“Ci Jie Ji Zhan Yi Di Mo ,Gao Su Mo Mo Kai Feng Sha 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Wei Feng Lu Shi Zhai Guan Cao Jiang Jun Hua Ma Tu 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Du Fu De Zuo Pin 。
Guo Chu Yi Lai Hua An Ma ,Shen Miao Du Shu Jiang Dou Wang 。Jiang Jun De Ming San Shi Zai , Ren Jian You Jian Zhen Cheng Huang 。Ceng Mao Xian Di Zhao Ye Bai ,Long Chi Shi Ri Fei Pi Li 。 Nei Fu Yan Gong Ma Nao Wan ,Jie Yu Chuan Zhao Cai Ren Suo 。Wan Ci Jiang Jun Bai Wu Gui , Qing Wan Xi Qi Xiang Zhui Fei 。Gui Qi Quan Men De Bi Ji ,Shi Jiao Bing Zhang Sheng Guang Hui 。 Xi Ri Tai Zong Quan Mao Gua ,Jin Shi Guo Jia Shi Zi Hua 。Jin Zhi Xin Tu You Er Ma , Fu Ling Shi Zhe Jiu Tan Jie 。Ci Jie Ji Zhan Yi Di Mo ,Gao Su Mo Mo Kai Feng Sha 。 Ji Yu Qi Pi Yi Shu Jue ,Jiong Re Han Kong Dong Yan Xue 。Shuang Ti Cu Ta Chang Qiu Jian , Ma Guan Si Yang Sen Cheng Lie 。Ke Lian Jiu Ma Zheng Shen Jun ,Gu Shi Qing Gao Qi Shen Wen 。 Jie Wen Ku Xin Ai Zhe Shei ,Hou You Wei Feng Qian Zhi Dun 。Yi Xi Xun Xing Xin Feng Gong , Cui Hua Bi Tian Lai Xiang Dong 。Teng Xiang Lei La San Mo Pi ,Jie Yu Ci Tu Jin Gu Tong 。 Zi Cong Suo Bao Chao He Zong ,Mo Fu She Jiao Jiang Shui Zhong 。 Jun Bu Jian Jin Su Dui Qian Song Bai Li ,Long Mei Qu Jin Diao Hu Feng 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Ci :
①Dai Ci 。Zhe ;Zhe Ge 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“Bi Yi Shi ,Ci Yi Shi Ye 。”《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“Ci Zhi Wei Da Tong 。”②Zhe Yang ;Zhe Ban 。Yu Xin 《Ai Jiang Na Fu 》:“Tian He Wei Er Ci Zui 。”③Fu Ci 。Nai ;Ze 。《Hou Han Shu ·Huang Qiong Chuan 》:“Bi Dai Yao Shun Zhi Jun ,Ci Wei Zhi Shi Zhong Mo Shi Yi 。”Jie :
①Dou ;Quan 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Wu Er Chen Zhe ,Jie Bu Yu Ye 。”《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Bai Xing Jie Yi Wang Wei Ai Ye 。”(Ai :Lin Se 。)《Shi Ji ·Huo Shi Lie Chuan 》:“Gu Yan Fu Zhe Jie Chen Tao Zhu Gong 。”Wen Ting Jun 《Wang Jiang Na 》:“Guo Jin Qian Fan Jie Bu Shi ,Xie Hui Mai Mai Shui You You 。”②Pu Bian 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Feng Nian 》:“Yi Qia Bai Li ,Jiang Fu Kong Jie 。”(Qia :Ge 。Kong :Shen 。)③Tong “Xie ”。Xiang Tong ;Xie Tong 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Li Wei 》:“Wang Guo Zhi Zhu ,Bu Zi Yi Wei Huo ,Gu Yu Jie 、Zhou 、You 、Li Jie Ye 。”(You 、Li :Zhi Zhou You Wang 、Zhou Li Wang 。)You 《Shang De 》:“Xu Su Yi Gong ,Xiao Min Jie Zhi 。”(Xu Su :Chu Xu Fu Su 、Tian Dan Zhi Piao De Yi Sai 。)Ji :
