“Chai Jing Ju Cha Ming ,Jing Lu Tong Lin Qiu 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Ji Zan Shang Ren 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Du Fu De Zuo Pin 。
Yi Zuo Pei Xi Zhang ,Bo Lin Na Shan You 。Nian Qin Yao Jiao Cui ,Wei Bian Yin Ya Qiu 。 Chong Gang Bei Mian Qi ,Jing Ri Yang Guang Liu 。Mao Wu Mai Jian Tu ,Si Yan Xin Suo Qiu 。 Jin Wen Xi Zhi Xi ,You Gu Sha Shu Chou 。Ting Wu Po He Nuan ,Dan Tian You Zu Shou 。 Dang Ji Sai Yu Gan ,Su Xi Chi Ji Chou 。Pei Hui Hu Xue Shang ,Mian Shi Long Hong Tou 。 Chai Jing Ju Cha Ming ,Jing Lu Tong Lin Qiu 。Yu Zi Cheng Er Lao ,Lai Wang Yi Feng Liu 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Chai :
(Yi )①Shao Huo Yong De Cao Mu 。《Han Shu ·Gou Xu Zhi 》:“Shi Shi Dong Jun Shao Cao ,Yi Gu Xin Chai Shao 。”《Zhuang Zi ·Da Sheng 》:“Mo Ren Er Cang ,Mo Chu Er Yang ,Chai Li Ji Zhong Yang 。”②Shao Chai Ji Tian 。《Han Shu ·Jiao Si Zhi Shang 》:“Chai ,Wang Zhi Yu Shan Chuan 。”③Du Sai 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Fen Qian San Bai Ren Chai Duan Xian Lu 。” (Er )zhài Tong “Zhai ”。Shu Zhi Bian Cheng De Li Shan 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Gan Ning Chuan 》:“Yu Wen Zhi ,Wang Bu Du ,Er Jie Chai Ying 。”Jing :
①[Ming ]Yi Chong La Xie Guan Mu 。Chong Lei Hen Duo ,Duo Cong Sheng Yuan Ye 。Li Shang Yin 《Hang Ci Xi Jiao Zuo 》:“Xia Tian Chang ~Zhen 。”②[Ming ]Yong Jing Tiao Zuo Cheng De Xing Zhang 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Rou Tan Fu ~。”③[Ming ]Jiu Shi Qian Chen Zi Ji De Qi Zi 。Yang Fang 《Tong Kui Shou Tian Dou Tong Zha zhaZi 》:“Gai Zhuo ~Wei Xian Fu Xian Ying ,Yu Yi Gui Cang 。”④[Ming ]Zhou Dai Zhu Hou Guo Chu Guo De Bie Chen 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“~Wen Wang Kong Ji Hai Ji Ye ,Ju Bing Fa Xu ,Sui Mie Zhi 。”Ju :
①Shi Wu ;Jiu Yao 。《Li Ji ·Nei Ze 》:“Re Wei Shi ,Ze Zuo Chang Zhe Shi Ju 。”《Li Yi ·Shi Guan Li 》:“Ju Zhuan (zhuàn)Yu Xi Shu 。”(Zhuan :Fan Shi 。Shu :Liang Ce De Fang Wu 。)You Fan Shi ;Jiu Yao 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Si 》:“Shi Yi Cao Ju 。”(Shi sì:Shi ……Chi 。Cao Ju :Cu Lie De Shi Wu 。)《Shi Ji ·Fan Ju Cai Ze Lie Chuan 》:“Fan Ju Da Gong Ju ,Jin Qing Zhu Hou Shi 。”②Zhun Bei ;Zhi Ban 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Da Shu Wan Ju ,Shan Jia Bing ,Ju Cu Cheng (shèng)。”③Ju You 。Wei Xue Yi (yī)《He Zhou Ji 》:“Wei Gong Shi 、Qi Min 、Ren Wu ,Yi Zhi Diao Shou Mu Dan ,Wang Bu Yin Shi Xiang Xing ,Ge Ju Qing Tai 。”④Qi Ju ;Yong Ju 。