“Yi Shi Bu Zu Shang ,Nian Zi Shu Zi Zhen 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Jing Ji Zu Di Tang Shi Ba Shi Jun 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Du Fu De Zuo Pin 。
Yu Jun Tao Tang Hou ,Cheng Zu Duo Ji Ren 。Sheng Xian Guan Shi Ji ,Zhi Pa Luo Yuan Jin 。 Zai Jin Qi Lei La ,Qiao Wei Mo Gan Qin 。Jie Li Shi Wu Di ,Ji Shi Ken Sha Shen 。 Wu Bai Hui Shou Dian ,Hang Gao Mo Wu Zhen 。De Zui Yong Tai Mo ,Fang Zhi Wu Xi Bin 。 Luan Feng You Sha He ,Xian Ru Ceng Bao Lin 。Lei Ting Pi Chang Song ,Gu Da Que Sheng Jin 。 Yi Shi Bu Zu Shang ,Nian Zi Shu Zi Zhen 。Bo Zhou Chu Gong An ,Lian Que Hao Suan Xin 。 Chu Ming Pei Qing Jiang ,Jue Tu Wu Xia Lin 。Deng Liu Jiang Shou Tu ,Bi Zha Wang Suo Shen 。 Gui Chao 跼Bing Fei ,Xu Jiu Sai Chong Chen 。Chun Feng Hong Tao Zhuang ,Gu Zhuai Po Mi Xun 。 Wo Neng Fan Zhong Liu ,Tang Tu Tuo Ta Chen 。Chang Nian Yi Sheng Duo ,Wei Ci Zhen Liang Chen 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Yi :
①Shu Ci 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wu He Ai Yi Niu ?”(Ai :Lin Xi 。)《Han Shu ·Lv Li Zhi Shang 》:“Shu Zhe ,Yi 、Shi 、Bai 、Qian 、Mo Ye 。”You Biao Xu Shu Di Yi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gu Le 》:“Tou Zu Yi Ge Ba Que :Yi Yue Zai Min ,Er Yue Xuan Diao 。”(Ba Que :Zhi Wu Le De Ba Zhang 。Zai Min 、Xuan Diao :Le Qu Ba Zhang Zhi Ming 。)②Zhuan Yi 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Yin Mo Zhao Ya Zhi Li ,Jin Gu Zhi Jiang ,Shang Shi Ai Tu ,Xia Yin Huang Quan ,Yong Xin Yi Ye 。”(Yin :Tong “Yin ”。Qiu Yin 。)③Quan ;Man 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Zhi Bai Da Jiang ,Nai Han Xin Ye ,Yi Jun Jie Jing 。”④Tong Yi ;Shi ……Yi Zhi 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Yi Fa Du Heng Dan Zhang Che 。”⑤Xiang Tong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Tian Xia Zhi E Yi Ye 。”(E :Zhi E Ren 。)⑥Zheng Ti 。Gu Yi 《Xin Shu ·Guo Qin Shang 》:“Ge Cong Di Jiao ,Xiang Yu Wei Yi 。”⑦Gu Dai Zhe Xue Gai Nian 。Zhi “Dao ”Ji “Dao ”Suo Pa Sheng De “Qi ”。⑧Fu Ci 。1. Yi Gai ;Dou 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Chang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Ke Shu Qian Ren ,Mo Gui Jian Yi Yu Wen Deng 。”2. Yi Dan 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xu Mo Gui 》:“Yi Wen Ren Zhi Guo ,Zhong Shen Bu Wang 。”(Guo :Guo Shi 。)3. Nai ;Jing 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Jing Guo Jun Zhi Yu Gua Ren ,Yi Zhi Yu Ci Hu ?”⑨Yu Qi Ci 。Qi Jia Jiang Yu Qi De Zuo Yong 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Gua Ren Chi Zhi ,Yuan Bi Si Zhe Yi Sa Zhi 。”⑩Wo Guo Min Zu Yin Le Ji Yin Fu Hao Zhi Yi 。[Yi He ]Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Cheng Du Shen 。Du Fu 《Dan Hao Li 》:“Li Hu Yi He Nu ,Fu Ti Yi He Ku !”Shi :
