“He Dang Qing Shuang Fei ,Hui Zi Lin Jiang Lou 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Du Re Ji Jian Cui Ping Shi Shi Liu Di 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Du Fu De Zuo Pin 。
Da Shu Yun Jin Qi ,Jing Yang Bu Zhi Qiu 。Lin Xia You Ta Yi ,Shui Zhong Mo Hang Zhou 。 Qian Shi Dan Sao De ,Bi Guan Ren Shi Xiu 。Lao Fu Zhuai Bu Le ,Lv Ci Jian Bai You 。 Fu She Mu Yan Jian ,Kong Chuang Nan An Tou 。Yan Xiao E Ming Zhu ,Kuang Nai Huai Jiu Qiu 。 Kai Jin Yang Nei Di ,Zhi Re Lou Bai Tou 。Shu Dai Fu Mang Ci ,Jie Ju Cheng Zu Xiu 。 He Dang Qing Shuang Fei ,Hui Zi Lin Jiang Lou 。Zai Wen Da Yi Yi ,Feng Xing Shi Jia Liu 。 Wen Ji Yi Shi Bei ,Jian Shen Fei Gou Qiu 。Huang Huang Shi Chen Ti ,Xin Shi De Ye You 。 Chu Cai Ze Qi Zi ,Han Yuan Gui Hua Liu 。Duan Zhang Da Wo Xin ,Li Wei Shi Zhe Chou 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
He :
(Yi )①Yi Wen Dai Ci 。1. Shen Me 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·He Bi Nong Yi 》:“He Bi Nong (nóng)Yi ?”(Na Chang De Hen Mao Cheng De Shi Shen Me ?)2. Wei Shen Me 。《Han Shu ·Wu Bei Chuan 》:“Gong Du Yi Wei Mo Fu ,He ?”3. He Chu 。Han Yu 《Zuo Qian Zhi Lan Guan Shi Zhi Sun Xiang 》:“Yun Heng Qin Ling Jia He Zai ?”②Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Fan Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zen Me ”、“Na Li ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Da Wang Lai He Cao ?”《Hou Han Shu ·Ma Yuan Chuan 》:“Nan Er Yao Dang Si Yu Bian Ye ,Yi Ma Ge Guo Shi Hai Zang Shen ,He Neng Wo Chuang Shang Zai Er Nv Zi Shou Zhong Xie ?”(Xie :Tong “Ye ”。)2.Biao Shi Gan Tan 。Xiang Dang Yu “Duo Me ”。Cao Cao 《Guan Cang Hai 》:“Shui He Dan Dan 。” (Er )hè Gang ;Dan 。《Shi Jing ·Cao Feng ·Hou Ren 》:“He Ge Yu Dui (duì)。”(Dui :Bing Qi Ming 。)Fan Zhi Bei Fu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya · Mo Yang 》:“He Suo (suō)He Li 。”Yin Shen Wei Cheng Shou 。《Shi Jing ·Shang Song ·Chang Fa 》:“He Tian Zhi Xiu 。”(Xiu :Fu 。)Yi Shang Yi Yi Hou Lai Xie Zuo “He ”。He Dang :
①An De ,Zen Neng 。Cao Ye 《Chang Cheng Xia 》:“~~Sheng Yan Yu ,Shi De Jin Diao Liang 。”②He Ri ,He Shi 。Li Shang Yin 《Ye Yu Ji Bei 》:“~~Gong Jian Xi Chuang Zhu ,Que Hua Ba Shan Ye Yu Shi 。”③He Fang ,Bu Fang 。Meng Hao Ran 《Jiu Yue Jiu Ri Xian Shan Ji Zhang Zi Rong 》:“~~Zai Jiu Lai ,Gong Zui Chong Yang Jie 。”④He Kuang ,Kuang Yu 。Su Shi 《Mo Ti 》:“~~Xie Rou Qu ,An De Chang Jiang Jian !”Dang :
