“Yu Sheng Luan Deng Ying ,Ming Mie Zai Kong Jie 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《You Chou Xiao Deng Li An Shi Wu Shou 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Dai Shu Lun De Zuo Pin 。
Zhi Yi Jian Sou Bang ,Xian Yu Qing Ren Hua 。You Shi Bie Shi Deng ,Bu Mian Tong Ci Ye 。 Han Deng Yang Xiao Yan ,Chong Wu Jing Chun Yu 。Ying Xiang Yuan Hang Ren ,Lu Feng Ni Ning Zu 。 Deng Guang Zhao Xu Wu ,Yu Ying Xuan Kong Bi 。Yi Xiang Yan Xia Sheng ,Yuan Lai Chou Chu Di 。 Chu Seng Hua Ji Mie ,Su Lv Bi Xu Kong 。Lai You Can Deng Yu ,Xiang Chuan Hun An Zhong 。 Yu Sheng Luan Deng Ying ,Ming Mie Zai Kong Jie 。Bing Wang Wu Yan Zeng ,Zhi Tong Mo Li Huai 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Sheng :
①Le Yin ;Yin Le 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“E Zi Zhi Duo Zhu Ye E Zheng Sheng Zhi Luan Ya Le Ye 。”(Zheng Sheng :Zhi Zheng De De Su Le 。Ya Le :Zhi Miao Tang Yin Le ,Zheng Le 。)②Sheng Yin ;Sheng Xiang 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Fa Mu 》:“Ying Ji Ming Yi ,Qiu Ji You Sheng 。”③Fa Chu Sheng Yin 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“A Nv Mo Mo Sheng ,Shou Jin Yan Kou Ti ,Lei La Bian Ru Xie 。”④Kou Yin 。Wei Xi 《Da Tie Chui Chuan 》:“Yu Ren Han Yan Yu ,Yu Lei Chu Sheng 。”⑤Sheng Zhang ;Zhang Yang 。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Wu She Zhi Hang Wei Shi Xian Zhe ,Wei Zhi Sheng Yi ,Lian Zi (zī)Cai Yi Song Ji Hang 。”(Lian :Ju Ji 。Zi :Tong “Zi ”,Cai Wu 。)⑥Ming Yu ;Ming Sheng ;Sheng Wang 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang You Sheng 》:“Wen Wang You Sheng 。”⑦Sheng Shi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Wu San Zhan Er San Sheng ,Sheng Wei Tian Xia 。”(Wei :Zhen 。)⑧Zhi Han Zi De Sheng Mu 。《Na Shi ·Xie Zhuang Chuan 》:“You Wang Xuan Mo Wen Zhuang He Zhe Wei Shuang Sheng ,He Zhe Wei Die Yun 。”⑨Zhi Sheng Diao ,Han Zi You Ping 、Shang 、Qu 、Ru Si Chong Sheng Diao 。Han Yu 《Tang Gu Xiang Quan Gong Mu Bei 》:“(Quan )Gong Sheng San Sui ,Zhi Bian Si Sheng ,Si Sui Neng Wei Shi 。”(Quan Gong :Quan De Yu 。)⑩Liang Ci 。Biao Shi Sheng Yin Fa Chu De Ci Shu 。Bai Ju Yi 《Pi Pa Hang 》:“Zhuai Zhou Ba Xian San Liang Sheng 。”Luan :
