“Nan Ju Gong Gei Fei ,Shen Ai Yu Duo Si 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Song Dian Zhong Yang Jian Fu Shu Jian Xiang Gong 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Du Fu De Zuo Pin 。
Qu Shui Jue Hai Bo ,Xie Yun Mo Ding Zi 。Ren Sheng Zai Shi Jian ,Ju San Yi Zan Shi 。 Li Bie Chong Xiang Feng ,Ou Ran Qi Ding Ji 。Song Zi Qing Qiu Mu ,Feng Wu Chang Nian Bei 。 Hao Jun Gui Xun Ye ,Bang Jia Pin Chu Shi 。Xiang Gong Zhen Liang Yi ,Jun Shi Mo Jie Wei 。 Jie Ta Zai Jian Jin ,Yong Cai Fu Ze Shei 。Kuang Zi Yi Gao Wei ,Wei Jun De Gu Ci 。 Nan Ju Gong Gei Fei ,Shen Ai Yu Duo Si 。Gan Ge Wei Shen Xi ,Ji Gang Zheng Suo Chi 。 Fan Zhou Ju Dan Heng ,Deng Liu Cao Lou Zi 。Shan Men Ri Yi Jiu ,Dang Nian Ju Zhe Sai 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Nan :
(Yi )nán Kun Nan ;Jian Nan 。Yu “Yi ”Xiang Dui 。《Lao Zi 》Di Er Zhang :“Gu You Mo Xiang Sheng ,Nan Yi Xiang Cheng 。”Li Bai 《Shu Dao Nan 》:“Shu Dao Zhi Nan ,Nan Yu Shang Qing Tian 。” (Er )nàn ①Zai Nan ;Huo Huan 。《Sun Zi ·Mou Gong 》:“San Jun Ji Huo Ju Yi ,Ze Zhu Hou Zhi Nan Zhi Yi 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Jian Jia Li Bing Yi Bei Nan 。”(Li Bing :Mo Kuai Bing Qi 。)Te Zhi Bing Nan ,Fan Kang Huo Pan Luan 。Gu Yi 《Guo Qin Lun 》:“Yi Fu Zuo Nan Er Qi Miao Hui 。”(Qi Miao :Tian Zi De Zong Miao 。Hui :Hui Huai 。)Su Shi 《Chao Cuo Lun 》:“Wei Ren Ren Jun Zi Hao Jie Zhi Shi ,Neng Chu Shen Wei Tian Xia Fan Da Nan ,Yi Qiu Cheng Da Gong 。”②Yuan Chou 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Yi 》:“Yi Yu Zhou Wu Wei Nan 。”(Zhou Wu :Zhou Wu Wang 。)《Shi Ji ·Zhang Yi Lie Chuan 》:“Chu Chang Yu Qin Gou Nan ,Zhan Yu Han Zhong 。”③Ze Bei ;Ze Nan 。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Xia 》:“Yu Qin Shou You He Nan Yan ?”You Jie Wen ;Fan Bo 。《Lun Heng ·Wen Kong 》:“Zao Nan Kong Zi ,He Shang Yu Yi ?”Wang An Dan 《Da Si Ma Jian Yi Shu 》:“Bi Xie Shui ,Nan Ren Ren 。”(Ren Ren :Ning Ren ,Qiao Yan Chan Mei De Xiao Ren 。)You Bian Bo De Guan Dian ,Lun Dian 。《Han Shu ·Gao Di Ji 》:“(Han Wang )Yi Wen Zhang Liang ,Liang Fa Ba Nan 。” (San )nuó ①Mao Cheng De Yang Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xi Sang 》:“Xi Sang You A ,Ji Xie You Nan 。”(A :Tong “E ”,Rou Mei De Yang Zi 。)②Qu Zhu Yi Gui 。Hou Lai Xie Zuo “Nuo ”。《Zhou Li ·Xia Guan ·Fang Xiang Shi 》:“Shuai Bai Li Er Shi Nan ,Yi Suo Shi Qu Yi 。”Ju :
