“Xi Cu Que Dao Ge ,Zei Chen Hu Xiang Zhu 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Cao Tang 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Du Fu De Zuo Pin 。
Xi Wo Qu Cao Tang ,Man Yi Sai Cheng Dou 。Jin Wo Gui Cao Tang ,Cheng Dou Kuo Mo Yu 。 Qing Chen Chu Luan Shi ,Fan Fu Nai Xu Yu 。Da Jiang Fu Chao Ting ,Qun Xiao Qi Yi Tu 。 Zhong Xiao Zhan Bai Ma ,Meng Sha Qi Yi Cu 。Xi Qu Qiong Na Bing ,Bei Duan Jian Ge Yu 。 Bu Yi Shu Shi Ren ,Yi Yong Zhuan Cheng Ju 。Ji Shi Bu Liang Da ,Shi Wen Fan Han Shu 。 Xi Cu Que Dao Ge ,Zei Chen Hu Xiang Zhu 。Yan Zhi Zhou Ye Huo ,Zi Ji Xiao Jing Tu 。 Yi Shi Jie Tong Fen ,Ji Gang Luan Xiang Yu 。Yi Guo Shi San Gong ,Mo Ren Yu Wei Yu 。 Chang He Zuo Wei Fu ,Shu Ken Bian Mo Gu 。Yan Qian Lie Chou Xie ,Bei Hou Chui Sheng Yu 。 Tan Xiao Hang Sha Lu ,Jian Xie Man Chang Qu 。Dao Jin Yong Yue De ,Feng Yu Wen Hao Hu 。 Gui Qie Yu Gui Ma ,Se Bei Chong Er Yu 。Guo Jia Fa Ling Zai ,Ci You Zu Jing Xu 。 Jian Zi Ju Ben Zou ,San Nian Wang Dong Wu 。Hu Shi An Jiang Hai ,Nan Wei You Wu Hu 。 Bu Ren Jing She Ci ,Fu Lai Ti Zhen Wu 。Ru Men Si Song Zai ,Bu Ti Mo Zhu Shu 。 Jiu Quan Xi Wo Gui ,Di Huai Ru Yi Ju 。Lin She Xi Wo Gui ,Gu Jiu Xie Hu Lu 。 Da Guan Xi Wo Lai ,Qian Ji Wen Suo Xu 。Cheng Guo Xi Wo Lai ,Bin Ke Ai Cun Xu 。 Tian Xia Shang Wei Ning ,Jian Er Sheng Fu Ru 。Piao Yao Feng Chen Ji ,He De Zhi Lao Fu 。 Yu Shi Jian You Zhui ,Gu Sui Xing Wei Ku 。Yin Zhuo Kui Can Sheng ,Shi Wei Bu Gan Yu 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Xi :
①Diao Lei Zhi Xi 。《Dui Huang Qu Zi Ci Ji ·Xi Jiang Yue 》:“Zhao Ge Jing Qi Luan Xi Qin ,Nv Ban Ge Gui Na Pu 。”②Fang Wei Ming ,Ri La Chu ,Yu “Dong ”Xiang Dui 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Si Nian 》:“Dong Zhi Yu Hai ,Xi Zhi Yu He 。”③Fu Ci 。Xiang Xi ;Wang Xi 。Wang Wei 《Song Yuan Er Shi An Xi 》:“Quan Jun Geng Jin Yi Bei Jiu ,Xi Chu Yang Guan Mo Gu Ren 。”Cu :
(Yi )①Cha Yi 。《Han Shu ·Hu Jian Chuan 》:“Pin Mo Che Ma ,Chang Bu Yu Zou Cu Qi Ju 。”(Qi Ju :Zuo Xi 。)②Bu Bing 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Sui Ji Jin Shi ,Che Chi Cu Ben 。”(Ji :Su 。Shi :Jun Dui 。)《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Lin Xia 》:“Fu Yue Po Wu ,Hao Shi Si ,Rui Cu Jin 。”《Shi Ji ·Bai Qi Wang Jian Lie Chuan 》:“Yu Zhao Jiang Gu Yan Zhan ,Chen Ji Cu Er Mo Yu He Zhong 。”③Gu Dai Jun Shi Bian Zhi 。