“Chen Ke Ju Yao Er ,Du Wang Suo Jin Lao 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Da Yu 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Du Fu De Zuo Pin 。
Xi Shu Dong Bu Xue ,Chun Nong Shang Ao Ao 。Shang Tian Hui Ai Juan ,Zhu Xia Yun Yu Tao 。 Zhi Re Nai Fei Ding ,Qian Chi Cheng Wen Pao 。Feng Lei Sa Mo Li ,Pei Ze Shi Peng Hao 。 Gan Ci Mao Wei Lou ,Yi Xi Shu Dou Gao 。San Ri Mo Hang Ren ,Er Jiang Sheng Nu Hao 。 Liu E Yi Li Qing ,Shen Ci Yuan Jiang Gao 。Huang Ting Bu Guan He ,Yin Ji Wang Bo Tao 。 Chen Ke Ju Yao Er ,Du Wang Suo Jin Lao 。Ze Zhi Run Wu Gong ,Ke Yi Dai Bu Mao 。 Yin Se Jing Long Mu ,Quan Geng Zi Guan Cao 。Si Lin Lei Si Chu ,He Bi Wu Jia Cao 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Chen :
①Chen Mei ;Mei Ru Shui Zhong 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Jing Jing Zhe E 》:“汎汎Yang Zhou ,Zai Chen Zai Fu 。”②Mai Mei 。Du Mu 《Chi Bi 》:“She Ji Chen Sha Tie Wei Xiao ,Zi Jiang Mo Xi Ren Qian Chao 。”③Xian Ru ;Ru Mi 。《Gu Jin Xiao Shui ·Chan Fu Quan Zhou Jia Ou 》:“Zi Jin Chao Tuo Wu Ni Zhi Zhong ,Gao Xiang Qing Yun Zhi Shang ;Shi Mei Zi Chen Lun Fen Tu ,Mo You Chu Ji 。”《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Er 》:“Xue Zhe Chen Yu Suo Wen 。”④Cheng Du Shen 。Xiao Tong 《Wen Shua Xu 》:“Shi Chu Yu Chen Sai 。”⑤Chen Zhao 。《Han Shu ·Zhao Chong Guo Chuan 》:“Wei Ren Chen Yong You Da Lve ,Shao Hao Jiang Shuai Zhi Jie ,Er Xue Xi Bing Fa 。”⑥Yin ;An 。Wang An Dan 《Ci Yun Zhang Zi Ye Qiu Zhong Jiu Yu Wan Qing 》:“Tian Chen Si Shan Hei ,Chi Zhang Bai Quan Huang 。”Ke :
Ji Bing 。Yu Xin 《Xie Teng Wang Ji Xu Qi 》:“Bi Nian Ke Yang Mi Liu 。”(Bi Nian :Jin Nian 。)Ju :
①Ji Ge ;Hui Ge 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xu Mo Gui 》:“Fu Min ,Bu Nan Ju Ye 。”②Cun La 。Wang Bao 《Tong Yao 》:“Wang Lai Shi Ju ,Shen Hu Jian Tou 。”《Shi Ji · Wu Di Ben Ji 》:“Yi Nian Er Suo Ju Cheng Ju 。”③Ji Xu ;Chu Bei 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Kuo Bai Li Zhe ,Su Chong Liang ;Kuo Qian Li Zhe ,San Yue Ju Liang 。”(Chong :Ba Gu Lei De Pi Dao Diao 。)④Zheng Ji 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Tai Yi Yi Wang Ming Ju Zhi ,Sui Fu Ji Er 。”Yao :
①Ke Zhi Bing De Zhi Wu 。Fan Zhi Yi Qie Ke Zhi Bing Zhi Wu 。《Zhou Li ·Tian Guan ·Ji Yi 》:“Yi Wu Wei 、Wu Gu 、Wu Yao Yang Ji Bing 。”(Wu Yao :Zhi Cao 、Mu 、Chong 、Dan 、Gu 。)②Te Zhi Du Yao 。《Shui Hu Quan Chuan 》Di Yi Bai Er Shi Hui :“Hui Dao Run Zhou ,Guo Ran Yao Fa Shen Si 。”③Liao Zhi 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Ban 》:“Bu Ke Jiu Yao 。”④Shao Yao De Jian Chen 。Jiang Kui 《Yang Zhou Man ·Chun Xi Bing Shen Zhi Ri 》:“Nian Qiao Bian Gong Yao ,Nian Nian Zhi Wei Shei Sheng ?”Er :
①Gao Bing 。《Li Ji · Nei Ze 》:“Dao Mi Er ,Rou Yi ,Ge Yi Wei Er Jian Zhi 。”②Shi Wu 。《Lao Zi 》Di San Shi Wu Zhang :“Le Yu Er ,Guo Ke Zhi 。”(Le :Yin Le 。)③Gei ……Dong Xi Chi 。《Zhan Guo Ce · Zhong Shan Ce 》:“Chen You Fu Chang E Ju Si ,Jun Xia Hu Can Er Zhi 。”④Diao Er 。《Zhuang Zi ·Wai Wu 》:“Ren Gong Zi Wei Da Gou Ju Zi ,Wu Shi Jie Yi Wei Er 。”⑤Yin You 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Nong Zhan 》:“Yi Li Er Shu ,Bi Bu Ji Yi 。”(Li :Mao 。Ji :Xi Wang 。)Du :