(Yi )①Ji Ma 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Er 》:“Jin Wu Jiang Hu Fu Ji She ,Yi Jiao Bai Xing 。”(Hu :Gu Dai Bei Fang Chong Zu Ming 。)②Kua Zuo 。《Zhuang Zi ·Da Zong Shi 》:“Ji Ji Wei 。”(Er )jì①Cheng Zuo De Ma 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Er 》:“Che Qian Cheng ,Ji Mo Pi 。”②Ji Bing 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Pei Gong Dan Ri Cong Bai Yu Ji Lai Jian Xiang Wang 。”③Yi Ren Yi Ma 。Ban Gu 《Dong Dou Fu 》:“Qian Cheng Lei Qi ,Mo Ji Fen Yun 。”Zhan :
①Da Zhang ;Zhan Zheng 。《Shang Shu ·Gan Shi 》:“Da Zhan Yu Gan 。”②Zhi Yu Zhan Zheng You Guan De 。Du Fu 《Bei Zheng 》:“Ye Shen Jing Zhan Chang ,Han Yue Zhao Bai Gu 。”③Hai Pa De Fa Dou 。《Han Shu ·Gao Wu Wang Chuan 》:“(Wei Bo )Yin Tui Li ,Gu Zhan Er Li 。”(Gu :Tui 。Li :Chan Dou 。)Yi :
①Shu Ci 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wu He Ai Yi Niu ?”(Ai :Lin Xi 。)《Han Shu ·Lv Li Zhi Shang 》:“Shu Zhe ,Yi 、Shi 、Bai 、Qian 、Mo Ye 。”You Biao Xu Shu Di Yi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gu Le 》:“Tou Zu Yi Ge Ba Que :Yi Yue Zai Min ,Er Yue Xuan Diao 。”(Ba Que :Zhi Wu Le De Ba Zhang 。Zai Min 、Xuan Diao :Le Qu Ba Zhang Zhi Ming 。)②Zhuan Yi 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Yin Mo Zhao Ya Zhi Li ,Jin Gu Zhi Jiang ,Shang Shi Ai Tu ,Xia Yin Huang Quan ,Yong Xin Yi Ye 。”(Yin :Tong “Yin ”。Qiu Yin 。)③Quan ;Man 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Zhi Bai Da Jiang ,Nai Han Xin Ye ,Yi Jun Jie Jing 。”④Tong Yi ;Shi ……Yi Zhi 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Yi Fa Du Heng Dan Zhang Che 。”⑤Xiang Tong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Tian Xia Zhi E Yi Ye 。”(E :Zhi E Ren 。)⑥Zheng Ti 。Gu Yi 《Xin Shu ·Guo Qin Shang 》:“Ge Cong Di Jiao ,Xiang Yu Wei Yi 。”⑦Gu Dai Zhe Xue Gai Nian 。Zhi “Dao ”Ji “Dao ”Suo Pa Sheng De “Qi ”。⑧Fu Ci 。1. Yi Gai ;Dou 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Chang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Ke Shu Qian Ren ,Mo Gui Jian Yi Yu Wen Deng 。”2. Yi Dan 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xu Mo Gui 》:“Yi Wen Ren Zhi Guo ,Zhong Shen Bu Wang 。”(Guo :Guo Shi 。)3. Nai ;Jing 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Jing Guo Jun Zhi Yu Gua Ren ,Yi Zhi Yu Ci Hu ?”⑨Yu Qi Ci 。Qi Jia Jiang Yu Qi De Zuo Yong 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Gua Ren Chi Zhi ,Yuan Bi Si Zhe Yi Sa Zhi 。”⑩Wo Guo Min Zu Yin Le Ji Yin Fu Hao Zhi Yi 。[Yi He ]Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Cheng Du Shen 。Du Fu 《Dan Hao Li 》:“Li Hu Yi He Nu ,Fu Ti Yi He Ku !”Di :
