“Qun Shan Mo He Fu Jing Men ,Sheng Chang Ming Fei Shang You Cun 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Yong Huai Gu Ji Wu Shou 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Du Fu De Zuo Pin 。
Zhi Li Dong Bei Feng Chen Ji ,Piao Bo Xi Na Tian De Jian 。 San Xia Lou Tai Yan Ri Yue ,Wu Xi Yi Fu Gong Yun Shan 。 Jie Hu Shi Zhu Zhong Mo Lai ,Ci Ke Ai Shi Ju Wei Hai 。 Yu Xin Ping Sheng Zui Xiao Se ,Mu Nian Shi Fu Dong Jiang Guan 。
Yao La Shen Zhi Song Yu Bei ,Feng Liu Ru Ya Yi Wu Shi 。 Chang Wang Qian Qiu Yi Sa Lei ,Xiao Tiao Yi Dai Bu Tong Shi 。 Jiang Shan Gu Zhai Kong Wen Zao ,Yun Yu Huang Tai Qi Meng Sai 。 Zui Shi Chu Gong Ju Min Mie ,Zhou Ren Zhi Dian Dao Jin Yi 。
Qun Shan Mo He Fu Jing Men ,Sheng Chang Ming Fei Shang You Cun 。 Yi Qu Zi Tai Lian Shuo Mo ,Du Liu Qing Zhong Xiang Huang Hun 。 Hua Tu Sheng Shi Chun Feng Mian ,Huan Pei Kong Gui Yue Ye Hun 。 Qian Zai Pi Pa Zuo Hu Yu ,Fen Ming Yuan Hen Qu Zhong Lun 。
Shu Zhu Kui Wu Xing San Xia ,Beng Nian Yi Zai Yong An Gong 。 Cui Hua Xiang Xiang Kong Shan Li ,Yu Dian Xu Mo Ye Si Zhong 。 Gu Miao Sha Song Chao Shui He ,Sui Shi Fu La Zou Cun Weng 。 Wu Hou Ci Wu Chang Lin Jin ,Yi Ti Jun Chen Ji Si Tong 。
Zhu Ge Da Ming Chui Yu Zhou ,Zong Chen Wei Xiang Su Qing Gao 。 San Fen Ge Ju Yu Chou Ce ,Mo Gu Yun Xiao Yi Yu Mao 。 Bai Zhong Zhi Jian Jian Yi Lv ,Zhi Hui Re Ding Shi Xiao Cao 。 Fu Yi Han Zuo Nan Hui Fu ,Zhi Jue Shen Jian Jun Wu Lao 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Qun :
①Yang Qun ;Ju Ji Zai Yi Qi De Qin Shou 。《Shi Jing · Xiao Ya ·Mo Yang 》:“Shei Wei Er Mo Yang ,San Bai Wei Qun 。”②Ju Ji Zai Yi Qi De Ren Huo Wu 。《Huai Na Zi ·Zhu Shu 》:“Qian Ren Zhi Qun Mo Jue Liang 。”③Cheng Qun De ;Zhong Duo De 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Qun Gong Zi Ben Xiao 。”④Zhong Ren 。《Liang Shu ·Liu Xian Chuan 》:“Cong Ming Te Da ,Chu Lei Ba Qun 。”⑤Tong Lei ;Chong Lei 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Shang 》:“Fang Yi Lei Ju ,Wu Yi Qun Fen 。”⑥Hui Ge ;Lian Ge 。《Han Shu ·Xing Fa Zhi 》:“Bu Ren Ai Ze Bu Neng Qun ,Bu Neng Qun Ze Bu Neng Sheng Wu ,Bu Sheng Wu Ze Yang Bu Zu 。”(Yang :Gei Yang 。)⑦Ju Ge 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Shi Er Zi 》:“Er Qun Tian Xia Zhi Ying Jie 。”Mo :
[Mo Qi (qí)]Fu Xing 。He :
①Shen Gou ;Shan Gu 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Gai Shang Shi Chang You Bu Zang Ji Qin Zhe ,Ji Qin Si ,Ze Ju Er Wei Zhi Yu He 。”(Gai :Da Gai 。Wei :Diu Qi 。)Wang Wei 《Zhong Na Shan 》:“Yin Qing Zhong He Shu 。”②Ren Gong Kai Jue De Gou ;Hu Cheng He 。Du Fu 《Gan Yuan Zhong Yu Ju Tong Gu Xian Zuo Ge 》Zhi Liu :“Wu Hu Liu Ge Xi Sai Chi ,Xi He Wei Wo Hui Chun Zi 。”(Wu Hu :Tan Ci 。Hui :Fan Hai 。Zi :Rong Mao 。)Fu :
