“Bian Sai Xi Fan Zui Chong Chi ,Yi Guan Na Du Duo Beng Ben 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Zhui Chou Gu Gao Shu Zhou Ren Ri Jian Ji 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Du Fu De Zuo Pin 。
Zi Meng Shu Zhou Ren Ri Zuo ,Bu Yi Qing Shi Jiu Ling La 。Jin Chen San Zhi Yan Hu Kai , Beng Lei You Yin Shi Ru Zuo 。Wu Hu Zhuang Shi Duo Kang Kai ,Ge Da Gao Ming Dong Liao Kuo 。 Tan Wo Qi Qi Qiu You Pian ,Gan Shi Yu Yu Kuang Jun Lve 。Jin Li Chun Guang Kong Lan Man , Yao Chi Shi Chen Yi Ming Mo 。Xiao Xiang Shui Guo Bang Yuan Tuo ,Hu Du Qiu Tian Shi Diao E 。 Dong Xi Na Bei Geng Shei Lun ,Bai Shou Bian Zhou Bing Du Cun 。Yao Gong Bei Chen Chan Kou Dao , Yu Qing Dong Hai Xi Gan Kun 。Bian Sai Xi Fan Zui Chong Chi ,Yi Guan Na Du Duo Beng Ben 。 Gu Se Zhi Jin Bei Di Zi ,Ye Ju He Chu Mi Wang Men 。Wen Zhang Cao Zhi Bo Lan Kuo , Fu Shi Liu An De Ye Zun 。Chang Di Shei Neng Luan Chou Sai ,Zhao Zhou Ci Han Yu Qiao Hun 。 |
【Zhu Shi 】:
Bian :
①Ce Pan ;Pang Bian 。Tao Qian 《Wu Liu Xian Sheng Chuan 》:“Xian Sheng Bu Zhi He Hu Ren Ye ,Yi Bu Xiang Ji Xing Zi ,Zhai Bian You Wu Liu Shu ,Yin Yi Wei Hao Yan 。”②Bian Yuan 。Su Huan 《Du Feng Cheng Yi Ke 》Shi :“Chang An Da Dao Bian ,Jia Dan Shei Jia Er ?”③Bian Jing 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Li Yi 》:“Sai Nian Bei Bian Zhi Wei An 。”④Zhi Bian Fang 。《Song Shu ·Pei Song Zhi Chuan 》:“Pei Song Zhi Lang Miao Zhi Cai ,Bu Yi Jiu Shi Bian Wu 。”(Lang Miao :Zhi Chao Ting 。Shi :Zhu Guan 。)⑤Kao Jin ;Jie Rang 。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Ji Bian Chu 。”Sai :
(Yi )①Du Zhu ;Tian Sai 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Qi Yue 》:“Qiong Zhi Xun Shu ,Sai Xiang Jin Hu 。”(Qiong :Qiong ;Ji 。Zhi :Du Sai 。Xiang :Chao Bei De Chuang Hu 。Jin :Yong Ni Tu Sai 。)《Lun Heng · Zi Ji 》:“Bi Mu Sai Cong 。”②Zhang Bi ;Zu Ge 。《Lun Yu ·Ba Yi 》:“Bang Jun Shu Sai Men 。”③Bi Sai 。Han Yu 《Zi Chan Bu Hui Xiang Jiao Song 》:“Chuan Bu Ke Fang ,Yan Bu Ke Mi (mǐ)。Shang Sai Xia Long ,Bang Ji Qing Yi 。”(Mi :Zhi ;Xi 。)④Di Chang ;Bu Chang 。《Han Shu · Yu Ding Guo Chuan 》:“Jin Cheng Xiang 、Yu Shi ,Jiang Yu He Shi Yi Sai Ci Jiu ?”⑤Chong Man 。Yuan Mei 《Huang Sheng Jie Shu Shui 》:“Han Niu Sai Wu ,Fu Gui Jia Zhi Shu 。”