“Lao Yu Li Sui Cui ,Qing Cong Li Ye Gui 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Dan Hao Li 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Du Fu De Zuo Pin 。
Mu Tou Dan Hao Cun ,You Li Ye Zhuo Ren 。Lao Weng Yu Qiang Zou ,Lao Fu Chu Men Kan 。 Li Hu Yi He Nu ,Fu Ti Yi He Ku 。Ting Fu Qian Zhi Ci ,San Nan Ye Cheng Shu 。 Yi Nan Fu Shu Zhi ,Er Nan Xin Zhan Si 。Cun Zhe Ju Tou Sheng ,Si Zhe Chang Yi Yi 。 Shi Zhong Geng Mo Ren ,Wei You Ru Xia Sun 。You Sun Mu Wei Qu ,Chu Ru Mo Wan Qun 。 Lao Yu Li Sui Cui ,Qing Cong Li Ye Gui 。Ji Ying He Yang Yi ,You De Bei Chen Chui 。 Ye Jiu Yu Sheng Jue ,Ru Wen Qi You Yan 。Tian Ming Deng Qian Tu ,Du Yu Lao Weng Bie 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Lao :
①Nian Sui Da 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Ji Gu 》:“Yu Zi Xie Lao 。”(Xie :Yi Tong 。)《Lao Zi 》Di Shi Ba Zhang :“Min Zhi Lao Si Bu Xiang Wang Lai 。”②Cui Lao 。Xin Qi Ji 《Yong Yu Le ·Jing Kou Bei Gu Ting Huai Gu 》:“Lian Po Lao Yi ,Shang Neng Fan Fou ?”③Lao Nian Ren 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce 》:“Min Fu Lao Xie You ,Ying Jun Dao Zhong 。”Te Yong Yu Dui Zi Shen Chang Zhe De Jing Chen 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Shi Yue Zhi Jiao 》:“Bu Yin Wei Yi Lao 。”(Yin yìn:Yuan )④Lao Si ;Zhong Lao 。Si De Hui Chen 。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Ling Wu Ren Zhe Bao Ji Shou Ling Yi Lao Yu Hu You Zhi Xia 。”⑤Jing Lao ,Yang Lao 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Lao Wu Lao Yi Ji Ren Zhi Lao 。”⑥Shou Lian ,You Jing Yan 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Wei Jun Nan Lun 》:“Ji Fu She ,Zhao Zhi Ming Jiang ,Lao Yong Yu Bing Zhe Ye 。”⑦Dui Gong Qing Da Fu De Zong Chen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Tian Zi Zhi Lao ,Qing Shuai Wang Fu 。”Ye Zhi Da Fu De Jia Chen 《Lun Yu ·Xian Wen 》:“Meng Gong Chao Wei Zhao Wei Lao Ze You 。”(Meng Gong Chao :Lu Da Fu 。Zhao Wei :Dou Shi Jin Guo De Shi Qing 。)⑧Gao Lao ;Nian Lao Tui Xiu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Nian 》:“Qi Xi Qing Lao 。”(Qi Xi :Jin Da Fu 。)⑨Nian Jiu De ;Li Shi Jiu Yuan De 。Yuan Lai De (Yu “Xin ”Xiang Dui )。Fang Bao 《Yu Zhong Za Ji 》:“Er Yu Zhong Wei Lao Jian Zhe Si ,Jian Wu Shi 。”⑩Chen Jiu De 。Gui You Guang 《Xiang Ji Xuan Zhi 》:“Bai Nian Lao Wu ,Chen Ni Shen Lu 。”(11)Qian Chuo 。Yong Yu Chen Ren 、Pai Lie Ci Xu He Mou Xie Dong Zhi Wu Ming 。Su Shi 《Jiang Cheng Zi ·Mi Zhou Chu Lie 》:“Lao Fu Liao Fa Shao Nian Kuang 。”Lao Yu :
Lao Nian De Fu Nv 。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“You Yi ~~Ye Ku 。”Yu :
(Yi )Mu Qin 。《Shui Wen 》:“Yu ,Mu Ye 。”Fan Zhi Lao Nian Fu Nv 。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“You Yi Lao Yu Ye Ku 。”Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Jie Chu 》:“Fu Jia Weng Yu ,Ke Qiu Jie Chu Zhi Fu 。” (Er )yǔ ①Diao Fu Luan 。《Huai Na Zi ·Yuan Dao 》:“Yu Zhe Yu Fu ,Mao Zhe Yun Yo 。”②Fu Wei 。《Zhuang Zi ·Geng Sang Chu 》:“Duo Shi Ren Zhi Zu ,Ze Ci Yi Fang Ao ,Xiong Ze Yi Yu 。”(Zhan :Cai 。Fang Ao :Zhi Fang Si 。)Li :