①Di Kang ;Di Yu 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Jiang Nei Yi Gu Cheng ,Wai Yi Ju Nan 。”《Zhan Guo Ce ·Yan Ce San 》:“Yan Wang Cheng Zhen Bu Da Wang Zhi Wei ,Bu Gan Xing Bing Yi Ju Da Wang 。”②Ju Jue 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Duan Tai Wei Yi Shi Zhuang 》:“Tai Wei Xu Wei Wu Jian Ju 。”③Tong “Ju (jǔ)”。Jun Dui Pai Lie De Fang Zhen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Huan Gong Wu Nian 》:“Zheng Zi Yuan Qing Wei Zuo Ju Yi Dang Cai Ren 、Wei Ren ,Wei You Ju Yi Dang Chen Ren 。”Gong :
(Yi )①Gong Gei ;Gong Ying 。Pan Yue 《Xian Ju Fu ·Xu 》:“Guan Yuan Yu (yù)Shu ,Yi Gong Chao Xi Zhi Shan 。”(Yu :Tong “Yu ”。Mai 。)②Tong “Gong ”。Gong Jing 。《Xun Zi ·Xiu Shen 》:“Hang Er Gong Ji ,Fei Zi Nao Ye 。” (Er )gòng ①Ji Suo ;Feng Si 。《Hou Han Shu ·Li Yi Zhi Shang 》:“Zheng Yue Shang Ding ,Ci Na Jiao ,Li Bi ,Ci Bei Jiao Ming Tang 、Shi Zu Miao ,Wei Zhi Wu Gong 。”②Chen She 。Ban Gu 《Dong Dou Fu 》:“Er Nai Cheng Li Xing Le ,Gong Zhang Hu Yun Long Zhi Ting 。”③Cheng Song ;Jin Feng 。《Song Shu ·Zhang Yong Chuan 》:“Shang Mei De Yong Biao Qi ,Zhe Zhi Wan Zi Jie ,Zi Tan Gong Yu Zhe Le Bu Ji Ye 。”④Ren Shi 。Zhang Heng 《Sai Xuan Fu 》:“Jie Shu Liao Yi Su Hui Xi ,Qian Gong Zhi Er Bing Ya 。”⑤Gong Shu 。《Xuan He Wei Shi 》:“Hua Yao Yi Shi Gong Tu 。”Gong Gei :
①Gong Ying ,Gei Yu 。《Guan Zi ·De Tu 》:“Lun Gong Lao ,Hang Shang Fa ,Bu Gan Bi Xian You Si ,~~Jun Zhi Qiu Suo 。”Ye Zuo “Gong Gei ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Si Nian 》:“Gong Zhi Bu Ru ,Gua Jun Zhi Zui Ye ,Gan Bu ~~。”②(gòng jǐ)Feng Ci ,Ji Si 。Han Yu 《Chao Zhou Ji Shen Wen 》:“Jian Zhe Yi Yin Yu Jiang Wei Ren Zai ,Mo Yi Ying Gong Fu ,~~Shen Ming 。”③Zhi Sheng Huo Bi Xu De Qian Cai 。Jiao Xun 《Yi Shu 》:“Zi Bei ~~,Er Yi Ying Yong Zhi Fei Fen Gei Zhu Sheng Fan Shi 。”Gei :
①Feng Zu ;Fu Yu 。《Shi Ji ·Tai Shi Gong Zi Xu 》:“Yao Yue Jiang Ben Jie Yong ,Ze Ren Gei Jia Zu Zhi Dao Ye 。”(Yao Yue :Zong Gua Qi Lai Shui 。)②Gong Ying ;Gong Gei 。《Yan Tie Lun · Ben Yi 》:“Jun Zhi Shu Guan Yi Xiang Gei Yun 。”《Han Shu ·Xiao He Chuan 》:“He Yi Cheng Xiang Liu Shou Ba Shu ,Tian (zhèn)Fu Yu Gao ,Shi Gei Jun Shi 。”(Tian :Tong “Zhen ”。An Ding 。)③Min Jie ,Kou Chi Ling Li 。《Han Shu ·Dong Fang Shuo Chuan 》:“Shang Yi Shuo Kou Xie Ci Gei ,Hao Zuo Wen Zhi 。”(Xie :Hui Xie 。)Fei :
①Hao Fei ;Xiao Hao 。《Lun Yu ·Yao Yue 》:“Jun Zi Hui Er Bu Fei 。”(Hui :Gei Yu Hao Chu 。)②Fei Yong 。《Mo Zi ·Jie Yong Shang 》:“Qu Mo Yong Zhi Fei 。”③Yan Ci Fan Suo 。《Li Ji ·Zi Yi 》:“Kou Fei Er Fan 。”④Guang Liang Mao 。《Chu Ci ·Qiao Hun 》:“Fei Bai Ri Xie 。”(Xie :Yu Qi Ci 。)⑤Tong “Bi (fú)”。Wei Bei ;Wei Ni 。《Li Ji ·Zhong Yong 》:“Jun Zi Zhi Dao ,Fei Er Yin 。”(Yin :Bu Shi 。)⑥Xiao Hao ;Xiao Fei 。Wang An Dan 《Han Zi 》:“Li Qu Chen Yan Kua Mo Su ,Ke Lian Mo Bu Fei Jing Shen 。”Shen :