①Di Ren ;Chou Di 。Gu Yi 《Xin Shu ·Da Zheng 》:“Yu Min Wei Di Zhe ,Min Bi Sheng Zhi 。”②You Li Hai Chong Tu Bu Neng Xiang Rong De 。《Han Shu ·Kuai Tong Chuan 》:“Di Guo Po ,Mou Chen Wang 。”③Di Dang ;Di Kang 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Jian ,Yi Ren Di ,Bu Zu Xue 。Xue Mo Ren Di 。”④Pi Di ;Xiang Dang 。《Sun Zi Bing Fa ·Mou Gong 》:“Di Ze Neng Zhan Zhi 。”Mo :
[Mo Qi (qí)]Fu Xing 。Gao :
①Yi Chong Bai Se 、Jing Xi De Juan 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Lin Shang 》:“Lu Ren Shen Shan Zhi Ju ,Qi Shan Zhi Gao 。”②Bai Se 。Zhang Zai 《Shan Fu 》:“Piao Gao Yu Yu Qing Xiao ,Ni Miao Zi Yu Bai Xue 。”[Gao Su ]Bai Se Sang Fu 。《Han Shu ·Gao Di Ji Shang 》:“Gua Ren Qin Wei Fa Sang ,Bing Jie Gao Su 。”Su :
①Sheng Juan 。Gu Shi 《Shang Shan Cai Mi Wu 》:“Zhi Jian (jiān)Ri Yi Pi ,Zhi Su Wu Zhang Yu 。”(Jian :Xi Juan 。)②Ben Se ;Bai Se 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Dang Ran 》:“Mo Zi Jian Ran Su Si Zhe Er Tan Yue :‘Ran Yu Cang Ze Cang ,Ran Yu Huang Ze Huang 。’”(Cang :Qing Lu Se 。)③Yan Se Chan Chun ;Bu Yan Li 。Te Zhi Xiong Sang Zhi Shi Suo Yong De 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Zi Ying Ji Ji Geng Yi Zu ,Bai Ma Su Che 。”④Zhi Piao ;Bu Jia Xiu Shi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Zhi Du 》:“Bu Diao Ji Su 。”⑤Shu Cai Gua Guo Deng Shi Wu Huo Bu Dai Hun Xing De Shi Pin 。《Han Shu ·Huo Guang Chuan 》:“Ju Dao Shang ,Bu Su Shi 。”⑥Zhen Qing ;Cheng Xin 。Hou Zuo “Su ”。Su Shi 《Xu Zhou Xie Shang Biao 》:“Wei You Piao Zhong Zhi Su ,Ji Jiu Er You Jian 。”⑦Fu Ci 。1.Xiang Lai ;Yi Xiang 。《Shi Ji ·Zhang Er Chen Yu Lie Chuan 》:“Xiang Yu Yi Su Wen Zhang Er Xian 。”2.Kong ;Bai Bai De 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bi Jun Zi Xi ,Bu Su Can Xi !”Mo :
①Sha Mo 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Sai ·Ji Shi 》:“Yu Long Dui Xi Du Mo 。”②Qing Jing ;Ji Jing 。Qu Yuan 《Yuan You 》:“Ye Ji Mo Ji Mo Ren 。”Yang Xiong 《Jie Chao 》:“Wei Ji Wei Mo ,Shou De Zhi Zhai 。”③Leng Dan ;Bu Guan Xin 。Ji Yun 《Yue Wei Cao Tang Bi Ji ·Luan Yang Xiao Xia Lu San 》:“Ren Yu Er Mao Ge Er Shen Shu ,Wai Guan Qie Er Xin Mo Shi ,Yi Hu Bu Yi ?”Wang An Dan 《Shang Ren Zong Huang Di Yan Shi Shu 》:“Xue Zhe Yi Mo Ran Yi Li Le Xing Zheng Wei You Si Zhi Shi 。”Mo Mo :
①An Da ,Mi Ji 。Wang Wei 《Ji Yu Wang Chuan Zhuang Zuo 》:“~~Shui Tian Fei Bai Lu ,Yin Yin Shu Mu Zhuai Huang Li 。”②Ji Mo ,Ji Jing 。Tao Yuan Ming 《Ming Zi 》:“Fen Fen Zhan Guo ,~~Cui Zhou 。”③Fan Cheng ,Mao Cheng 。Li Ying 《Jiang Ting Chun Ji 》:“Jiang Li ~~Xing Tian Tian ,Jiang Shang Yun Ting Ji Jing Xian 。”④Mi Man De Yang Zi 。Han Yu 《Tong Shui Bu Zhang Yuan Wai Qu Jiang Chun You Ji Bai Er Shi Er She Ren 》:“~~Qing Yin Wan Zi Kai ,Qing Tian Bai Ri Ying Lou Tai 。”Mo :