①Li Qi ,Li Liang 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Xia 》:“You Ren Yu Ci ,Li Bu Neng Sheng Yi Pi Chu ,Ze Wei Mo Li Ren Yi 。”《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wu Li Zu Yi Ju Bai Jun 。”②Neng Li ;Cai Neng 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Chen Li Jiu Lie ,Bu Neng Zhe Zhi 。”Yuan Jie 《Shang 〈Shi Yi San Pian 〉Biao 》:“Bai Xing Lao Ku ,Li Yong Bu Zu 。”③Quan Li ;Shi Li ;Wei Li 。Gu Yi 《Xin Shu ·Fan Jiang 》:“Yu Tian Xia Zhi Zhi An ,Tian Zi Zhi Mo You ,Mo Ru Zhong Jian Zhu Hou Er Shao Ji Li ;Li Xiao Ze Yi Shi Yi Yi 。”《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Yi Li Fu Ren Zhe ,Fei Xin Fu Ye 。”④Gong Lao 。《Li Ji · Xia Guan ·Si Xun 》:“Zhi Gong Yue Li ,Zhan Gong Yue Duo 。”⑤Gong Xiao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“Ju Pi Zhi Yu Tian ,Ji You Wu Cai ,Er Jiang Yong Zhi ,Li Jin Er Bi Zhi 。”(Wu Cai :Jin 、Mu 、Shui 、Huo 、Tu 。)⑥Lao Yi ;Li Yi 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“You Bu Lv Zhi Zheng ,Su Mi Zhi Zheng ,Li Yi Zhi Zheng 。”《Guo Yu ·Lu Yu Xia 》:“Ren Li Yi Fu ,Er Yi Ji Lao You 。”Ye Zhi Yi Shi 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Zhang Gong Shen Dao Bei 》:“Gong Qing Zeng Chang Di Er Bai Li ,Pang Gu Ju Dan Wei Shi Ta ,Yi Shu Ji Heng Liu ,She (shè)Yi Wu Yu Di Shang ,Bu Li Yi Min ,Er Ri An Yue Gao 。”(Ta :Men ,Zhi Zha 。She :Zhi Su 。)⑦Nu Li ;Jin Li ;Jie Li 。《Hou Han Shu · Huan Di Ji 》:“Zi Zhong Xian Li Zheng ,Lv She Jian Feng ,Sui Yuan Yi Zhen Liu Zhi Yi Bu Ke De Yi 。”(Zhen :Xia Tai Kang Bei Yi Zhu Suo Ju Chu ;Zhi :Zhou Li Wang Liu Fang Chu 。)Du Fu 《Wang Zai 》:“Rong Guan Ge Fu Ye ,Tu Zhe Hai Li Nong 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shang Nong 》:“Re Min Bu Li Tian ,Mo Nai Jia Chu 。”(Mo :Tong “Mei ”。Mei Shou 。)⑧Shen ;Li Hai 。《Han Shu ·Ji An Chuan 》:“Jin Bing Li ,Bu Neng Ren Jun Shi 。”Sui :
①Lian Ci 。1.Biao Shi Zhuai She 。Xiang Dang Yu “Sui Ran ”。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Sui Yu Zhi Ju Xue ,Fu Re Zhi Yi 。”(Re :Ru 。)2.Biao Shi Rang Bu 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ji Shi ”、“Zong Ran ”。《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Sui Wo Zhi Si ,You Zi Cun Yan 。”②Tong “Wei (wéi)”。Fu Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Jin ”、“Zhi ”。《Guan Zi ·Jun Chen Xia 》:“Jue Zhi Ze Hang ,Sai Zhi Ze Zhi ,Sui You Ming Jun Neng Jue Zhi ,Neng Sai Zhi 。”③Chong Ming ,Xing Shi Xi Yi 。《Shui Wen 》:“Sui ,Shi Xi Xie Er Da 。”Cui :
(Yi )①You Jiang Zhuai Ruo ;Cui Tui ;Cui Ruo 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Yi Gu Zuo Qi ,Zai Er Cui ,San Er Jie 。”(Jie :Jin 。)《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi Shang 》:“Wu Cheng Er Cui ,Gu Ji Bian Ye 。”②Jian ;Jian Tui ;Jian Shao 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Ri Yin Shi De Mo Cui Hu ?” (Er )suō Tong “Suo ”。Yong Cao Bian Cheng De Yu Yi 。(San )cuī ①Cha ;Yi Deng Ji Di Jian 。《Guo Yu ·Ji Yu 》:“Xiang (xiàng)De Er Cui Zheng ,Ze Min Bu Yi 。”(Xiang :Shi 。Zheng :Zheng Shui 。Yi :Qian Xi 。)②Tong “Cui ”。Gu Dai Sang Fu De Yi Chong ,Yong Cu Ma Bu Zhi Zuo Er Cheng ,Mao Bian 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Shi Yi Nian 》:“Bi Ji Zang ,San Yi Cui 。”(Bi Ji :Deng Dao 。)③Deng Ci 。《Zuo Chuan ·Huan Gong Er Nian 》:“Jie You Deng Cui 。”Qing :
