ri Duan ,Yu Le Ji Ye Yong 。Ming Ran Lin Zhong Xin ,An Ji Dan De Jing 。 Da Shi Jing Guo Jiu ,De Ye Tian Ji Bing 。Cong Lai Zhi Hu You ,Xing Qu Jiang Hu Jiong 。 Shu Ji Zhe Guan Sai ,Dao An Cun Ji Ying 。He Zhi Rong Ma Jian ,Fu Jie Chen Shi Bing 。 You Xun Qi Yi Lu ,Yuan Se You Zhu Ling 。Chen Guang Shao Meng Long ,Geng Yue Xi Na Ding 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Bo :
①Zhan Bo 。Gu Ren Yong Huo Zhuo Gui Jia 、Shou Gu Qu Zhao Yi Yu Ce Ji Xiong De Yi Chong Mi Xin Hang Wei 。《Shang Shu ·Shao Gao 》:“Tai Bao Chao Zhi Yu Luo ,Bo Zhai ,Jue Ji De Bo ,Ze Jing Ying 。”②Zhi Yong Ji Ta Fang Fa Yu Ce Ji Xiong 。Xin Qi Ji 《Zhu Ying Tai Jin ·Wan Chun 》:“Shi Ba Hua Bo Gui Ji 。”(Ba :Yong 。)③Yu Liao 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Da Wei Zhong Li Lun Shi Dao Shu 》:“Pu Zi Bo Gu Mo Qu 。”(Mo Qu :Zhi Mei You Ke Qu De De Fang 。)④Shua Ze 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong San Nian 》:“Fei Zhai Shi Bo ,Wei Lin Shi Bo 。”[Bo Ci ]Yan Shang Shi Dai Ke Zai Gui Jia Huo Shou Gu Zhi Shang De Wen Zi 。Ming Jiao Jia Gu Wen 。You Yin Ta Shi Ji Zai Shang Wang Zhan Bo Jing Guo He Jie Guo De Wen Zi ,Gu You Jiao Bo Ci 。Ju :
(Yi )①Zuo 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Ju ,Wu Yu Nv 。”(Yu yù:Gao Su 。Nv rǔ:Ru 。)《Li Ji · Qu Li Shang 》:“Ju Bu Zhu Ao 。”(Ao :Shi Nei Xi Na Jiao 。)②Ju Zhu 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Han 》:“Jun Zi Ju Zhi ,He Lou Zhi You ?”《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Zhong Zi Suo Ju Zhi Shi ,Bai Yi Zhi Suo Zhu Yu ?”③Zhu Chu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Yu Mo Zheng 》:“Zheng Da Fu Li Ju 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Er Nian 》:“Wen Ji Ming Ju ,Bu Gao Er Tui 。”④Ting ;Liu 。《Xin Shu ·Da Zheng Xia 》:“Dai Shi Er Yi Jing ,Ze Shi Bi Ju Yi 。”Liu Zong Yuan 《Xiao Dan Tan Ji 》:“Yi Ji Jing Guo Qing ,Bu Ke Bu Ju ,Nai Ji Zhi Er Qu 。”⑤Chu Yu 。《Zhou Yi ·Gan 》:“Shi Gu Ju Shang Wei Er Bu Jiao ,Zai Xia Wei Er Bu You 。”《Shi Ji ·Sun Zi Wu Qi Lie Chuan 》:“Er Sun Zi Wei Shi ,Ju Zi Che Zhong 。”(Zi zīChe :You Wei De Che 。)⑥Xian Ju ;Xian Chu 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Ju Ze Yue :‘Bu Wu Zhi Ye !’”⑦Dang ;Ren 。Qi Ji Guang 《Jiang Guan Dao Ren Bao Jian 》:“Ju Guan Bu Nan ,Ting Yan Wei Nan 。”⑧Zhan ;Zhan Ju 。《Zhong Shui ·Tian De 》:“Feng Yu Zhi Zhi Mo An De ,Bu Ju Liang Tian 。”(Feng Yu :Zhi Mu De 。)《Li Ji ·Wang Zhi 》:“Ji You Zhong Shi 、Xia Shi Zhe ,Shu Ge Ju Ji Shang Zhi San Fen 。”⑨Shou Cang ;Ji Xu 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Zang Wen Zhong Ju Cai 。”(Cai :Wu Gui Ke 。)《Shi Ji ·Lv Bu Wei Lie Chuan 》:“Ci Ji Huo Ke Ju 。”⑩Guo Le 。Yong Yu “You Qing ”、“Jiu Zhi ”、“Qing Zhi ”Deng Zhi Qian ,Biao Shi Xiang Ge Yi Duan Shi Jian 。《Shi Ji ·Li Jiang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Ju Jiu Zhi ,Xiao Jing Beng 。”(Xiao Jing :Han Jing Di 。Beng :Di Wang Si Wang 。)(Er )jīYu Qi Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Hu ”。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng · Ri Yue 》:“Ri Ju Yue Zhu ,Zhao Lin Xia Tu 。”(Zhu :Yu Qi Ci 。)Yi :