①Ben Xiang ;Tou Xiang 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Tian Xia Zhi Yu Ji Ji Jun Zhe ,Jie Yu Fu Su (sù)Yu Wang 。”(Ji :Hen 。Su :Su Shui 。)②Tong “Fu ”。Bao Sang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Wen Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“Fan Beng 、Hong ,Bu Fu ,Ze Bu Shu 。”③Tou Shen 。《Jin Shu ·Wei Guan Chuan 》:“Re Lai Fu Guan Jun 。Jue Shang Ru Xian 。”④Ge ;Shun Ying 。Liu Ji 《Ni Dong Cheng Yi He Gao 》:“Chang Ge Fu Cu Jie ,Ai Xiang Zhu Gao Hui 。”⑤Yi Fu 。Han Yu 《Xian Zhai You Huai 》:“Da Liang Cong Xiang Gong ,Peng Cheng Fu Pu She 。”Jing :
①[Ming ]Yi Chong La Xie Guan Mu 。Chong Lei Hen Duo ,Duo Cong Sheng Yuan Ye 。Li Shang Yin 《Hang Ci Xi Jiao Zuo 》:“Xia Tian Chang ~Zhen 。”②[Ming ]Yong Jing Tiao Zuo Cheng De Xing Zhang 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Rou Tan Fu ~。”③[Ming ]Jiu Shi Qian Chen Zi Ji De Qi Zi 。Yang Fang 《Tong Kui Shou Tian Dou Tong Zha zhaZi 》:“Gai Zhuo ~Wei Xian Fu Xian Ying ,Yu Yi Gui Cang 。”④[Ming ]Zhou Dai Zhu Hou Guo Chu Guo De Bie Chen 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“~Wen Wang Kong Ji Hai Ji Ye ,Ju Bing Fa Xu ,Sui Mie Zhi 。”Men :
①Jian Zhu Wu De Jin Chu Kou 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·He Ren Si 》:“Bu Ru Wo Men 。”《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Kai Wo Dong Ge Men 。”②Guan Jian 。《Lao Zi 》Di Yi Zhang :“Xuan Zhi You Xuan ,Zhong Miao Zhi Men 。”《Shang Jun Shu ·Jun Chen 》:“Chen Wen Dao Min Zhi Men ,Zai Shang Suo Xian 。”③Jia ;Jia Zu 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Xian Zhu Chuan 》:“Ru Wu Wang Yu ,Mie Wu Men Ye 。”④Men Lei ;Lei Bie 。《Jiu Tang Shu ·Du You Chuan 》:“Fan Shu Jiu Men ,Ji Er Bai Juan 。”⑤Pa Bie ;Xue Pa 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zheng Xuan Chuan 》:“Zhong Ni Zhi Men ,Kao Yi Si Ke 。”⑥Men Di 。《Bei Shi ·Liu Chang Chuan 》:“Wei Neng Shi Ji ,Bu Bi Ju Men 。”Sheng :
①Sheng Chang ;Chang Chu 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Peng Sheng Ma Zhong ,Bu Fu Er Zhi 。”②Huo Zhao ;Sheng Cun 。《Lun Yu · Wei Ling Gong 》:“Zhi Shi Ren Ren ,Mo Qiu Sheng Yi Hai Ren ,You Sha Shen Yi Cheng Ren 。”③Sheng Ming ;Xing Ming 。《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Lao 》:“Lu Ye Zhe ,Ren Zhi Suo Yi Chi Sheng Ye 。”(Lu :Feng Lu 。Chi :Wei Chi 。)④Chan Sheng ;Fa Sheng 。《Han Shi Wai Chuan 》Juan Wu :“Shui Yuan Shen An ,Ze Long Yu Sheng Zhi 。”