①Sha Mo 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Sai ·Ji Shi 》:“Yu Long Dui Xi Du Mo 。”②Qing Jing ;Ji Jing 。Qu Yuan 《Yuan You 》:“Ye Ji Mo Ji Mo Ren 。”Yang Xiong 《Jie Chao 》:“Wei Ji Wei Mo ,Shou De Zhi Zhai 。”③Leng Dan ;Bu Guan Xin 。Ji Yun 《Yue Wei Cao Tang Bi Ji ·Luan Yang Xiao Xia Lu San 》:“Ren Yu Er Mao Ge Er Shen Shu ,Wai Guan Qie Er Xin Mo Shi ,Yi Hu Bu Yi ?”Wang An Dan 《Shang Ren Zong Huang Di Yan Shi Shu 》:“Xue Zhe Yi Mo Ran Yi Li Le Xing Zheng Wei You Si Zhi Shi 。”Kai :
①Kai Men 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ai Lei 》:“Xi Shang Gu Long Men Wei Kai 。”《Lao Zi 》Di Er Shi Qi Zhang :“Shan Bi ,Mo Guan Jian Er Bu Ke Kai 。”(Guan Jian :Men Shuan 。)②Da Kai ;Zhang Kai 。Meng Hao Ran 《Guo Gu Ren Zhuang 》:“Kai Xuan Mian Chang Pu ,Ba Jiu Hua Sang Ma 。”(Xuan :Chuang 。)③Shu Zhan ;Kai Fang 。Cen Can 《Bai Xue Ge Song Wu Pan Guan Gui Jing 》:“Hu Ru Yi Ye Chun Feng Lai ,Qian Shu Mo Shu Li Hua Kai 。”Yin Shen Wei Shu Zhan 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“An Neng Cui Mei She Yao Shi Quan Gui ,Shi Wo Bu De Kai Xin Yan 。”④Shen Zhan 。Du Fu 《Wang Zai 》:“Jing Dou Bu Zai Huo ,Jing Wei Kai Chou Rong 。”(Huo :Zhan Huo 。)Cui Jue 《Ku Li Shang Yin 》:“Yi Sheng Jin Bao Wei Ceng Kai 。”(Jin Bao :Bao Fu 。)⑤Fen Kai ;Fen Li 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gui Xin 》:“De Bu Gang ,Ze Dong Bi Bu Kai 。”Ruan Ji 《Da Ren Xian Sheng Ge 》:“Tian De Jie Xi Liu Ge Kai 。”(Liu Ge :Tian De Si Fang 。)Yin Shen Wei San Kai 。Du Fu 《Mei Yu 》:“Yun Wu Mi Nan Kai 。”Du Fu 《Yu 》:“Jiao Long Dou Bu Kai 。”⑥Qie ;Ge 。⑦Kai Bi ;Kai Fa 。《Han Fei Zi ·Chu Jian Qin 》:“Kai De Shu Qian Li ,Ci Ji Da Gong Ye 。”《Jin Shu · Yang Hu Chuan 》:“Bi Tu Kai Jiang 。”You Wei Kai Tong 。《Han Shu ·Zhang Jian Chuan 》:“Jian Kai Wai Guo Dao 。”Li Bai 《Wang Tian Men Shan 》:“Tian Men Zhong Duan Chu Jiang Kai 。”Yin Shen Wei Kuo Da ,Kuo Zhan 。《Xun Zi ·Fu Guo 》:“Jie Ji Liu ,Kai Ji Yuan 。”Du Fu 《Bing Che Hang 》:“Wu Huang Kai Bian Yi Wei Yi 。”《Shi Ji ·Qin Ben Ji 》:“Kai De Qian Li 。”《Xu Xia Ke You Ji ·Dian You Ri Ji Shi Yi 》:“Na Yu Shan Ji ,Wei Xin Kai Dao 。”⑧Kai Chuang 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Ben Ji 》:“Wei Hou Shi Kai Ye 。”⑨Kai Shi 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song · Wu 》:“Yun Wen Wen Wang ,Ke Kai Jue Hou 。”(Yun Wen :Que Shi You Wen De 。Ke :Neng Gou 。Jue :Ji 。)