“Dui Shi Bu Neng Can ,Wo Xin Shu Wei Xie 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Xia Ri Tan 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Du Fu De Zuo Pin 。
Xia Ri Chu Dong Bei ,Ling Tian Jing Zhong Jie 。Zhu Guang Che Hou De ,Yu Zheng He You Kai 。 Shang Cang Jiu Mo Lei ,Mo Nai Hao Ling Guai 。Yu Jiang Bu Ru Wu ,Liang Tian Qi Huang Ai 。 Fei Diao Ku Re Si ,Chi Yu He Ji Ni 。Mo Ren Shang Liu Rong ,Ju Mu Wei Hao Lai 。 Zhi Jin Da He Bei ,Hua Zuo Hu Yu Chai 。Hao Dang Xiang You Ji ,Wang Shi An Zai Zai 。 Dui Shi Bu Neng Can ,Wo Xin Shu Wei Xie 。Miao Ran Zhen Guan Chu ,Nan Yu Shu Zi Xie 。
|
【Zhu Shi 】:
Dui :
①Dui Da ;Hui Da ;Ying Dui 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Ji Xuan Wang Wen Yue :‘Ji Huan Jin Wen Zhi Shi ,Ke De Wen Hu ?’Meng Zi Dui Yue :‘Zhong Ni Zhi Tu Mo Dao Huan Wen Zhi Shi Zhe ,Shi Yi Hou Shi Mo Chuan Yan 。’”(Ji Huan :Ji Huan Gong 。Jin Wen :Jin Wen Gong 。)②Dui Zhao ;Xiang Zhao ;Chao Xiang ;Mian Dui 。Cao Cao 《Duan Ge Hang 》:“Dui Jiu Dang Ge ,Ren Sheng Ji He 。”Wei Ying Wu 《Xiu Xia Ri Fang Wang Shi Yu Bu Yu 》:“Men Dui Han Liu Xue Man Shan 。”③Dui Li ;Di Dui ;Xiang Dui 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Er Suo Yu Dui Di ,Huo Zhi Ren Jie 。”(Zhi :Yu Dao ;Peng Jian 。)You Dui Shou 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Liu Xun Chuan 》:“Liu Bei Tian Xia Zhi Ming ,Cao Cao Suo Dan ,Jin Zai Jing Jie ,Ci Jiang Dui Ye 。”④Dui Fu 。《Han Fei Zi ·Chu Jian Qin 》:“Fu Yi Ren Fen Si Ke Yi Dui Shi ,Shi Ke Yi Dui Bai 。”⑤Hun Yin Pei Ou 。《Hou Han Shu ·Yi Min Chuan ·Liang Hong 》:“Tong Xian Meng Shi You Nv ,Zhuang Fei Chou Er Hei ,Li Ju Dan Jiu ,Ze Dui Bu Jia ,Zhi Nian San Shi 。”⑥Dui Zhao 。《Meng Xi Bi Tan 》Juan Ba :“Guo Chao Zhi Tian Wen Yuan Yu Jin Zhong ……Yi Liang Si Zou Zhuang Dui Kan ,Yi Fang Xu Wei 。”(Kan :Jiao Dui 。)⑦Dui Ou 。Yan Yu 《Cang Lang Shi Hua ·Shi Ti 》:“You Lv Shi Che Shou Wei Dui Zhe ,You Lv Shi Che Shou Wei Bu Dui Zhe 。”⑧Jiao Liang 。Cao Pi 《Dian Lun ·Zi Xu 》:“Yu Yu Lun Jian ,Yin Qiu Yu Yu Dui 。”⑨Chen Yang ;Xian Yang 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Huang Yi 》:“Yi Dui Yu Tian Xia 。”Shi :
(Yi )①Fan Shi ;Liang Shi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shi Guo 》:“Cai Shi Jiang Jin 。”②Shi Wu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Xiao Ren You Mu ,Jie Chang Xiao Ren Zhi Shi Yi 。”③Chi 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Cu Mai Yu Peng Shi ,De Yu Fu Zhong Shu 。”④Shou Na 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Xiang Ci 》:“Xian Sheng Bu Neng Zheng Bu Shi Jian Zheng Zhi Jun 。”⑤Ri 、Yue Kui Que De Xian Xiang 。Hou Zuo “Shi ”。《Lun Yu ·Zi Zhang 》:“Jun Zi Zhi Guo Ye ,Ru Ri Yue Zhi Shi Yan 。”[Shi Yan ]Shi Xin ;Bu Xin Shou Nuo Yan 。《Shi Ji ·Yan Ben Ji 》:“Nv (rǔ)Wu Bu Xin ,Zhen Bu Shi Yan 。”(Nv :Ni 。) (Er )sì Na Dong Xi Gei Ren Chi ;Gong Yang 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Jie Yi Yi Wo ,Tui Shi (shí)Shi (sì)Wo 。” (San )yìRen Ming Yong Zi 。Han Chao You Li Shi Ji (jī)。Bu :