⑤Sheng Yo ;Dan Sheng 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Zhuang Gong Wu Sheng 。”⑥Sheng Cun De Ji Jian ,Zhi Ren De Yi Sheng ;Yi Bei Zi 。Cao Cao 《Duan Ge Hang 》:“Dui Jiu Dang Ge ,Ren Sheng Ji He ?”⑦Sheng Huo ;Sheng Ji 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Xiang Lin Zhi Sheng Ri Cu (cù)。”(Cu :Jiong Pai 。)⑧Bu Shou De 。1. Wei Zhu Huo Wei Zhu Shou De 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Kuo Yin 》:“Da Xiang Zhi Li ,Shang Xuan Zun Er Zu Sheng Yu 。”2.Wei Jia Gong Lian Zhi De 。《Luo Yang Ga Lan Ji ·Cheng Bei 》:“Tou Hou Chui Er Che Sheng Juan 。”⑨Dou Shu De Ren 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Jin Zhu Sheng Bu Shi Jin Er Xue Gu ,Yi Fei Dang Shi 。”Chang :
(Yi )①Chang Du ;Liang Duan De Ju Li 。《Kao Gong Ji · Che Ren 》:“Che Ren Wei Che ,Ke Chang San Che 。”②Chang Du Da 。Yu “Duan ”Xiang Dui 。1.Zhi Kong Jian 。Gu Le Fu (Mu Lan Shi 》:“Bei Shi Mai Chang Bian 。”2.Zhi Shi Jian 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan Yi 》:“Jin Wei Bu Chang ,Gai Xu Bu Jiu 。”③Ju Da 。Li Bai 《Hang Lu Nan 》:“Chang Feng Po Lang Hui You Shi ,Zhi Gua Yun Fan Ji Cang Hai 。”(Hui :Yi Ding 。Ji :Du 。)④Liao Kuo 。Li Bai 《Lu Shan Yao Ji Lu Shi Yu Xu Zhou 》:“Diao Fei Bu Dao Wu Tian Chang 。”⑤Jing Chang 。Zhang Ji 《Meng Hu Hang 》:“Gu Zhong Jin Ku You Shan Cun ,Chang Xiang Cun Jia Qu Huang Du 。”⑥Chang Chu ;Zhuan Chang 。Han Yu 《Hua Ji 》:“Yi Wei Fei Yi Gong Ren Zhi Suo Neng Yun Sai ,Gai Cong Ji Zhong Gong Ren Zhi Suo Chang 。”⑦Shan Chang 。《San Guo Zhi · Wu Shu ·Zhou Yu Chuan 》:“Yu Wu Yue Zheng Heng ,Ben Fei Zhong Guo Suo Chang 。” (Er )zhǎng ①Nian Ling Da ;Bei Fen Gao 。Du Fu 《Bing Che Hang 》:“Chang Zhe Sui You Wen ,Yi Fu Gan Shen Hen ?”②Pai Hang Di Yi 。《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Huang You Er Shi Yu Zi ,Chang Zi Fu Su Yi Shu Zhi Jian Shang ……”③Shou Ling ;Shou Chang 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Jiu Zhou Zhi Chang ,Ru Tian Zi Zhi Guo Yue Mu 。”(Mu :Guan Ming 。)④Sheng Chang ;Cheng Chang 。Gu Yi 《Lun Ji Zhu Shu 》:“Yin Chi Zhi Su ,Ri Ri Yi Chang 。”⑤Fu Yang 。《Shi Jing · Xiao Ya ·Liao E 》:“Chang Wo Yo Wo 。”⑥Zi Chang 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Qiao Yan 》:“Jun Zi Lv Meng ,Luan Shi Yong Chang 。”(Meng :Meng Shi 。Yong :Yi 。)⑦Zeng Jin ;Zeng Jiang 。《Li Ji ·Xue Ji 》:“Zhi Bu Zu Ran Hou Neng Zi Fan Ye ,Zhi Kun Ran Hou Neng Zi Jiang Ye ,Gu Yue Jiao Xue Xiang Chang Ye 。”(Fan :Fan Sheng 。)⑧Di Gao 。Li Bai 《Yu Han Jing Zhou Shu 》:“Qing Ping Jie Lu ,Chang Jia Yu Xue Bian Zhi Men 。”(Qing Ping :Jian Ming 。Jie Lu :Yu Ming 。)Ming :
