“He Liu Shen Xie Li Wei Gong ,Cai Jian Bao Zhao Chou Jue Dao 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Xue Duan Xue Fu Yan Jian Xue Hua Zui Ge 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Du Fu De Zuo Pin 。
Wen Zhang You Shen Jiao You Dao ,Duan Fu De Zhi Ming Yu Zao 。Ai Ke Man Tang Jin Hao Han , Kai Yan Shang Ri Sai Fang Cao 。An De Jian Bu Yi Yuan Mei ,Luan Cha Fan Hua Xiang Qing Hao 。 Qian Li You Can Jiu Bing Xue ,Bai Hu Ju Shi Kai Huai Bao 。Chui Lao E Wen Zhan Gu Bei , Ji Shang Wei Huan You Xin Dao 。Shao Nian Nu Li Zong Tan Xiao ,Kan Wo Xing Rong Yi Ku Gao 。 Zuo Zhong Xue Hua Shan Zui Ge ,Ge Ci Zi Zuo Feng Ge Lao 。Jin Lai Hai Nei Wei Chang Gou , Ru Yu Shan Dong Li Bai Hao 。He Liu Shen Xie Li Wei Gong ,Cai Jian Bao Zhao Chou Jue Dao 。 Zhu Sheng Po Jin Xin Zhi Le ,Mo Shi Zhong Shang Bu Zi Bao 。Qi Han Ri La Xi Feng Lai , Yuan Chui Ye Shui Tian Jin Bei 。Ru Mian Zhi Jiu Chang Kuai Yi ,Yi Zhi Qiong Chou An Zai Zai 。 Hu Yi Yu Shi Qiu Jing Ta ,Gu Ren Bai Gu Sheng Qing Tai ,Ru He Bu Yin Ling Xin Ai 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
He :
(Yi )①Yi Wen Dai Ci 。1. Shen Me 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·He Bi Nong Yi 》:“He Bi Nong (nóng)Yi ?”(Na Chang De Hen Mao Cheng De Shi Shen Me ?)2. Wei Shen Me 。《Han Shu ·Wu Bei Chuan 》:“Gong Du Yi Wei Mo Fu ,He ?”3. He Chu 。Han Yu 《Zuo Qian Zhi Lan Guan Shi Zhi Sun Xiang 》:“Yun Heng Qin Ling Jia He Zai ?”②Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Fan Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zen Me ”、“Na Li ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Da Wang Lai He Cao ?”《Hou Han Shu ·Ma Yuan Chuan 》:“Nan Er Yao Dang Si Yu Bian Ye ,Yi Ma Ge Guo Shi Hai Zang Shen ,He Neng Wo Chuang Shang Zai Er Nv Zi Shou Zhong Xie ?”(Xie :Tong “Ye ”。)2.Biao Shi Gan Tan 。Xiang Dang Yu “Duo Me ”。Cao Cao 《Guan Cang Hai 》:“Shui He Dan Dan 。” (Er )hè Gang ;Dan 。《Shi Jing ·Cao Feng ·Hou Ren 》:“He Ge Yu Dui (duì)。”(Dui :Bing Qi Ming 。)Fan Zhi Bei Fu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya · Mo Yang 》:“He Suo (suō)He Li 。”Yin Shen Wei Cheng Shou 。《Shi Jing ·Shang Song ·Chang Fa 》:“He Tian Zhi Xiu 。”(Xiu :Fu 。)Yi Shang Yi Yi Hou Lai Xie Zuo “He ”。Liu :