Yi Bai Ren Wei Cu 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Da Si Tu 》:“Wu Ren Wei Wu ,Wu Wu Wei Liang ,Si Liang Wei Cu ,Wu Cu Wei Lv ,Wu Lv Wei Shi ,Wu Shi Wei Jun 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“Zheng Bai Shi Cu Chu Jia ,Hang Chu Quan 、Ji ,Yi Zu She Ying Kao Shu Zhe 。”(Jia jiā:Gong Zhu 。Ying Kao Shu :Ren Ming 。)④Zhong ;Jin ;Zui Hou ,Zhong Yu 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng · Ri Yue 》:“Fu Xi Mu Xi ,Chu Wo Bu Cu 。”(Chu :Yang 。)《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shen Da 》:“Shang Tian Fu Xu ,Xia Ming Ji Cu 。”《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“Jin Ren You Feng Fu Zhe ,Shan Bo Hu ,Cu Wei Shan Shi 。”《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Cu Cheng Di Ye 。”⑤Si Wang 。《Shi Ji ·Kong Zi Shi Jia 》:“Kong Zi Nian Qi Shi San ,Yi Lu Ai Gong Shi Liu Nian Si Yue Ji Chou Cu 。”(Yi :Yu ,Zai 。)⑥Tong “Cui ”。Gao Jun 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Jian Jian Zhi Dan 》:“Jian Jian Zhi Dan ,Wei Ji Cu Yi 。”(Jian Jian :Tong “Chan Chan ”,Shan Dan Gao Jun De Yang Zi 。⑦Tong “Cu zuó”。Zheng Dou 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Yan Ran An Bing Mo Dong ,Yi Guan Fu Bao Guo Zhi Xiang Cu Ye 。”⑧Fu Ci 。Zhong Yu ;Zhong Jiu 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Chang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Meng Chang Jun Lie Ci Er Ren Yu Bin Ke ,Bin Ke Jin Xiu Zhi ,Ji Meng Chang Jun You Qin Nan ,Cu Ci Er Ren Ba Zhi 。”(Ba Zhi :Zhi Bang Zhu Meng Chang Jun Bai Tuo Kun Jing 。)(Er )cù ①Xun Ji ;Min Jie 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gui Cu 》:“Li Gui Tu ,Zhi Gui Cu 。”(Tu :Tu Fa 。)②Tu Ran 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Dang Wu 》:“Cu Ran Xiang Yu Yu Tu 。”(Tu :Dao Lu 。)Que :
①Tui ;Shi Tui Que 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Xu Yi 》:“Ma Que Bu Ken Jin 。”Gu Yi 《Guo Qin Lun 》:“Nai Shi Meng Tian Bei Zhu Chang Cheng Er Shou Fan Li ,Que Xiong Nu Qi Bai Yu Li 。”(Meng Tian :Qin Ming Jiang 。Fan Li :Bi Yu Bian Jiang Shang De Bing Zhang 。)②Bi Mian 。《Shi Ji ·Lu Zhong Lian Ju Yang Lie Chuan 》:“Yong Shi Bu Que Si Er Mie Ming 。”③Bu Qian Jin ,Ting Zhi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui You Xia 》:“Ma Tui Er Que ,Ce Bu Neng Jin Qian Ye 。”④Ju Jue ;Tui Hai 。《Meng Zi ·Mo Zhang Xia 》:“Que Zhi Que Zhi Wei Bu Gong ,He Ye ?”Li Si 《Jian Zhu Ke Shu 》:“Wang Zhe Bu Que Zhong Shu ,Gu Neng Ming Ji De 。”⑤Hui ;Hui Zhuai 。Du Fu 《Wen Guan Jun Shou He Na He Bei 》:“Que Kan Qi Zi Chou He Zai ,Man Juan Shi Shu Xi Yu Kuang 。”