Gu Yi 《Guo Qin Lun 》:“Xiu Zhan Shou Zhi Ju ,Wai Lian Heng Er Dou Zhu Hou 。”(Dou :Shi ……Dou Zheng 。)Wang An Dan 《Shang Zhong Yong 》:“Zhong Yong Sheng Wu Nian ,Wei Chang Shi Shu Ju 。”《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Han Suo Di Jian An Shi San Nian 》:“Chuan Liang Zhan Ju Ju Ban 。”⑤Cai Neng ;Cai Gan 。Liu Ji 《Mai Gan Zhe Yan 》:“Jin Fu Pei Hu Fu ,Zuo Gao Bi Zhe ,Guang Guang (guāng)Hu Gan Cheng Zhi Ju Ye 。”(Hu Fu :Ke Cheng Hu Xing De Bing Fu 。Gao Bi :Hu Pi ,Jiang Jun Suo Zuo 。Guang Guang :Jian Jue Yong Gan De Yang Zi 。Gan Cheng :Dun Pai He Cheng Chi ,Jie Zhi Han Wei Zhe Huo Jiang Ling 。)Li Ling 《Da Su Wu Shu 》:“Bao Jiang Xiang Zhi Ju 。”⑥Chen Shu ;Kai Lie 。Su Shi 《Shi Guan Zhi Ce Ti San Shou 》:“Yuan Shen Suo Yi Ran Zhi Gu ,Er Tiao Ju Suo Dang Hang Zhi Shi 。”Zhou Mi 《Ji Dong Ye Yu ·Shao Xing Yu Fu Shu Hua Shi 》:“Yu Ou De Ji Shu ,Shao Jia Kao Zheng ,Ju Lie Yu Hou 。”⑦Quan Bu 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Xiang Bai Nai Ye Chi Zhi Pei Gong Jun ,Si Jian Zhang Liang ,Ju Gao Yi Shi ,Yu Hu Zhang Liang Yu Ju Qu 。”(Chi :Zong Ma Ji Hang 。Zhi :Wang 。)⑧Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Fan Wei 。Xiang Dang Yu “Dou ”、“Jie ”。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Zheng Tong Ren He ,Bai Fei Ju Xing 。”(Zheng Tong :Zheng Shi Shun Li 。Ren He :Shang Xia He Xie 。Bai Fei :Ge Chong Fei Chi De Shi Ye 。)⑨Liang Ci 。《Shi Ji ·Huo Shi Lie Chuan 》:“Zhan Xi Qian Ju 。”《Han Shu ·Xiong Nu Chuan Xia 》:“An Le Yi Ju 。”Ming :
①Cha Shu De Ya 。Yi Shui Zhi Wan Cai De Cha 。Ren Fang 《Shu Yi Ji 》Juan Shang :“Ba Dong You Zhen Xiang Ming ,Ji Hua Bai Se Ru Qiang Wei 。”②Fan Zhi Cha 。Wang Shi Zhen 《棲Xian Si 》:“Ye Na Xi Ke Lai ,Xin Ran She Ming Yu 。”(Ye Na :Shan Seng 。)[Ming Ding ]Tong “Ming Ding ”。Da Zui De Yang Zi 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Ren Dan 》:“Ri Mo Dao Zai Gui ,Ming Ding Mo Suo Zhi 。”Jing :
①Xiao Lu 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Hang Bu You Jing 。”《Lao Zi 》Di Wu Shi San Zhang :“Da Dao Shen Yi ,Er Min Hao Jing 。”(Yi :Ping Tan 。)Fan Zhi Lu 。《Lie Zi ·Shui Fu 》:“Pi Zhi Chu Bu You Men ,Hang Bu Cong Jing Ye 。”《Jiang Xue 》:“Mo Jing Ren Zong Mie 。”②Fang Fa ;Tu Jing 。Bai Ju Yi 《Ti Zeng Ding Guang Shang Ren 》:“De Jing Ru Da Dao 。”③Wang ;Zhi Wang 。《Chu Ci ·Qiao Hun 》:“Chuan Gu Jing Fu 。”(Fu :Fan 。)Liu Zong Yuan 《Xiao Dan Cheng Shan Ji 》:“Zi Xi Shan Dao Kou Jing Bei ,Yu Huang Mao Ling Er Xia 。”④Tu Jing ;Jing Guo 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shao Lou 》:“Xi Jia Zhi Lao ,Jing Ji Gong Er Bu Zhi 。”