(Yi )①Bu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bu Shou Bu Lie ,Hu Zhan Er Ting You Xian (Xuan )Te Xi 。”(Te :San Sui De Shou 。)②Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Neng Zhong Shi Zhe Qu Zhi ,Shi Qi Bu Bi De Zhi Zhi Dao Ye Zai ?”③Mo ;Mei You 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Bu De Er You Gong 。”④Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Zhi Bu Bai Bu Er ,Shi Yi Zou Ye 。”⑤Gou Zhong Zhu Ci 。Mo Shi Yi 。《Yi Zhou Shu ·Huang Men 》:“Wo Bu Ze Yin Zai Yin Zai !”[Bu Lu ]Shi Si De Hui Chen 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Tian Zi Yue Beng ,Zhu Hou Yue Hong ,Da Fu Yue Cu ,Shi Yue Bu Lu 。” (Er )fūHua E 。Hou Zuo “Fu ”。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Chang Di 》:“Chang Di Zhi Hua ,E Bu (wěi)。”(Chang Di :Ji Tang Li Shu 。 E :Tong “E ”。 :You Guang Cai 。)Neng :
①Neng Li ;Cai Neng 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Mo Neng Bu Guan ,Mo Gong Bu Shang 。”②You Neng Li ;You Cai Neng 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Chu Shi Biao 》:“Xian Di Chen Zhi Yue Neng 。”③Neng Gou ;Sheng Ren 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Fei Yue Neng Zhi ,Yuan Xue Yan 。”④Shan Chang ;Shan Yu 。Cai Yuan Pei 《Tu Hua 》:“Shan Hua Zhe Duo Gong Shu Er Neng Shi 。”(Shu :Shu Fa 。)⑤He Mu ,Qin Shan 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Er Nian 》:“Ling Yin Zhi Bu Neng ,Er Suo Zhi Ye 。”⑥Ru Ci ;Zhe Ban 。Du Fu 《Mao Wu Wei Qiu Feng Suo Po Ge 》:“Na Cun Qun Tong Qi Wo Lao Mo Li ,Ren Neng Dui Mian Wei Dao Zei 。”(Ren :Ren Xin 。)⑦Ji ,Da Dao 。Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Gai Yu Suo Zhi ,Bi Hao You Zhe Shang Bu Neng Shi Yi 。”⑧Fu Ci 。Yao Tong “Nai ”、“Yu Shi ”。《Guan Zi ·Quan Xiu 》:“Er Zhe Bu Shi ,Ze Min Neng Ke De Er Guan Ye 。”⑨Tong “Nai ”。Ren Nai ,Jin De Qi 。《Huai Na Zi ·De Xing 》:“Shi Shui Zhe Shan You Neng Han 。”(Shi Shui :Zhi Yu Bie Jiong Wu Deng 。)Can :
①Chi ;Chi Fan 。Li Bai 《Bei Shang Hang 》:“Cao Mu Bu Ke Can ,Ji Yin Ling Lou Jiang 。”(Ling Lou :Lou Shui 。)②Fan Shi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shi Guo 》:“Chong Zhi Yi Can 。”(Chong :Chong Man 。)③Liang Ci 。Yong Yu Fan Shi De Du Shu 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“San Can Er Fan ,Fu You Guo Ran 。”Xin :