①Zhi Li 。《Shang Shu ·Tai Shi 》:“Yu You Luan Chen Shi Ren ,Tong Xin Tong De 。”②Hun Luan ;Dong Dang Bu An 。Yu “Zhi ”Xiang Dui 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Ying Zhi Yi Zhi Ze Ji ,Ying Zhi Yi Luan Ze Xiong 。”③Mo Zhi Xu ;Mei Tiao Li 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Wu Shi Ji Zhe (zhé)Luan 。”(Zhe :Che Zhe 。)Su Shun Qin 《Shu Zhong Xian Yong 》:“Chuang Tou Shu Ce Luan Fen Fen 。”④Zuo Luan ;Pan Luan 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Zhu Ge Jin Chuan 》:“Han Mo Bi Luan Jiang Dong 。”《An Lu Shan Shi Ji 》Juan Xia :“An 、Shi Er Xiong Jie (jié),Xiang Ji Luan Yu Fan Yang 。”(Jie :Chong Zu Ming 。)⑤Rao Luan ;Hun Xiao 。《Lun Yu · Wei Ling Gong 》:“Xiao Bu Ren ,Ze Luan Da Mou 。”《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Yu Jie Dao Gu Yi Hai Jin ,Shi Xu Yan Yi Luan Shi 。”(Shi :Fen Shi 。)You Wei Hai ;Huo Hai 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Chu Fang 》:“Gu Fan Luan Ye Zhe ,Bi Shi Hu Jin Er Hou Ji Yuan 。”《Han Shu ·Huo Guang Chuan 》:“Dang Duan Bu Duan ,Fan Shou Ji Luan 。”⑥Shen Zhi Hun Luan Bu Qing 。《Han Shu ·Yu Ding Guo Chuan 》:“Ding Guo Shi Jiu Zhi Shu Dan (dàn),Bu Luan 。”(Dan :Shi Dou 。)《Zhou Yi ·Cui 》:“Ji Zhi Luan Ye 。”⑦Te Zhi Xin Xu Bu Ning 。《San Guo Yan Yi 》Di San Shi Yi Hui :“Yuan Shao Hui Ji Zhou ,Xin Fan Yi Luan ,Bu Li Zheng Shi 。”⑧Heng Bao Mo Dao 。《Han Shu ·Gao Di Ji Xia 》:“Da Wang Qi Yu Xi Wei ,Mie Luan Qin ,Wei Dong Hai Nei 。”⑨Fen Fan 。Bai Ju Yi 《Qian Tang Hu Chun Hang 》:“Luan Hua Jian Yu Mi Ren Yan ,Jian Cao Cai Neng Mei Ma Ti 。”⑩Sui Bian ;Ren Yi 。Pan Yue 《Xi Zheng Fu 》:“Hun Ji Quan Er Luan Fang ,Ge Shi Jia Er Jing Ru 。”(Hun :Za 。)(11)Tong Jian 。《Shi Ji ·Xiong Nu Lie Chuan 》:“Yi Qu Rong Wang Yu Xuan Tai Hou Luan ,You Er Zi 。”(12)Gu Zhi Le Qu De Mo Zhang 。《Lun Yu ·Tai Bai 》:“Shi Zhi Zhi Shi ,《Guan Ju (jū)》Zhi Luan 。”(Shi Zhi Xian Yan Zou Le Qu De Kai Pian ,Mo Zhang Zou 《Guan Ju 》Zhi Qu 。)(13)Gu Dai Ci Fu Pian Mo Zong Jie Yi Pian Yao Zhi De Wen Ci ,Chen Wei Luan Ci 。《Chu Ci ·Li Sao 》:“Luan Yue :Yi Yi Zai ! Guo Mo Ren Mo Wo Zhi Xi ,You He Huai Hu Gu Dou !”(Yi Yi Zai :Suan Le Ba 。Mo Wo Zhi :Mei You Ren Li Jie Wo 。He :He Bi 。Huai :Liu Lian 。)(14)Ni Liu Er Du 。《Shi Jing · Da Ya ·Gong Liu 》:“She Wei Wei Luan 。”Ming :
①Ming Liang ;Guang Ming 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Nv Yue Ji Ming 》:“Zi Xing Shi Ye ,Ming Xing You Lan 。”②Zhao Liang 。Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Huo Shang Zu Yi Ming Ye 。”③Ming Xian ;Ming Bai 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Ze Qin Bu Neng Hai Ji ,Yi Yi Ming Yi 。”④Gong Kai 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Tai Hou Ming Wei Zuo You 。”You Xian Lou 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Xiao Dan Tan Ji 》:“Ming Mie Ke Jian 。”⑤Shui Ming ;Biao Ming 。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Yi Yi Ming Si Sheng Zhi Da 。”