(Yi )①Mian Dui ;Mian Xiang 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Bian Dong 》:“Cheng Xia Zhi Shi ,Dang Feng Er Li 。”②Zheng Zai Mou Chu 。《Mo Zi ·Jian Ai Xia 》:“Ran Dang Jin Zhi Shi 。”③Xiang Dang Yu ;Di De Shang 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“(Zhang Yi )Nai Yue :‘Yi Yi (Zhang )Yi Er Dang Han Zhong De ,Chen Qing Wang Ru Chu 。’”(Ru :Dao 。)④Di Dang ;Di Kang 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Bi Yi Er Dang Shi ,Shi Er Dang Bai ,Bai Er Dang Qian 。”⑤Zhe Dang ;Dang Zhu 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ren Jian Shi 》:“Ru Bu Zhi Fu Tang Lang Hu ,Nu Ji Bei Yi Dang Che Zhe 。”⑥Dan Dang ;Cheng Shou 。《Song Shi ·Xiao Zhu Chuan 》:“Gan Dang Tian Xia Da Shi 。”⑦Dan Ren ;Chong Dang 。《Jin Shu ·Xiong Yuan Chuan 》:“Jin Dang Guan Zhe Yi Li Shi Wei Su Li ,Feng Fa Wei Ke Ke 。”⑧Zhu Guan ;Zhang Guan 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Nian 》:“Yu Shi Zi Han Dang Guo 。”⑨Pan Jue Ding Zui 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Tian Lie Chuan 》:“Dang Gao Zui Si 。”⑩Kuo Ying ;Fu Ge 。《Han Shu ·Gai Kuan Rao Chuan 》:“Yi Yan Shi Bu Dang Yi ,Er Wei Wen Li Suo Di Cuo 。”(Cuo :Qu Ru 。)(11)Ying Gai ;Ying Dang 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ma Yuan Chuan 》:“Qiong Dang Yi Jian ,Lao Dang Yi Zhuang 。”(12)Jie Ci 。Yin Jin Shi Jian Huo Chu Suo 。Xiang Dang Yu “Jiu Zai ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Dang Shi Shi ,Qin Jia Yi Li Jing Ju Wei Chu Wang 。”(Shi :Ci 。) (Er )dàng ①Qia Dang ;De Dang 。《Li Ji · Le Ji 》:“Gu Zhe Tian De Shun Er Si Shi Dang 。”②Dang Zuo 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Si 》:“An Bu Yi Dang Che 。”③Qi Wu De De Bu Huo Ding Duan 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui You Shang 》:“Jin You Qian Jin Zhi Yu Zhi (zhī),Tong Er Mo Dang ,Ke Yi Cheng Shui Hu ?”(Zhi :Jiu Bei 。)Qing :
①Shui Chun Jing Tou Ming ,Yu “Zhuo ”Xiang Dui 。Qu Yuan 《Yu Fu 》:“Cang Lang Zhi Shui Qing Xi ,Ke Yi Zhuo Wu Ying 。”②Jie Jing 。Zhang Heng 《Dong Jing Fu 》:“Jing Shi Mi Qing 。”③Shi Jie Jing ;Shi Gan Jing 。Liu Yun 《Cheng De Fu 》:“Fan Shi Yu Yi Qing Tian ,Sa Kuang Chen Yi Su De 。”④Qing Xi ;Qing Chu 。Zhang Hu 《Chou Ling Xiu Cai Hui Hu Zhen 》:“Ba Cun Huang Yang Hui Bu Qing ,Hu Tou Guang Zhao Dian Wen Qing 。”⑤Sheng Yin Qing Liang ;Qing Cui 。Su Shi 《Dan Zhong Shan Ji 》:“Na Sheng Han Hu ,Bei Sheng Qing Yue 。”(Han Hu :Han Hu ,Mo Hu 。Yue :Gao Yang 。)⑥Qing Shuang ;Qing Liang ;Han Liang 。Xin Qi Ji 《Xi Jiang Yue 》:“Ming Yue Bie Zhi Jing Que ,Qing Feng Ban Ye Ming Chan 。”(Bie :Ling Yi 。)⑦Leng Qing ;Qi Qing 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“Xie Gong Su Chu Jin Shang Zai ,Lu Shui Dang Yang Qing Yuan Ti 。”⑧Ji Jing ;Qing Jing 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Xia 》:“Ji Hu Re Qing 。”⑨Qing Ping ;An Ding ;Tai Ping 。Tang Tai Zong 《Yong Feng 》:“Lao Ge 《Da Feng Qu 》,Wei Jia Si Hai Qing 。”(Da Feng Qu :Han Gao Zu Ji Wei Hou Ceng Hui Gu Xiang ,Zuo 《Da Feng Ge 》。Jia :Shi 。)⑩Gong Zheng ;Lian Jie ;Qing Bai ;Qing Lian 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Ju Shi Jie Zhuo Er Wo Du Qing ,Zhong Ren Jie Zui Er Wo Du Xing ,Shi Yi Jian Fang 。”