①Xin Yi ;Yi Tu 。《Gong Yang Chuan ·Yin Gong San Nian 》:“Ci Fei Xian Jun Zhi Yi Ye 。”Gu Sai Xie 《Ji Min Yao Shu Xu 》:“Cai Lun Li Yi Zao Zhi 。”You Yi Sai 。Liu Xie 《Wen Xin Diao Long ·Rong Cai 》:“Shan Shan Zhe Zi Qu Er Yi Liu 。”②Huai Yi 。《Lie Zi ·Shui Fu 》:“Ren You Wang Tie (fūFu )Zhe ,Yi Ji Lin Zhi Zi 。”(Wang :Diu Shi 。Tie :Fu Zi 。)③Yi Liao 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Ran Bu Zi Yi Neng Xian Ru Guan Po Qin 。”[Yi Zhe ]Xiang Lai Da Gai Shi ……。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Yun 》:“Yi Zhe Ji Yun Zhuai Er Bu Neng Zi Zhi Xie 。”(Xiang Lai Tian Da Gai Shi Yun Zhuai Er Bu Hui Zi Ji Ting Zhi Ba 。)④Tong “Yi ”。Biao Shi Shua Ze 。Xiang Dang Yu Xian Dai Han Yu De “Hai Shi ”。《Mo Zi ·Geng Zhu 》:“Zi Zhi Yi Jiang Ni Ye ? Yi Jiang Yi Gao Ren Hu ?”(Ni :Yin Cang 。)⑤yī(Yi )。Tong “Yi ”。Tan Ci 。《Zhuang Zi ·Zai You 》:“Yi ! Shen Yi Zhan ,Ji Mo Kui Er Bu Zhi Chi Ye Shen Yi !”Wei :
①Shi Er De Zhi Zhi Yi 。《Chun Qiu ·Zhuang Gong Er Shi Si Nian 》:“Liu Yue Xin Wei ,Shuo ,Ri You Shi Zhi 。”②Shi Er Shi Chen Zhi Yi ,Ji Wu Hou Yi Shi Zhi San Shi 。③Shi Er Sheng Xiao Shu Yang 。④Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Fou Ding 。a.Xiang Dang Yu “Bu ”。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Xiao Bi 》:“Wei Kan Jia Duo Nan 。”b.Xiang Dang Yu “Mei You ”、“Bu Ceng ”。《Shi Jing · Shao Na ·Cao Chong 》:“Wei Jian Jun Zi ,Wo Xin Shang Bei 。”2. Yong Zai Gou Wei ,Biao Shi Yi Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Fou ”。《Hou Han Shu ·Liu Biao Chuan 》:“Yan Chu Zi Kou Er Ru Wu Er ,Ke Yi Yan Wei ?”Zhan :
①Zhuai Dong ;Fan Zhuai 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·De Hang 》:“(Chen )Wei Yi Ju Lian De Shu Dou Jiao Fan ,Wei Zhan Gui Jia ,Sui Dai Yi Cong Jun 。”(Wei :Ren Ming 。Zhan :Zhi Zhuai Shen 。)②Shen Zhan ;Shu Zhan 。《Zhuang Zi ·Dao Zhi 》:“Liang Zhan Ji Zu 。”③Kuo Zhan ;Shi Zhan 。Liu Ji 《Bian Wang Lun 》:“Si Min Zhan Ye Yu Xia 。”Cao Zhi 《Ming Dou Pian 》:“Yu Qiao Wei Ji Zhan 。”④Chen ;Chen Lie 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Shan Jia Bing ,Zhan Che Ma 。”(Shan :Xiu Li 。Jia Bing :Kai Jia He Wu Qi 。)⑤Cha Kan ;Jian Cha 。《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu Zhong 》:“Gong Ren Zhan Che 。”⑥Kuan Yan ;Yan Chang 。《Shi Ji · Ku Li Lie Chuan 》:“Ling Dong Yue Yi Zhan Yi Yue ,Zu Wu Shi Yi 。”⑦Cheng Shi 。《Guo Yu ·Chu Yu Xia 》:“Zhan Er Bu Xin ,Ai Er Bu Ren 。”⑧Fu Ci 。Que Shi 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Che Gong 》:“Yun Yi Jun Zi ,Zhan Ye Da Cheng 。”