⑥Cheng Shi 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Yan Yan 》:“Ji Xin Sai Yuan 。” (Er )sài ①Bian Jing Shang Xian Yao Ke Zuo Bing Zhang De De Fang 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Fu Rui Qi Cuo Yu Xian Sai 。”②Bian Jing ;Bian Guan 。《Huai Na Zi ·Ren Jian 》:“Jin Sai Shang Zhi Ren You Shan Shu Zhe 。”③Tong “Gai ”。Gu Dai Yi Chong Du Bo You Hu 。《Zhuang Zi ·Pian Mu 》:“Wen Gu Xi Shi ,Ze Bo Sai Yi You 。”Xi :
①Diao Lei Zhi Xi 。《Dui Huang Qu Zi Ci Ji ·Xi Jiang Yue 》:“Zhao Ge Jing Qi Luan Xi Qin ,Nv Ban Ge Gui Na Pu 。”②Fang Wei Ming ,Ri La Chu ,Yu “Dong ”Xiang Dui 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Si Nian 》:“Dong Zhi Yu Hai ,Xi Zhi Yu He 。”③Fu Ci 。Xiang Xi ;Wang Xi 。Wang Wei 《Song Yuan Er Shi An Xi 》:“Quan Jun Geng Jin Yi Bei Jiu ,Xi Chu Yang Guan Mo Gu Ren 。”Fan :
(Yi )①Cao Mu Mao Cheng 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Fan Qi Fan Chang Yu Chun Xia ,Chu Ji Shou Cang Yu Qiu Dong 。”(Qi :Meng Ya 。)②Zi Sheng ;Zeng Duo ;Fan Shi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Xia 》:“Yi Yi Shi Wei Zhu ,Fan Xi Chu Cang 。”《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Da Si Tu 》:“Yi Fan Diao Shou 。”③Zhong Duo 。《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi 》:“Jin Nong Shi Qi Juan ,Er Cai Tong Zhe Ri Fan 。”Zhou Dui Yi 《Ai Lian Shui 》:“Shui Liu Cao Mu Zhi Hua ,Ke Ai Zhe Shen Fan 。”(Er )fān ①Tong “Fan ”。1.Bing Zhang 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Song Gao 》:“Si Guo Yu Fan ,Si Fang Yu Xuan 。”2.Hu Wei 。《Shang Shu ·Wei Zi Zhi Ming 》:“Yi Fan Wang Shi 。”②Tong “Fan ”。1.Gu Dai Dui Shao Shu Min Zu De Tong Chen 。Du Fu 《Hou Chu Sai Wu Shou 》Zhi Si :“Liang Fan Jing Mo Yu 。”(Yu :You Lv 。)2. Gu Dai Dui Wai Zu De Tong Chen 。《Zhou Li ·Qiu Guan ·Da Hang Ren 》:“Jiu Zhou Zhi Wai ,Wei Zhi Fan Guo 。” (San )bō[Tu Fan ]Wo Guo Gu Dai Cang Zu Suo Jian Li De De Fang Zheng Quan 。Zai Jin Xi Cang Zi Zhi Ou 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Tu Fan Chuan 》:“Tu Fan Ben Xi Qiang Shu ,Gai Bai You Wu Shi Chong 。”Zui :