(Yi )①Yi Tou Huo Jiao Kou De 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Qun Chen Jie Du Shou 。”②Duo ;Ta 。Du Fu 《Bing Che Hang 》:“Qian Yi Du Zu Lan Dao Ku ,Ku Sheng Zhi Shang Gan Yun Xiao 。”③An Du ;An Zhi 。Liu Ji 《Yan Lian Zhu 》:“Du Wang Tan Yuan 。”《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Re Qie Qiu Ling ,Qu Wu Zhi Er Du Zhi ,Shun Zhe Bu Ke Sheng Shu Ye 。”④Ting Du 。Bai Ju Yi 《Xiao Tong Xue Yang Tao Chui Bi Li (bì lì)Ge 》:“You Shi Wan Ruan Mo Jin Gu ,You Shi Du Cuo Sheng Leng Jie 。”(Bi Li :Le Qi Ming 。)⑤Zhi Su ;Tun Zhu ;Ting Liu 。《Han Shu ·Li An Chuan 》:“Jiu Shan Shui Cao Du She 。”You Zhi Su Zhi Chu 。《Sui Shu ·Yang Di Ji Xia 》:“Mei Zhi Yi Suo ,Zhe Shu Dao Zhi Du 。”(Zhi :Dao 。)⑥Kun Du 。《Xun Zi ·Zhong Ni 》:“Du Qiong Ze Cong Zhi ,Ji Li Yi Shen Chong Zhi 。”⑦Dao Xia 。《Han Shu ·Chen Zun Chuan 》:“Zun Qi Wu Tiao Liang ,Du Pu Zuo Shang 。”⑧Tong “Dun ”。Bu Feng Li 。《Shi Ji · Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Mo Xie (yé)Wei Du Xi 。”(Mo Xie :Jian Ming 。)⑨Sun Huai ;Cuo Bai 。《Sun Zi ·Mou Gong 》:“Bi Yi Quan Zheng Yu Tian Xia ,Gu Bing Bu Du Er Li Ke Quan 。”⑩Liang Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ci ”。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Ren Dan 》:“Yu Qi Yi Du Shi Er 。”(11)Fu Ci 。Li Ke ;Ma Shang 。《Han Shu ·Gu Yi Chuan 》:“Jian Ren An Yi De Ru Ci Er Du Ru Zhi Zai ?”(An :Zen Me 。)《Lie Zi ·Tian Rui 》:“Fan Yi Qi Bu Du Jin ,Yi Xing Bu Du Kui 。” (Er )dú[Mao Du (mò dú)]Ren Ming 。Han Chu Xiong Nu De Chan Yu 。《Han Shu ·Xiong Nu Chuan Shang 》:“Chan Yu You Tai Zi ,Ming Yue Mao Du 。”Suo :
①Chu Suo ;Wei Zhi ;De Fang 。《Mo Zi ·Hao Ling 》:“Ye Yi Huo Zhi Gu Suo 。”《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Jiu Yu 》:“Hong Fei Zun Zhu (zhǔ),Gong Gui Mo Suo 。”(Zun :Yan Zhao 。Zhu :Shui Zhong De Sha Zhou 。)②Yuan 、Ming Shi Zhu Jun De Yi Chong Jian Zhi 。《Ming Shi ·Bing Zhi Er 》:“Du (duó)Yao Hai De ,Ji Yi Jun Zhe She Suo ,Lian Jun Zhe She Wei 。”(Du :Gu Liang 。)③Bu Ding Shu Ci ,Fu Zai Shu Liang Ci Hou Biao Shi Gai Shu 。《Shi Ji ·Li Jiang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Wei Dao Xiong Nu Chen Er Li Suo ,Zhi 。”(Chen :Tong “Zhen ”。)④Liang Ci 。Ji Suan Fang She Ji Ji Ta Chu Suo 。《Song Shu ·Shen Qing Zhi Chuan 》:“Ju Qing Ming Men Wai ,You Zhai Si Suo ,Shi Yu Shen Li 。”《Shi Ji ·Bian Que Cang Gong Lie Chuan 》:“Ci Zu Yang Ming Mai ,Zuo You Ge San Suo 。”⑤Zhu Ci 。Yong Zai Dong Ci Qian ,Zu Cheng Ming Ci Xing Duan Yu 。1. Dong Ci Hou Bu Zai Chu Xian Biao Shi Wu De Ci 。《Xun Zi ·Rong Ru 》:“Ci Xiao Ren Zhi Suo Wu Er Jun Zi Suo Bu Wei Ye 。”2. Dong Ci Hou Yong “Zhe ”Huo “De ”Biao Shi Shi Wu 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Si 》:“Shi Wu Jia Suo Gua You Zhe 。”3. Dong Ci Hou Reng Chu Xian Biao Shi Wu De Ci 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Du Ji Suo Sha Han Jun Shu Bai Ren 。”