“Jing Xi Ji Diao Dou ,Xuan Sheng Lian Mo Fang 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Xia Ye Tan 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Du Fu De Zuo Pin 。
Yong Ri Bu Ke Mu ,Yan Zheng Du Wo Chang 。An De Mo Li Feng ,Piao Yao Chui Wo Chang 。 Hao Tian Chu Hua Yue ,Mao Lin Yan Shu Guang 。Zhong Xia Ku Ye Duan ,Kai Xuan Na Wei Liang 。 Xu Ming Jian Qian Hao ,Yu Chong Yi Fei Yang 。Wu Qing Mo Ju Xi ,Zi Kuo Gu Ji Chang 。 Nian Bi He Ge Shi ,Qiong Nian Shou Bian Jiang 。He You Yi Xi Zhuo ,Zhi Re Hu Xiang Wang 。 Jing Xi Ji Diao Dou ,Xuan Sheng Lian Mo Fang 。Qing Zi Sui Bei Ti ,Bu Ru Zao Hai Xiang 。 Bei Cheng Bei Jia Fa ,Guan He Hao Ju Xiang 。Kuang Fu Fan Cu Juan ,Ji Lie Sai Shi Kang 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Jing :
①Le Qu Wan Bi 。《Zhou Li ·Chun Guan ·Le Shi 》:“Fan Le Cheng Ze Gao Bei ”Zheng Xuan Zhu :“Cheng ,Wei Suo Zou Yi Jing 。”②Wan Bi ;Zhong Le 。Cao Cao 《Bu Chu Xia Men Hang ·Gui Sui Shou 》:“Shen Gui Sui Shou ,You You Jing Shi 。”《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Yu Shi Xiang Liang Nai Jiao (Xiang )Ji Bing Fa ,Ji Da Xi ,Lve Zhi Ji Yi ,You Bu Ken Jing Xue 。”③Cong Tou Zhi Wei 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Ya Liang 》:“Jing Ri Jie Mei Gong ,Sui Wan Zhi Yi Huo Cheng Zhuan (zhuàn)。”(Gong :Fan Shi 。Zhuan :Shi Wu 。)④Qiong Jiu ;Zhui Jiu 。《Han Shu ·Huo Guang Chuan 》:“Ci Xian Guan Chong Tai Hou ,Gu Bu Jing Ye 。”(Chong :Jing Chong 。)Su Shun Qing 《Wang Gong Hang Zhuang 》:“Sui Mo Shi Bi Jing 。”(Mo Shi :Xiao Shi 。)⑤Tong “Jing ”。Bian Jing 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Er Nian 》:“Wang Bu Yue Jing 。”(Wang :Tao Wang 。)⑥Zhong Yu ;Zhong Jiu 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Xin Yi Zhi Ji Yi ,Nu ,Jing Jue Qu 。”(Jue Qu :Jue Jue Er Qu 。)《Hou Han Shu ·Geng Qi Chuan 》:“You Zhi Zhe Shi Jing Cheng Ye 。”⑦Jing Ran ;Ju Ran 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Lie Chuan 》:“Er Ji Jing Nu Bu Jiu Chu ,Chu Da Kun 。”《Xu Xia Ke You Ji ·You Huang Shan Ri Ji 》:“Ni Xun Dan Sun Ao Jing ,Jing Wei Tian Duo ,Nong Wu Mi Man 。”⑧Zhi ;Zhi Dao 。《Shi Ji ·Ji Tai Gong Shi Jia 》:“Jing (Ji )Qing Gong Cu ,Bai Xing Fu ,Zhu Hou Bu Fan 。”Jing Xi :
Tong Xiao 。Zhang Jiu Ling 《Wang Yue Huai Yuan 》:“Qing Ren Yuan Yao Ye ,~~Qi Xiang Sai 。”Xi :
①Bang Wan ;Ri La De Shi Hou 。《Shi Jing ·Wang Feng ·Jun Zi Yu Yi 》:“Ri Zhi Xi Yi ,Yang Niu Xia Lai 。”②Ye Wan 。《Shi Jing ·Tang Feng ·Chou Miao 》:“Jin Xi He Xi ,Jian Ci Liang Ren 。”③Gu Dai Bang Wan Shi Chao Jian Jun Zhu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Bai Guan Cheng Shi ,Chao Er Bu Xi 。”④Ji Si Yue Liang 。《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu Shang 》:“Gu Zhe Xian Wang Ji You Tian Xia ……Shi Hu You Chao Ri 、Xi Yue Yi Jiao Min Shi Jun 。”Ji :
