“Dao Bei Feng Dou Shi ,Gao Zhai Jian Yi Chuan 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Zi Rang Xi Jing Fei Ju Yi Ju Dong Tun Mao Wu Si Shou 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Du Fu De Zuo Pin 。
Bai Yan Wei Jiao Bei ,Chi Jia Gu Cheng Dong 。Ping De Yi Chuan Wen ,Gao Shan Si Mian Tong 。 Yan Shuang Qi Ye Ri ,Jing Dao Shou Tian Feng 。Ren Shi Shang Peng Zhuai ,Wu Jiang Shou Gui Cong 。 Dong Tun Fu Rang Xi ,Yi Chong Zhu Qing Xi 。Lai Wang Jie Mao Wu ,Yan Liu Wei Dao Qi 。 Shi Xuan Yi Jin Li ,Lin Pi Ci Mo Qi 。Re Fang Cui Weng Yu ,Xu Ling Sheng Ke Mi 。 Dao Bei Feng Dou Shi ,Gao Zhai Jian Yi Chuan 。Zi Neng Qu Xi Dan ,Wu Yi Zhao Qing Quan 。 Zhen Dai Hai Xiang Shi ,Chai Jing Ji You Yan 。Zhuo 畬Ying Fei Ri ,Jie Lan Bu Zhi Nian 。 Lao La Xi Jiang Wai ,Can Cha Bei Hu Jian 。Jiu You Ba Zi Guo ,Wo Bing Chu Ren Shan 。 You Du Yi Jia Jing ,Qing Shen Ge Yuan Guan 。Han Kong Jian Yuan Lu ,Hui Shou Yi Chao Ban 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Dao :
(Yi )①Dao Lu 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Hui Tian Da Yu ,Dao Bu Tong 。”②Shui Liu Tong Hang De Tu Jing 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Qiu ,Jin Hou Hui Wu Zi Yu Liang ,Shui Dao Bu Ke ,Wu Zi Ci ,Nai Hai 。”(Hui :Yao Hui 。Liang :De Ming 。)③Qu Dao 。Wen Tian Xiang 《Zhi Na Lu Hou Xu 》:“Dao Hai An 、Ru Gao ,Fan San Bai Li 。”④Fang Fa ;Tu Jing 。《Lun Yu ·Li Ren 》:“Fu Yu Gui ,Shi Ren Zhi Suo Yu Ye ;Bu Yi Ji Dao De Zhi ,Bu Chu Ye 。”⑤Ji Yi 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Zhang 》:“Sui Xiao Dao ,Bi You Ke Guan Zhe Yan 。”⑥Yu Zhou Mo Wu De Ben Yuan 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Shang 》:“Yi Yin Yi Yang Zhi Wei Dao 。”⑦Gui Lv ;Dao Li 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Xun Dao Er Bu Er ,Ze Tian Bu Neng Huo 。”(Xun :Zun Zhao 。Er :Bu Zhuan Yi 。)⑧Zheng Zhi Zhu Zhang Huo Sai Xiang Xue Shui 。《Lun Yu ·Li Ren 》:“Wu Dao Yi Yi Guan Zhi Zai 。”⑨Hao De Zheng Zhi Ju Mian 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Tian Xia You Dao ,Ze Li Le Zheng Fa Zi Tian Zi Chu 。”⑩Dao De ;Dao Yi 。Xu Jie 《Song Si Feng Zhong Fang Yang Zi Fu Liu Dou 》:“Gu Dao Ri Lun Ti ,Qun Yu Fen Zhui Sui 。”(Lun :Lun Wang 。Ti :Cui La 。Yu :A Yu ,Feng Cheng 。)(11)Dao Jia 。Shang Gu Sai Xiang Liu Pa Zhi Yi 。(12)Zhi Dao Shu 。Sun Guang Xian 《Bei Meng Suo Yan 》Juan Shi Er :“Zi Re Xue Dao ,Ji You Xian Fen 。”(13)Hang Zheng Ou Hua Ming 。1. Tang Chu Fen Tian Xia Wei Shi Dao ,Kai Yuan Er Shi Yi Nian Zeng Zhi Shi Wu Dao 。2. Qing Dai He Min Guo Chu Nian Ceng Zai Sheng Yi Xia She Re Gan Fen Shou Dao 。(14)Shui ;Jiang Shu 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Zun Dao 》:“Shi Xu Yan Yi Luan Shi ,Dao Gu Yi Hai Jin 。”(15)Liang Ci 。Yong Yu Ming Ling 、Ti Mu Deng 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Shua Ju Zhi 》:“Jin Shi Shi Shi 、Fu Ji Shi Wu Ce Wu Dao 。”(Er )dǎo ①Tong “導”。