(Shi Yi :Yin Ci 。)(11)Chan Chun ;Su Ya 。Du Mu 《Shen Xia Xian 》:“Si Ren Qing Chang He Ren He ? Cao Jing Tai Wu Bu Ke Xun 。”(12)Su Qing ;Shi Gan Jing 。Liang Qi Chao 《Wu Qu Zheng Bian Ji ·Tan Si Tong Chuan 》:“Bao Hu Sheng Zhu ,Fu Da Quan ,Qing Jun Ce ,Su Gong Ting 。”(13)Yong Wan ;Yong Jin 。《Yue Jue Shu ·Jing Ping Wang Nei Chuan 》:“(Wu Zi Xu )Nai Fa Ji Dan Fan ,Qing Ji Hu Jiang Er Shi 。”(Jing :Chu Guo De Bie Chen 。)(14)Zhong Guo Feng Jian Chao Dai Ming Chen ,Gong Yuan 1616~1911Nian 。(15)Ce Suo 。Hou Zuo “Qing ”。《Feng Su Tong ·Guai Shen 》:“Er San Ri Nai Yu Qing Zhong Fen Xia Ti 。”(16)Gu Dai Zhe Xue Yong Yu 。Zhi Chong He Zhi Qi 。《Xun Zi ·Jie Bi 》:“Gu Dao Zhi Yi Li ,Yang Zhi Yi Qing 。”Qing Shuang :
Qing Leng De Shuang 。Yang Shi E 《Wang Qi Ju Du You Qing Long Si Wan Gong Xie Yin Ji 》:“Shi Mu Cang Tai Rao Hua Kuo ,Ji Zhu Gong Shu Guo ~~。”Shuang :
①Jie Jin De Mian De Shui Zheng Qi Zai She Shi Ling Du Xia Ning Fu Yu Wu Ti Shang De Bai Se Jie Jing Ti 。《Ji Min Yao Shu ·Chong Gu 》:“Xia Zhi Hou Ba Shi 、Jiu Shi Ri ,Chang Ye Ban Hou Zhi ,Tian You Shuang 。”②Bai ;Liang 。Fan Yun 《Song Bie 》:“Bu Chou Shu Nan Ji ,Dan Kong Bin Jiang Shuang 。”③Gao Jie 。Xin Wen Fang 《Tang Cai Zi Chuan ·Lu Tong 》:“Tong Zhi Huai Shuang Xue ,Cao Ni Song Bai 。”④Nian 。Li Bai 《Gu Feng Wu Shi Jiu Shou 》Ji Shi Si :“Bai Gu Heng Qian Shuang 。”Fei :
①Diao Lei He Mou Xie Kun Chong Gu Dong Chi Bang Zai Kong Zhong Fei Hang 。Qu Yuan 《Tian Wen 》:“Cang Diao Qun Fei 。”Du Fu 《Qu Jiang Er Shou 》Zhi Er :“Dian Shui Qing Ting Kuan Kuan Fei 。”(Kuan Kuan :Huan Huan 。)②Wu Ti Ping Jie Wai Li Huo Ji Xie Zuo Yong Zai Kong Zhong Hang Dong 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Xian Sheng Zhi Qiao ,Zhi Neng Shi Mu Yuan (yuān)Fei 。”(Mu Yuan :Gu Dai Fei Hang Qi 。Yuan :Diao Ming 。)③Fei Dong ;Piao La 。Du Fu 《Wen Xiang Jiang Qi Shao Fu She Kuai Hu Zeng Chang Ge 》:“Mo Sheng Xi Xia Fei Sui Xue ,You Gu Yi Duo Zi Chun Cong 。”Zhang Zhi He 《Yu Fu 》:“Ba Yue Jiu Yue Lu Hua Fei 。”④Gao 。He Yan 《Jing Fu Dian Fu 》:“Fei Yu Cheng Ni 。”⑤Mo Gen Ju De ;Mo Yuan Mo Gu De ;Yi Wai De 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhou Rong Chuan 》:“Re Cu Yu Fei Huo ,Mo De Bin Lian 。”⑥Xing Rong Ji Kuai 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Lv Meng Chuan 》:“Er Fei Shu Shao Meng 。”Hui :
(Yi ) ①Hui Ge ;Hui Ge 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Da Si Tu 》:“Wei Zhi De Zhong ,Tian De Zhi Suo Ge Ye ,Si Shi Zhi Suo Jiao Ye ,Feng Yu Zhi Suo Hui Ye 。”(De Zhong :Zhong Xin De Dai 。Si Shi :Si Ji 。)Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Qian Ke Sao Ren ,Duo Hui Yu Ci 。”②Meng ;Meng Hui 。Te Zhi Gu Dai Zhu Hou Guo Jun Ju Hui Ding Li Meng Yao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Ba Nian 》:“Ji Hou Jiang Ping Song 、Wei ,You Hui Ji 。”