①Qiao Ji ;Qiao Da 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Ge ·Guo Shang 》:“Yuan Yu Bao (fú)Xi Ji Ming Gu 。”(Bao :Gu Chui 。)Su Shi 《Dan Zhong Shan Ji 》:“Er Lou Zhe Yi Fu Jin Kao Ji Er Qiu Zhi ,Zi Yi Wei De Ji Shi 。”②Gong Da ;Gong Ji 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Jiu Nian 》:“Zhu Dan Zhu Zhi ,Zhong Rong Shi ,Qian Hou Ji Zhi ,Jin Yi 。”(Zhu Dan :Zheng Da Fu 。Zhong :Tong “Zhong ”,Zhong Duan 。)Su Xun 《Liu Guo Lun 》:“Hou Qin Ji Zhao Zhe Zai ,Li Mu Lian Que Zhi 。”③Ji Sha 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Shou Bi ,Qing Yi Jian Wu ,Yin Ji Pei Gong Yu Zuo 。”④Chu Ji ;Peng Zhuang 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Xiang Ru Chi Ji Bi Ni (nì)Zhu ,Yu Yi Ji Zhu 。”(Ni :Xie Shi 。)《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Lin Zi Zhi Tu ,Che Gu Ji ,Ren Jian Ma 。”Diao :
Jiao Hua ;Mo Lai 。Li Dou 《Yang Zhou Hua Fang Lu 》Juan Wu :“Chou Yi Ke Hun Jian Chang ,Suo Ban Bei Ji ……Shang Gu Diao Lai 。”[Diao Dou ]Yi Chong San Zu You Bing De Xiao Tong Guo ,Gu Dai Jun Zhong Bai Tian Yong Zuo Chui Ju ,Ye Jian Qiao Ji Xun Luo Bao Jing 。《Han Shu ·Xi Yu Chuan Shang ·Ji Bin Guo 》:“Ye Ji Diao Dou Zi Shou 。”Ye Sheng Zuo “Diao ”。Huang Ting Jian 《Song Yang Guan Yan Men Sheng Qin Er Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Yi Ri Bian Cheng Ting Ye Diao 。”Diao Dou :
Jun Zhong De Yong Qi ,Bai Tian Ke Yi Zuo Fan ,Wan Shang Yong Lai Da Geng 。Gao Kuo 《Yan Ge Hang 》:“Sha Qi San Shi Zuo Zhen Yun ,Han Sheng Yi Ye Chuan ~~。”Dou :
①Gu Dai Jiu Qi Ming 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Hang Wei 》:“Zhuo Yi Da Dou ,Yi Qi (qí)Huang Gou (gǒu)。”(Qi :Qiu 。Gou :Lao Shou 。)②Liang Qi Ming 。Ke Rong Yi Dou 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qu Qie 》:“Pou (pǒu)Dou She Heng ,Er Min Bu Zheng 。”(Pou :Ji Da 。Heng :Chen Liang Qing Chong De Qi Ju 。)③Rong Liang Chan Wei 。Shi Sheng Wei Yi Dou ,Shi Dou Wei Yi Dan 。《Han Shu ·Lv Li Zhi Shang 》:“Shi Sheng Wei Dou ,Shi Dou Wei Hu 。”④Xing Su Ming 。1. Er Shi Ba Su Zhi Yi 。You Chen Na Dou ,You Xing Liu Ke 。Su Shi 《Chi Bi Fu 》:“Yue Chu Yu Dong Shan Zhi Shang ,Pai Huai Yu Dou Niu Zhi Jian 。”2. Bei Dou Xing ,You Xing Qi Ke 。《Huai Na Zi ·Ji Su 》:“Fu Cheng Zhou Er Huo Zhe ,Bu Zhi Dong Xi ,Jian Dou Ji Ze Wu Yi 。”⑤Dou Xing De Qi Ju 。Gao Kuo 《Yan Ge Hang 》:“Sha Qi San Shi Zuo Zhen Yun ,Han Sheng Yi Ye Chuan Diao Dou 。”(Zhen Yun :Zhan Yun 。San Shi :Zhi Shi Jian Chang 。Diao Dou :Hang Jun Zhong Zhu Fan De Tong Qi ,You Bing ,Ru Dou 。)⑥Yong Tong “Dou ”。《Xu Xia Ke You Ji ·You Yan Dang Shan Ri Ji 》:“Wang Yan Xia Dou Shen Bai Zhang 。”[Dou Gong ]Ye Zuo “Dou Gong ”(dǒu gǒng)。Wo Guo Chuan Tong Jian Zhu Zhong De Zhi Cheng Gou Jian ,Wei Yu Li Zhu Yu Heng Liang De Jiao Jie Chu 。