(Juan :Shou She ,Shou Qi 。)⑥Qu ;Diao 。Duo Yong Zai Dong Ci Hou Biao Ming Dong Zuo Le Jie ,Wan Cheng 。Nie Yi Zhong 《Yong Tian Jia 》:“Yi De Yan Qian Chuang ,Wan Que Xin Tou Rou 。”⑦Fu Ci 。1. Biao Shi Jiang Diao 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zheng ”。Li Shang Yin 《You Gan 》:“Fei Guan Song Yu You Wei Ci ,Que Shi Xiang Wang Meng Jiao Chi 。”2. Biao Shi Chong Fu 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zai ”、“You ”。Li Bai 《Song He Jian Gui Si Ming Ying Zhi 》:“Jie Wen Yu Qi Zhu Shu He ,He Nian Que Xiang Di Cheng Fei 。”3. Biao Shi Xiang Fan ,Xiang Dang Yu “Dao ”、“Fan ”。Li Bai 《Ba Jiu Wen Yue 》:“Ren Pan Ming Yue Bu Ke De ,Yue Hang Que Yu Ren Xiang Sui 。”Dao :
(Yi )Dao Xia ;Pu Dao 。Si Ma Xiang Ru 《Shang Lin Fu 》:“Gong Bu Xu Fa ,Ying Sheng Er Dao 。” (Er )dào ①Dian Dao ;Dao Chuan 。Yuan Mei 《Ji Mei Wen 》:“Ze Sui Nian Guang Dao Liu ,Er Shi Ke Zai ,Er Yi Mo Yu Wei Yin Zheng Zhe Yi 。”②Fan Guo Lai 。Mo Ming Shi 《Ge Jiang Dou Zhi 》Di Yi She :“Qing Yuan Dao Pei Jia Si ,Song Shang Men Er 。”③Ni Hang 。Wang Shi Fu 《Xi Xiang Ji 》Di Er Ben Di Si She :“Hu De Wo Dao Duo ,Dao Duo 。”(Hu :Tong “He ”。)④Dao Chu ;Qing Chu 。Shao Yong 《Tian Jin Gan Shi Shi 》:“Fang Zun Dao Jin Ren Gui Qu ,Yue Guang Bo Se Zhan Wei Xiu 。”⑤Fu Ci 。Fan Dao ;Fan Er 。Guan Han Qing 《Dou E Yuan 》:“Bu Xiang Po Po Rang Yu Ta Lao Zi Chi ,Dao Ba Ta Lao Zi Yao Si Le 。”Ge :
①Gu Dai Yi Chong Heng Ren Chang Bing De Bing Qi 。《Xun Zi ·Yi Bing 》:“Gu Zhi Bing ,Ge 、Mao 、Shi Er Yi Yi 。”②Fan Zhi Bing Qi 。《Shang Shu ·Fei Shi 》:“Bei Nai Gong Shi ,Duan Nai Ge Mao ,Li Nai Feng Ren ,Mo Gan Bu Shan 。”③Zhan Zheng 。《Hou Han Shu ·Gong Sun Shu Chuan 》:“Yan Wu Xi Ge ,Bei Ci Shi Han 。”Zei :
①Hui Huai ;Po Huai ;Hai 。《Zuo Chuan ·Wen Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Hui Ze Wei Zei 。”②Po Huai Zhe 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“Zei Ren Zhe Wei Zhi Zei 。”③Sha Hai 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Er Nian 》:“Shi Chu Ni Zei Zhi 。”④Sha Ren Zhe 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Yan Wang Hun Luan ,Ji Tai Zi Dan Nai Yin Ling Jing Ke Wei Zei 。”⑤Fan Shang Zuo Luan Wei Hai Guo Jia 、Ren Min De Ren 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Wen 》:“You Er Bu Sun Di ,Chang Er Mo Shu Yan ,Lao Er Bu Si ,Shi Wei Zei 。”⑥Qiang Jie Huo Tou Qie Cai Wu De Ren 。《Xun Zi ·Zheng Lun 》:“Gu Dao Bu Qie ,Zei Bu Ci 。”⑦Xie Bi Bu Zheng 。