1.Shu Tong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Shi Yi Nian 》:“Da Jue Suo Fan ,Shang Ren Bi Duo ,Wu Bu Ke Jiu Ye 。Bu Ru Xiao Jue Shi Dao 。”(Jue :He Liu Jue Kou 。Ke :Neng 。)2. Yin Dao 。《Han Shu ·Zhang Jian Chuan 》:“Wei Wang Shi Ren Dao Song Wo 。”②Zhi Li 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Dao Zhi Yi Zheng ,Ji Zhi Yi Xing ,Min Mian Er Mo Chi 。”(Zheng :Zheng Ling 。Ji :Zheng Du 。Mian :Mian Yu Fan Zui 。)③Jie Ci 。Cong ;You 。《Han Shu ·Huai Na Wang An Chuan 》:“Zhu Shi Zhe Dao Chang An Lai ,Wei Wang Yao Yan 。”Bei :
①Fang Wei Ming 。Bei Fang 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Bei Men 》:“Chu Zi Bei Men ,You Xin Yan Yan 。”(Yan Yan :You Shang De Yang Zi 。)②Jun Dui Zhan Bai Tui Que ;Bai Tao 。《Sun Zi Bing Fa ·Jun Zheng 》:“Yang Bei Wu Cong 。”(Di Ren Jia Zhuang Tao Pao ,Bu Neng Zhui Gan 。)Feng :
(Yi )feng ①[Xing ]Ma Hang Su Du Hen Kuai 。②[Xing ]Cheng Nu De Yang Zi 。《Chu Ci ·Ai Shi Ming 》:“Yuan Shu Zhi Er Chou ~Xi ,Yong Ju Zhi Ji Ji Xiong 。”(Er )ping ①[Dong ]Qi Ling 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Xiao Ren Fa Ji Ji ,Yi ~Jun Zi 。”②[Dong ]Tong “Ping ”。Yi Kao ,Ping Jie 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ai Gong Qi Nian 》:“~Shi Ji Zhong 。”③[Dong ]She Shui 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Min 》:“Bu Gan Bao Hu ,Bu Gan ~He 。”④[Dong ]Deng 。《Xun Zi ·You Zuo 》:“Bai Ren Zhi Shan Er Shu Zi ~Er You Yan 。”Dou :
(Yi )du ①[Ming ]Da Cheng Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Da ~Bu Guo San Guo Zhi Yi 。”②[Ming ]Shou Dou ,Jing Cheng 。Ban Gu 《Xi Dou Fu 》:“Han Zhi Xi ~,Zai Yu Yong Zhou ,Shi Yue Chang An 。”③[Ming ][Dou Hui ]1. Zhu Hou Guo De Dou Cheng 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Feng Jian Lun 》:“Qin You Tian Xia ,Lie ~~Er Zhi Jun Yi 。”2. Fan Hua De Da Cheng Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Huo Shi Lie Chuan 》:“Ran Han Dan Yi Zhang 、He Zhi Jian Yi ~~Ye 。”④[Xing ]Piao Liang 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·You Nv Tong Che 》:“Bi Mei Meng Jiang ,Xun Mei Ju ~。”⑤[Tan ]Biao Shi Zan Mei 。《Shang Shu ·Gao Tao Mo 》:“Gao Tao Yue :‘~!Zai Zhi Ren ,Zai An Min 。’”⑥[Dong ]Ju Yu ,Chu Zai 。《Shi Ji ·Hua Ji Lie Chuan 》:“Su Qin Zhang Yi Yi Dang Mo Cheng Zhi Zhu ,Er ~Qing Xiang Zhi Wei ,Ze Ji Hou Shi 。”⑦[Dong ]Hui Zong ,Hui Ju 。Cao Pi 《Yu Wu Zhi Shu 》:“Qing Zhuan Ji Wei Wen ,~Wei Yi Ji 。”(Er ) dou [Fu ]Quan ,Jin 。Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Yan Yu 》:“Yu Shi Tian Yue Ming Jing ,~Mo Qian Yi 。” 【Bian Xi 】Dou ,Jing 。“Jing ”De Ben Yi Shi “Da ”。Zai Xian Qin “Jing Shi ”Lian Yong Fang Zhi “Guo Dou ”,“Jing ”Zhi Guo Dou Shi Hou Qi Yi 。“Dou ”De Ben Yi Zhi “Da Cheng Shi ”,Han Dai Yi Hou Cai Ke Yi Zhi Shou Dou 。Shi :