①Fu Yue Yi Lei De Bing Qi 。《Shang Shu ·Gu Ming 》:“Yi Ren Mian ,Zhi Liu ,Li Yu Dong Tang 。”(Mian :Da Fu Yi Shang Gui Zu Dai De Li Mao 。Zhe Li Zhi Dai Mian 。)②Sha ;Sha Lu 。Gui You Guang 《Lun Yu Wo Shu 》:“Zi Wo Nu Ru Kou ,Yu Jin San Nian ,Qian Liu Wo Ren Min ,Yin Wu Wo Fu Nv ,Fen Dang Wo Wu Lu 。”(Qian :Sha 。)《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Qian Liu Wo Bian Chui 。”③Zhi Xie Bao La ;Diao Can 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sang Rou 》:“Luo (luō)Cai Ji Liu ,Mo Ci Xia Min 。”(Luo Cai :Zhai Qu 。Mo :Bing ;Hai 。)④Fan ;Bian 。《Huai Na Zi ·Yuan Dao 》:“Liu Lan Pian Zhao ,Fu Shou Yi Quan 。”Shen :
Zhi ;Han You Mou Chong Wu Zhi De Ye Ti 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ai Gong San Nian 》:“Mo Bei Er Guan Ban Zhe ,You She Shen Ye 。”(Guan Ban :You Gong Jia Cai Qu Cuo Shi 。)Xie :
①Ci Qu Guan Zhi 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Shang 》:“Da Fu Qi Shi Er Zhi Shi ,Re Bu De Xie ,Ze Bi Ci Zhi Ji Zhang 。”(Zhi Shi :Tui Zhi 。)②Ju Jue 。《Shi Ji ·Ru Lin Lie Chuan 》:“Xie Jue Bin Ke 。”③Ci Bie 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Wang Xi Chu Yang Sui ,Xie Jia Lai Gui Men 。”④Dao Qian ;Ren Cuo 。《Zhan Guo Ce · Zhao Ce Si 》:“Ru Er Xu Qu ,Zhi Er Zi Xie 。”⑤Gao Su 。《Han Shu ·Zhou Bo Chuan Fu Zhou Ya Fu 》:“Shi Ren Chen Xie :‘Huang Di Jing Lao Jiang Jun 。’”⑥Gan Xie 。《Han Shu ·Zhang Shang Chuan 》:“Chang You Suo Jian ,Ji Ren Lai Xie 。”⑦Cui Tui 。Chao Bu Zhi 《Yan Jiao Er ·Bo (bó)She Guan Mei 》:“Kai Shi Shi Xue ,Xie Shi Shi Xue 。”(Bo :De Ming 。)⑧Xun Se 。Liu Yu Xi 《Shang Du Si Tu Shu 》:“Kuang Hu Dao Xie Kong 、Yan 。”Li :
①Li Qi ,Li Liang 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Xia 》:“You Ren Yu Ci ,Li Bu Neng Sheng Yi Pi Chu ,Ze Wei Mo Li Ren Yi 。”《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wu Li Zu Yi Ju Bai Jun 。”②Neng Li ;Cai Neng 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Chen Li Jiu Lie ,Bu Neng Zhe Zhi 。”Yuan Jie 《Shang 〈Shi Yi San Pian 〉Biao 》:“Bai Xing Lao Ku ,Li Yong Bu Zu 。”③Quan Li ;Shi Li ;Wei Li 。Gu Yi 《Xin Shu ·Fan Jiang 》:“Yu Tian Xia Zhi Zhi An ,Tian Zi Zhi Mo You ,Mo Ru Zhong Jian Zhu Hou Er Shao Ji Li ;Li Xiao Ze Yi Shi Yi Yi 。”《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Yi Li Fu Ren Zhe ,Fei Xin Fu Ye 。”④Gong Lao 。《Li Ji · Xia Guan ·Si Xun 》:“Zhi Gong Yue Li ,Zhan Gong Yue Duo 。”⑤Gong Xiao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“Ju Pi Zhi Yu Tian ,Ji You Wu Cai ,Er Jiang Yong Zhi ,Li Jin Er Bi Zhi 。”(Wu Cai :Jin 、Mu 、Shui 、Huo 、Tu 。)