《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Qian Niu Jing Ren Tian ,Tian Zhu Duo Zhi Niu 。”(Zhi :Zhi Niu Zhu 。)⑤Zhi Jie ;Jian Jie 。《Lun Heng · Zi Ji 》:“Huo Jing Huo Yu ,Huo Qu Huo Shu 。”(Yu :Rao Yuan 。)⑥Yuan Zhou Zhi Jing De Sheng Chen 。《He Zhou Ji 》:“Ming You Ji Qiao Ren Yue Wang Shu Yuan ,Neng Yi Jing Cun Zhi Mu ,Wei Gong Shi 、Qi Min 、Ren Wu 。”《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Su Ze Chuan 》:“Guo Huang Suo Jing Cun Da Zhu 。”You Zhi Chang Du 。Su Shi 《Zhu Zhi Ge 》:“Hai Bin Chang Jing Jing Qian Che 。”⑦Fu Ci 。Yi Zhi ;Zhi Jie 。《Hou Han Shu ·Lai She Chuan 》:“Jing Zhi Luo Yang 。”Jing Lu :
Xia Xiao De Dao Lu 。《Song Shu ·Le Zhi 》:“Mi Huo Shi ~~,Ming Mo Suo Su Qi 。”Lu :
①Dao Lu ;Lu Tu 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Ge ·Guo Shang 》:“Chu Bu Ru Xi Wang Bu Fan ,Ping Yuan Hu Xi Lu Chao Yuan 。”②Lu Cheng 。Tao Qian 《Tao Hua Yuan Ji 》:“Yuan Xi Hang ,Wang Lu Zhi Yuan Jin 。”③Tu Jing ;Fang Xiang 。《Shang Shu ·Hong Fan 》:“Mo You Zuo E ,Zun Wang Zhi Lu 。”Zhu Ge Liang 《Qian Chu Shi Biao 》:“Bu Yi Wang Zi Fei Bao ,Yin Yu Shi Yi ,Yi Sai Zhong Jian Zhi Lu Ye 。”(Yin Yu :Chen Yin Shui Hua 。)④Shi Tu ,Zhi Zheng 。Hu Tang 《Jiang De Chen Qing Shang Huai Na Li Pu She Ba Shou 》Zhi Ba :“Dang Lu Gong Qing Shei Jian Dai ? Gu Xiang Qin You Zi Yi Fei 。”(Dai :Kuan Rong 。Yi Fei :Huai Yi You Cuo Wu 。)⑤Fa Du ;Gui Ze 。Li Hua 《Yu Shi Zhong Cheng Ting Bi Ji 》:“Zun Wang Lu Yi Zheng Duo Fang 。”(Wang :Zhi Xian Wang 。)⑥Fang Mian ;De Ou 。Tian Yi Heng 《Liu Qing Ri Ji ·Du Bo 》:“Su Chang Yi Lu You Shen ,Shi Da Fu Gui Jia Zhe Ze Kai Du Fang ,Gai Bi Jin Ye 。”(Su Chang :Su Zhou 、Chang Zhou 。Bi Jin :Bi Kai Jin Ling 。)⑦Che 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Si Nian 》:“Wang Sai Jiu Xun Er Ci Zhi Lu 。”⑧Da 。《Shi Ji ·Xiao Wu Ben Ji 》:“Lu Gong Cheng Shi 。”⑨Song Chao He Yuan Chao Hang Zheng Ou Hua Ming 。Song De Lu Yao Xiang Dang Yu Xian Zai De Sheng ,Yuan De Lu Yao Xiang Dang Xian Zai De De Ou 。Tong :
①Tong Xiang ;Tong Dao 。Chen Shou 《Long Zhong Dui 》:“Xi Tong Ba Shu 。”《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Zhi Tong Yu Na ,Da Yu Han Yin 。”②Tong Hang ;Tong Guo 。Tao Yuan Ming 《Tao Hua Yuan Ji 》:“Chu Ji Xia ,Cai Tong Ren 。”③Guan Tong ;Mei You Zu Ai De 。Zhou Dui Yi 《Ai Lian Shui 》:“Zhong Tong Wai Zhi ,Bu Man Bu Zhi 。”④Shun Chang ;Chang Tong 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Yue Ming Nian ,Zheng Tong Ren He ,Bai Fei Ju Xing 。”