①Ming Liang ;Guang Ming 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Nv Yue Ji Ming 》:“Zi Xing Shi Ye ,Ming Xing You Lan 。”②Zhao Liang 。Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Huo Shang Zu Yi Ming Ye 。”③Ming Xian ;Ming Bai 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Ze Qin Bu Neng Hai Ji ,Yi Yi Ming Yi 。”④Gong Kai 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Tai Hou Ming Wei Zuo You 。”You Xian Lou 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Xiao Dan Tan Ji 》:“Ming Mie Ke Jian 。”⑤Shui Ming ;Biao Ming 。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Yi Yi Ming Si Sheng Zhi Da 。”⑥Xian Ming ;Ying Ming 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Qian Chu Shi Biao 》:“Kong Tuo Fu Bu Xiao ,Yi Shang Xian Di Zhi Ming 。”⑦Cong Ming ;Zhi Hui 。《Lao Zi 》:“Zhi Ren Zhe Zhi ,Zi Zhi Zhe Ming 。”Han Yu 《Shi Shui 》:“Xiao Xue Er Da Wei ,Wu Wei Jian Ji Ming Ye 。”(Wei :Fang Qi 。)⑧Shi Li ;Yan Li 。You Shi Li Hao 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Ming Zu Yi Cha Qiu Hao Zhi Mo 。”⑨Bai Tian 。Zhang Huang Yan 《Ni Gu 》Zhi Er :“Hui Ming Ben Ru Gu (gǔ),Ri Ri Xiang Tui Yi 。”(Hui :Hei Ye 。Gu :Che Lun De Zhong Xin 。)⑩Jiu Zhi Yang Shi Jian 。Yan Yan Zhi 《He Xie Jian Ling Yun Yi Shou 》:“Ren Shen You Ming Jue 。”(You :Zhi Yin Jian 。Jue :Zhi Shi Luan Bu De Ji Si 。)(11)Ci (Ri Huo Nian )。Peng Duan Shu 《Wei Xue Yi Shou Shi Zi Zhi 》:“Yue Ming Nian ,Pin Zhe Zi Na Hai Hai ,Yi Gao Fu Zhe 。”(Na Hai :Zhi Zhe Jiang Fo Jiao Sheng De Pu Tuo Shan 。)(12)Chao Dai Ming 。Zhu Yuan Zhang Jian Yu Gong Yuan 1368Nian ,1661Nian Wei Qing Wang Chao Suo Dai Ti 。[Ming Tang ]Gu Dai Tian Zi Ju Hang Chao Hui 、Ji Si 、Qing Shang Deng Da Dian De De Fang 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Gui Lai Jian Tian Zi ,Tian Zi Zuo Ming Tang 。”[Ming Qi ]Ji “Ming Qi ”。Gu Dai Xun Zang Yong De Qi Wu 。Dan De Yu 《Qu Jiang Chi 》Di Er She :“Jin Ri You Ge Da Ren Jia Chu Bin ,Bai She Ming Qi ,Hao Sheng Ji Zheng 。”(Da Ren Jia :Da Hu Ren Jia 。)Fei :
①Fan Zhi Pei Ou ;Qi Zi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Wu 》:“Zhen Nv Gong Qiao ,Tian Xia Yuan Yi Wei Fei 。”(Zhen Nv :Wei Jia Zhi Nv 。Gong Qiao :Zhi Shan Yu Zuo Zhen Xian Huo 。)②Huang Di De Qie ;Tai Zi 、Wang Hou De Qi 。《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu Zhong 》:“Jin Chen Hou Bu Nian Yin Xu Zhi Chang ,Qi Ji Kang Li Fei Pin 。”《Xin Tang Shu ·Li Le Zhi Ba 》:“Huang Tai Zi Na Fei 。”③Tong “Pei (pèi)”Pi Pei ;Pei Ge 。《Zuo Chuan ·Wen Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“Zi Shu Ji Fei Ji Zhao Gong ,Sheng She 。”(Zi Shu Ji :Ren Ming 。)《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Jiu Nian 》:“Fei Yi Wu Cheng 。”(Wu :Zhi Wu Hang ,Ji Jin 、Mu 、Shui 、Huo 、Tu 。)④Nv Shen De Zun Chen 。Liu Xiang 《Jiu Tan 》:“Ying Lv Fei Yu Yi Luo 。”Shang :