⑥Lao Yi ;Li Yi 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“You Bu Lv Zhi Zheng ,Su Mi Zhi Zheng ,Li Yi Zhi Zheng 。”《Guo Yu ·Lu Yu Xia 》:“Ren Li Yi Fu ,Er Yi Ji Lao You 。”Ye Zhi Yi Shi 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Zhang Gong Shen Dao Bei 》:“Gong Qing Zeng Chang Di Er Bai Li ,Pang Gu Ju Dan Wei Shi Ta ,Yi Shu Ji Heng Liu ,She (shè)Yi Wu Yu Di Shang ,Bu Li Yi Min ,Er Ri An Yue Gao 。”(Ta :Men ,Zhi Zha 。She :Zhi Su 。)⑦Nu Li ;Jin Li ;Jie Li 。《Hou Han Shu · Huan Di Ji 》:“Zi Zhong Xian Li Zheng ,Lv She Jian Feng ,Sui Yuan Yi Zhen Liu Zhi Yi Bu Ke De Yi 。”(Zhen :Xia Tai Kang Bei Yi Zhu Suo Ju Chu ;Zhi :Zhou Li Wang Liu Fang Chu 。)Du Fu 《Wang Zai 》:“Rong Guan Ge Fu Ye ,Tu Zhe Hai Li Nong 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shang Nong 》:“Re Min Bu Li Tian ,Mo Nai Jia Chu 。”(Mo :Tong “Mei ”。Mei Shou 。)⑧Shen ;Li Hai 。《Han Shu ·Ji An Chuan 》:“Jin Bing Li ,Bu Neng Ren Jun Shi 。”Wei :
①Shi Er De Zhi Zhi Yi 。《Chun Qiu ·Zhuang Gong Er Shi Si Nian 》:“Liu Yue Xin Wei ,Shuo ,Ri You Shi Zhi 。”②Shi Er Shi Chen Zhi Yi ,Ji Wu Hou Yi Shi Zhi San Shi 。③Shi Er Sheng Xiao Shu Yang 。④Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Fou Ding 。a.Xiang Dang Yu “Bu ”。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Xiao Bi 》:“Wei Kan Jia Duo Nan 。”b.Xiang Dang Yu “Mei You ”、“Bu Ceng ”。《Shi Jing · Shao Na ·Cao Chong 》:“Wei Jian Jun Zi ,Wo Xin Shang Bei 。”2. Yong Zai Gou Wei ,Biao Shi Yi Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Fou ”。《Hou Han Shu ·Liu Biao Chuan 》:“Yan Chu Zi Kou Er Ru Wu Er ,Ke Yi Yan Wei ?”Gong :
①Gong Jiang ;Cong Shi Ge Chong Shou Gong Ji Yi De Lao Dong Zhe 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Ling Gong 》:“Gong Yu Shan Ji Shi ,Bi Xian Li Ji Qi 。”《Tian Gong Kai Wu ·Nai Fu ·Xia Fu 》:“Fang Zhu (zhù)Sha Neng Zhe Yong Jiao Che ,Yi Nv Gong Bing Di San Gong 。”(Bing Di :Pi Di 。)②Gu Dai Zhi Le Gong ,Le Ren 。《Gong Yang Chuan · Xiang Gong Er Shi Jiu Nian 》:“Shi Gong Wei Zhi Ge 《Zhou Na 》、《Shao Na 》。”③Jing Zhi ;Qiao Miao 。Shen Gua 《Meng Xi Bi Tan ·Shu Hua 》:“Ru Hua Xin Gong ,Dan Shao Tian Qu 。”(Xin :De Que 。)④Shan Yu ;Shan Chang ;Chang Yu 。《Tang Yu Lin · Wen Xue 》:“Gong Pian Shen ,Zhe Shi Ping San Juan 。”(Pian Shen :Shi Pian 。)⑤Guan Li 。《Shang Shu ·Yao Dian 》:“Yun Li You Gong 。”⑥Tong “Gong ”。Gong Xiao 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Ci Yan Duo Zi Zhi Yi Wei Gong Ye 。”Cai :
①Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Ci Qian Bu Jiu 。Chao Cuo 《Yan Shou Bian Bei Sai Shu 》:“Jiu Zhi ,Shao Fa Ze Bu Zu ,Duo Fa ,Yuan Xian Cai Zhi ,Ze Hu You Yi Qu 。”(Hu :Zhi Xiong Nu 。)②Jin Jin ;Zhi 。Tao Qian 《Tao Hua Yuan Ji 》:“Chu Ji Xia ,Cai Tong Ren 。”③Biao Shi Zai Mou Chong Tiao Jian Xia Jie Guo Zen Yang 。《Lao Can You Ji 》Di Shi Er Hui :“Wen Le Xiang Ren ,Cai Xun Zhao Le Guan Di Miao 。”Jian :
①Tong Shi Ju You Huo De Dao 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Huang Di Bing Yu ,Jian Ting Mo Shi 。”《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Yu Wo Suo Yu Ye ,Xiong Zhang Yi Wo Suo Yu Ye ,Er Zhe Bu Ke De Jian 。”《Yi Li ·Pin Li 》:“Ji Shi Zao Zheng Li Ze ,Jian Zhi Zhi Yi Jin 。”(Ze :Tiao Shua 。)②Liang Bei ;Jia Bei 。Zhang Heng 《Xi Jing Fu 》:“Yu (yù)Zhe Jian Ying ,Qiu Zhe Bu Kui 。”(Yu :Mai 。Ying :Ying Li 。)③Tun Bing ;Jian Bing 。Cao Cao 《Zhi Tun Tian Ling 》:“Qin Ren Yi Ji Nong Jian Tian Xia 。”(Ji Nong :Ba Nong Ye Sheng Chan Fang Zai Chong Yao De Wei 。)《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Guo Jia Chuan 》:“Qing Bing Jian Dao Er Chu ,Yan Ji Bu Yi 。”(Jian Dao :Zhi Jia Bei Gan Lu 。)④Jin ;Jie Jin 。Ceng Gong 《Xie Zhang Xue Shi Shu 》:“Jian Shou Bing Cai ,Bu Wei Pian Cai Yi Qu Zhi Ren 。”Zhao :
①Guang Ming ;Ming 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Yun Han 》:“Zhuo Bi Yun Han ,Zhao Hui Yu Tian 。”(Zhuo :Ming Mao 。)②Ming Bai ;Qing Chu 。《Lun Yu ·Yao Yue 》:“Gan Zhao Gao Yu Huang Huang Hou Di 。”③Ming Xian ;Xian Shi 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Lu Ming 》:“De Yin Kong Zhao 。”④Gu Dai Zong Miao Shen Zhu Pai Lie Zhi Fa ,Shi Zu Ju Zhong ,Er Shi 、Si Shi 、Liu Shi Ju Zuo ,Chen Zhao ;San Shi 、Wu Shi 、Qi Shi Ju You ,Chen Mu 。《Xu Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Song Gao Zong Shao Xing Yuan Nian 》:“Zhen Zhi Han Yu Bai Zi Hang Zhong Shua Ze ,Shu Zhao Mu Shun Xu 。”Chou :
①You Chou ;You Lv 。Li Bai 《Qiu Pu Ge ·Shi Wu 》:“Bai Fa San Qian Zhang ,Yuan Chou Shi Ge Chang 。”Xin Qi Ji 《Pu Sa Man 》:“Jiang Wan Zheng Chou Yu ,Shan Shen Wen Zhe Gu 。”②Xing Rong Qi Liang Can Dan De Jing Xiang 。Xie Hui Lian 《Xue Fu 》:“Han Feng Ji ,Chou Yun Fan 。”Xin Qi Ji 《Zhe Gu Tian ·Fu Mu Dan 》:“Chou Gong Can Lu Jin Xiao Kan ,Qia Shi Wu Gong Jiao Zhen Tu 。”Jue :