①Ye Jian ;Bai Jian 。《Han Shu ·Zhang Shang Chuan 》:“Ji Zao Qing Zhu Gong ,Bu Bi Han Shu 。”②Te Zhi Han Dai Zhu Hou Chao Jian Tian Zi ,Chun Tian Jiao Chao ,Qiu Tian Jiao Qing 。Zhe Ge Yi Yi Jiu Dou qìng。《Shi Ji ·Wei Ji Wu An Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Tai Hou Chu Dou Ying Men Ji ,Bu De Ru Chao Qing 。”(Men Ji :Chu Ru Gong Men De Ming Ji 。)《Han Shu ·Wu Wang Liu Bi Chuan 》:“Ji Hou Shi Ren Wei Qiu Qing ,Shang Fu Ze Wen Wu Shi Zhe 。”③Wen ;Qing Shi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Yu Lao 》:“Jin Zai Gu Sui ,Chen Shi Yi Mo Qing Ye 。”Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Ji Er Yi Wu Min Zhi Luan Qing Yu Chao 。”④Gao Su 。《Yi Li ·Xiang She Li 》:“Zhu Ren Da ,Zai Bai ,Nai Qing 。”⑤Qing Qiu 。1. Qing Ren Zuo Mou Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Ji Qing Yu Wu Gong 。”2.Qing Ren Yun Hu Zi Ji Zuo Mou Shi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wang Hao Zhan ,Qing Yi Zhan Yu 。”⑥Yao Qing 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Gong Zi Lie Chuan 》:“Yu Shi Gong Zi Qing Zhu Hai 。”⑦Fu Ci 。Biao Jing Yi ,Mo Shi Yi 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Chen Qing Wan Bi Gui Zhao 。”⑧Tong “Qing ”。1.Shi Qing 。《Mo Zi ·Fei Ming Xia 》:“Cha Zhong Zhi Er Mu Zhi Qing 。”《Xun Zi ·Cheng Xiang 》:“Ting Zhi Jing ,Ming Ji Qing 。”(Ting :Zhi Ting Yu 。)2. Que Shi ;De Que 。《Mo Zi ·Ming Gui Xia 》:“Re Shi Gui Shen Qing Wang ,Shi Nai Fei Ji Suo Wei Jiu Li Ci Cheng Zhi Cai Er 。”(Wang :Mo 。Ci Cheng :Ji Pin 。)Cong :
(Yi )[Cong Rong ]1.Xiao Yao Zi Zai 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Lang Tao Sha 》:“Ba Jiu Zhu Dong Feng ,Ju Gong Cong Rong 。”2.Zhen Jing An Xiang 。Huang Jin 《Ri Sun Zhai Bi Ji ·Wen Suo Huang Gong Shen Dao Bei 》:“Fu Yang Cong Rong ,Bu Da Sheng Se 。” (Er )cóng ①Xiang Sui ;Gen Sui 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zi 》:“Zi Lu Cong Er Hou 。”《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Nai Cong Xun Qing Xue Di Wang Zhi Shu 。”②Zhui Zhu ;Zhui Gan 。《Sun Zi Bing Fa · Jun Zheng 》:“Yang Bei Wu Cong 。”③Ting Cong ;Yi Cong 。《Zuo Chuan · Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Xiao Hui Wei Bian ,Min Fu Cong Ye 。”《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Cong Tian Er Song Zhi ,Shu Yu Zhi Tian Ming Er Yong Zhi 。”④Ting Ren ;Ren Ping 。Du Fu 《Bing Ji 》:“Shi Xue Cong Er Lan ,Chang Pin Ren Fu Chou 。”⑤Zuo ;Can Yu 。Wang An Dan 《Shang Huang Di Mo Yan Shu 》:“Ji Shi Zhi Cong Zheng ,Ze Mang Ran Bu Zhi Ji Fang ……”⑥Zhi Gen Sui De Ren 。《Hou Han Shu ·Chan Chao Chuan 》:“Ji Pu Cong Jie Cheng Niu Che ……”⑦Fu De 。Yu “Zheng ”Xiang Dui 。Gu Dai Guan Li De Pin Ji You Zheng 、Cong Zhi Fen 。《Tang Liu Dian 》:“Si Feng Lang Zhong Yuan Wai Lang Zhang Bang Zhi Feng Jue ,Fan You Jiu Deng 。