⑥Zhu Ci 。Fang Zai Dong Ci Qian Biao Shi Bei Dong ,Duo Yu “Wei ”Pei Ge Shi Yong 。《Han Shu ·Huang Ba Chuan 》:“Shi Yu Dao Pang ,Nai Wei Wu Suo Dao Rou 。”(Wu :Wu Ya 。)[Suo Yi ]1.Biao Shi Yuan Yin 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Wu Suo Yi Wei Ci Zhe ,Yi Xian Guo Jia Zhi Ji Er Hou Si Chou Ye 。”2. Biao Shi Shi Yong De Dong Xi 。《Mo Zi ·Gong Shu 》:“Wu Zhi Suo Yi Ju Zi Yi ,Wu Bu Yan 。”(Ju :Tong “Ju ”。)3. Biao Shi Fang Fa Huo Ping Jie 。《Xun Zi ·Yi Bing 》:“Bi Bing Zhe ,Suo Yi Jin Bao Chu Hai Ye 。”Jin :
①Qian Jin 。Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Ji Jin Yu Nan ,Er Ji Jian Yu Ji 。”《Sun Zi ·Jun Zheng 》:“Yong Zhe Bu De Du Jin ,Qie Zhe Bu De Du Tui 。”②Chang (zhǎng)Jin ;Jin Bu 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Jun Zi Jing Ji Zai Ji Zhe Er Bu Mu Ji Zai Tian Zhe ,Shi Yi Ri Jin Ye 。”You Zeng Jin 。Ge Hong 《Bao Piao Zi ·Wai Pian ·Xu (xù)Xue 》:“Jin De Xiu Ye ,Wen Gu Zhi Xin 。”③Dao Chao Ting Zuo Guan ;Chu Shi 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Shi Jin Yi You ,Tui Yi You 。”You Shang Chao 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Nong Zhan 》:“Jin Ze Qu Zhu ,Tui Ze Lv Si 。”(Qu :Qu Yi A Yu 。)④Yin Jin ;Ju Jian 。《Shi Ji ·Sun Zi Wu Qi Lie Chuan 》:“Yu Shi Ji Jin Sun Zi Yu Wei Wang 。”(Ji :Ji Ji Jiang Tian Ji 。Sun Zi :Ji Sun Bin 。)《Zhou Li ·Xia Guan ·Da Si Ma 》:“Jin Xian Xing Gong ,Yi Zuo Bang Guo 。”⑤Di Sheng 。《Jin Shu ·He Xun Chuan 》:“Ran Mo Yuan Yu Chao ,Jiu Bu Jin Xu 。”(Xu :Guan Jie 。)⑥Cheng Shang ;Feng Suo 。《Wei Shu ·Li Xian Chuan 》:“Xian Mei Yi Jin Ce ,Suo Xiang Ke Ping 。”(Ce :Ji Ce 。Ke :Gong Ke 。)⑦Chao Guo 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Chen Zhi Suo Hao Zhe Dao Ye ,Jin Hu Ji Yi 。”(Ji :Ji Qiao ;Ji Yi 。)⑧Jin Jian ;Quan Jian 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Shu Yue Zhi Hou ,Shi Shi Er Jian Jin ;Ji Nian Zhi Hou ,Sui Yu Yan ,Mo Ke Jin Zhe 。”⑨Shou Ru De Qian Cai 。《Shi Ji ·Lv Bu Wei Lie Chuan 》:“Che Cheng Jin Yong Bu Rao 。”⑩Tong “Jin ”。Zeng Song De Qian Cai 。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Xiao He Wei Zhu Li ,Zhu Jin 。”(Zhu :Zhu Guan 。)Lao :
(Yi )①Lao Dong ;Lao Zuo 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“You Shi Di Zi Fu Ji Lao 。”You Lao Dong Zhe Huo Lao Dong Li De Jian Chen 。②Lao Ku ;Cao Lao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi Er Nian 》:“Shi Lao Li Jie 。”③Gong Lao ;Gong Ji 。《Zhen Guan Zheng Yao ·Ze Yao 》:“Shang Dang Ji Lao ,Mo Gong Zhe Zi Tui 。”④Fei ;Fan 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Yan Yan 》:“Zhan Wang Fu Ji ,Shi Lao Wo Xin 。”⑤Wei Lao ;Wei Wen 。《Yi Li ·Jin Li 》:“(Hou Shi )Bei Er Li ,Wang Lao Zhi 。”Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Ran Ling Yi Hu Lao Jun ,Shi Mo Bu Qi 。” (Er )lào Tong “Lao ”。Yi Chong Ba De De Nong Ju 。Gu Sai Xie 《Ji Min Yao Shu ·Geng Tian 》:“Chun Geng Xun Shou Lao 。”
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