“Ai Zai Tao Lin Zhan ,Bai Mo Hua Wei Yu 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Tong Guan Li 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Du Fu De Zuo Pin 。
Shi Cu He Cao Cao ,Zhu Cheng Tong Guan Dao 。Da Cheng Tie Bu Ru ,Xiao Cheng Mo Zhang Yu 。 Jie Wen Tong Guan Li ,Xiu Guan Hai Bei Hu 。Yao Wo Xia Ma Hang ,Wei Wo Zhi Shan Yu 。 Lian Yun Lie Zhan Ge ,Fei Diao Bu Neng Yu 。Hu Lai Dan Zi Shou ,Qi Fu You Xi Dou 。 Zhang Ren Shi Yao Chu ,Zhai Xia Rong Chan Che 。Jian Nan Fen Chang Ji ,Mo Gu Yong Yi Fu 。 Ai Zai Tao Lin Zhan ,Bai Mo Hua Wei Yu 。Qing Zhu Fang Guan Jiang ,Shen Wu Xue Ge Shu 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Ai :
①Bei Ai ;Bei Shang 。Liu You 《Shi Yi Yue Si Ri Feng Yu Da Zuo 》:“Jiang Wo Gu Cun Bu Zi Ai ,Shang Sai Wei Guo Shu Lun Tai 。”②Dao Nian 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi San Nian 》:“Qin Bu Ai Wu Sang 。”(Sang :Zhi Jin Wen Gong Zhi Si 。)③Lian Min ;Lian Xu 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Jun Jiang Ai Er Sheng Zhi Hu ?”④Ai Tan 。Du Mu 《A Fang Gong Fu 》:“Qin Ren Bu Xia Zi Ai ,Er Hou Ren Ai Zhi 。”Zai :
①Yu Qi Ci 。1. Biao Shi Gan Tan 。Xiang Dang Yu “A ”、“Ya ”。《Shi Ji · Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Chen She Tai Xi Yue :‘Jie Hu ,Yan Qiao An Zhi Hong Gu Zhi Zhi Zai !’”2. Biao Shi Fan Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ne ”、“Ma ”。Peng Duan Shu 《Wei Xue Yi Shou Shi Zi Zhi 》:“Ren Zhi Li Zhi Gu Bu Ru Shu Bi Zhi Seng Zai ?”(Gu :Fan Er 。Bi :Bian De 。)3.Biao Shi Yi Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ma ”、“Ne ”。《Zhuang Zi · Shan Mu 》:“Ci He Diao Zai ?”②Tong “Cai (cái)”。Fu Ci 。Fang Cai ;Gang Gang 。《Shang Shu ·Wu Cheng 》:“Jue Si Yue ,Zai Sheng Ming 。Wang Lai Zi Shang ,Zhi Yu Feng 。”(Wang :Zhi Zhou Wu Wang 。Feng :Zhou Jiu Dou 。)Zhan :
①Da Zhang ;Zhan Zheng 。《Shang Shu ·Gan Shi 》:“Da Zhan Yu Gan 。”②Zhi Yu Zhan Zheng You Guan De 。Du Fu 《Bei Zheng 》:“Ye Shen Jing Zhan Chang ,Han Yue Zhao Bai Gu 。”③Hai Pa De Fa Dou 。《Han Shu ·Gao Wu Wang Chuan 》:“(Wei Bo )Yin Tui Li ,Gu Zhan Er Li 。”(Gu :Tui 。Li :Chan Dou 。)Bai :
①Shu Ci 。Shi De Shi Bei 。《Han Shu ·Lv Li Zhi Shang 》:“Ji Yu Yi ,Xie Yu Shi ,Chang Yu Bai 。”(Ji :Ji Shu 。Xie :Ge 。Chang :Zeng Duo 。)②Zhi Xu Shu ,Zhong Duo De 。Cao Cao 《Bu Chu Xia Men Hang ·Guan Cang Hai 》:“Shu Mu Cong Sheng ,Bai Cao Feng Mao 。”Mo :
[Mo Qi (qí)]Fu Xing 。Hua :
①Bian Hua ;Gai Bian 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Cha Jin 》:“Bian Fa Zhe Yin Shi Er Hua 。”Yin Shen Wei Sheng Chang ,Hua Yo 。《Zhou Yi ·Xian 》:“Tian De Gan Er Mo Wu Hua Sheng 。”②Jiao Hua ;Gan Hua 。Yong Jiao Yo Gan Hua De Fang Fa Gai Bian Ren Xin Feng Su 。《Li Ji ·Xue Ji 》:“Jun Zi Ru Yu Hua Min Cheng Su ,Ji Bi You Xue Hu ?”(Cheng Su :Xing Cheng Feng Su 。)Fu Xuan 《Jin Pi Wu Ge ·Da Jin Pian 》:“Hua Gan Hai Wai ,Hai Wai Lai Bin 。”(Bin :Gui Shun 。)③Xi Su ;Feng Qi 。《Jin Shu ·Liu Bo Chuan 》:“Shang Hua Hui Su Zhe ,Sui Qin Sui Gui ,Bi Shu Er Yuan Zhi 。”《Han Shu ·Xu Chuan Xia 》:“Bai Su Shang Hua 。”④Zao Hua ,Ji Da Zi Ran 。Chen Zi Ang 《Gan Yu San Shi Ba Shou 》Zhi Liu :“Gu Zhi De Xian Dao ,Xin Yu Yuan Hua Bing 。”(Xin :Cheng Ran 。Yuan :Tong “Xuan ”,Xuan Miao 。Bing :Bing Cun 。)Ye Zhi Zi Ran Zhi Dao ,Ji Zi Ran Gui Lv 。《Su Wen ·Wu Chang Zheng Da Lun 》:“Hua Bu Ke Dai ,Shi Bu Ke Wei 。”⑤Si De Wei Wan Shui Fa 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“Ju Bi Hua Zhe Mo Shi Tu Qin Fu 。”You Te Zhi Seng 、Dao Si Wang 。⑥Hua Chu 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Zuan Sui (suì)Qu Huo ,Yi Hua Xing Sao 。”(Sui :Gu Dai Qu Huo De Gong Ju 。)⑦Rong Jie 。Ceng Gong :“You Feng Yi ,Yi Hua Huang Jin Gan Tai Hou 。”Wei :