①Jia Zai Shang Mian ;Chao Guo 。《Shi Jing ·Ji Feng ·Zhe 》:“Shang Zhi Yi Qiong Hua Hu Er 。”(Qiong Hua :Jing Mei De Yu 。Hu Er :Yu Qi Ci 。)②Jin Kua 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhang Heng Chuan 》:“Sui Cai Gao Yu Shi ,Er Mo Jiao Shang Zhi Qing 。”③Zun Chong ;Chong Shang 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Dao 》:“Xiang Dang Shang Chi ,Hang Shi Shang Xian 。”④Zhi Qu ;Ai Hao 。Liu Zong Yuan 《You Na Ting Ye Hai Xu Zhi Qi Shi Yun 》:“Su Bao Qiu He Shang ,Lv Xing Zi You Ao 。”⑤Gu Dai Te Zhi Qu Di Wang Zhi Nv Wei Qi 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Guo Zhao Chuan 》:“Ji Zi Zhong Ci Shang Rao Yang Gong Zhu 。”⑥Zhu Guan ;Te Zhi Di Wang De Si Ren Shi Wu 。《Huai Na Zi ·Lan Ming 》:“Fu Gu Shi Shu Nv ,Wei Jian Shang Xi 。”(Shang Xi :Ji Dian Xi ,Zhang Guan Bu Lv Ma Cao Zhi Wu 。)《Shi Ji ·Lv Tai Hou Ben Ji 》:“Xiang Ping Hou Tong Shang Fu Jie 。”(Tong :Ji Tong ,Ren Ming 。)⑦Fu Ci 。Shang Ju ;Hai 。《Shi Jing ·Wang Feng ·Tu Yuan 》:“Wo Sheng Zhi Chu ,Shang Mo Wei 。”Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Ru Pu ,Shang He Yan Zai !”You :
(Yi )①Yu “Mo ”Xiang Dui 。1. Biao Shi Zhan You 、Ju You 、Ling You 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Chen Wen Zi You Ma Shi Cheng (shèng)。”(Cheng :Si Pi 。)Zhu Ge Liang 《Cao Lu Dui 》:“Sun Quan Ju You Jiang Dong 。”2.Biao Shi Cun Zai 。Cao Pi 《Za Shi 》:“Xi Bei You Fu Yun ,Ting Ting Ru Che Gai 。”3. Biao Shi Fa Sheng 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Tian Xia You Bian ,Ze Ming Yi Shang Jiang Jiang Jing Zhou Zhi Jun Yi Xiang Wan 、Luo 。”②Feng Shou 。Chu Guang Xi 《Guan Jing Du 》:“Neng Ling Qiu Da You ,Gu Chui Yuan Xiang Cui 。”③Biao Shi Bu Ding Zhi 。Gen “Mou ”Xiang Jin 。Li Bai 《Pu Sa Man 》:“Ming Se Ru Gao Lou ,You Ren Lou Shang Chou 。”④Zhu Ci 。1. Duo Yong Yu Chao Dai Ming Chen De Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“You Zhou Bu Xian ,Di Ming Bu Shi 。”2. Yong Yu Xing Rong Ci Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Nv Yue Ji Ming 》:“Ming Xing You Lan 。”(Lan :Can Lan 。) (Er )yòu Tong “You ”。Yong Yu Zheng Shu Yu Ling Shu Zhi Jian 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wu Shi You Wu Er Zhi Yu Xue 。”《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“San Shi You Qi Nian ,Qin Xun Tian Xia 。”
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