①Gu Dai Kao He Zheng Ji Huo Jun Gong De Deng Ji ,Yi Shang Deng Wei “Zui ”,Xia Deng Wei “Dian ”。《Shi Ji ·Jiang Hou Zhou Bo Shi Jia 》:“Gong Huai Li 、Hao Shi ,Zui 。”(Huai Li 、Hao Shi :De Ming 。)《Han Shu ·Xuan Di Ji 》:“Ke Dian Zui Yi Wen 。”②Ji ;Zui 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Xia 》:“Ran Hui Shi Zhi Kou Tan ,Zi Yi Wei Zui Xian 。”(Kou Tan :Kou Cai 。)Wang Wei 《Xiang Sai 》:“Ci Wu Zui Xiang Sai 。”③Ju Ge 。《Guan Zi ·Jin Cang 》:“Dong ,Shou Wu Cang ,Zui Mo Wu 。”(Shou Wu Cang :Shou Cang Hao Wu Gu 。)《Shi Ji ·Yan Ben Ji 》:“Da Zui Le Hu Yu Sha Qiu 。”④Zong Yao ;Zong Ji 。Liu Xin 《Yu Yang Xiong Shu 》:“Yu De Ji Zui Mu 。”《Shi Ji ·Wei Jiang Jun Biao Ji Lie Chuan 》:“Zui Da Jiang Jun Qing Fan Qi Chu Ji Xiong Nu 。”(Qing :Wei Qing 。Fan :Gong 。)Chong :
①Man ;Shi ;Zu 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“Er Jun Zhi Cang Lin Shi ,Fu Ku Chong 。”《Xun Zi ·Ru Xiao 》:“Chong Xu Zhi Xiang Shi Yi Ye 。”②Tian Sai ;Zhuang Man 。Bai Ju Yi 《Guan Yi Mai 》:“Jia Tian Shu Shui Jin ,She Ci Chong Ji Chang 。”③Chong Dang ;Dan Ren 。Bai Ju Yi 《Mai Tan Weng 》Shi :“Ban Pi Gong Xiao Yi Zhang Ling ,Ji Xiang Niu Tou Chong Tan Zhi 。”[Chong Lv ]1.You Guang Da Men Hu 。《Jin Shu ·Gu Chong Chuan 》:“(Fu Kui )Wan Shi Sheng Chong ,Yan Hou Dang You Chong Lv Zhi Qing ,Gu Yi Wei Ming Zi Yan 。”2.Yong Yu He Ren Sheng Zi Zhi Ci 。Su Shi 《He Chen Shu Gu Di Zhang Sheng Zi 》:“Yu Cong Jia Qi Ye Chong Lv ,Shi Jian Xu Qing Di Er Chu 。”[Chong Qu ]De Yi Wang Xing De Yang Zi 。Song Yu 《Jiu Bian 》:“Jian Chong Qu Er Mo Duan Xi ,Bo Mang Mang Er Mo Yin 。”Chong Chi :
Zhong Duo ,Zhong Cheng 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Shi Yi Nian 》:“Bi Yi Yi Zheng Xing Zhi Bu Xiu ,Kou Dao ~~。”Chi :
①Qu Zhu ;Shu Yuan 。《Han Shu ·Wu Di Ji 》:“Yu Wen Guo Zheng Er Yi Yu Min Zhe Chi 。”《Yan Tie Lun ·Li Yi 》:“Shi Kong Qiu Chi Zhu Yu Lu Jun ,Ceng Bu Yong Yu Shi Ye 。”②Ta Zhan ;Kai Ta 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Fei Yang 》:“Chi De Qian Li 。”③Tan Ce ;Zhen Cha 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Ba Nian 》:“Jin Ren Shi Si Ma Chi Shan Ze Zhi Xian 。”④Zhi Ze ;Ze Bei 。Wang Fu Zhi 《Lun Qin Shi Huang Fei Fen Feng Li Jun Xian 》:“Chi Qin Zhi Si ,Er Yu Si Ji Zi Sun Yi Chang Cun ,You Qi Tian Xia Zhi Da Gong Zai 。”⑤Zhi Chu ;Dian Ming 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Liu Ni Lun 》:“Gai Chi Yan Ze Si Zhi Dao 。”⑥Yan Jian De 。《Sun Zi ·Hang Jun 》:“Re Jiao Jun Yu Chi Ze Zhi Zhong ,Bi Yi Shui Cao Er Bei Zhong Shu 。”《Guan Zi ·De Yuan 》:“Wu Wo Zhi Tu ,Gan Er Bu Chi 。”[Chi Hou ]1. Zhen Cha ;瞭Wang 。《Bei Shi ·Mo Duo Lou Dai Wen Chuan 》:“Yi Qing Ji Yi Qian ,Jun Qian Chi Hou 。”2.Zhen Cha Di Qing De Shi Bing 。《Shi Ji ·Li Jiang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Ran Yi Yuan Chi Hou ,Wei Chang Yu Hai 。”Yi :
