“Si Qu Ping Shei Bao ,Gui Lai Shi Zi Lian 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Xi Da Hang Zai Suo San Shou 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Du Fu De Zuo Pin 。
Xi Yi Qi Yang Xin ,Mo Ren Sui Que Hui 。Yan Chuan Dang La Ri ,Xin Si Zhe Han Hui 。 Wu Shu Hang Xiang Yin ,Lian Feng Wang Hu Kai 。Suo Qin Jing Lao Shou ,Xin Ku Zei Zhong Lai 。 Chou Sai Hu Jia Xi ,Qi Liang Han Yuan Chun 。Sheng Hai Jin Ri Shi ,Jian Dao Zan Shi Ren 。 Si Li Zhang Chu Du ,Na Yang Qi Yi Xin 。Xi Xin Fan Dao Ji ,Wu Yan Lei Zhan Jin 。 Si Qu Ping Shei Bao ,Gui Lai Shi Zi Lian 。You Zhan Tai Bai Xue ,Xi Yu Wu Gong Tian 。 Ying Jing Qian Guan Li ,Xin Su Qi Jiao Qian 。Jin Chao Han She Ji ,Xin Shu Zhong Xing Nian 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Qu :
(Yi )①Li Kai 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Shuo Shu 》:“Shi Jiang Qu Nv ,Kuo Bi Le Tu 。”②Ju Li 。《Gu Liang Chuan ·Zhuang Gong San Shi Er Nian 》:“Liang Qiu Zai Cao Zhu Zhi Jian ,Qu Ji Ba Bai Li 。”③Shi Qu ;Shi Diao 。Meng Yun Qing 《Bei Zai Hang 》:“Gu Er Qu Ci Qin ,Yuan Ke Sang Zhu Ren 。”Zhou Liang Gong 《Shu Ying 》Juan Yi :“Jun Xian Shou Xun Ge Zhi ,Wen Suo Shi ,Li Bu Yue :‘Wu Jia Mo Yi Wu ,Du Qu Po Zhan Ju Yi Chuang Er 。’”④Chu Qu ;She Qi ;Diu Qi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Liu Nian 》:“Jian E ,Ru Nong Fu Zhi Wu Qu Cao Yan 。”Han Yu 《Yu Meng Shang Shu Shu 》:“He You Qu Sheng Ren Zhi Dao ,She Xian Wang Zhi Fa ,Er Cong Yi Di Zhi Jiao ,Yi Qiu Fu Li Ye 。”⑤Wan Chen Qu Shi ;Si Wang 。Gu Shi 《Gu Er Hang 》:“Ju Sheng Bu Le ,Bu Ru Zao Qu ,Xia Cong De Xia Huang Quan 。”⑥Wang ;Dao 。Xin Qi Ji 《Mo Yu Er 》:“Xiu Qu Yi Wei Lan ,Xie Yang Zheng Zai 、Yan Liu Duan Chang Chu 。”⑦Guo Qu De ;Cong Qian De 。《Xin Yu ·Zhi De 》:“Si Nai Qu Shi Zhi Jie ,Lai Shi Zhi Shi Ye 。”⑧Zhu Ci 。Yong Yu Xing Rong Ci Hou ,Xiang Dang Yu “A ”、“Le ”。Bai Ju Yi 《Yan Shang Fu 》:“Lu Huan Fu Qu Jin Chai Duo ,Hao Wan Fei Lai Yin Chuan Zhai 。”(Lu Huan :Bi Yu Nv Zi Wu Hei De Fa Ji 。)⑨Qu Sheng 。Han Yu Si Sheng Zhi Yi 。⑩Wang ;Dao ……Qu 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Qing Ke Qu Cheng Hun 。”Li Bai 《Yu Shi Lang Zhong Yin Ting Huang He Lou Shang Chui Di 》:“Yi Wei Qian Ke Qu Chang Sha ,Xi Wang Chang An Bu Jian Jia 。”(Qian Ke :Bei Bian Zhe Dao Wai De De Guan Yuan 。)(11)Tong “Qu ”。Qu Zhu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“San Qu Zhi Yu ,Huo Ji Xiong Hu 。” (Er )jǔ Shou Cang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi Jiu Nian 》:“Fang Yan Yi Du Er Qu Zhi 。”(Fang Xian Cuo Sheng Liang Le Cheng Qiang De Gao Du Ran Hou Shou Cang Qi Lai 。)《Shi Ji ·Zhou Ben Ji 》:“Long Wang Er Chi Zai ,Du Er Qu Zhi 。”(Chi lí:Xian Mo 。Du dú:Fang Zai Mu Xia Zhong 。)Zhe Ge Yi Yi Hou Lai Xie Zuo “Ju ”。Ping :