①Shi Qu ;Diu Diao ;Sang Shi 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Ji De Zhi ,Huan Shi Zhi 。”②Dan Wu ;Cuo Guo 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Zi Fang 》:“Wu Zhong Shen Yu Ru ,Jiao Yi Bei Er Shi Zhi 。”(Yu :Zan Hu 。Jiao Yi Bei :Zhi Ca Jian Er Guo 。)③Wei Neng Da Dao Mu De 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Ya Liang 》:“Yan (Zhong Kan )Chang Ran Zi Shi 。”④Kong Zhi Bu Hao ;Wei Neng Ba Zhu 。《Zuo Chuan · Xuan Gong Shi Nian 》:“Mou Shi Zhi Shou Chen Mou ,Shi Shou Zong Miao 。”⑤Mi Shi ;Zhao Bu Zhao 。《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Lao 》:“Shi Shi Lu Zhe Er Ken Ting Xi Wen Zhi ,Ji Bu Cheng Mi Ye 。”⑥Cuo Wu ;Guo Shi 。《Da Dai Li ·Bao Fu 》:“Shi Zhi Hao Li ,Cha Zhi Qian Li 。”⑦Xiao Shi ;Bu Jian 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“Wei Jiao Shi Zhi Zhen Xi ,Shi Xiang Lai Zhi Yan Xia 。”(Jiao :Xing 。Xiang Lai :Yuan Lai 。)⑧Wei Bei 。Wen Tian Xiang 《Zhi Na Lu Hou Xu 》:“Yu Zi Du Bu De Tuo ,Ze Zhi Qian Gou (gòu)Lu Shuai Shi Xin 。”(Zhi Qian :Jing Zhi Shang Qian 。Gou :Ze Bei 。Lu :Di Ren 。)⑨Li Kai 。Cao Pi 《Yu Wu Zhi Shu 》:“Xi Ri You Chu ,Hang Ze Lian Yu ,Zhi Ze Jie Xi ,He Ceng Xu Yu Xiang Shi 。”⑩Gai Bian Chang Tai 。Cai Yan 《Bei Fen Shi 》:“Er Hu Mu Xi Hao Shi Sheng ,Wo Yan Er Xi Bu Ren Ting 。”(Hao :Ku Hao 。)Bu :
(Yi )①Bu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bu Shou Bu Lie ,Hu Zhan Er Ting You Xian (Xuan )Te Xi 。”(Te :San Sui De Shou 。)②Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Neng Zhong Shi Zhe Qu Zhi ,Shi Qi Bu Bi De Zhi Zhi Dao Ye Zai ?”③Mo ;Mei You 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Bu De Er You Gong 。”④Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Zhi Bu Bai Bu Er ,Shi Yi Zou Ye 。”⑤Gou Zhong Zhu Ci 。Mo Shi Yi 。《Yi Zhou Shu ·Huang Men 》:“Wo Bu Ze Yin Zai Yin Zai !”[Bu Lu ]Shi Si De Hui Chen 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Tian Zi Yue Beng ,Zhu Hou Yue Hong ,Da Fu Yue Cu ,Shi Yue Bu Lu 。” (Er )fūHua E 。Hou Zuo “Fu ”。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Chang Di 》:“Chang Di Zhi Hua ,E Bu (wěi)。”(Chang Di :Ji Tang Li Shu 。 E :Tong “E ”。 :You Guang Cai 。)Zu :