①Ming Ling ;Pa Qian 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Si Nian 》:“Chu Zi Shi Qu Wan Ru Shi 。”《Shi Ji ·Li Jiang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Tian Zi Yi Wei Li Shi Shi Jiang ,Er Shi Jiang (jiàng)Ba Bai Ji 。”(Jiang :Dai Bing 。)②Yi Shi ;Shi Yong 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Shi Min Yi Shi 。”《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“Shi Ren Bu Yi Dao 。”(Dao :Dao Li 。)③Chu Shi 。《Yan Zi Chun Qiu ·Nei Pian Za Xia Jiu 》:“Yan Zi Shi Chu 。”④Ling ;Rang ;Zhi Shi 。《Gong Yang Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Ba Nian 》:“Shi Ren Xiong Di Xiang Yi 。”⑤Ren ;Fang Zong 。《Song Shu ·Liu Yu Chuan 》:“Yu Shi Qi Shang Ren 。”⑥Biao Jia She De Lian Ci 。Jia Shi ;Ru Guo 。《Shi Ji ·Ping Yuan Jun Yu Qing Lie Chuan 》:“Shi (Mao )Sui Zao De Chu Nang Zhong ,Nai Ying Tuo Er Chu 。”(Zao :Tong “Zao ”。Ying :Zhi Zhui Jian 。)[Shi Ming ]1. Shi Zhe Suo Jie Shou De Zhi Ling 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Xia Guan Feng Shi Ming ,Yan Tan Da You Yuan 。”2.Shi Zhe 。《Song Shi ·Tian Jing Xian Chuan 》:“Mei Shi Ming Zhi ,Wei She Rou Yi Qi ,Bin Zhu Gong Shi 。”Gao :
①Gao 。Yu “Di ”Xiang Dui 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Gu Bu Deng Gao Shan ,Bu Zhi Tian Zhi Hou Ye 。”Du Xun He 《Chun Gong Yuan 》:“Feng Nuan Diao Sheng Sui ,Ri Gao Hua Ying Chong 。”(Chong :Chong Die 。)②Zhi Gao Du 。Du Fu 《Jiang Fu Cheng Dou Cao Tang Tu Zhong You Zuo Wu Shou 》Zhi Si :“Xin Song Hen Bu Gao Qian Che ,E Zhu Ying Xu Zhan Mo Gan 。”③Gao Ji ;Shang Deng ;You Liang 。《Dui Chu Wang Wen 》:“Shi Ji Qu Mi Gao ,Ji He Mi Gua 。”④Sui Shu Da 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Ju Xi Er Gao Zu Sun Bai Yan ,Si Jin Zhi Dian Ji 。”⑤Gao Chao ;Gao Ming De 。《Han Shu ·Chao Cuo Chuan 》:“Dui Ce Zhe Bai Yu Ren ,Wei Cuo Wei Gao Di 。”(Dui Ce :Dui Da Xie Zai Jian Ce Shang De Kao Ti 。)⑥Zun Chong 。《Zhuang Zi · Dao Zhi 》:“Shi Zhi Suo Gao ,Mo Re Huang Di 。”⑦Gao Shang 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Qing Ci Tian Zi ,Fei Gao Ye ,Shi Bao Ye 。”Gao Zhai :
Gao Da De Zhu Zhai 。Wei Ying Wu 《Wen Yan 》:“Huai Na Qiu Yu Ye ,~~Wen Yan Lai 。”Zhai :
①Ji Si Qian Zheng Jie Shen Xin ,Yi Shi Xu Jing 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Meng Chun Ji 》:“Tian Zi Nai Zhai 。”②Xin Fo De Ren Yi Su Shi Wei Zhai 。Bai Ju Yi 《Tong Qian Yuan Wai Ti Jue Liang Seng Ju Chuan 》:“Zhai Shi Wang Wang Wen Zhong Sheng ,Yi Shi He Ru Bu Shi Xian ?”③Shi She Fan Shi Gei Seng 、Dao Deng 。《Qing Ping Shan Tang Hua Ben ·Hua Deng Jiao Lian Nv Cheng Fo Ji 》:“Mei Ri Zhai Seng Bu Shi ,Sui Xi Kan Jing 。”④Shi She De Fan Shi 。Shi Ming Gai 《Jue Dui Fu Yi Fei Fo Seng Shi 》:“Si Da Hong Zhuang ,Zhai Gong Chong Ying 。”⑤Fang She ;Wu Zi 。Duo Zhi Shu Dian ,Xue She 。《Song Shi ·Hui Zong Ji Yi 》:“Zhao Zhu Lu Zhou Xue Bie Zhi Zhai She ,Yi Yang Cai Wu Zhi Shi 。”Jian :
