“Ben Chao Zai Shu Li ,Wei Ji Zhen Guan Shi 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Yong Huai Er Shou 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Du Fu De Zuo Pin 。
Ren Sheng Gui Shi Nan ,Zhang Fu Chong Tian Ji 。Wei Da Shan Yi Shen ,De Zhi Hang Suo Wei 。 Jie Yu Jing Kan Ke ,Jiang Lao Feng Jian Wei 。Hu Chu Bi Shen Qi ,Ni Jie Tong Suo Gui 。 He Luo Hua Wei Xie ,Gong Hou Cao Jian Ti 。Xi Jing Fu Xian Mei ,Cui Gai Meng Chen Fei 。 Mo Xing Bei Chi Zi ,Liang Gong Qi Zi Wei 。Shu Hu Xiang Er Ji ,Jian Xiong Duo Shi Fei 。 Ben Chao Zai Shu Li ,Wei Ji Zhen Guan Shi 。Ri Gei Zai Jun Chu ,Shang Guan Du You Si 。 Gao Xian Pai Xing Shi ,Qi Xia Xiang Fu Chi 。Pi Nie Gou Huai Ce ,Qi Xie Mo Suo Shi 。 Xian Wang Shi Zui Ji ,Chou Tong Zheng Wei Ci 。Sui Yue Bu Wo Yu ,Cuo Tuo Bing Yu Si 。 Ye Kan Feng Cheng Qi ,Hui Shou Jiao Long Chi 。Chi Fa Yi Zi Liao ,Yi Shen Chen Ku Ci 。 Bang Wei Huai Fa Ze ,Sheng Yuan Yi Chou Mu 。Piao Yao Gui Shui You ,Chang Wang Cang Wu Mu 。 Qian Yu Bu Xian Gou ,Zou Lu Mo Fan Gu 。Jiao Jiao You Kuang Xin ,Quan Quan Yi Ping Su 。 Yi Shi Xiang Ju He ,Peng Zhi Xian Liu Yu 。Feng Tao Shang Chun Sha ,Qian Li Qin Jiang Shu 。 Ni Hang Shao Ji Ri ,Shi Jie Kong Fu Du 。Jing Zao Ren Chen Ai ,Zhou Hang Fan Shu Ju 。 Qian Chan Jia Lao Bing ,Suo Xi Ai Su Wu 。Mo Gu Yi Si Sheng ,Hu Wei Zu Ming Shu 。 Duo You Wu Tao Yuan ,Zhuo Ji Ni Tong Zhu 。Wei Ci Yan Zhang Du ,Bai La Ba She Ju 。 Hu Lang Kui Zhong Yuan ,Yan De Suo Li Zhu 。Ge Hong Ji Hu Jing ,Bi Shi Chang Ci Lu 。 Xian Yu Cheng Deng Cha ,Zi Ai Ge Chi Wu 。Lei Ji Ju Ru He ,Bo Duo Zhen Jiu Lv 。 Yong Zhi Tong Pu Yong ,Ji Liu Gao Shi Nu 。Zhong Dang Gua Fan Xi ,Tian Yi Nan Gao Su 。 Na Wei Zhu Rong Ke ,Mian Jiang Qin Zhang Ju 。Jie Tuo Lao Ren Xing ,Luo Fu Zhan Cui Bu 。 |
【Zhu Shi 】:
Ben :
①Cao Mu De Gen Huo Jing Gan 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Xian Ji 》:“Bai Ren Zhi Song ,Ben Shang Yu Xia Er Mo Gao Yu Shang 。”《Guo Yu ·Jin Yu Yi 》:“Fa Mu Bu Zi Ji Ben ,Bi Fu Sheng 。”②Ji Chu ;Zhu Ti 。《Han Shu ·Zhao Chong Guo Chuan 》:“Chen Wen Bing Yi Ji Wei Ben ,Gu Duo Suan Sheng Shao Suan 。”(Suan :Mou Suan 。)③Gen Yuan ;Lai Yuan 。《Li Ji ·Le Ji 》:“Le Zhe Yin Zhi Suo You Sheng Ye ,Ji Ben Zai Ren Xin Zhi Gan Yu Wu Ye 。”④Te Zhi Nong Ye Sheng Chan 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Yi Yan 》:“Neng Shi Ben Er Jin Mo Zhe ,Fu 。”(Mo :Zhi Gong Shang Ye 。)⑤Yuan Lai De ;Gu You De 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Shi Jian 》:“Yin Yu Zhu Shang Shu Yan Sun 、Wu Yong Bing Ben Yi 。”