(Yi )①Jiao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Yuan Zi Fu (fú)Lin Yong ,Duan Ji Zu 。”(Yuan Zi 、Lin Yong :Jun Ren Ming 。Fu :Dao Kan 。)Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Ci 》:“Yuan Jie Ming Tuo Qian Li Zu ,Song Er Hai Gu Xiang 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Shou Zu Pian Zhi ,Mian Mu Li Hei ,Lao You Gong Zhe Ye 。”②Qi Wu De Jiao 。《Li Ji ·Ming Tang Wei 》:“Xia Hou Shi Zhi Gu Zu 。”《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Ru Ci Ze Jing 、Wu Zhi Shi Jiang ,Ding Zu Zhi Xing Cheng Yi 。”③Zu Gou ;Chong Zu 。《Lao Zi 》:“Sun You Yu Er Bu Bu Zu 。”④Man Zu 。Du Fu 《Mao Wu Wei Qiu Feng Suo Po Ge 》:“Wu Hu ! He Shi Yan Qian Tu Wu Jian Ci Wu ,Wu Lu Du Po Shou Dong Si Yi Zu 。”(Tu Wu :Gao Song De Yang Zi 。)⑤Gou De Shang ;Pei ;Zhi De 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Bai Fa Shi Yi ,Bu Zu Wei Shan She 。” (Er )jù ①Guo Fen 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Qiao Yan ,Ling Se ,Zu Gong ,Zuo Qiu Ming Chi Zhi ,Qiu Yi Chi Zhi 。”(Qiu :Kong Zi Ming 。)②Bu Zu 。《Lie Zi ·Yang Zhu 》:“[Gong Sun Mu ]Tao Yu Hou Ting ,Yi Zhou Zu Ye 。”(Tao :Duo Bi 。)Shang :
①Ren Huo Dong Wu Shen Ti Shou Dao Sun Shang 。《Chun Qiu ·Xuan Gong San Nian 》:“Jiao Niu Zhi Kou Shang 。”(Jiao :Ji Si Ming 。)②Shang Kou ;Chuang Shang 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Wu Qi Huai Chou Shi Er Shun Shang 。”③Shang Hai ;Sun Hai 。《Zhou Yi ·Jie Gua 》:“Jie Yi Zhi Du ,Bu Shang Cai ,Bu Hai Min 。”④Fang Ai 。Du Fu 《Chen She Wei Gu Zhai 》:“Wei Xia He Zu Shang ?”⑤You Chou ;Bei Shang ;You Shang 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Di Du 》:“Nv Xin Shang Zhi 。”(Zhi :Gou Mo Yu Qi Ci 。)⑥Sang Ji 。《Guan Zi ·Jun Chen Xia 》:“Ming Jun Shi Shi Yin Diao Shang Zhi Li 。”⑦Xian ;Shi Zhi Yu 。《Bei Shi ·Su Wei Chuan 》:“Suo Xiu Ge Ling Zhang Cheng ,Bing Hang Yu Dang Shi ,Po Shang Suo Sui 。”⑧Tai ;Guo Du 。Ji Ji 《Ye Ya 》:“Chang Sheng Yuan Shen Shou ,Jin Si Wei Shang Fei 。”Nian :
①Xiang ;Dian Nian 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Xiao Rong 》:“Yan Nian Jun Zi ,Zai Qin Zai Xing 。”②Kao Lv ;Sai Kao 。《Huai Na Zi ·Shui Shan 》:“Nian Nian Zhe Bu De Wo 。”③Nian Tou ;Xiang Fa 。Ceng Gong 《Ji Wang Jie Fu 》:“Dai (dài)Ci Che Shu Zhi ,Yi Nian Shi Bing Xi 。”(Dai :Deng Dao 。Ci :Ci 。)④Dou 。《Han Shu ·Zhang Yu Chuan 》:“Yu Wei 《Lun 》,Nian Zhang Wen 。”⑤Ai Lian ;Lian Min 。Bai Ju Yi 《Long Gui Luo 》:“Wu Qing Xiao Ke Nian ,Ren Yi Lao Duo Ci 。”Zi :