Yi Yue Wang ,Zheng Yi Pin ,Shi Yi Yi Mo Hu ;Er Yue Jun Wang ,Cong Yi Pin ,Shi Yi Wu Qian Hu 。”⑧Ci Yao De ;Fu Shu De 。《Lao Can You Ji 》Di Si Hui :“Ju Ran Ye Na Zhu Le Liang Ge Wei Cong De Jiang Dao Huo Ji 。”⑨Jiu Zhi Tang Fang ,Ji Tong Zong Er Fei Di Qin De Qin Shu 。《San Guo Zhi · Shu Shu ·Hu Jing Chuan 》:“(Jing )Shao (shào)Yu Cong Di Shao Ju Zhi Ming 。”⑩Jie Ci 。Zi ;You 。1.Biao Shi Qi Dian 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Zhi Xiao Qiu Xi Xiao Dan Tan Ji 》:“Zi Xiao Qiu Xi Hang Bai Er Shi Bu 。”2. Biao Shi Dui Xiang ,Xiang Dang Yu “Xiang ”。Song Lian 《Song Dong Yang Ma Sheng Xu 》:“Chang Qu Bai Li Wai Cong Xiang Zhi Xian Da Zhi Jing Kou Wen 。”(San ) sǒng [Cong Rong (yǒng)]Tong “Song Yong ”。Gu Dong 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Na Heng Shan Lie Chuan 》:“Ri Ye Cong Rong (Heng Shan )Wang Mi Mou Fan Shi 。”(Fan :Fan Pan 。)(Si ) zòng ①Gu Dai Na Bei Fang Xiang Chen “Cong ”,Dong Xi Fang Xiang Chen “Heng (Heng )”。《Shi Jing ·Ji Feng ·Na Shan 》:“Heng Cong Ji Mu 。”(Mu :Tian Long 。)②Te Zhi “Ge Zong ”。Zhan Guo Shi Na Bei Liu Guo Tu De Xiang Lian ,Lian Ge Fan Dui Xi Mian De Qin Guo ,Chen “Ge Cong ”,Sheng Chen “Cong ”。Li Si 《Jian Zhu Ke Shu 》:“Sui San Liu Guo Zhi Cong 。”③Fang Zong 。Chao Cuo 《Xian Liang Wen Xue Dui Ce 》:“Ji Hang Fa Ye ,Fei Yi Fen Nu Wang Zhu Er Cong Bao Xin Ye 。”Li :
①Gu Dai Guan Yuan De Tong Chen 。《Shang Shu ·Yin Zheng 》:“Tian Li Yi De ,Lie Yu Meng Huo 。”(Jun Wang De Guan Li Sang Shi De Hang ,Dui Yu Bai Xing Bi Lie Huo Hai Li Hai 。)Gu Yi 《Xin Shu ·Da Zheng Shang 》:“Jun Neng Wei Shan ,Ze Li Bi Neng Wei Shan Yi ;Li Neng Wei Shan ,Ze Min Bi Neng Wei Shan Yi 。”②Di Ji Guan Li Huo Guan Fu De Cha Yi 。Du Fu 《Dan Hao Li 》:“Mu Tou Dan Hao Cun ,You Li Ye Zhuo Ren 。”《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Wei Jun Xiao Li 。”Gui :
(Yi )①Chu Jia ;Jia 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Tao Wai 》:“Zhi Zi Yu Gui ,Yi Ji Shi Jia 。”②Fan Hui 。Tao Qian 《Gui Yuan Tian Ju 》:“Chen Xing Li Huang Hui ,Dai Yue He Chu Gui 。”(Xing :Qi Lai 。)③Song Hui ;Jiao Hai 。《Meng Zi · Jin Xin Shang 》:“Jiu Jia Er Bu Gui 。”(Jia :Jie )④Gui Yi ;Gui Fu 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Wei Si Ren ,Wu Shei Yu Gui ?”(Wei :Ru Guo Mei You 。)⑤Jie Ju ;Gui Su 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Xia 》:“Tian Xia Tong Gui Er Shu Tu 。”(Shu :Bu Tong 。Tu :Lu 。)⑥Si 。《Er Ya ·Shi Xun 》:“Gui Zhi Wei Yan Gui Ye 。” (Er )kuì ①Tong “Kui ”。Zeng Song 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“(Yang Huo )Gui Kong Zi Tun 。”《Shi Ji ·Zhou Ben Ji 》:“Jin Tang Shu De Jia Gu ,Suo Zhi Cheng Wang ,Cheng Wang Yi Gui Zhou Gong Yu Bing Suo 。”②Tong “Kui ”。Can Kui 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Yi 》:“Zhuang You Gui Se 。”Gui 。:
“Gui 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Gui Zi Yao 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Yuan Qu Hua De Zuo Pin 。 Gui 。Sui Fen Jia Shan You Jue Wei 。Tao Yuan Liang ,Qian Zai Shi Wu Shi 。
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