《Shi Ji ·Gui Ce Lie Chuan 》:“Han Shu Bu He ,Zei Qi Xiang Jian 。”(Jian :Gan Rao 。)⑧Jiao Xia ;Xiong Hen ;Hen Du 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Yi 》:“Yan Shi Ru Fei ,Yan Fei Ru Shi ,Nei Xian Yi Zei Ji Wai ,Xiao Jin Yi Zheng Ji Shan 。”⑨Dui Di Ren De Mie Chen 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Chu Shi Biao 》:“Yuan Bi Xia Tuo Chen Yi Tao Zei Xing Fu Zhi Xiao 。”⑩Yi Chong Chi He Jie De Hai Chong 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Da Tian 》:“Qu Ji Ming Te ,Ji Ji Mao Zei 。”(Ming :Chi He Xin De Hai Chong 。Te tè:Chi He Xie De Hai Chong 。Mao :Chi He Gen De Hai Chong 。)Chen :
①Zhan Fu 。《Li Ji ·Shao Yi 》:“Chen Ze Zuo Zhi 。”(Zuo Zhi :Zhi Yong Zuo Shou Qian Zhan Fu 。)②Nan Xing Nu Li 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Sui Chen Lu Zhi Ku ,Bu Ku Yu Ci Yi 。”(Sui :Ji Shi 。)③Guo Jun Tong Shu De Min Zhong 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Bei Shan 》:“Lv Tu Zhi Bin ,Mo Fei Wang Chen 。”(Lv Tu :Zai Jing Yu Zhi Nei 。)④Jun Zhu Zhi Shi Dai De Guan Yuan 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Han Shi Qing Tui ,Jian Chen Qie Ming ,Zhu Shang Meng Chen 。”⑤Wei Chen ;Chen Chen 。《Shi Ji ·Ci Ke Lie Chuan ·Jing Ke 》:“Zhao Bu Neng Zhi Qin ,Bi Ru Chen ;Ru Chen Ze Huo Zhi Yan 。”(Zhi :Di Kang 。)⑥Zhi Jin Chen Zi Zhi Ze 。《San Guo Yan Yi 》Di San Hui :“(Dong Zhuo )Tong Xi Chuan Da Jun Er Shi Mo ,Chang You Bu Chen Zhi Xin 。”⑦Gu Shi Chen Min Dui Jun Zhu De Qian Chen 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Geng Fa 》:“Chen Wen Zhi ,Yi Hang Mo Cheng ,Yi Shi Mo Gong 。”⑧Zuo Wei Yi Ban Ren De Qian Chen 。《Mo Zi ·Gong Shu 》:“Bei Fang You Wu Chen Zhe ,Yuan Jie Zi Sha Zhi 。”Hu :
①Jiao Hu ;Jiao Cuo 。《Han Shu ·Gu Yong Chuan 》:“Bai Guan Pan Hu ,Qin Shu Xiang Cuo 。”Su Xun 《Liu Guo Lun 》:“Liu Guo Hu Biao ,Lv Lu Qin Ye ?”②Hu Xiang ;Bi Ci 。He Yan 《〈Lun Yu Ji Jie 〉Xu 》:“Suo Jian Bu Tong ,Hu You De Shi 。”Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Yu Ge Hu Da ,Ci Le He Ji !”③Bing 。Xiao Tong 《〈Wen Shua 〉Xu 》:“Ge Ti Hu Xing ,Fen Biao Bing Qu 。”④Gua Rou De Jia Zi 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Niu Ren 》:“Fan Ji Si ,Gong Ji Niu Sheng Zhi Hu 。”⑤Yong Yi Lan Zu Ren Ma Tong Hang De Mu Jia 。Hou Zuo “Hu ”。《Zhou Li ·Qiu Guan ·Xiu Lv Shi 》:“Zhang Ci Guo Zhong Su Hu Tuo Zhe 。”Xiang :