⑤Shu Tong 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Jue Tong Chuan Fang ,Yi Qu Xian Zu 。”《Bei Shi ·Yu Wen Kai Chuan 》:“Jin Lu Ji Yi Nan ,Wei Zhi Tong Shi ,Jie Chu Zheng Ju ,Yi Xiang Fa Ming 。”(Fa Ming :Chan Ming 。)⑥Liu Tong ;Jiao Huan 。Xue Fu Cheng 《Bian Fa 》:“Huan Da De Jiu Mo Li Zhi Nei ,Wang Bu Tong Shi Hu Shi 。”(Wang :Mo 。)⑦Jiao Wang ;Gou Tong 。《Zuo Chuan · Huan Gong Qi Nian 》:“Wei Sun Huan Zi Lai Meng ,Shi Tong 。”Zhou Mi 《Ji Dong Ye Yu 》Juan Shi :“Ji Gui ,Chi Ji Jia Wei ,Yin You Suo Wei ,Er Jue Bu Yu Tong 。”⑧Si Tong Ba Da De 。《Jin Shu ·Lie Nv Chuan 》:“Hen Bu De Xiao (xiāo)Ru Shou Yu Tong Kui ,Yi Sai Da Chi 。”(Xiao :Zhan Shou Xuan Gua 。Kui :Da Lu 。)⑨Zhi Xiao ;Tong Xiao 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Jin Ting 》:“Tong Hu Ji Zhi Bu Zu ,Ze Bu Yu Wu Zheng Yi 。”Ji Kang 《Shi Si Lun 》:“Shi Gu Yan Jun Zi ,Ze Yi Mo Cuo Wei Zhu ,Yi Tong Wu Wei Mei 。”⑩Kai Tong ;Kai Ming 。《Han Shu ·Xiao Cheng Zhao Huang Hou Chuan 》:“Zhi Bi Xia You Xian Sheng Tong Ming Zhi De ,Ren Xiao Zi Ai Zhi En 。”(11)Chuan Da ;Tong Zhi 。《Zhou Li ·Tian Guan ·Nei Shu 》:“Nei Shu Zhang Nei Wai Zhi Tong Ling 。”(12)Quan Bu ;Zheng Ge 。Cao Zhi 《Yu Wu Zhi Shu 》:“Shi You Suo Lv ,Zhi Tong Ye Bu Ming 。”(Ming :Tong “Mian ”。)(13)Gong Tong De ;Tong Chang De 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Tian Xia Zhi Tong Yi Ye 。”Si Ma Guang 《Wei Pang Xiang Gong Zai Rang Zai Xiang Biao 》:“Chen Wen Liang Neng Shou Zhi Zhe ,Ren Zhu Zhi Tong Shu 。”(14)(Ma )Fen 。《Hou Han Shu ·Dai Jiu Chuan 》:“Nai Wo Jiu Fu Chuan Xia ,Yi Ma Tong Xun Zhi 。”(15)Liang Ci 。1. Yong Yu Wen Shu ,Biao Shi Yi Fen 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Wen Xue 》:“Mo Bu Chuan Xie ,Ge You Yi Tong 。”2. Yong Yu Ji Gu 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zhen ”、“Bian ”。《Hou Han Shu ·Guang Wu Di Ji Shang 》:“Chuan Li Yi Ji Wei ,Nai Chui Gu San Tong 。”Qiu :
①Zi Ran Xing Cheng De Xiao Tu Shan ;Tu Dui 。《Shang Shu · Yu Gong 》:“Shi Jiang Qiu Zhai Tu 。”(Yu Shi Cong Shan Qiu Xia Dao Ping De Ding Ju 。)②Fen Mu 。Chang “Qiu Mu ”、“Qiu Long ”Lian Yong 。《Han Shu ·Liu Xiang Chuan 》:“Huang Di Zang Yu Qiao Shan ,Yao Zang Ji Yin ,Qiu Long Jie Xiao 。”③Fei Xu 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Zhang ·Ai Ying 》:“Ceng Bu Zhi Xia Zhi Wei Qiu Xi 。”④Liang Ci 。Yong Tu Geng Fen Ge Cheng Kuai De Shui Tian ,Yi Kuai Jiao Yi Qiu 。⑤Da 。《Sun Zi ·Zuo Zhan 》:“Qiu Niu Da Che ,Shi Qu Ji Liu 。”⑥Kong 。《Hou Han Shu ·Pang Can Chuan 》:“Gu Xian Qiu Cheng ,Ke Ju Zhe Duo 。”
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