(Yun :Cheng Shi 。)[Zhan Zhuai ]1. Fan Lai Fu Qu 。Liu Xiang 《Jiu Tan ·Xi Xian 》:“You Xin Zhan Zhuai 。”2. Jing Guo Duo Ren Zhi Shou 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhao Qi Chuan 》:“Zhan Zhuai Hai Chang An 。”3.Liu Zhuai Qian Xi ,You Yi Mo Ding 。Du Fu 《Gan Yuan Zhong Yu Ju Tong Gu Xian 》:“Sheng Bie Zhan Zhuai Bu Xiang Jian ,Hu Chen An Tian Dao Lu Chang 。”Zhang :
①Shou Zhang ;Guai Zhang 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zi 》:“Zhi Ji Zhang Er Yun 。”(Yun :Chu Cao 。)②Fan Zhi Gun Bang Huo Gun Zhuang Wu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gui Cu 》:“Yi Tie Jia Cao Tie Zhang Yi Zhan 。”③Bing Qi 《Han Shu ·Xi Yu Chuan 》:“(Wu Yi )Yi Jin Yin Shi Zhang 。”④Gu Dai Xing Fa Ming 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Xing Fa Zhi 》:“Ji Yong Xing You Wu ……Er Yue Zhang 。”⑤Xing Ju Ming 。Guan Han Qing 《Dou E Yuan 》Di Er She :“Yi Zhang Xia ,Yi Dao Xie ,Yi Ceng Pi 。”⑥Zhi ;Chi 。《Shang Shu ·Mu Shi 》:“Wang Zuo Zhang Huang Cheng 。”⑦Yi Ping 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Ba Nian 》:“Zhang Xin Yi Dai Jin 。”Ce :
①Ma Bian 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Ru Yu Yi Kuan Huan Zhi Zheng Zhi Ji Shi Zhi Min ,You Mo Pei Ce Er Yu Han Ma ,Ci Bu Zhi Zhi Huan Ye 。”②Bian Da ;Qu Shi 。《Song Shi ·Xie Kuo Chuan 》:“Ke Yi Ce Li Ji Wang Zhe Shei Hu ?”③Du Cu ;Gu Li 。Liang ·Jian Wen Di 《Diao Dao Cheng Fa Shi Wang Shu 》:“Yi Ying Gong Xiang Ce Mian ,Hong Zun Jiu Ye 。”(Hong :Guang Da 。)④Gu Dai Yong Lai Ji Suan De Chou Zi 。Wang An Dan 《Li Le Lun 》:“Tian Zhi Gao Ye ,Ri Yue Xing Chen Yin Yang Zhi Qi ,Ke Duan Ce Er Shu 。”⑤Ji Mou ;Fang Fa 。《Shi Ji ·Zhang Er Chen Yu Lie Chuan 》:“Yuan Chen Wang Bu Yong Ji Ce 。”⑥Mou Hua ;Ce Du 。《Sun Zi ·Xu Shi 》:“Gu Ce Zhi Er Zhi De Shi Zhi Ji 。”⑦Guai Zhang 。Zuo Sai 《Qiao Yin 》Shi Er Shou Zhi Yi :“Zhang Ce Qiao Yin Shi 。”⑧Zhu 。Cao Zhi 《Ku Sai Hang 》:“Ce Zhang Cong Wo You 。”⑨Jun Zhu Dui Chen Xia Shi Yong De Yi Chong Wen Shu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong San Nian 》:“Jin Hou Jia Yan ,Shou Zhi Yi Ce 。”(Jia :Zan Hu 。)⑩Ce Ming 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Xian Zhu Yu Shi Ji Di Wei ,Ce Liang Wei Cheng Xiang 。”(11)Gu Dai Yi Lun Wen Ti Zhi Yi 。(12)Shu Jian ;Bu Ce 。《Guan Zi ·Zhou Ge 》:“Shi Gu Sheng Ren Zhe Zhi Jian Ce ,Chuan Yi Gao Hou Jin 。”(13)Xie Zai Ce Shang 。《Jiu Tang Shu ·Tai Zong Ji Shang 》:“Ce Ming Jiu Lie ,Huo Guai Da Ti 。”(Jiu Lie :Jiu Wei Chao Lie 。Guai :Wei Bei 。)Hui :