(Yi )①Zuo 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Feng Nian 》:“Wei Jiu Wei Li ,Zheng Bi Zu Bi 。”(Zheng :Jin Suo 。Bi :Gei Yu 。)《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Ji Wei Ren Ye Xiao Di (tì)。”(Di :Tong “Ti ”。You Ai 。)②Zhi Zuo ;Chuang Zuo 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Wei Gong Shi ,Bu Zhan Yu Qiu Mu 。”(Qiu Mu :Mu De De Shu 。)《Han Shu ·Mei Cheng Chuan 》:“Si Ma Xiang Ru Shan Wei Wen Er Chi 。”(Chi :Man 。)③Zhi Li 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Nong Zhan 》:“Shan Wei Guo Zhe ,Cang Lin Sui Man ,Bu Tou Yu Nong 。”(Tou :Dai Duo ;Hu Shi 。)《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wei Zheng Yi De 。”④Hang Wei 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Yu Chang Qiu Gu Ren Ren Zhi Xin ,Huo Yi Er Zhe Zhi Wei 。”(Chang :Ceng Jing 。)⑤Chong Dang 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wen Gu Er Zhi Xin ,Ke Yi Wei Shi Yi 。”(Wen :Wen Xi 。Gu :Jiu De Zhi Shi 。)⑥Dang Zuo 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“Ni Wei Yi Xi Feng Wei Ma 。”⑦Bian Wei ;Cheng Wei 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Lan Zhi Bian Er Bu Fang Xi ,Quan Hui Hua Er Wei Mao 。”(Lan 、Zhi 、Quan 、Hui :Jie Xiang Cao Ming 。)⑧Ren Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Er Zi Wei Wo Yuan Zhi Hu ?”(Zi :Ni 。)⑨Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong San Nian 》:“Yu Wei Bai Shu ,Yu Er Zu Ye 。”⑩Jie Ci 。1. Biao Bei Dong 。Bei 。《San Guo Zhi · Wu Shu · Lv Meng Chuan 》:“Wei Zhang Liao Deng Suo Xi 。”2.Biao Dui Xiang 。Dui ;Xiang 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Han Ce Er 》:“(Yan Zhong Zi )Yin Wei Nie Zheng Yu Yue :‘Chen You Chou 。’”(11)Lian Ci 。Ru Guo 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Si 》:“Qin Wei Zhi Zhi ,Bi Bu Jiu Ye 。”(12)Yu Qi Ci 。1. Yu “He ”Xiang Pei ,Biao Yi Wen Yu Qi 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“He Yi Fa Wei ?”(Fa :Jin Gong 。)2. Duo Yong Yu Gou Wei ,Biao Shi Fan Wen Yu Qi 。《Han Shu ·Wai Qi Chuan Xia ·Zhao Huang Hou 》:“Jin Gu Gao Zhi ,Fan Nu Wei !”(Gu :Gu Yi 。) (Er )wèi ①Bang Zhu 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Fu Yi 》:“Gong Shi Yan Yin ,Fu Lu Lai Wei 。”②Jie Ci 。1. Biao Dui Xiang 。Ti 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Wei Ren Mou Er Bu Zhong Hu ?”2. Biao Yuan Yin 。Yin Wei 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Tian Hang You Chang ,Bu Wei Yao Cun ,Bu Wei Jie Wang 。”3. Biao Mu De 。Wei Le 。《Kong Qiao Dong Na Fei 》:“Shen Wu Wei Fu Si 。”③Tong “Wei ”。Jia Zhuang 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Xia 》:“Fu Zi Wei Fu Wen Ye Zhe Er Guo Zhi 。”
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