Xiao Tong 《Wen Shua Xu 》:“Bian Ji Ben Er Jia Li 。”(Li :Li Hai 。)⑥Yi Ju ;An Zhao 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bo Fu Chou Yi 》:“Ben Qing Yi Zheng Bao Bian 。”⑦Zi Ji Huo Zi Ji Fang Mian De 。《Lie Zi ·Zhou Mu Wang 》:“Yan Ren Sheng Yu Yan ,Chang Yu Chu ,Ji Lao Er Hai Ben Guo 。”《Qing Ping Shan Tang Hua Ben ·Kuai Zui Li Cui Lian Ji 》:“Ben Zhai Zhong Qin Cu Yong Xin Ren Dao Le Tang Qian ,Chao Xi Zhan Ding 。”⑧Xian Jin De 。Wang An Dan 《Ben Chao Bai Nian Mo Shi Zha Zi 》:“Chen Qian Meng Bi Xia Wen Ji Ben Chao Suo Yi Xiang Guo Bai Nian Tian Xia Mo Shi Zhi Gu 。”⑨Ben Qian 。《Xing Shi Heng Yan 》Juan San Shi San :“Ba Shi Wu Guan Qian Yu Nv Xu Zuo Ben ,Kai Dian Yang Shen 。”⑩Zou Zhang 。Shen Shi Hang 《Shao Dui Lu 》:“Xian Sheng Mei Kan Zhe Ben Shui Zhen Jiu 、Se 、Cai 、Qi ……”(11)Ban Ben 。Qian Da Xin 《Shi Jia Zhai Yang Xin Lu 》Juan Liu :“Suo Yin Zhu Jing ,Yu Jin Ben Duo Yi Zhe ,Jie Chu Xian Qin Gu Shu 。”(12)Yan Chu De De Ben 。(13)Fu Ci 。Ben Lai ;Yuan Lai 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Chu Shi Biao 》:“Chen Ben Bu Yi ,Gong Geng Yu Na Yang 。”(14)Liang Ci 。Yong Yu Shu Ce 、Hu Qu Deng 。Kong Shang Ren 《Tao Hua Shan ·Gu Yin 》:“Zuo Ri Kan Wan Shang Ben ,Yan De He Ru ?”Chao :
(Yi )①Chao Jian 。《Li Ji ·Nei Ze 》:“Mei Shuang Er Chao 。”②Bai Fang 。《Shi Ji ·Si Ma Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Lin Qiong (qióng)Ling Miao Wei Gong Jing ,Ri Wang Chao Xiang Ru 。”(Lin Qiong :De Ming 。Ling :Xian Ling 。Miao :Zha 。)③Chao Ting 。《Shi Jing ·Ji Feng ·Ji Ming 》:“Ji Ji Ming Yi ,Chao Ji Ying Yi 。”④Chao Dai 。Du Fu 《Zhu Jiang 》:“Han Chao Ling Mu Dui Na Shan 。”⑤Zheng Shi 。《Xi Jing Za Ji 》Juan Yi :“Shang (Han Wu Di )Shi Fu Ci Qiu Yi Ting Chao 。”(Fu :Chuan 。)⑥Guan Fu Da Tang 。《Hou Han Shu ·Liu Chong Chuan 》:“Shan Gu Bi Sheng ,Wei Chang Shi Jun Chao 。”⑦Jie Ci 。Mian Dui ;Xiang 。[Chao Ge ]Gu De Ming 。Zai Jin He Na Sheng 。Shang Chao Ceng Zai Zhe Li Jian Dou 。 (Er )zhāo ①Zao Chen 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Bei Shan 》:“Xie Xie Shi Zi ,Chao Xi Cong Shi 。”②Ri ;Tian 。Bai Ju Yi 《Chang Hen Ge 》:“Tian Sheng Li Zhi Nan Zi Qi ,Yi Chao Shua Zai Jun Wang Ce 。”Zai :
①Di Er Ci ;You Yi Ci 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Yi Gu Zuo Qi ,Zai Er Cui ,San Er Jie 。”(Gu :Ji Gu 。Zuo Qi :Zhen Qi Shi Qi 。Jie :Jin 。)②Liang Ci 。《Shi Ji ·Sun Zi Wu Qi Lie Chuan 》:“Tian Ji Yi Bu Sheng Er Zai Sheng 。”③Chong Fu ;Ji Xu 。Duo Zhi Jiang Yao Chong Fu De Shi Huo Hang Wei 。《Shang Shu ·Da Yu Mo 》:“Zhen (zhèn)Yan Bu Zai 。”(Zhen :Wo 。)Shu :