(Yi )①Shang Yi 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Lu Yi 》:“Lu Yi Huang Chang 。”(Chang :Qun Zi ;Xia Yi 。)②Fan Zhi Yi Fu 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Qi Yue 》:“Mo Yi Mo He ,He Yi Cu Sui ?”(He :Yong Cu Mao Zuo De Duan Yi 。Cu :Zhong 。)③Zhe Bi Shen Ti Ju Bu De Dong Xi 。《Jin Shu ·Hui Di Ji 》:“Di Zhui Ma Shang Zu ,Shang Shu Gao Guang Jin Mian Yi ,Di Jia Zhi 。”④Qi Wu De Wai Zhao 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Liu Yi Ju Shi Shi Hua 》:“Su Zi Zhan Xue Shi ,Shu Ren Ye ,Chang Yu Yu Jing Jian De Xi Na Yi Ren Suo Mai Man Bu Gong Yi ,Ji Wen Zhi Cheng Mei Sheng Shu Chun Xue Shi 。”⑤Zhi Guo Shi De Pi 、Mo 。Ji Qiu 《Pei You Feng Huang Tai Suo Shi 》:“Jin Tao Dai Xie Zhai ,Lu Li He Yi Jiao 。”⑥Zhi Fu Zai De Pi Biao Mian Shang De Mou Xie Dong Xi 。Bai Ju Yi 《Ying Xian Shi 》:“Nuan Bian Qiang Yi Se 。”⑦Diao Yu Chong Chi 。Liu You 《Xiao Yuan Du Li 》:“Xin Ni Tian Yan Hu ,Xi Yu Shi Ying Yi 。”Zhang Lei 《Xia Ri 》:“Die Yi Shai Fen Hua Zhi Wu 。”[Yi Bo ]Yi Zuo “Yi 缽”。Yuan Zhi Fo Jiao Zhong Shi Fu Chuan Shou Gei Tu Di De Jia Sha He Bo Yu ,Hou Fan Zhi Chuan Shou Xia Lai De Sai Xiang 、Xue Shu 、Ji Neng Deng 。Yang Mo Li 《Zeng Wang Xu Shi Ke 》:“Liang Jia Bu Shi Mo Jia Fa ,He Xu Wai Ren Wen Yi Bo 。” (Er )yì①Chuan (Yi Fu )。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Hu Zi Bi Zhi Bu Ran Hou Yi Hu ?”(Hu Zi :Hu Hang 。)②Gei Ren Yi Fu Chuan 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Han Zhe Yi Zhi ,Ji Zhe Shi Zhi 。”③Fu Gai 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Xia 》:“Gu Zhi Zang Zhe ,Hou Yi Zhi Yi Xin 。”(Xin :Chai Cao 。)④Bao Guo 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Duan Tai Wei Yi Shi Zhuang 》:“Lie Chang Yi Chuang ,Shou Zhu Shan Yao 。”Yi Guan :
①Gu Dai Shi Yi Shang Dai Guan ,Yi Guan Lian Chen ,Shi Gu Dai Shi Yi Shang De Fu Zhuang 。《Shi Ji ·Guan Yan Chuan 》:“Yan Zi Jue Ran She ~~Xie 。”②Jie Zhi Shi Zu 、Shi Shen 。《Hou Han Shu ·Yang Zhi Chuan 》:“Jia Shi ~~Zu 。”Guan :