①Jin Shen ;Shen Chong ;Xiao Xin 。《Zhou Yi ·Yi Gua 》:“Jun Zi Yi Shen Yan Yu ,Jie Yin Shi 。”②Fu Ci 。Yu “Wu ”、“Mo ”Deng Lian Yong ,Biao Shi Jing Jie ,Xiang Dang Yu “Qian Mo ”、“Wu Bi ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Jin Shou Cheng Gao ,Re Han Tiao Zhan ,Shen Wu Yu Zhan !”Ai :
①Bei Ai ;Bei Shang 。Liu You 《Shi Yi Yue Si Ri Feng Yu Da Zuo 》:“Jiang Wo Gu Cun Bu Zi Ai ,Shang Sai Wei Guo Shu Lun Tai 。”②Dao Nian 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi San Nian 》:“Qin Bu Ai Wu Sang 。”(Sang :Zhi Jin Wen Gong Zhi Si 。)③Lian Min ;Lian Xu 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Jun Jiang Ai Er Sheng Zhi Hu ?”④Ai Tan 。Du Mu 《A Fang Gong Fu 》:“Qin Ren Bu Xia Zi Ai ,Er Hou Ren Ai Zhi 。”Yu :
①Bu Yu 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Xia 》:“Yi Dian Yi Yu 。”(Dian :Tian ;Da Lie 。)《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yi Shang 》:“Jie Ze Er Yu ,Qi Bu Huo De ?”②Yong Bu Zheng Dang De Shou Duan Duo Qu 。《Han Shu ·He Bing Chuan 》:“Yi Qi Li Yu Shi Lv Li 。”(Lv Li :Xiang Li 。)Duo :
①Jiang Qu ;Duo Qu 。《Guan Zi ·Ren Fa 》:“Jie Ren Yi Ji Suo Cao ,Ming Yue Duo Bing ;Jie Ren Yi Ji Suo Chu ,Ming Yue Shi Wei 。”②Tuo Lou 。Jiang Yan 《Zhang Huang Men Xie Ku Yu 》:“Xie Xie Liang Xie Duo ,Li Li Si Feng Ju 。”Te Zhi Chao Kan Gu Shu Shi Wen Zi Tuo Lou 。Shu Yue 《Cha Xiang Shi Cong Chao ·Yang Zhou Er Shi Si Qiao 》:“An ,Yi Ci Shu Zhi ,Wei Zu Er Shi Si Shu ,Yi You Duo Wu Ye 。”③Cuo Guo ;Cuo Shi ;Dan Wu 。《Xun Zi ·Fu Guo 》:“Qing Tian Ye Zhi Shui ,Ping Guan Shi Zhi Zheng ,Sheng Shang Gu Zhi Shu ,Han Xing Li Yi ,Mo Duo Nong Shi 。”(Guan Shi :She Zai Jiao Tong Yao Dao De Ji Shi 。)④Jiang Qu ;Bao Duo 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ding Gong Er Nian 》:“Zhu Zhuang Gong Yu Yi She Gu Yin Jiu ,Si Chu ,Hun (hūn)Qi Rou Yan ,Duo Zhi Zhang Yi Qiao Zhi 。”(Hun :Kan Men Ren 。)《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Er Shi Nian 》:“Xian Ren You Duo Ren Zhi Xin ,Hou Ren You Dai Ji Cui 。”Li Mi 《Chen Qing Biao 》:“Jiu Duo Mu Zhi 。”⑤Xiao Chu ;Bao Duo 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi San Nian 》:“(Chu Ling )Wang Duo Dou Wei Gui Zhong Chou (chōu),You Duo Cheng Ran Yi Shi Wei Jiao Yin 。”(Dou Wei Gui 、Cheng Ran :Er Ren Wei Fu Zi ,Jun Chu Guo Da Fu 。Zhong Chou :Yi Ming 。)《Jin Shi ·Shi Zong Ji Zhong 》:“You Yi Tai Chen Xun Shi Tou An ,Wei Ji Bu Gan Yan ,Duo Feng Yi Yue 。”(Xun :Qu Cong 。)⑥Zheng Duo ;Zheng De ;Jing Zheng 。《Jiu Tang Shu ·Han You Gui Chuan 》:“Nai Tui Ru Cheng 。