①Shu Mu 。《Li Ji ·Ji Yi 》:“Shu Mu Yi Shi Fa Yan 。”(Yi Shi :An Shi ,Kuo Shi 。)②Chong Zhi 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Jiang Zhong Zi 》:“Mo She Wo Shu Qi 。”(Qi :Yi Chong Shu 。)③Pei Yang Ren Cai 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Xia 》:“Wu Wen Zi Shan Shu Ren 。”④Shu Li ;Jian Li 。《Hou Han Shu ·Huan Bin Chuan 》:“Nai Gong Shu Bei Er Song Yan 。”⑤Liang Ci 。《Ji Min Yao Shu ·Xu 》:“Chong Gan Ju Qian Shu 。”⑥Men Bing Feng 。《Li Ji ·Jiao Te Sheng 》:“Tai Men Er Lv Shu 。”Shu Li :
Jian Li ,Wei You Cheng Jiu 。Wang An Dan 《Yi Zuo Shi Shi Zhu Wai Di 》:“Nan Er Shao Zhuang Bu ~~,Jia Ci Qiong Lao Jiang An Gui ?”Li :
①Zhan Li 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wang Li Yu Zhao Shang 。”《Lun Yu ·Wei Zi 》:“Zi Lu Gong Er Li 。”②Shu Li ;Shu Li 。《Han Fei Zi ·Gong Ming 》:“Li Che Cai Yu Gao Shan Zhi Shang 。”Xie Kuo 《Zhong Lun Qi 》:“De Bi Xian Li ,Ran Hou Jia Gong Zhu Shi Yi Cong Zhi 。”(De :Jian Ba 。)③She Zhi ,Jian Li 。《Xun Zi ·Da Lve 》:“Li Da Xue ,She Xiang Xu 。”④Zhi Ding 。《Xun Zi ·Yi Bing 》:“Li Fa Shi Ling 。”Gu Yi 《Guo Qin Lun 》:“Shang Jun Zuo Zhi ,Nei Li Fa Du 。”⑤Jian Shu ;Cheng Jiu 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Han Suo Di Jian An Shi San Nian 》:“Bing Jing Liang Duo ,Zu Yi Li Shi 。”⑥Fan Zhi Deng Shang Mou Chong Wei Zhi 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Wu Wen Er Shi Shao Zi Ye ,Bu Dang Li 。”(Shao Zi :Zui Xiao De Er Zi 。)⑦Li Ke ;Li Ji ;Ma Shang 。《Shi Ji ·Li Jiang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Xiong Nu Zhui She Wo Li Jin 。”《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Pei Gong Zhi Jun ,Li Zhu Sha Cao Mo Shang 。”Wei :
①Shi Er De Zhi Zhi Yi 。《Chun Qiu ·Zhuang Gong Er Shi Si Nian 》:“Liu Yue Xin Wei ,Shuo ,Ri You Shi Zhi 。”②Shi Er Shi Chen Zhi Yi ,Ji Wu Hou Yi Shi Zhi San Shi 。③Shi Er Sheng Xiao Shu Yang 。④Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Fou Ding 。a.Xiang Dang Yu “Bu ”。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Xiao Bi 》:“Wei Kan Jia Duo Nan 。”b.Xiang Dang Yu “Mei You ”、“Bu Ceng ”。《Shi Jing · Shao Na ·Cao Chong 》:“Wei Jian Jun Zi ,Wo Xin Shang Bei 。”2. Yong Zai Gou Wei ,Biao Shi Yi Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Fou ”。《Hou Han Shu ·Liu Biao Chuan 》:“Yan Chu Zi Kou Er Ru Wu Er ,Ke Yi Yan Wei ?”Ji :