①Cheng ;Da 。《Lie Zi · Shang Wen 》:“Di Ping Nu 。”②Fan Men ;Fen Men 。Zhang Heng 《Xi Jing Fu 》:“Sui Si Yu Zhi Ji Tan ,Xin You Ping Er Wei Shu 。”(Si :Ci 。Yu :Zhi Tian De 。Shu :Shu Fa 。)③Deng Lin 。Li Bai 《Deng Jin Ling Ye Cheng Xi Bei Xie An Dun 》:“Ping Lan Zhou De Xian ,Gao Biao Jue Ren Xuan 。”④Qi Ling 。《Na Shi ·Liang Wu Di Ji Shang 》:“Rong Di Nei Qin ,Ping Ling Guan Sai 。”⑤Kao ;Yi Zhao 。Li Qun Yu 《Hu Si Qing Ming Ye Qian Huai 》:“Du Ping Wei Jian Sai Qi Ran 。”⑥Yi Kao ;Yi Zhang 。Liu Ji 《Ku Han Hang 》:“Meng Hu Ping Lin Xiao 。”⑦Gen Ju ;Yi Ju 。《Sui Shu ·Li Yi Zhi Yi 》:“Zhang Che Gui Ju ,Jie You Zhun Ping 。”⑧Man 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Zhong Jie Jing Jin Yi Tan Lan Xi ,Ping Bu Ya Hu Qiu Suo 。”⑨Ren Ping 。Yuan Zhen 《Cheng Wai Hui Xie Zi Meng Jian Yu 》:“Zhi Nv Ping Ren Wen ,Bing Fu Kong Zi Ai 。”⑩Qing ;Qing Qiu 。Cao Song 《Ji Hai Sui Er Shou 》:“Ping Jun Mo Hua Feng Hou Shi ,Yi Jiang Gong Cheng Mo Gu Ku 。”(11)Tong “Feng (píng)”。Tu Bu She Shui 。Yang Xuan Zhi 《Luo Yang Ga Lan Ji ·Yong Ning Si 》:“Bu Yi Zhao Bu You Zhou Ji ,Ping Liu Er Du 。”(Zhao :Ren Ming 。Ji :Chuan Jiang 。)Bao :
①Duan Yu ;Pan Jue 。《Shi Ji ·Ku Li Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Ri Jie Bao ,Sha Si Bai Yu Ren 。”②Bao Da 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong San Nian 》:“Mo Yuan Mo De ,Bu Zhi Suo Bao 。”③Zhi Bao Fu 。Liu You 《Chang Ge Hang 》:“Guo Chou Wei Bao Zhuang Shi Lao ,Xia Zhong Bao Jian Ye You Sheng 。”④Hui Bao ;Bao Ying 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Yi 》:“Tou Wo Yi Tao ,Bao Zhi Yi Li 。”⑤Bao Gao ;Gao Su 。《Shi Ji · Meng Tian Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Zhe Hai Bao 。”⑥Hui Fu ;Da Fu 。Wang An Dan 《Da Si Ma Jian Yi Shu 》:“Gu Lve Shang Bao 。”(Suo Yi Jian Lve De Xie Xin Da Fu 。)⑦Bao Chou ;Chou Lao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Fu Tian 》:“Bao Yi Jie Fu ,Mo Shou Mo Jiang 。”⑧Gu Zhi Zheng Fu Wen Shu Chao Ben Ji Zheng Zhi Qing Bao 。Su Shi 《Xiao Yin Gong Jin Zhou Zhong 》:“Zuo Guan Di Bao Tan Yu Sou ,Xian Shui Chu Shan Yi Zui Weng 。”(Di :Jing Di 。Yu Sou :Zhi Si Ma Guang 。Zui Weng :Zhi Ou Yang Xiu 。)Gui :