Zei Ji Duo Men ,You Gui Yu Zei Ge Men Xie Zhan ,Hui Ming Nai Jie 。”(Ming :Huang Hun ,Tian Hei 。)《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Su Hui 》:“Er Zi Ju Shui ,Geng Xiang Yi Duo ,Yan Mo Wei Shi 。”⑦Ya Dao ;Sheng Guo ;Chao Guo 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“E Zi Zhi Duo Zhu Ye ,E Zheng Sheng Zhi Luan Ya Le Ye 。”(Zheng Sheng :Zheng De De Su Le 。)Zhao Meng Fu 《Zeng Fang Yan Huo Zhe 》:“Ren Jian Qiao Yi Duo Tian Gong 。”⑧Zhao Yao ;Zhen She 。Wen Ren Qian 《Chun Ri 》:“Lin You Jing Xin Diao ,Yuan Duo Duo Mu Hua 。”Song Zhi Wen 《Song Shan Tian Men Ge 》:“Wan Yin Xi Zu Feng ,Xi Yang Xi Xi (xì)Gong ,Shi Yi Wang Xi Duo Bo ,Kuang Zhong Miao Zhi Mo Qiong 。”(Xi :Chi Se 。)⑨Yong Mou Chong Jiang Li 、Shou Duan ,Pai Shi Dui Fang Gai Bian Huo Fang Qi (Yuan Lai De Zhu Zhang )。《Lun Yu ·Tai Bai 》:“Ke Yi Tuo Liu Che Zhi Gu ,Ke Yi Ji Bai Li Zhi Ming ,Lin Da Jie Er Bu Ke Duo Ye ,Jun Zi Yu ?”(Liu Che Zhi Gu :Wei Cheng Nian De Gu Er 。)You Te Zhi Ren Zhi Ji Jian Zao Fu Mu Sang Shi Bu Ling Li Zhi Huo Sang Fu Wei Man Jiang Ling Chu Shi 。Tong Chen “Duo Fu 、Duo Ai 、Duo Li 、Duo Qing ”Deng ,Sheng Chen “Duo ”。《Xin Tang Shu ·Di Ren Jie Chuan Fu Di Guang Si 》:“Mu Sang ,Duo Wei Tai Fu Shao Qing ,Gu Rang 。Rui Zong Jia Ji Cheng ,Hu Zhi 。”⑩Cai Ding ;Ren Ding 。《Lun Heng ·Chao Ji 》:“Shu Shu Wen Yi ,Duo Yu Gan Xin 。”Si :
①Ge Ren De 。Yu “Gong ”Xiang Dui 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Gong Shi Bi ,Ran Hou Gan Zhi Si Shi 。”②Si Xin ;Si Yu 。《Han Shu ·Di Fang Jin Chuan 》:“(Chen )Xian Yu Feng Xin Xie Wang Tan Wu ,Ying Si Duo Yu 。”(Wang :Bu Zheng Pa 。)③Qian Chen ,Wo 。《Jin Shu ·Xun 勗(xù)Chuan 》:“Re Yu Sheng Guan ,Si Wei Jiu Si Ke Bing Yu Shang Shu ……”④Pian Xiang ;Pian Ai ;Pian Si 。《Mo Zi ·Jian Ai Xia 》:“Pi Zhi Ri Yue Jian Zhao Tian Xia Zhi Mo You Si Ye 。”Wang Can 《Cong Jun Shi Wu Shou 》Zhi San :“Shen Fu Gan Ge Shi ,Qi De Nian Suo Si 。”(Fu :Cong Shi 。)⑤Yin Bi ;Bi Mi 。《San Guo Zhi · Wu Shu ·Wei Yao Chuan 》:“Fa Zhai Si Duan Yi Wei Huan 。”(Duan :Que Dian 。)⑥An Zhong ;Si Xia ;Tou Tou De 。Bai Ju Yi 《Chang Hen Ge 》:“Qi Yue Qi Ri Chang Sheng Dian ,Ye Ban Mo Ren Si Yu Shi 。”⑦Nan Nv Tong Jian 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Yan Ce Yi 》:“Chen Lin Jia You Yuan Wei Li Zhe ,Ji Qi Si Ren 。”⑧Xiao Bian 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Shi Hui Guo Song Chao ,Jiang Si Yan 。”⑨Gu Dai Nv Zi Chen Zi Mei De Zhang Fu 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Shuo Ren 》:“Geng Hou Zhi Yi ,Tan Gong Wei Si 。”
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