(Yi )①Mao Zi De Zong Chen 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Wei Ce Si 》:“Bu Yi Zhi Nu ,Yi Mian Guan Tu Xian ,Yi Tou Qiang De Er 。”(Xian xiǎn :Guang Zhao Jiao 。)②Lei Shi Guan De Dong Xi 。《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Cu Zhi 》:“Xuan Jian Ji Shen Geng Bai Pu ,Lin Shi ,Ze Chong Ji Guan Shang ,Li Ding Bu Shi 。” (Er )guàn ①Dai Mao Zi 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“‘Hu Zi Guan Hu ?’Yue :‘Guan 。’”(Hu Zi :Dang Shi Nong Jia Hu Hang 。)②Gu Dai De Yi Chong Yi Shi 。Nan Zi Er Shi Sui Ju Hang Jia Guan Li ,Biao Shi Yi Cheng Nian 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Shang 》:“Nan Zi Er Shi Guan Er Zi 。”(Zi :Ming Yi Zi 。)Nan Zi Cheng Nian Ye Chen Guan 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Guan Zhe Wu Liu Ren ,Tong Zi Liu Qi Ren ,Yu Hu Yi ,Feng Hu Wu Yu (yú),Yong Er Gui 。”(Yi :Shui Ming 。Feng :Chui Feng 。Wu Yu :Gu Dai Qiu Yu Zhi 壇。)③Ju Di Yi Wei 。《Shi Ji ·Xiao Xiang Guo Shi Jia 》:“Wei Guan Qun Chen ,Sheng Shi Hou Shi 。”Du :
①Du Guo Jiang He 。Zheng Gu 《Huai Shang Yu You Ren Bie 》:“Yang Zi Jiang Tou Yang Liu Chun ,Yang Hua Chou Sha Du Jiang Ren 。”②Zhi Yue Guo ,Kua Guo ;You Ci Ji Bi 。Du Fu 《Mao Wu Wei Qiu Feng Suo Po Ge 》:“Mao Fei Du Jiang Sa Jiang Jiao 。”③Du Kou 。Duo Yong Zuo De Ming 。Liu You 《Shu Fen 》:“Lou Chuan Xue Ye Gua Zhou Du ,Tie Ma Qiu Feng Da San Guan 。”④Hua Chuan 。Li Qing Zhao 《Ru Meng Ling 》:“Zheng Du 、Zheng Du ,Jing Qi Yi Tan Ou Lu 。”Duo :
①Shu Liang Da ,Yu “Shao ”Xiang Dui 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“De Dao Zhe Duo Zhu ,Shi Dao Zhe Gua Zhu 。”(De Dao :Zhi De Zhi Guo Zhi Dao ,Ji Hang Ren Zheng 。Gua :Shao 。)Wang Wei 《Xiang Sai 》:“Yuan Jun Duo Cai Xie 。”②Sheng Guo ;Chao Guo 。Shang Xian Zu 《Zi Xiao Ji ·Qiao Tan 》:“Xiang Ta Cai Shi Xiang Ru ,Mao Duo Wang Can 。”(Xiang Ru :Si Ma Xiang Ru ,Han Ci Fu Jia 。Wang Can :Han Wei Jian Ren ,Mao Mei Duo Cai 。)③Chen Zan ;Zhao Chong 。《Shi Ji ·Ji Bu Luan Bu Lie Chuan 》:“Zhu Gong Jie Duo Ji Bu Neng Cui Gang Wei Rou ,Zhu Jia Yi Ci Ming Wen Dang Shi 。”《Shi Ji ·Wei Ji Wu An Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Yi Yi Ci Duo Zhi 。”④Guo Fen De ;Duo Yu De 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yu Fu 》:“Jin Zi Ji Shang Mo Jun Hou You Si Zhi Shi ,Er Xia Mo Da Chen Zhi Shi Zhi Guan ,Er Shan Chi (chì)Li Le ,Shua Ren Lun Yi Hua Ji Min ,Bu Tai Duo Shi Hu ?”(Chi :Zheng Du 。Tai :Tai ,Guo Yu ,Guo Fen 。)