(Yi )①Hu Xiang ;Xiang Hu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Bu Ji Huang Quan ,Mo Xiang Jian Ye 。”②Di Xiang ;Yi Fang Dui Ling Yi Fang You Suo Dong Zuo 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yi Shi 》:“Wei Gao Bao Dao Yu Lu ,Zhi Gu Ji Shang ,Yuan Jin Xiang Wen 。”③Zhi De ;Shi Zhi 。Liu Jun 《Bian Ming Lun 》:“Xi Zhi Yu Zhi Jin Xiang ,Ying Mao Xiu Da ,Jie Bin Chi Yu Dang Nian ,Yun (yùn)Ji Cai Er Mo Yong 。”(Mao :Jun Jie 。Yun :Cang 。)[Xiang Dui ]Xiang Xiang 。Yuan Zhen 《Yu Li Shi Er Ye Yin 》:“Han Ye Deng Qian Lai Jiu Hu ,Yu Jun Xiang Dui Xing (xìng)You Gu 。”(Er )xiàng ①Cha Kan ;Zai Xi Kan 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Gong Liu 》:“Xiang Ji Yin Yang ,Guan Ji Liu Quan 。”②Zhan Shi 。Mi Xin Zhe Kan Wai Xing Er Duan Ding Ren Yu Shi De Ji Xiong Huo Fu 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Xiang 》:“Xiang Ren Zhi Xing Zhuang Yan Se ,Er Zhi Ji Ji Xiong Yao Xiang 。”③Xiang Mao ;Xing Mao 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Xiang 》:“Xing Xiang Sui Shan Er Xin Shu E 。”④Fu Zuo ;Fu Zhu 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Jin You Yu Qiu Ye ,Xiang Fu Zi 。”⑤Guan Ming 。1. Fu Zuo Jun Zhu Zhang Guan Guo Shi De Zui Gao Guan Li 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Shi Jia 》:“Jia Pin Ze Sai Liang Qi ,Guo Luan Ze Sai Xian Xiang 。”2.Han Dai Ling Zhi Zhu Hou Guo De Shi Ji Zhi Zheng Zhe ,De Wei Xiang Dang Yu Jun Tai Shou 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhang Heng Chuan 》:“Yong He Chu ,Chu Wei He Jian Xiang 。”You Shi Wei Xiang 。《Xu Zi Zhi Tong Jian Chang Bian ·Song Ren Zong Zhi He Er Nian 》:“Di Xin Xiang Wen Yan Bo 、Fu Bi ,Yi Shen Zi De 。”⑥Si Yi Zan Li Zhe 。《Huai Na Zi ·Zhu Shu 》:“Kou Neng Yan Er Hang Ren Chen Ci ,Zu Neng Hang Er Xiang Zhe Xian Dao 。”(Hang Ren :Gu Shi De Wai Jiao Guan 。)⑦Shua Ze 。Wang Shi Fu 《Xi Xiang Ji 》Di Wu Ben Di Si She :“Zi Gu Xiang Nv Pei Fu ,Xin Zhuang Yuan Hua Sheng Man Lu 。”Zhu :
①Ze Wen ;Qian Ze 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Yu Yu Yu He Zhu ?”(Yu :Ren Ming 。)②Tao Fa 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Gu Xing Bing Zhu Zhi ,Lu Ji Wang 。”③Cheng Fa 。《Xun Zi ·Fu Guo 》:“Zhu Er Bu Shang ,Ze Qin Li Zhi Min Bu Quan 。”(Quan :Shou Dao Gu Li 。)④Sha Si 。Chao Cuo 《Xian Liang Wen Xue Dui Ce 》:“Hai Min Zhe Zhu 。”⑤Chan Chu 。Qu Yuan 《Bo Ju 》:“Ning Zhu Chu Cao Mao Yi Li Geng Hu ?”⑥Yao Qiu 。Yao Bie Ren Gong Gei Dong Xi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Shi Yi Nian 》:“Zhu Qiu Mo Shi 。”
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