①Hai Zi ,Jian Zhi Nan Nv 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng · Qi Yue 》:“Tong Wo Fu Zi ,Ye Bi Na Mu 。”(Ye yè:Song Fan 。Na Mu :Zhi Tian De 。)②Er Zi Huo Nv Er 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Zhang Fu Yi Ai Lian Ji Shao Zi Hu ?”Ci Zhi Er Zi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Lin Shang 》:“Wei Ren Jia Ji Zi 。”Ci Zhi Nv Er 。③Ren De Tong Chen ,Huo Zhi Nan ;Huo Zhi Nv 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Pao You Ku Xie 》:“Qiao Qiao Zhou Zi ,Ren She Yin Fou ?”(She :Guo He 。Yin āng:Wo 。)《Zhou Na ·Tao Wai 》:“Zhi Zi Yu Gui ,Yi Ji Shi Jia 。”(Zhi :Ci 。Gui :Chu Jia 。)④Zun Chen ,Duo Zhi Nan Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Fei Wo Qian Ji ,Zi Mo Liang Mei 。”(Fei :Fei 。Qian qiān:Cuo ,Wu 。)⑤Dong Wu De Luan Huo You Xiao De Dong Wu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Wan 》:“Ming Ling You Zi ,Guo Luo Fu Zhi 。”(Ming Ling mínglíng:Yi Chong Chi He Xin De Hai Chong 。Guo Luo guǒluǒ:Xi Yao Feng 。)《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”⑥Zhi Wu De Guo Shi Huo Chong Zi 。Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Ya Liang 》:“Shu Zai Dao Bian Er Duo Zi ,Ci Bi Ku Li 。”Li Shen 《Min Nong 》Zhi Yi :“Chun Chong Yi Li Su ,Qiu Shou Mo Ke Zi 。”⑦Gu Dai Wu Deng Jue Wei De Di Si Deng 。《Li Ji ·Wang Zhi 》:“Wang Zhe Zhi Zhi Lu Jue :Gong 、Hou 、Bai 、Zi 、Nan Fan Wu Deng 。”⑧De Zhi De Di Yi Wei ,Chang Yu Tian Gan Xiang Pei Yi Ji Ri 、Ji Nian 。《Chun Qiu · Huan Gong Shi Ba Nian 》:“Xia Si Yue Bing Zi ,Gong Hong Yu Ji 。”Han Yu 《Xi Guo Fu Ren Mu Zhi Ming 》:“Yuan He Qi Nian Jia Zi ,Ri Na Zhi ,Yi Ji Cu 。”(Yuan He :Tang Xian Zong Nian Hao 。Ri Na Zhi :Zhi Xia Zhi 。)You Zhi Shi Er Shi Chen Zhi Yi ,Ji Zi Shi ,Zi Ye Shi Yi Shi Zhi Ci Ri Chen Yi Shi 。⑨Li Xi 。《Shi Ji ·Huo Shi Lie Chuan 》:“Zi Dai Jin Qian Qian Guan 。”Shu :
①Shou ;Zhu Shou 。《Chu Ci ·Da Qiao 》:“Si Zhou (zhòu)Bing Shu 。”(Zhou :Chun Jiu 。)②Zhuang Jia 、Guo Shi Cheng Shou 。《Xun Zi ·Fu Guo 》:“Han Shu He Jie ,Er Wu Gu Yi Shi Shu 。”(Shi :An Shi 。)《Han Shu ·Si Ma Xiang Ru Chuan Shang 》:“Yu Shi Lu Ju Xia Shu 。”(Lu :Hei Se 。)③Zai Xi 。《Xun Zi ·Yi Bing 》:“Fan Lv Shi Yu Shu 。”④Yi Wen Dai Ci 。1.Xiang Dang Yu “Shei ”。《Lun Yu ·Ba Yi 》:“Guan Shi Er Zhi Li ,Shu Bu Zhi Li ?”2. Xiang Dang Yu “Na Ge ”。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Nv Yu Hui Ye Shu Yu ?”(Nv :Tong “Ru ”。Hui :Yan Hui 。Yu :Sheng Guo 。)3.Zhi Wu ,Shen Me 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Xia 》:“Li Yu Shi Shu Chong ?”4.Xiang Dang Yu “He ”、“Zen Me ”。