⑥Xian Ming ;Ying Ming 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Qian Chu Shi Biao 》:“Kong Tuo Fu Bu Xiao ,Yi Shang Xian Di Zhi Ming 。”⑦Cong Ming ;Zhi Hui 。《Lao Zi 》:“Zhi Ren Zhe Zhi ,Zi Zhi Zhe Ming 。”Han Yu 《Shi Shui 》:“Xiao Xue Er Da Wei ,Wu Wei Jian Ji Ming Ye 。”(Wei :Fang Qi 。)⑧Shi Li ;Yan Li 。You Shi Li Hao 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Ming Zu Yi Cha Qiu Hao Zhi Mo 。”⑨Bai Tian 。Zhang Huang Yan 《Ni Gu 》Zhi Er :“Hui Ming Ben Ru Gu (gǔ),Ri Ri Xiang Tui Yi 。”(Hui :Hei Ye 。Gu :Che Lun De Zhong Xin 。)⑩Jiu Zhi Yang Shi Jian 。Yan Yan Zhi 《He Xie Jian Ling Yun Yi Shou 》:“Ren Shen You Ming Jue 。”(You :Zhi Yin Jian 。Jue :Zhi Shi Luan Bu De Ji Si 。)(11)Ci (Ri Huo Nian )。Peng Duan Shu 《Wei Xue Yi Shou Shi Zi Zhi 》:“Yue Ming Nian ,Pin Zhe Zi Na Hai Hai ,Yi Gao Fu Zhe 。”(Na Hai :Zhi Zhe Jiang Fo Jiao Sheng De Pu Tuo Shan 。)(12)Chao Dai Ming 。Zhu Yuan Zhang Jian Yu Gong Yuan 1368Nian ,1661Nian Wei Qing Wang Chao Suo Dai Ti 。[Ming Tang ]Gu Dai Tian Zi Ju Hang Chao Hui 、Ji Si 、Qing Shang Deng Da Dian De De Fang 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Gui Lai Jian Tian Zi ,Tian Zi Zuo Ming Tang 。”[Ming Qi ]Ji “Ming Qi ”。Gu Dai Xun Zang Yong De Qi Wu 。Dan De Yu 《Qu Jiang Chi 》Di Er She :“Jin Ri You Ge Da Ren Jia Chu Bin ,Bai She Ming Qi ,Hao Sheng Ji Zheng 。”(Da Ren Jia :Da Hu Ren Jia 。)Mie :
①[Dong ]Xi Mie 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Lin Shang 》:“Shi Huo Er Qu Shui Yu Hai ,Hai Shui Sui Duo ,Huo Bi Bu ~Yi ,Yuan Shui Bu Jiu Jin Huo Ye 。”②[Dong ]Xiao Mie 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Wei Ce Si 》:“Qin ~Han Wang Wei 。”③[Dong ]Xiao Shi 。Du Fu 《Hu Wei Liu Jue Gou 》:“Er Cao Shen Yu Ming Ju ~,Bu Fei Jiang He Mo Gu Liu 。”④[Dong ]Mo Mie 。Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“You Bei Pu Dao ,Ji Wen Man ~。”⑤[Xing ]Hun An 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Xiao Dan Tan Ji 》:“Tan Xi Na Er Wang ,Dou She She Hang ,Ming ~Ke Jian 。”Zai :
①Cun Zai ;Zai Shi 。《Lun Yu ·Li Ren 》:“Fu Mu Zai ,Bu Yuan You ,You Bi You Fang 。”Fan Zhen 《Shen Mie Lun 》:“Qi Rong Xing Wang Er Shen Zai 。”②Biao Shi Ren Huo Shi Wu De Wei Zhi Huo Zhuang Tai 。Zhang Hua 《Qing Shi 》:“Chu Huan He (kài)Ye Cu ,Zai Qi Yuan Xiao Chang ”。(He :Tan 。)③Chu ;Chu Suo 。Tao Qian 《Yin Jiu 》Zhi Er :“Cui Rong Mo Ding Zai ,Bi Ci Gong Geng Zhi 。”④Zai Yu ;Qu Jue Yu 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Nu Ma Shi Jia ,Gong Zai Bu She 。”