Cong Zhu Ding Tan Chu De Hu Xing Zhou Mu Jiao Gong ,Gong Yu Gong Zhi Jian Dian De Fang Xing Mu Kuai Jiao Dou 。[Dou Shi ]Yu Xia Xiao De Fang Jian 。Yu Ji 《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi 》Xu :“Ba Juan Zuo Dou Shi Zhong ,Qing Deng Shan Shan (shǎn),Yi Bu Dai Zhan Dou ,Er Yin Sen Zhi Qi ,Bi Ren Mao Fa 。”(Shan :Tong “”。 Zha Yan 。)[Dou Shao ]Yu Cai Shi Duan Jian ,Qi Liang Xia Zhai 。《Dong Zhou Lie Guo Zhi 》Di Qi Shi Liu Hui :“Nang Wa Nai Dou Shao Zhi Bei ,Tan Gong Jiao Xing 。”(Nang Wa :Chun Qiu Shi Ji Chu Guo Ling Yin 。)Sheng :
①Le Yin ;Yin Le 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“E Zi Zhi Duo Zhu Ye E Zheng Sheng Zhi Luan Ya Le Ye 。”(Zheng Sheng :Zhi Zheng De De Su Le 。Ya Le :Zhi Miao Tang Yin Le ,Zheng Le 。)②Sheng Yin ;Sheng Xiang 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Fa Mu 》:“Ying Ji Ming Yi ,Qiu Ji You Sheng 。”③Fa Chu Sheng Yin 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“A Nv Mo Mo Sheng ,Shou Jin Yan Kou Ti ,Lei La Bian Ru Xie 。”④Kou Yin 。Wei Xi 《Da Tie Chui Chuan 》:“Yu Ren Han Yan Yu ,Yu Lei Chu Sheng 。”⑤Sheng Zhang ;Zhang Yang 。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Wu She Zhi Hang Wei Shi Xian Zhe ,Wei Zhi Sheng Yi ,Lian Zi (zī)Cai Yi Song Ji Hang 。”(Lian :Ju Ji 。Zi :Tong “Zi ”,Cai Wu 。)⑥Ming Yu ;Ming Sheng ;Sheng Wang 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang You Sheng 》:“Wen Wang You Sheng 。”⑦Sheng Shi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Wu San Zhan Er San Sheng ,Sheng Wei Tian Xia 。”(Wei :Zhen 。)⑧Zhi Han Zi De Sheng Mu 。《Na Shi ·Xie Zhuang Chuan 》:“You Wang Xuan Mo Wen Zhuang He Zhe Wei Shuang Sheng ,He Zhe Wei Die Yun 。”⑨Zhi Sheng Diao ,Han Zi You Ping 、Shang 、Qu 、Ru Si Chong Sheng Diao 。Han Yu 《Tang Gu Xiang Quan Gong Mu Bei 》:“(Quan )Gong Sheng San Sui ,Zhi Bian Si Sheng ,Si Sui Neng Wei Shi 。”(Quan Gong :Quan De Yu 。)⑩Liang Ci 。Biao Shi Sheng Yin Fa Chu De Ci Shu 。Bai Ju Yi 《Pi Pa Hang 》:“Zhuai Zhou Ba Xian San Liang Sheng 。”Lian :
①Lian Ge ;Ji Ge 。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Shang 》:“Gu Shan Zhan Zhe Fu Shang Xing ,Lian Zhu Hou Zhe Ci Zhi 。”《Shi Ji · Tian Chan Lie Chuan 》:“Le Yi Wei Zhu Er Bu Gan Gui ,Yi Fa Ji Wei Ming ,Shi Yu Lian Bing Na Mian Er Wang (wàng)Ji 。”(Wang :Chen Wang 。)②Lian Jie 。Chen Zi Long 《Yu Shan Fu 》:“Shi Shan Ye ,Jun Xiao Gu Song ,Mo Suo Lian Fu 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Zhang Heng Chuan 》:“Lian Bi Gong Fu ,Bu Jiu 。”③Lian Xu 。He Jing Ming 《Sui Yan Hang 》:“Chang Guan Jiao Hao Li Chi Tu ,Fu Tie Lian Cui Zhu He Cu 。”(Fu Tie :Fu De Wen Shu 。)④Qian Lian ;Lian Lei 。《Shi Ji ·Shang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Ling Min Wei Shen Wu ,Er Xiang Shou Si Lian Zuo 。”⑤Tong Shi De Dao 。《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Yi Diao Er Lian Liu Ao 。”