①Duan ;Jie Duan 。《Shi Ji ·Wu Zi Xu Lie Chuan 》:“Chu Fa Bing Jue Wu Bing Zhi Hou ,Bu De Gui 。”②《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Jin Teng Jue Chang Bu Duan ,Jiang Wu Shi Li Ye 。”Yin Shen Wei Duan Jue 。《Lun Yu ·Yao Yue 》:“Ji Jue Shi ,Ju Yi Min 。”《Bao Piao Zi ·Jiao Ji 》:“Nai Fa Fen Zhe Lun ,Du Men Jue Jiao 。”You Te Zhi Qi Jue Shen Wang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Zhi Jie 》:“Meng Yi Mei Er Jue Hu Shou Gong 。”③Heng Du ;Chuan Guo 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Jia Zhou Ji Zhe ,Fei Neng Shui Ye ,Er Jue Jiang He 。”(Jia :Jie Zhu 。Ji :Jiang 。)《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Hui Guo 》:“Jin Hang Shu Qian Li ,You Jue Zhu Hou Zhi De Yi Xi Guo ,Chen Bu Zhi Ji Ke Ye 。”④Ji ;Fei Chang 。《Shi Ji ·Lv Bu Wei Lie Chuan 》:“Lv Bu Wei Qu Han Dan Zhu Ji Jue Hao Shan Wu Zhe Yu Ju 。”You Te Zhi Ji Yao Yuan De 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Jiang Jun Biao Ji Lie Chuan 》:“Yin Qian Shi Jue Guo Gong ,Feng Jian Bo Wang Hou 。”(Jian :Zhang Jian 。)You Zhi Ji Hao De ,Du Yi Mo Er De 。《Han Shu ·Xu Chuan Shang 》:“Feng Meng Jue Ji Yu Hu Shi 。”(Feng Meng :Gu Dai Shan Yu She Jian De Ren 。Hu :Gong 。)《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Biao Chuan Fu Ban Gu 》:“Ci Liu Zi Zhe ,Jie You Shu Hang Jue Cai 。”[Jue Ding ]1. Shan De Zui Gao Feng 。Du Fu 《Wang Yue 》:“Hui Dang Ling Jue Ding ,Yi Lan Zhong Shan Xiao 。”(Hui Dang :Ding Dang 。)2. Fei Chang De 。Jue Dao :
①Ji Wei Pei Fu 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Shang Yu 》:“Wang Ping Zi Mai Shi You Juan Cai ,Shao Suo Tui Fu ,Mei Wen Wei Jie Yan ,Zhe Tan Xi ~~。”②Yun Dao 。《Song Shi ·Wang Deng Chuan 》:“Ye Fen Deng Jing Li Jun Shi ,Hu ~~,Wu Cang Chu Xie 。”③Wei Da Xiao Bu Neng Zi Chi 。《Xin Wu Dai Shi ·Jin Jia Ren Chuan 》:“Zuo You Jie Shi Xiao ,Di Yi Zi ~~。”Dao :
(Yi )Dao Xia ;Pu Dao 。Si Ma Xiang Ru 《Shang Lin Fu 》:“Gong Bu Xu Fa ,Ying Sheng Er Dao 。” (Er )dào ①Dian Dao ;Dao Chuan 。Yuan Mei 《Ji Mei Wen 》:“Ze Sui Nian Guang Dao Liu ,Er Shi Ke Zai ,Er Yi Mo Yu Wei Yin Zheng Zhe Yi 。”②Fan Guo Lai 。Mo Ming Shi 《Ge Jiang Dou Zhi 》Di Yi She :“Qing Yuan Dao Pei Jia Si ,Song Shang Men Er 。”③Ni Hang 。Wang Shi Fu 《Xi Xiang Ji 》Di Er Ben Di Si She :“Hu De Wo Dao Duo ,Dao Duo 。”(Hu :Tong “He ”。)④Dao Chu ;Qing Chu 。Shao Yong 《Tian Jin Gan Shi Shi 》:“Fang Zun Dao Jin Ren Gui Qu ,Yue Guang Bo Se Zhan Wei Xiu 。”⑤Fu Ci 。Fan Dao ;Fan Er 。Guan Han Qing 《Dou E Yuan 》:“Bu Xiang Po Po Rang Yu Ta Lao Zi Chi ,Dao Ba Ta Lao Zi Yao Si Le 。”
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