“Qian Zai Shang Shan Zhi ,Wang Zhe Dong Men Gua 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Xi Qing 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Du Fu De Zuo Pin 。
Huang Tian Jiu Bu Yu ,Ji Yu Qing Yi Jia 。Chu Guo Tiao Xi Jiao ,Su Su Chun Zeng Hua 。 Qing Ying Ling Bei Mai ,Yao Tiao Tao Li Hua 。Chun Xia Ge You Shi ,Wo Ji Qi Mo Ya 。 Gan Ge Sui Heng Fang ,Can Dan Dou Long She 。Gan Ze Bu You Yu ,Ju Geng Jin Wei She 。 Zhang Fu Ze Dai Jia ,Fu Nv Zhong Zai Jia 。Li Nan Ji Shu Ji ,De Chong Cai Yu Ma 。 Qian Zai Shang Shan Zhi ,Wang Zhe Dong Men Gua 。Ji Ren Gu Yi Xiu ,Ci Dao Shei Ci Xia 。 Ying Xian Yu Kan Ke ,Yuan Yin Pan Ni Sha 。Gu Can Mei Suo Kuo ,Hui Chong Ru Shen 。 Ju Tan Lian Ye Yi ,Shi Jiu Jian Tian Zhen 。Zui Wu Liang Yuan Ye ,Hang Ge Si Shui Chun 。 Cai Gao Xin Bu Zhan ,Dao Qu Shan Mo Lin 。Chu Shi Mi Heng Jun ,Zhu Sheng Yuan Xian Pin 。 Dao Liang Qiu Wei Zu ,Yi Yi Bang He Pin 。Wu Ling Yan Zheng De ,San Wei Fang Zhu Chen 。 Ji Nian Zao 鵩Diao ,Du Qi Xiang Qi Lin 。Su Wu Xian Hai Han ,Huang Gong Qi Shi Qin 。 Chu Yan Ci Li Ri ,Liang Yu Shang Shu Chen 。Yi Yong Dang Shi Fa ,Shei Jiang Ci Yi Chen 。 Lao Yin Qiu Yue Xia ,Bing Qi Mu Jiang Bin 。Mo Guai En Bo Ge ,Cheng Cha Yu Wen Jin 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Zai :
(Yi )①Cheng Zuo 。《Shi Ji ·He Qu Shu 》:“Liu Hang Zai Che ,Shui Hang Zai Zhou 。”②Zhuang Zai 。《Shi Ji ·Ku Li Lie Chuan 》:“Zai Yi Niu Che 。”③Jiao Tong Gong Ju 。《Shang Shu ·Yi Ji 》:“Yu Cheng Si Zai ,Sui Shan Kan Mu 。”(Si Zai :Si Chong Jiao Tong Gong Ju 。Kan :Kan 。)④Kai Shi 。Tao Qian 《Ting Yun 》:“Dong Yuan Zhi Shu ,Zhi Tiao Zai Rong 。”(Rong :Mao Cheng 。)⑤Chong Man 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sheng Min 》:“Jue Sheng Zai Lu 。”⑥Zhu Ci 。Yong Yu Gou Shou Huo Gou Zhong ,Qi Jia Jiang Yu Qi De Zuo Yong 。《Shi Jing · Ji Feng ·Zai Qu 》:“Zai Qu Bao Bao 。”(Bao Bao :Ma Ti Sheng 。)⑦Fu Ci 。You ;Ju 。《Shi Jing · Yong Feng ·Zai Chi 》:“Zai Chi Zai Qu 。”⑧Zuo ;Shi Hang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Shi Nian 》:“Shu Shen Er Zhi ,Mo Zai Er Wei 。”⑨Tong “Zai ”。Er ;Di Er 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shun Min 》:“Wen Wang Zai Bai Ji Shou Er Ci Yue 。”(Er )zǎi ①Nian 。Du Fu 《Feng Zeng Wei Zuo Cheng Zhang Er Shi Er Yun 》:“Ji Lv Shi San Zai ,Lv Shi Jing Hua Chun 。”(Lv Shi :Ji Shi 。)②Ji Lu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Fu You Xun Er Bu Fei ,You Ji Er Zai 。”Shang :
①Gu Liang ;Gu Suan 。《Shang Shu ·Fei Shi 》:“Wo Shang Lai Ru 。”②Shang Liang ;Shang Tao 。《Hou Han Shu ·Huan Zhe Chuan Lun 》:“Cheng Bai Zhi Lai ,Xian Shi Shang Zhi Jiu Yi 。”③Zuo Sheng Yi ;Fan Mai 。Guo Pu 《Jiang Fu 》:“Huo Yu Huo Shang 。”④Zuo Mai Mai De Ren 。《Zhuang Zi ·De Chong Fu 》:“Bu Huo ,E Yong Shang ?”⑤Xing Su Ming 。Er Shi Ba Su Zhi Yi 。Ye Jiao “Da Chen ”、“Da Huo ”。⑥Wo Guo Gu Dai Wu Sheng Yin Jie De Di Er Yin ,Xiang Dang Yu Gong Che Pu Shang De “Si ”,Xian Dai Jian Pu Shang De “2”。⑦Zhi Qiu Tian 。Dong Fang Shuo 《Qi Jian · Chen Jiang 》:“Shang Feng Su Xi Er Hai Sheng Xi 。”⑧Chao Dai Ming 。Cheng Shang Mie Xia Jie Hou Suo Jian Li 。Chu Jian Dou Yu Bo ,Hou Duo Ci Qian Xi 。Gong Yuan Qian Shi Si Shi Ji Pan Geng Qian Dou Zhi Yan (Jin He Na An Yang Shi Xi Bei ),Yin Gai Guo Hao Wei Yan ,Huo Chen Yan Shang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Huan Gong Er Nian 》:“Wu Wang Ke Shang 。”(Ke :Gong Ke 。)⑨Chun Qiu Shi Song Guo De Bie Chen 。Zhou Mie Shang Hou ,Feng Shang De Gui Zu Wei Zi De Hou Yi Yu Song 。《Guo Yu ·Wu Yu 》:“Nai Qi Shi Bei Zheng ,Que Wei Shen Gou ,Tong Yu Shang 、Lu Zhi Jian 。”Zhi :