①Gan Shang ;Zhui Shang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Er Nian 》:“Gu Bu Neng Tui Che Er Ji 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ting Yan 》:“Wang Zhe Bu Ke Ji ,Lai Zhe Bu Ke Dai 。”②Zhi ;Dao Da 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yi Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Sui Bian Zhi Chang ,Bu Ji Ma Fu 。”③Ru ;Bi De Shang 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Jun Mei Shen ,Xu Gong He Neng Ji Ye 。”④Chen Zhao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Er Nian 》:“Bi Zhong Wo Gua ,Ji Ji Wei Ji Ji Ye ,Qing Ji Zhi 。”(Ji :Du He 。)《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Sui Shao ,Yuan Ji Wei Tian Gou He Er Tuo Zhi 。”⑤Jie Ci 。He ;Yu 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Qi Yue 》:“Nv Xin Shang Bei ,Dai Ji Gong Zi Tong Gui 。”(Dai :Zhi Pa 。Gong Zi :Zhi Gui Zu Zhi Zi 。)《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Ji Fu Xie Lao ,Lao Shi Wo Yuan 。”Zhen :
①Bo Wen ;Zhan Bo 。《Zhou Li ·Chun Guan ·Tian Fu 》:“Yi Zhen Lai Sui Zhi Mei E 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Ai Gong Shi Qi Nian 》:“Wei Hou Zhen Bo 。”②Jian Ding ;You Jie Cao 。《Shi Ji ·Zhao Shi Jia 》:“Ju Fu Zhen Chen Ye Nan Zhi Er Jie Jian 。”(Nan :Huan Luan 。)③Feng Jian Li Shu Ya Pai Shu Fu Fu Nv De Yi Chong Dao De Guan Nian ,Zhi Fu Nv Bu Gai Jia Deng 。《Shi Ji ·Tian Chan Lie Chuan 》:“Zhong Chen Bu Shi Er Jun ,Zhen Nv Bu Geng Er Fu 。”④Zheng 。《Shang Shu ·Tai Jia Xia 》:“Mo Bang Yi Zhen 。”Guan :
(Yi )①Kan ;Guan Kan 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Xia 》:“Yang Ze Guan Xiang Yu Tian ,Fu Ze Guan Fa Yu De 。”Yao Nai 《Deng Tai Shan Ji 》:“Shi Ri Guan Dao Zhong Dan Ke 。”Fan Zhi Kan 。②Guan Cha ;Xi Kan 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Zhi Zhi Er Hao Yi ,Cha Yan Er Guan Se 。”(Zhi :Pin Zhi 。)③Guan Shang 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Yu Guan Fu Ba Ling Sheng Zhuang ,Zai Dong Ting Yi Hu 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Cun Han 》:“Qin Wang Yin Shi Bu Gan ,You Guan Bu Le 。”④Xian Shi ;Gei Ren Kan 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“Wei Zheng ,Guan Bing Yu Na Men 。”《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu Shang 》:“Xian Wang Bu Yao De Bu Guan Bing 。”⑤Jing Guan Huo Jing Xiang 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Ci Ze Yue Yang Lou Zhi Da Guan Ye 。” (Er )guàn ①Gu Dai Zong Miao Huo Gong Men Wai Liang Pang De Gao Jian Zhu Wu 。Yi Chen Que 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Wu Nian 》:“Sui Deng Guan Tai Yi Wang 。”②Tai Xie 。