①Xuan Zhuai ;Qu She Huan Rao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Ba Nian 》:“You Hui Mei Shan ,Qin Zheng Dong Bei 。”Ou Yang Xiu 《Zui Weng Ting Ji 》:“Feng Hui Lu Zhuai 。”Yin Shen Wei Diao Zhuai Fang Xiang ,Diao Tou 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Hui Zhen Che Yi Fu Lu Xi ,Ji Hang Mi Zhi Wei Yuan 。”《Xin Tang Shu ·Zhang Xuan Su Chuan 》:“Zhang Gong Lun Shi ,You Hui Tian Zhi Li ,Ke Wei Ren Ren Zhi Yan Zai 。”Yin Shen Wei Gai Bian 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Ya Liang 》:“Wang Yi Fu Yu Pei Jing Sheng Zhi Hao Bu Tong ,Jing Sheng E ,Yu Qu Zhi ,Cu Bu Neng Hui 。”②Fan Hui ;Hui Fu Yuan Zhuang 。He Zhi Zhang 《Hui Xiang Ou Shu 》:“Shao Xiao Li Jia Lao Da Hui 。”《Yu Li Zi ·Jiu Nan 》:“Ling Yao Qian Ming ,Shen Nong Suo Chang ,Qi Si Hui Sheng ,Xuan Yin Wo Yang 。”Yin Shen Wei Hui Fu 。《Meng Xi Bi Tan · Ren Shi Er 》:“You Yi Xian Ling Shi Ren ,Du Bu Ken Qu ,Xu Ze Hui Shu 。”③Bu Zheng Zhi ;Xie Pi 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Gu Zhong 》:“Shu Ren Jun Zi ,Ji De Bu Hui 。”《Lun Heng ·Bian Xu 》:“Re De Hui Luan ,Min Jiang Liu Wang 。”You Wei Pian Si ,Tan Hu 。《Guo Yu ·Jin Yu Ba 》:“Ju Qin Chu Pi Ye ,Re Zhi He Ji Hui Yu Fu Ye 。”④Bi Rang ;Ji Hui 。《Xin Xu ·Za Shi Yi 》:“Wai Ju Bu Bi Chou Chou ,Nei Ju Bu Hui Qin Qi 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Zuo Xiong Chuan 》:“(Zuo Xiong )Zou An Tan Hua Er Qian Dan ,Mo Suo Hui Ji 。”⑤Liang Ci 。Yan Ji Dao 《Zhe Gu Tian 》:“Ji Hui Hun Meng Yu Jun Tong 。”Ju :
(Yi )①Fu Ci 。1. Gu Ju ;Zan Ju 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Han Xin Xie Yue :‘Xian Sheng Ju Xiu Yi ! Wo Jiang Nian Zhi 。’”(Xiu :Zhi 。Nian :Sai Kao 。)2. Jiang Yao ;Jiang Jin 。《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Bei Shan Yu Gong Zhe ,Nian Ju Jiu Shi 。”②Lian Ci 。1.Biao Shi Bing Lie ,Xiang Dang Yu “Er Ju ”、“Bing Ju ”。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Bu Yi Er Fu Ju Gui ,Yu Wo Ru Fu Yun 。”2.[Ji ……Ju ……]Xiang Dang Yu “You ……You ……”。《Sun Zi Bing Fa ·Mou Gong 》:“San Jun Ju Huo Ju Yi 。”3. [Ju ……Ju ……]Biao Shi Xiang Cheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “Yi Bian ……Yi Bian ……”。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Shang Ju Nu Ju Xi 。”4.Biao Shi Di Jin ,Xiang Dang Yu “Kuang Ju ”、“Shang Ju ”。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Ju Bei Fang Zhi Ren ,Bu Xi Shui Zhan 。”《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Shou Xiang Shi ,Ju Ren E (wù)Zhi 。”(E :Zeng E 。)(Er )jū Yu Qi Ci 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Chu Ji Dong Men 》:“Fei Wo Sai Ju 。”Mu :
①Ri La Zhi Shi 。《Guo Yu ·Jin Yu Wu 》:“Fan Wen Zi Mu Tui Yu Chao 。”(Chao :Chao Ting 。)②Jiang Jin ;Zhong Mo 。Qiu Chi 《Yu Chen Bai Zhi Shu 》:“Mu Chun San Yue ,Jiang Na Cao Chang 。”③Wan ;Chi 。《Hou Han Shu ·Lian Fan Chuan 》:“Lian Shu Du ,Lai He Mu ?”(Shu Du :Lian Fan Zhi Zi 。)④Yu Zhi Cui Lao 。Cao Cao 《Bu Chu Xia Men Hang ·Gui Sui Shou 》:“Lie Shi Mu Nian ,Zhuang Xin Bu Yi 。”
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