①Ling Zhi Cao 。Shu Jun Lei Zhi Wu ,Sheng Yu Ku Mu Gen Bu ,Se Cai Ge Yi ,Ru Yao ,You Zi Bu Zuo Yong 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Yan Fu 》:“Zhi Sheng Yu Tu 。”②Tong “Zhi ”。Xiang Cao 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Ji Min Zhi Qin Wo Ye ,Huan Re Fu Mu ;Hao Wo ,Fang Re Zhi Lan 。”Wang :
①Dao ……Qu ;Qu 。Yu “Lai ”、“Fan ”Xiang Dui 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“Jin Yan Nve Ji Min ,Wang Wang Er Zheng Zhi 。”(Yan :Guo Ming 。)《Zhuang Zi ·Shan Mu 》:“Ji Song Wang Er Ying Lai ,Lai Zhe Wu Jin ,Wang Zhe Wu Zhi 。”②Yi Wang ;Guo Qu ;Cong Qian 。《Shi Ji ·Lao Zi Han Fei Lie Chuan 》:“Guan Wang Zhe De Shi Zhi Bian 。”《Lie Zi ·Shui Fu 》:“Guan Wang Yi Zhi Lai 。”(Lai :Wei Lai 。)③Song Qu (Mou Chong Dong Xi )。Qin Jia 《Liu Jun Zeng Fu Shi San Shou 》Zhi San :“Kui Bi Zeng Wo Hou ,Can Ci Wang Wu Qing 。”④Yi Hou ;Yi Xia 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Cha Wei 》:“Zi Jin Yi Wang ,Lu Ren Bu Shu Ren Yi 。”⑤Si ;Si Zhe 。《Zuo Chuan · Xi Gong Jiu Nian 》:“Song Wang Shi Ju 。”(Ju :Huo Zhao De Ren 。)Wang Zhe :
Cong Qian ,Wang Ri 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei ·Liu Fang Chuan 》:“~~Dong Zhuo Zuo Ni ,Ying Xiong Bing Qi 。”Zhe :
①Dai Ci 。Zhi Ren 、Wu 、Shi 、Shi Jian 、De Dian Deng 。《Dao Lin Yu Ju 》:“Qing Zhang Zhe Bian Lai Yi Shou ,Gong Chen Na Pan Qu Ying Shu 。”②Zhu Ci 。1.Yu Dong Ci 、Xing Rong Ci Huo Duan Yu Gou Cheng “Zhe ”Zi Jie Gou ,Biao Shi Ren 、Shi 、Wu Deng 。《Lao Zi 》:“Gao Zhe Yi Zhi ,Xia Zhe Ju Zhi 。”《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Duo Xiang Wang Tian Xia Zhe ,Bi Pei Gong Ye 。”2. Yu Shu Ci Gou Cheng “Zhe ”Zi Jie Gou ,Zhi Chen Qian Bian De Shi Wu 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Zhou Yu Chuan 》:“Ci Shu Si Zhe ,Yong Bing Zhi Huan Ye 。”3. Yu Shi Jian Ming Ci Gou Cheng “Zhe ”Zi Jie Gou ,Xiang Dang Yu “……De Shi Hou ”。《Zhuang Zi ·Ji Wu Lun 》:“Xi Zhe Shi Ri Bing Chu 。”4.Yong Zai Ming Ci Zhu Yu Hou ,Biao Shi Di Du Huo Pan Duan 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Chen Sheng Zhe ,Yang Cheng Ren Ye 。”5. Yong Zai Fu Gou De Qian Yi Fen Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Yin Guo Guan Ji Huo Jia She Guan Ji 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Wu Qi Zhi Mei Wo Zhe ,Si Wo Ye 。”Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Jin Wu Zhi Er Bu Neng Zhi Zhe ,Ke Yi Mo Hui Yi 。”③Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Yu Yi Wen Dai Ci “Shei ”、“He ”Deng Pei Ge ,Biao Shi Yi Wen Yu Qi 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Shei Wei Da Wang Wei Ci Ji Zhe ?”Men :
①Jian Zhu Wu De Jin Chu Kou 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·He Ren Si 》:“Bu Ru Wo Men 。”《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Kai Wo Dong Ge Men 。”②Guan Jian 。《Lao Zi 》Di Yi Zhang :“Xuan Zhi You Xuan ,Zhong Miao Zhi Men 。”《Shang Jun Shu ·Jun Chen 》:“Chen Wen Dao Min Zhi Men ,Zai Shang Suo Xian 。”③Jia ;Jia Zu 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Xian Zhu Chuan 》:“Ru Wu Wang Yu ,Mie Wu Men Ye 。”④Men Lei ;Lei Bie 。《Jiu Tang Shu ·Du You Chuan 》:“Fan Shu Jiu Men ,Ji Er Bai Juan 。”⑤Pa Bie ;Xue Pa 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zheng Xuan Chuan 》:“Zhong Ni Zhi Men ,Kao Yi Si Ke 。”⑥Men Di 。《Bei Shi ·Liu Chang Chuan 》:“Wei Neng Shi Ji ,Bu Bi Ju Men 。”
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