(Yi )①Chu Jia ;Jia 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Tao Wai 》:“Zhi Zi Yu Gui ,Yi Ji Shi Jia 。”②Fan Hui 。Tao Qian 《Gui Yuan Tian Ju 》:“Chen Xing Li Huang Hui ,Dai Yue He Chu Gui 。”(Xing :Qi Lai 。)③Song Hui ;Jiao Hai 。《Meng Zi · Jin Xin Shang 》:“Jiu Jia Er Bu Gui 。”(Jia :Jie )④Gui Yi ;Gui Fu 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Wei Si Ren ,Wu Shei Yu Gui ?”(Wei :Ru Guo Mei You 。)⑤Jie Ju ;Gui Su 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Xia 》:“Tian Xia Tong Gui Er Shu Tu 。”(Shu :Bu Tong 。Tu :Lu 。)⑥Si 。《Er Ya ·Shi Xun 》:“Gui Zhi Wei Yan Gui Ye 。” (Er )kuì ①Tong “Kui ”。Zeng Song 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“(Yang Huo )Gui Kong Zi Tun 。”《Shi Ji ·Zhou Ben Ji 》:“Jin Tang Shu De Jia Gu ,Suo Zhi Cheng Wang ,Cheng Wang Yi Gui Zhou Gong Yu Bing Suo 。”②Tong “Kui ”。Can Kui 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Yi 》:“Zhuang You Gui Se 。”Lai :
(Yi )①Xiao Mai 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Sai Wen 》:“Yi Wo Lai Mou 。”②You Bi Zhi Ci ,You Yuan Dao Jin 。Gen “Qu ”、“Wang ”Xiang Fan 。《Sun Zi Bing Fa ·Jiu De 》:“Wo Ke Yi Wang ,Bi Ke Yi Lai Zhe ,Wei Jiao De 。”He Zhi Zhang 《Hui Xiang Ou Shu 》:“Er Tong Xiang Jian Bu Xiang Shi ,Xiao Wen Ke Cong He Chu Lai ?”③Shi ……Lai ;Qiao Zhi ;Qiao Lai 。Ye Zuo “Lai ”。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Wen Di Ben Ji 》:“Jiang He Yi Lai Yuan Fang Zhi Xian Liang ?”④Mou Yi Shi Jian Yi Hou 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“You Kong Zi Er Lai ,Zhi Yu Jin ,Bai You Yu Sui 。”⑤Jiang Lai ;Wei Lai 。Tao Qian 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Wu Yi Wang Zhi Bu Jian ,Zhi Lai Zhe Zhi Ke Zhui 。”(Jian :Gai Zheng 。Zhui :Zhui Qiu 。)《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Ru Zhi Ji Fei Yi ,Si Su Yi Yi ,He Dai Lai Nian ?”(Si :Ze 。Yi :Ting Zhi 。)⑥Gou Mo Zhu Ci 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ren Jian Shi 》:“Chang Yi Yu Wo Lai 。”《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Shang 》:“He Gui Hu Lai !” (Er )lài Wei Lao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Da Dong 》:“Dong Ren Zhi Zi ,Zhi Lao Bu Lai 。”(Zhi :Zhu Guan 。Lao lào:Wei Lao )Shi :