⑥Lian Tong ;Lian Dai 。Ge Hong 《Shen Xian Chuan 》:“Fan Chuan San Ren ,Lian Zi Si Yi 。”⑦Yin Qin Guan Ji 。《Shi Ji ·Na Yue Lie Chuan 》:“(Lv Jia )Ji Cang Wu Qin Wang You Lian 。”⑧Gu Dai Hang Zheng Ou Hua Ming 。Shi Guo Wei Lian 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Feng Jian Lun 》:“You Zhu Hou Er Hou You Fang Bai Lian Shuai 。”(Fang Bai :Yi Fang Zhu Hou Zhi Chang 。)《Li Ji ·Wang Zhi 》:“Shi Guo Yi Wei Lian ”。⑨Wei Lian De Qian 。Hou Zuo “Lian ”。《Shi Ji ·Huo Shi Lie Chuan 》:“Chang Sha Chu Lian Xi 。”Mo :
[Mo Qi (qí)]Fu Xing 。Fang :
(Yi )①Bing Lie 。《Zhuang Zi ·Shan Mu 》:“Fang Zhou Er Ji Yu He 。”Ye Zhi Zhu Mu Bian Cheng De Fa Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Han An 》:“Jiang Zhi Yong Yi ,Bu Ke Fang Sai 。”②Fang Yuan 。Biao Mian Ji 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Han Suo Di Jian An Shi San Nian 》:“(Sun Quan )Ge Ju Jiang Dong ,De Fang Shu Qian Li 。”③Zheng Fang ;Fang Xing 。Yu Yuan Xiang Dui 。《Zhou Li ·Kao Gong Ji ·Yu Ren 》:“Huan Zhe Zhong Gui ,Fang Zhe Zhong Ju 。”④Fang Xiang ;Fang Wei 。《Mo Zi ·Gong Shu 》:“Bei Fang You Wu Chen Zhe ,Yuan Jie Zi Sha Zhi 。”⑤Fang Mian 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Bian 》:“Xin Chu Ti Er Zhen Dang Xi ,He Suo You Zhi Duo Fang ?”(Chu Ti :Jie Ju 。)⑥Zheng Zhi 。《Xin Yu ·Shen Wei 》:“Ran Hou Zhong Liang Fang Zhi Zhi Ren ,Ze De Rong Yu Shi Er Shi Yu Zheng 。”⑦De Ou ;Ou Yu 。Huang Zong Xi 《Liu Jing Ting Chuan 》:“Ju Wu Fang Tu Yin ,Xiang Su Hao Shang ,Xi Jian Xi Wen 。”⑧Zhi De 。Gu Ren Yi Wei Tian Yuan De Fang ,Gu Chen De Wei Fang 。《Huai Na Zi ·Ben Jing 》:“Dai Yuan Lv Fang 。”⑨Fang Fa ;Ban Fa 。《Xun Zi ·Da Lve 》:“Bo Xue Er Mo Fang 。”⑩Yao Fang ;Chu Fang 。《Hou Han Shu ·Hua Tuo Chuan 》:“Jing Yu Fang Yao 。”(11)Dao Li 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Shang Xian Shi Neng ,Ze Min Zhi Fang 。”(Shang :Zun Chong 。)(12)Bi Ni ;Bi Fang 。《Han Shu ·Wei Qing Huo Qu Bing Chuan Zan 》:“Piao (piāo)Ji Yi Fang Ci Yi ,Wei Jiang Ru Ci 。”(Piao Ji :Zhi Huo Qu Bing 。)(13)Fu Ci 。1.Zheng Zai 。《Han Shu ·Gao Di Ji 》:“Pei Gong 、Xiang Yu Fang Gong Chen Liu 。”2. Gang Gang 。Fang Bao 《Zuo Zhong Yi Gong Yi Shi 》:“Wu Xia Yi Sheng Fu An Wo ,Fang Cheng Cao 。”3. Jiu Yao 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Han Suo Di Jian An Shi San Nian 》:“Jin Zhi Shui Jun Ba Shi Mo Zhong ,Fang Yu Jiang Jun Hui Lie Yu Wu 。”(Zhi :Xun Lian 。Hui Lie :Yi Tong Da Lie ,Shi Jiao Zhan De Wan Ci 。)(14)Jie Ci 。Zheng Dang 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Fang Ci Zhi Shi ,Chen Yi Shen Yu Er Bu Yi Mu Shi 。” (Er )páng [Fang Yang ]Pai Huai 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ai Gong Shi Qi Nian 》:“Ru Yu Kui Wei ,Heng Liu Er Fang Yang 。”
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