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Zhang ·Ai Ying 》:“Shu Liang Dong Men Zhi Ke Wu ?”(Liang :Zai Ci 。Wu :Huang Wu 。)[Shu Yu ]Yu ……Bi ,Na Yi Ge ……;Na Li Bi De Shang 。Biao Shi Liang Xiang Bi Jiao ,Shua Ze Ji Yi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“(Ju Ji )Wei Ji Qi Yue :‘Wo Shu Yu Cheng Bei Xu Gong Mei ?’”Zi :
①Zi Ji 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“Yong Yan Pei Ming ,Zi Qiu Duo Fu 。”(Yan :Tong “Yan ”。Pei Ming :Ge Hu Tian Ming 。)《Lao Zi 》:“Zhi Ren Zhe Zhi ,Zi Zhi Zhe Ming 。”②Qin Zi 。Song Lian 《Song Dong Yang Ma Sheng Xu 》:“Mei Jia Jie Yu Cang Shu Zhi Jia ,Shou Zi Bi Lu ,Ji Ri Yi Hai 。”《Shi Ji ·Xiao Xiang Guo Shi Jia 》:“Gao Zu Zi Jiang 。”③Zi Ran 。《Shi Ji ·Li Jiang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Yan Yue :‘Tao Li Mo Yan ,Xia Zi Cheng Qi 。’”(Qi :Xiao Jing ;Xiao Lu 。)④Jie Ci 。1.Cong 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“You Wei Shen Nong Zhi Yan Zhe Hu Hang ,Zi Chu Zhi Teng 。”(Shen Nong :Chuan Shui Wei Gu Dai Zao Lei Si 、Xing Nong Ye De Di Wang 。Hu Hang :Dang Shi De Nong Xue Jia 。)《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“You Peng Zi Yuan Fang Lai 。”2. You Yu 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Qu Ping Zhi Zuo 《Li Sao 》,Gai Zi Yuan Sheng Ye 。”《Han Shu ·Guan Fu Chuan 》:“Hou Zi Wo De Zhi ,Zi Wo Juan Zhi ,Mo Suo Hen 。”⑤Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Jia She 。Ke Yi Wei Jia Ru 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Wei Sheng Ren Neng Nei Wai Mo Huan ,Zi Fei Sheng Ren ,Wai Ning Bi You Nei You 。”⑥Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Jia She De Rang Bu 。Ke Yi Wei Ji Shi 。《Han Shu ·Gao Zu Ji Xia 》:“Gao Zu Bu Xiu Wen Xue ,Er Xing Ming Da ,Hao Mou Neng Ting ,Zi Jian Men Shu Cu ,Jian Zhi Ru Jiu 。”You 《Du Zhou Chuan 》:“Zi Jing Shi Bu Xiao ,Kuang Yu Yuan Fang ?”Zhen :
①Zhu Yu 。《Xun Zi ·Jie Bi 》:“Yuan Fang Mo Bu Zhi Ji Zhen 。”②Zhen Gui De ;Xi You De 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ma Rong Chuan 》:“Zhen Lin Jia Shu ,Jian Mu Cong Sheng 。”(Jian Mu :Chang Mu 。)③Zhen Wei 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ji Qiu Ji ·Shun Min 》:“Shen Qin Geng Er Shi ,Qi Qin Zhi Er Yi 。Wei Jin Zhen ,Yi Jin Xi 。”(Xi :Chong 。)④Zhen Ai ;Zhen Xi 。《Hou Han Shu ·Huang Qiong Chuan 》:“Gai Sheng Xian Ju Shen Zhi Suo Zhen Ye 。”
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