《Hou Han Shu ·Liang Ji Chuan 》:“Xiu Shan Lou Guan ,Shu Nian Nai Cheng 。”③Jing Guan De Sheng Chen 。Gu Dai Zhan Sheng Zhe Wei Kua Yao Wu Gong ,Er Ba Di Ren Shi Gu Shou Ji Qi Lai ,Feng Tu Cheng Wei Gao Da Tu Dui ,Chen Wei Jing Guan 。Hu Jing Ye 《Tang Bing Zhou Dou Du E Guo Gong Wei Chi Gong Bei 》:“Feng Shi Zhu Guan ,Wang Cheng Yu Shi 乂An 。”(乂An :Tai Ping Mo Shi 。)④Dao Guan ;Dao Jiao De Miao Yu 。Liu Yu Xi 《Xuan Dou Guan Tao Hua 》Shi :“Xuan Dou Guan Li Tao Qian Shu ,Jin Shi Liu Lang Qu Hou Zai 。”Shi :
①Ji Jie ;Zhi Si Ji 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Si Shi Hang Yan 。”②Te Zhi Nong Shi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Bai Mu Zhi Tian ,Wu Duo Ji Shi ,Ba Kou Zhi Jia Ke Yi Mo Ji Yi 。”③Guang Yin ;Shi Guang ;Shi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shou Shi 》:“Tian Bu Zai Yu ,Shi Bu Jiu Liu 。”④Zhi An Zhao Gui Ding De Shi Jian 。Na Zhuo 《Jie (jié)Gu Lu 》:“Huang Fan Chan Yi Zhi Yin ,Shang Chang Shi Ren Shao Zhi ,Bu Shi Zhi ,Shang Nu ,Lao Yi Qian Shi Xun Bu 。”⑤Shi Chen ;Shi Hou 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Shi Chen Zhi Jie Niu Zhi Shi 。”⑥Ji Shi ;Dang Shi 。Wei Xi 《Da Tie Chui Chuan 》:“Shi Zuo Shang You Jian Dan Zhe ,Mao Shen Qin 。”(Jian Dan :Shi Liang Guo Ren 。Qin :Chou Lou 。)⑦Ji Hui ;Shi Ji ;Shi Yun 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Hao Cong Shi Er Ji Shi Shi ,Ke Wei Zhi Hu ?”《Xin Tang Shu ·Wu Ping Yi Chuan 》:“Shi Bu Zai Lai ,Rong Nan Ren Jie 。”(Rong :Rong Hua Fu Gui 。)⑧Ge Shi ;Ying Shi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Qiu Shui Shi Zhi ,Bai Chuan Guan He 。”⑨Shi Dai ;Shi Shi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Cha Jin 》:“Shi Yi Shi Yi ,Bian Fa Yi Yi 。”⑩Shi Shi ;Shi Shang 。Zhu Qing Yu 《Jin Shi Shang Zhang Ji Shui Bu 》:“Zhuang Ba Di Sheng Wen Fu Xu :Hua Mei Shen Jian Ru Shi Mo ?”(11)Fu Ci 。Yong Yi Biao Shi Shi Jian 。1. Biao Shi Hang Wei Bu Duan Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “Chang Chang ”、“Jing Chang ”。Han Yu 《Hang Nan 》:“Sheng Ren Bu Shi Chu ,Xian Ren Bu Shi Chu 。”(Bu Shi :Han You 。)2. Biao Shi Hang Wei Ou Er Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “You Shi ”、“Shi Er ”。Du Fu 《Zi Lang (làng)Zhong Ling Qi Zi Que Fu Shu Shan Hang San Shou 》Zhi San :“Hang Se Di Yin Jian ,Ren Yan Shi You Mo 。”(12)Tong “Ci (sì)”。Deng Hou 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Kong Zi Shi Ji Wang Ye ,Er Wang Bai Zhi 。”
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