(Yi )①Kan ;Kan Dao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·He Ren Si 》:“Wo Wen Ji Sheng ,Bu Jian Ji Shen 。”《Zhan Guo Ce ·Chu Ce Si 》:“Jian Tu Er Gu Quan 。”《Dan Zhong Shan Ji 》:“Shi Bu Mu Jian Er Wen ,Er Yi Duan You Mo ,Ke Hu ?”②Bai Jian ;Ye Jian 。《Mo Zi ·Gong Shu 》:“Zi Mo Zi Jian Wang 。”③Hui Jian 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Xiang Bai Ji Ru Jian Pei Gong 。”Bai Ju Yi 《Pi Pa Hang 》:“Yi Chuan Xiang Jin Yao Xiang Jian 。”④Jian Jie ;Jian Shi 。《Jin Shu ·Wang Hun Chuan 》:“Gan Chen Yu Jian 。”⑤Biao Shi Bei Dong ,Xiang Dang Yu “Bei ”。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Xin Er Jian Yi ,Zhong Er Bei Bang ,Neng Mo Yuan Hu ?”《Chu Ci ·Yu Fu 》:“Ju Shi Jie Zhuo Er Wo Du Qing ,Zhong Ren Jie Zui Er Wo Du Xing ,Shi Yi Jian Fang 。”(Fang :Fang Zhu 。)⑥Fang Zai Dong Ci Qian ,You Chen Dai Zi Wo Zuo Yong 。Wang An Dan 《Da Si Ma Jian Yi Shu 》:“Ji Jun Shi Huo Jian Shu Ye 。”Li Mi 《Chen Qing Biao 》:“Sheng Hai Liu Yue ,Ci Fu Jian Bei 。” (Er )xiàn ①Xian Lou ;Chu Xian 。《Chi Le Ge 》:“Tian Cang Cang ,Ye Mang Mang ,Feng Chui Cao Di Jian Niu Yang 。”②Jie Shao ;Yin Jian 。《Mo Zi ·Gong Shu 》:“Hu Bu Jian Wo Yu Wang ?”(Hu :Wei He 。)③Xian Cheng De 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Jun Mo Jian Liang 。”Yi :
①Shu Ci 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wu He Ai Yi Niu ?”(Ai :Lin Xi 。)《Han Shu ·Lv Li Zhi Shang 》:“Shu Zhe ,Yi 、Shi 、Bai 、Qian 、Mo Ye 。”You Biao Xu Shu Di Yi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gu Le 》:“Tou Zu Yi Ge Ba Que :Yi Yue Zai Min ,Er Yue Xuan Diao 。”(Ba Que :Zhi Wu Le De Ba Zhang 。Zai Min 、Xuan Diao :Le Qu Ba Zhang Zhi Ming 。)②Zhuan Yi 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Yin Mo Zhao Ya Zhi Li ,Jin Gu Zhi Jiang ,Shang Shi Ai Tu ,Xia Yin Huang Quan ,Yong Xin Yi Ye 。”(Yin :Tong “Yin ”。Qiu Yin 。)③Quan ;Man 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Zhi Bai Da Jiang ,Nai Han Xin Ye ,Yi Jun Jie Jing 。”④Tong Yi ;Shi ……Yi Zhi 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Yi Fa Du Heng Dan Zhang Che 。”⑤Xiang Tong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Tian Xia Zhi E Yi Ye 。”(E :Zhi E Ren 。)⑥Zheng Ti 。Gu Yi 《Xin Shu ·Guo Qin Shang 》:“Ge Cong Di Jiao ,Xiang Yu Wei Yi 。”⑦Gu Dai Zhe Xue Gai Nian 。Zhi “Dao ”Ji “Dao ”Suo Pa Sheng De “Qi ”。⑧Fu Ci 。1. Yi Gai ;Dou 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Chang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Ke Shu Qian Ren ,Mo Gui Jian Yi Yu Wen Deng 。”2. Yi Dan 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xu Mo Gui 》:“Yi Wen Ren Zhi Guo ,Zhong Shen Bu Wang 。”(Guo :Guo Shi 。)3. Nai ;Jing 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Jing Guo Jun Zhi Yu Gua Ren ,Yi Zhi Yu Ci Hu ?”⑨Yu Qi Ci 。Qi Jia Jiang Yu Qi De Zuo Yong 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Gua Ren Chi Zhi ,Yuan Bi Si Zhe Yi Sa Zhi 。”⑩Wo Guo Min Zu Yin Le Ji Yin Fu Hao Zhi Yi 。[Yi He ]Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Cheng Du Shen 。Du Fu 《Dan Hao Li 》:“Li Hu Yi He Nu ,Fu Ti Yi He Ku !”Chuan :
Shui Dao ;He Liu 。《Zhou Li ·Kao Gong Ji ·Jiang Ren 》:“Liang Shan Zhi Jian ,Bi You Chuan Yan 。”《Shang Jun Shu ·Ruo Min 》:“Ji Da Chuan Er Mo Chuan (xiāng)Ji 。”
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