《Lun Heng ·Shu Jie 》:“Shang Yang Xiang Xiao Gong ,Wei Qin Kai Di Ye 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Feng Yan Chuan Xia 》:“Kai Sui Fa Chun Xi ,Bai Hui Han Ying 。”⑩Fa Dong Huo Cao Zong 。Du Fu 《Deng Bai Ma Tan 》:“Shui Sheng Chun Lan Mei ,Ri Chu Ye Chuan Kai 。”Wei Yuan 《Dao Guang Xiang Sou Zheng Fu Ji Shang 》:“Guan Tian Pei Kai Bao Ying Zhi ,Ji Duan Xiang Chuan Tou Bi ,Xi Bing Duo La Hai Si 。”(11)Xiao San 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Re Fu Yin Yu Fei Fei ,Lian Yue Bu Kai 。”Feng :
(Yi )①Kong Qi Liu Tong De Xian Xiang 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Bei Feng 》:“Bei Feng Ji Liang 。”②Chui Feng ;Rang Feng Chui 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“You Han Ji ,Bu Ke Yi Feng 。”③Bi Yu Kuai Su Ru Feng 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Jin Cheng Di Xian He Wu Nian 》:“Qi Zu Xia Jun Dao ,Feng Fa Xiang Fu 。”④Qi Shi ;Shi Tou 。《Jin Shu ·Liu Yi Chuan 》:“Hao Zang Fou Ren Wu ,Wang Gong Gui Ren Wang Feng Dan Zhi 。”⑤Jiao Hua ;Jiao Yo 。《Zhou Shu ·Ji Yang Wang Xian Chuan 》:“Xuan Feng Dao Li 。”⑥Feng Qi ;Feng Su 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Gu Wei Zhi Shui ,Yi Qi Fu Guan Ren Feng Zhe De Yan 。”Liu You 《You Shan Xi Cun 》:“Yi Guan Jian Piao Gu Feng Cun 。”⑦Jing Xiang ;Jing Se 。Yang Mo Li 《Xiao Chu Jing Ci Si Song Lin Zi Fang Er Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Bi Jing Xi Hu Liu Yue Zhong ,Feng Guang Bu Yu Si Shi Tong 。”⑧Feng Du ;Feng Ge 。Du Fu 《Yong Huai Gu Ji Wu Shou 》:“Yao La Shen Zhi Song Yu Bei ,Feng Liu Ru Ya Yi Wu Shi 。”⑨Ge Yao ;Min Ge 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Ba Nian 》:“Wu Zhou Ge Bei Feng ,You Ge Na Feng 。”(Zhou :Lv Ci 。)⑩Zou Shi ;San Shi 。《Shang Shu ·Fei Shi 》:“Ma Niu Ji Feng 。”(11)Bing Ming 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Wang Can Chuan 》Zhu Yin 《Dian Lve 》:“Tai Zu Xian Ku Tou Feng ,Shi Ri Ji Fa Wo 。”(12)Feng Song 。Yan Yu 《Cang Lang Shi Hua ·Shi Bian 》:“Xian Xu Dou 《Chu Ci 》,Chao Xi Feng 詠,Yi Wei Zhi Ben 。” (Er )fěng Tong “諷(fěng)”。Yong Han Xu De Hua An Shi Huo Quan Jie 。《Han Shu ·Zhao An Han Chuan 》:“An Han Wen Zhi ,Xian Feng Gao (Du )Jian Bu Gai ,Yu Shi Shou An Zhi Fa 。”(Shou An :Shou Shen 。)[Feng Sao ]《Shi Jing 》De 《Guo Feng 》He 《Chu Ci 》De 《Li Sao 》De Ge Chen 。《Song Shu ·Xie Ling Yun Chuan Lun 》:“Mo Bu Tong Zu Feng Sao 。”(Zu :Xiao Fa 。)Ye Fan Zhi Shi Wen 。Gao Kuo 《Tong Cui Yuan Wai Qi Wu She Wei Jiu Ri Yan Jing Zhao Fu Li Shi Cao 》:“Wan Qing Cui Han Mo ,Qiu Xing Yin Feng Sao 。”(Han :Bi 。)
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