①Xin Zang 。《Huai Na Zi ·Yuan Dao 》:“Xin Zhe ,Wu Zang Zhi Zhu Ye 。”②Tong Chang Zhi Sai Wei Qi Guan He Sai Xiang 、Gan Qing Deng 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Xin Zhi Guan Ze Sai 。”《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu Shang 》:“Fu Min Lv Zhi Yu Xin ,Er Xuan Zhi Yu Kou 。”③Gua Huai ;Guan Xin 。Tang Shun Zhi 《Yu Lv Wo Zhou Xun An Shu 》:“Liang Gong Zhe ,Yi Ri Ju Hu Ji Wei ,Yi Ri Xin Hu Ji Min Zhe Ye 。”(Hu :Yu 。)④Zhong Yang ;Zhong Xin 。Liu Yu Xi 《Dong Ting Qiu Yue Hang 》:“Dong Ting Hu Yue Sheng Hu Xin 。”⑤Xing Su Ming 。Er Shi Ba Su Zhi Yi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ji Xia 》:“Ji Xia Zhi Yue ,Ri Zai Liu ,Hun Xin Zhong ,Dan Wei Zhong 。”[Xin Fu ]1.Yao Hai Zhi Chu 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Pang Tong Fa Zheng Chuan 》:“Er Di Jia Shu Dao Bing Jin ,Yi Ru Xin Fu 。”2. Qin Xin De Ren 。Shu :
①Zhan Sha ;Si Wang 。《Zhuang Zi ·Zai You 》:“Jin Shi Shu Si Zhe Xiang Zhen Ye 。”《Han Shu ·Huai Na Wang An Chuan 》:“Tai Zi Ji Zi Jing ,Bu Shu 。”②Duan Jue 。Ji Kang 《Qin Fu 》:“Huo Xiang Ling Er Bu Luan ,Huo Xiang Li Er Bu Shu 。”(Ling :Pai Jin 。)③Cha Yi ;Bu Tong 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Xia 》:“Tian Xia Tong Gui Er Shu Tu 。”④Te Bie ;Te Shu ;Chu Zhong 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Qian Chu Shi Biao 》:“Gai Zhui Xian Di Zhi Shu Yu ,Yu Bao Zhi Yu Bi Xia Ye 。”⑤Chao Guo ;Yi Chang 。《Hou Han Shu ·Liang Tong Chuan 》:“Mu Shi Nian Shu Qi Shi 。”⑥Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Cheng Du 。Fei Chang ;Ji ;Shen 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Lao Chen Jin Zhe Shu Bu Yu Shi 。”2.Hai ;You 。Meng Hao Ran 《Ti Rong Gong Lan Re 》:“Tan Xuan Shu Wei Yi ,Gui Ji Xi Yang Cui 。”Wei :
①Shi Er De Zhi Zhi Yi 。《Chun Qiu ·Zhuang Gong Er Shi Si Nian 》:“Liu Yue Xin Wei ,Shuo ,Ri You Shi Zhi 。”②Shi Er Shi Chen Zhi Yi ,Ji Wu Hou Yi Shi Zhi San Shi 。③Shi Er Sheng Xiao Shu Yang 。④Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Fou Ding 。a.Xiang Dang Yu “Bu ”。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Xiao Bi 》:“Wei Kan Jia Duo Nan 。”b.Xiang Dang Yu “Mei You ”、“Bu Ceng ”。《Shi Jing · Shao Na ·Cao Chong 》:“Wei Jian Jun Zi ,Wo Xin Shang Bei 。”2. Yong Zai Gou Wei ,Biao Shi Yi Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Fou ”。《Hou Han Shu ·Liu Biao Chuan 》:“Yan Chu Zi Kou Er Ru Wu Er ,Ke Yi Yan Wei ?”Xie :
①He Xie ;Xie Diao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“Ru Le Zhi He ,Mo Suo Bu Xie 。”②Hui Xie ;Hua Ji 。《Jin Shu ·Gu Huang Zhi Chuan 》:“Kai Zhi Hao Xie Xue ,Ren Duo Ai Xia Zhi 。”③Cheng ;Ban Cheng Gong 。《Hou Han Shu ·Wu Hang Zhi Yi 》:“Na Yang You Tong Yao Yue :‘Xie Bu Xie ,Zai Chi Mei 。’”
相关文章