①Kai Tou ;Zhi Shi Qing De Kai Duan 。《Lao Zi 》Di Liu Shi Si Zhang :“Qian Li Zhi Hang ,Shi Yu Zu Xia 。”②Dang Chu 。Yu “Jin ”Xiang Dui 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Shi Wu Yu Ren Ye ,Ting Ji Yan Er Xin Ji Hang 。”③Shou Xian 。Yu “Hou ”Xiang Dui 。Han Yu 《Zeng Zhang Tong Zi Xu 》:“Shi Zi Xian Kao Shi ,Ding Ji Ke Ju Zhe ,Ran Hou Sheng Yu Zhou Re Fu 。”(Re :Huo Zhe 。)④Fu Ci 。1.Gang Gang ;Fang Cai 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Bie Lei 》:“Shi Zhi Shi Cheng Ye Shan ,Ji Hou Guo Bai 。”Bai Ju Yi 《Pi Pa Hang 》:“Qian Hu Mo Huan Shi Chu Lai ,You Bao Pi Pa Ban Zhe Mian 。”2.Ceng (céng)。Yu “Wei ”Lian Yong 。《Huai Na Zi ·Chu Zhen 》:“You You Zhe ,You Mo Zhe ,You Wei Shi You You Mo Zhe 。”Zi :
①Zi Ji 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“Yong Yan Pei Ming ,Zi Qiu Duo Fu 。”(Yan :Tong “Yan ”。Pei Ming :Ge Hu Tian Ming 。)《Lao Zi 》:“Zhi Ren Zhe Zhi ,Zi Zhi Zhe Ming 。”②Qin Zi 。Song Lian 《Song Dong Yang Ma Sheng Xu 》:“Mei Jia Jie Yu Cang Shu Zhi Jia ,Shou Zi Bi Lu ,Ji Ri Yi Hai 。”《Shi Ji ·Xiao Xiang Guo Shi Jia 》:“Gao Zu Zi Jiang 。”③Zi Ran 。《Shi Ji ·Li Jiang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Yan Yue :‘Tao Li Mo Yan ,Xia Zi Cheng Qi 。’”(Qi :Xiao Jing ;Xiao Lu 。)④Jie Ci 。1.Cong 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“You Wei Shen Nong Zhi Yan Zhe Hu Hang ,Zi Chu Zhi Teng 。”(Shen Nong :Chuan Shui Wei Gu Dai Zao Lei Si 、Xing Nong Ye De Di Wang 。Hu Hang :Dang Shi De Nong Xue Jia 。)《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“You Peng Zi Yuan Fang Lai 。”2. You Yu 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Qu Ping Zhi Zuo 《Li Sao 》,Gai Zi Yuan Sheng Ye 。”《Han Shu ·Guan Fu Chuan 》:“Hou Zi Wo De Zhi ,Zi Wo Juan Zhi ,Mo Suo Hen 。”⑤Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Jia She 。Ke Yi Wei Jia Ru 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Wei Sheng Ren Neng Nei Wai Mo Huan ,Zi Fei Sheng Ren ,Wai Ning Bi You Nei You 。”⑥Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Jia She De Rang Bu 。Ke Yi Wei Ji Shi 。《Han Shu ·Gao Zu Ji Xia 》:“Gao Zu Bu Xiu Wen Xue ,Er Xing Ming Da ,Hao Mou Neng Ting ,Zi Jian Men Shu Cu ,Jian Zhi Ru Jiu 。”You 《Du Zhou Chuan 》:“Zi Jing Shi Bu Xiao ,Kuang Yu Yuan Fang ?”Lian :
①Lian Min ;Tong Qing 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“(Han Wang )Shen Ju Xiang Wang Zhang Wo Zhong Shu (shuò)Yi ,Xiang Wang Lian Er Huo Zhi 。”②Ai ;Lian Ai 。Han Yu 《Lv Shuang Cao 》:“Mu Sheng Zhong Er ,You Mu Lian Zhi 。Du Mo Mu Lian ,Er Ning Bu Bei !”《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Zhang Fu Yi Ai Lian Ji Shao Zi Hu ?”
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