(Ping :Gou He 。)③Ji Hui ;Ju Hui 。Wang Xi Zhi 《Lan Ting Ji Xu 》:“Mu Chun Zhi Chu ,Hui Yu Hui (kuài)Ji Shan Yin Zhi Lan Ting ,Xiu Xi (xì)Shi Ye 。”(Xi :Ji Si Ming 。)Li Qun Yu 《Ji Chang Sha Hu Shi Yu 》:“San Nian Wen Hui Hu Zhui Sui 。”④Shi Ji ;Ji Hui 。《Lun Heng ·Ming Lu 》:“Kuo Shi Yu Hui ”。⑤Ling Wu ;Li Jie 。Xin Qi Ji 《Shui Long Yin ·Deng Jian Kang Shang Xin Ting 》:“Mo Ren Hui ,Deng Lin Yi 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Lao 》:“Ji Zhi Shen Ze Ji Hui Yuan 。”⑥Ying Dang ;Ying Gai ;Zong Gui Yao 。Li Bai 《Hang Lu Nan 》:“Chang Feng Po Lang Hui You Shi ,Zhi Gua Yun Fan Ji Cang Hai 。”《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Wu Yi Shi En Yi ,Hui Bu Xiang Cong Hu 。”⑦Fu Ci 。Qia Feng ;Kuo Feng 。《Shi Ji ·Ping Yuan Jun Yu Qing Lie Chuan 》:“Yi Hui Chu 、Wei Jiu Zhi ,Qin Bing Sui Ba ,Han Dan Fu Cun 。”《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Hui Tian Da Yu ,Dao Bu Tong 。”(Er )kuài [Hui Ji ]1.Nian Zhong Jie Zhang ,Fan Zhi Yi Ban De Jie Zhang 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·She Ren 》:“Sui Zhong Ze Hui Ji Ji Zheng 。”(Zheng :Zhi Cai Wu Chu Ru 。)2. Fan Zhi Guan Li 、Ji Suan Cai Wu Chu Ru De Gong Zuo 。《Meng Zi ·Mo Zhang Xia 》:“Kong Zi Chang Wei Wei Li Yi ,Yue :‘Hui Ji Dang Er Yi Yi 。’”(Chang :Ceng Jing 。Wei Li :Guan Li Cang Ku De Xiao Guan 。Dang :Chu Ru Shu Zi Xiang Fu 。)Zi :
①Hai Zi ,Jian Zhi Nan Nv 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng · Qi Yue 》:“Tong Wo Fu Zi ,Ye Bi Na Mu 。”(Ye yè:Song Fan 。Na Mu :Zhi Tian De 。)②Er Zi Huo Nv Er 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Zhang Fu Yi Ai Lian Ji Shao Zi Hu ?”Ci Zhi Er Zi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Lin Shang 》:“Wei Ren Jia Ji Zi 。”Ci Zhi Nv Er 。③Ren De Tong Chen ,Huo Zhi Nan ;Huo Zhi Nv 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Pao You Ku Xie 》:“Qiao Qiao Zhou Zi ,Ren She Yin Fou ?”(She :Guo He 。Yin āng:Wo 。)《Zhou Na ·Tao Wai 》:“Zhi Zi Yu Gui ,Yi Ji Shi Jia 。”(Zhi :Ci 。Gui :Chu Jia 。)④Zun Chen ,Duo Zhi Nan Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Fei Wo Qian Ji ,Zi Mo Liang Mei 。”(Fei :Fei 。Qian qiān:Cuo ,Wu 。)⑤Dong Wu De Luan Huo You Xiao De Dong Wu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Wan 》:“Ming Ling You Zi ,Guo Luo Fu Zhi 。”(Ming Ling mínglíng:Yi Chong Chi He Xin De Hai Chong 。Guo Luo guǒluǒ:Xi Yao Feng 。)《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”⑥Zhi Wu De Guo Shi Huo Chong Zi 。Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Ya Liang 》:“Shu Zai Dao Bian Er Duo Zi ,Ci Bi Ku Li 。”Li Shen 《Min Nong 》Zhi Yi :“Chun Chong Yi Li Su ,Qiu Shou Mo Ke Zi 。”⑦Gu Dai Wu Deng Jue Wei De Di Si Deng 。《Li Ji ·Wang Zhi 》:“Wang Zhe Zhi Zhi Lu Jue :Gong 、Hou 、Bai 、Zi 、Nan Fan Wu Deng 。”⑧De Zhi De Di Yi Wei ,Chang Yu Tian Gan Xiang Pei Yi Ji Ri 、Ji Nian 。《Chun Qiu · Huan Gong Shi Ba Nian 》:“Xia Si Yue Bing Zi ,Gong Hong Yu Ji 。”Han Yu 《Xi Guo Fu Ren Mu Zhi Ming 》:“Yuan He Qi Nian Jia Zi ,Ri Na Zhi ,Yi Ji Cu 。”(Yuan He :Tang Xian Zong Nian Hao 。Ri Na Zhi :Zhi Xia Zhi 。)You Zhi Shi Er Shi Chen Zhi Yi ,Ji Zi Shi ,Zi Ye Shi Yi Shi Zhi Ci Ri Chen Yi Shi 。⑨Li Xi 。《Shi Ji ·Huo Shi Lie Chuan 》:“Zi Dai Jin Qian Qian Guan 。”Lin :