Liu Shao 《Ren Wu Zhi ·Ti Bie 》:“Fu Zai Duo Yi 。”⑤Zeng Duo 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Yin Wu Er Duo Zhi ,Shu Yu Cheng Neng Er Hua Zhi ?”⑥Tong “Chi ”,Bu Zheng 。《Fa Yan ·Wu Zi 》:“Zhong Zheng Ze Ya ,Duo Wa Ze Zheng 。”(Wa :Yin Xie De Le Sheng 。)⑦Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Xian Ding 。Yao Xiang Dang Yu “Zhi ”、“Jin Jin ”。Zhu Fu 《Wei You Zhou Mu Yu Peng Chong Shu 》:“Ci You He Bin Zhi Min Peng Tu Yi Sai Meng Jin ,Duo Jian Ji Bu Zhi Liang Ye 。”《Lun Yu ·Zi Zhang 》:“Ren Sui Yu Zi Jue ,Ji He Shang Yu Ri Yue Hu ? Duo Jian Ji Bu Zhi Liang Ye 。”Beng :
①Shan Dao Ta ;Ta Xian 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“Lie Que Pi Li ,Qiu Luan Beng Cui 。”Bao Zhao 《Wu Cheng Fu 》:“Beng Zhen (zhēn)Sai Lu 。”(Zhen :Shu Mu Ming 。)②Fen Lie ;Po Lie 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shen Da 》:“Guo Ren Da Beng 。”Su Shi 《Nian Nu Jiao ·Chi Bi Huai Gu 》:“Luan Dan Beng Yun ,Jing Tao Lie An ,Juan Qi Qian Dui Xue 。”③Hui Huai ;Kua Diao 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi Pian 》:“Bang Fen Beng Li Xi ,Er Bu Neng Shou Ye 。”④Gu Dai Chen Tian Zi Si Wei “Beng ”。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Si Yue Jia Chen ,Gao Zu Beng Chang Le Gong 。”Ben :
(Yi )①Ji Chi ;Kuai Pao 。《Chu Ci ·Li Sao 》:“Hu Ben Zou Yi Xian Hou Xi ,Ji Qian Wang Zhi Zhong Wu 。”(Zhong :Gen Zai Hou Mian 。Wu :Zu Ji 。Zhong Wu :Yu Ji Cheng Qian Ren De Shi Ye 。)②Jie Zhi Ben Ma 。《Shui Jing Zhu ·Jiang Shui 》:“Huo Wang Ming Ji Xuan ,You Shi Chao Fa Bai Di ,Mu Dao Jiang Ling ,Ji Jian Qian Er Bai Li ,Sui Cheng Ben Yu Feng ,Bu Yi Ji Ye 。”(Wang Ming :Huang Di De Ming Ling 。)③Liu Wang ;Chu Tao 。《Zuo Chuan · Xi Gong Wu Nian 》:“Jin Mie Guo ,Guo Gong 醜Ben Jing Shi 。”④Bai Tao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Ba Nian 》:“Xian Fan Chen Cai ,Chen Cai Ben 。”⑤Zhui Gan ;Zhui Qiu 。《Shi Ji ·Huo Shi Lie Chuan 》:“Mu Tiao Xin Qiao ,Chu Bu Yuan Qian Li ,Bu Ze Lao Shao Zhe ,Ben Fu Hou Ye 。”⑥Si Ben 。Jiu Zhi Nv Zi Si Zi Chu Zou Yu Nan Zi Jie Ge 。Ban Gu 《Han Shu ·Si Ma Xiang Ru Chuan Shang 》:“Wen Jun Ye Wang Ben Xiang Ru ,Xiang Ru Yu Chi Gui Cheng Dou 。” (Er )bèn Tou Xiang ;Zou Xiang 。《Huai Na Zi · Lan Ming 》:“Yi Qing Bu Si Zhi Yao Yu Xi Wang Mu ,Heng (héng)E Qie Yi Ben Yue 。”
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