(Yi )①Zi Shang Wang Xia Kan 。《Shi Ji ·Ping Yuan Jun Yu Qing Lie Chuan 》:“Er Jun Zhi Hou Gong Lin Er Xiao Chen 。”(Chen :Zi Chen De Qian Ci 。)②Tong Zhi ;Zhi Li 。《Han Shu ·Gong Yu Chuan 》:“Wu Di Shi Lin Tian Xia ,Zun Xian Yong Shi 。”《Guo Yu ·Jin Yu Wu 》:“Gou Cong Shi Hang Ye ,Lin Chang Jin Guo Zhe ,Fei Ru Ji Shei ?”③Zhi ;Dao ;Dao Da 。Li Mi 《Chen Qing Biao 》:“Zhou Si Lin Men ,Ji Yu Xing Huo 。”(Zhou Si :Zhou Guan 。)Ye Yong Yu Chen Dui Fang Dao Lai De Jing Ci 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Nian 》:“Qing Jun Lin Zhi 。”④Kao Jin ;Lin Jin 。《Shi Ji ·Ping Yuan Jun Yu Qing Lie Chuan 》:“Ping Yuan Jun Jia Lou Lin Min Jia 。”Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Ba Jiu Lin Feng 。”Tao Yuan Ming 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Lin Qing Liu Er Fu Shi 。”⑤Dui Zhao Fan Ben Mo Fang 。⑥Zhi Shi Jian Lin Jin ;Jiang Yao 。《Han Shu ·Han Yan Shou Chuan 》:“Lin Shang Che ,Ji Li Yi Ren Hou Zhi 。”(Ji Li :Ji Ma De Guan Li 。)⑦Jian Shi 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Da Ming 》:“Shang Di Lin Nv ,Mo Er Er Xin 。”(Nv :Tong “Ru ”。Er :Ni 。) (Er )lìn Ku ,Ku Diao Si Zhe 。《Shi Ji ·Xiao Wen Di Ben Ji 》:“Gong Dian Zhong Dang Lin Zhe ,Jie Yi Dan Xi ,Ge Shi Wu Ju Sheng 。”(Dan :Zao 。Ju Sheng :Gao Sheng Hao Ku 。)《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Shang Shi 》:“Xiao Wu Shan Ling Xi ,Wang Xiao Bai Ru Lin 。”Jiang :
①Chang Jiang De Zhuan Chen 。《Shang Shu ·Yu Gong 》:“Jiang Han Chao Zong Yu Hai 。”《Lun Heng ·Shu Xu 》:“Ju Tou Yu Jiang Zhong ,He Jiang Ye ?”《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Lin Zhe Jiang ,Shui Bo E 。”②Jiang He De Tong Chen 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Jiang Xue 》:“Gu Zhou Suo Li Weng ,Du Diao Han Jiang Xue 。”Qian Qi 《Sheng Shi Xiang Ling Gu Se 》:“Qu Zhong Ren Bu Jian ,Jiang Shang Shu Feng Qing 。”③Zhi Yin Shi De Ju Chu 。Tao Qian 《Yu Yan Jin An Bie 》:“Liang Cai Bu Yin Shi ,Jiang Hu Duo Jian Pin 。”Wang An Dan 《He Wang Sheng Zhi Xue Ji Jie Ma Ren Sheng 》:“Chao Ran Sui You Jiang Hu Yi 。”Lou :
①Liang Ceng Huo Liang Ceng Yi Shang De Fang Wu 。Du Fu 《Deng Yue Yang Lou 》:“Xi Wen Dong Ting Shui ,Jin Shang Yue Yang Lou 。”②She Zai Gao Chu De Jian Zhu ,Duo Yong Zuo 瞭Wang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Deng Zhu Lou Che ,Shi Hu Song Er Gao Zhi 。”
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