⑤Wen Hou ;Wei Wen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Gua Ren Yan Xu Zai Wai ,Er San Zi Shi Gua Ren Chao Xi Wen Wei Guo Zhi Yan ,Wu Zi Du Bu Zai Gua Ren 。”(Gua Ren :Wei Suo Gong Zi Chen 。Yan Xu :Jiu Zao You Huan 。Wu Zi :Zhi Wei Da Fu Da Shu Wen Zi 。)⑥Guan Cha ;Shen Cha 。《Shang Shu ·Shun Dian 》:“Zai Xuan Ji Yu Heng ,Yi Ji Qi Zheng 。”(Xuan Ji Yu Heng :Yu Shi De Tian Ti Guan Ce Yi Qi 。Qi Zheng :Ri 、Yue He Jin Mu Shui Huo Tu Wu Xing 。)⑦Jie Ci 。Yin Jin Shi Qing Fa Sheng De Shi Jian 、De Dian 、Qing Xing 、Fan Wei Deng 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Tian Jia 》Shi :“Ying Xin Zai Ci Sui 。”《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Han Suo Di Jian An Shi San Nian 》:“Jiang Jun Qin Cao Yi Zai Jin Ri 。”(Jiang Jun :Zhi Sun Quan 。Cao :Cao Cao 。)⑧He “Suo ”Lian Yong ,Biao Shi Jiang Diao ,Ji Xia Duo Lian “Bu ”Deng 。⑨Zhong Jie 。《Shang Shu ·Lv Xing 》:“Fei Tian Bu Zhong ,Wei Ren Zai Ming 。”⑩Tong “Cai ”。Jin Jin 。《Han Shu ·Gu Yi Chuan 》:“Chang Sha Nai Zai Er Mo Wu Qian Hu Er 。”Kong :
(Yi )①Kong Xu ;Shen Me Ye Mei You 。《Han Fei Zi ·Chu Jian Qin 》:“Qun Cang Kong Xu 。”Song Yu 《Feng Fu 》:“Kong Xue Lai Feng 。”Wang Wei 《Lu Zhai 》:“Kong Shan Bu Jian Ren 。”②Bu Shi ;Kong Fan 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Qin Tan ,Fu Ji Jiang ,Yi Kong Yan Qiu Bi 。”③Bai Bai De 。《Han Shu ·Xiong Nu Chuan 》:“Bing Bu Kong Chu 。”④Tian Kong ;Kong Zhong 。Li Bai 《Song Meng Hao Ran Zhi An Ling 》:“Gu Fan Yuan Ying Bi Kong Jin 。”⑤Fo Jiao Yong Yu 。Fo Jiao Ren Wei Yi Qie Shi Wu De Xian Xiang Bing Mo Shi Ti ,Dou Shi Kong De 。《Ban Re Xin Jing 》:“Se Ji Shi Kong ,Kong Ji Shi Se 。”(Se :Zhi Wu Zhi Xian Xiang 。) (Er )kǒng Kong ;Dong Xue 。《Zhou Li · Kao Gong Ji ·Han Ren 》:“Shi (shì)Ji Zuan Kong 。”(Shi :Shi 。)《Shi Ji ·Wu Di Ben Ji 》:“Shun Chuan Jing Wei Ni Kong Pang Chu 。”(San )kòng ①Qiong Kun 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Jie Na Shan 》:“Bu Yi Kong Wo Shi 。”(Kong :Yong Ru Shi Dong ,Shi ……Qiong Kun 。Shi :Zhong ;Zhong Ren 。)《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Hui Ye Ji Shu Hu ,Lv Kong 。”(Hui :Yan Hui 。Shu :Shu Ji ;Cha Bu Duo 。)②Que Shao 。《Fa Yan ·Wen Shen 》:“Xi Zhi Shui 《Shu 》Zhe Xu Yi Bai ,Er 《Jiu Gao 》Zhi Pian E Kong Yan 。”(《Jiu Gao 》:《Shang Shu 》Zhong De Pian Ming 。)Bai Ju Yi 《Chun Yi Er Lin Si Jiu You 》:“Zui Can Seng She Ti Qiao Chu ,Shi Ba Ren Ming Kong Yi Ren 。”③Jian Xi ;Kong Zi 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Zhou Fang Chuan 》:“Kan Ci Kong Xi ,Yu Fu Wei Luan 。”④Xian Zhao ;Wei Bei Li Yong De 。《Shi Ji ·Xiao Xiang Guo Shi Jia 》:“Shang Lin Zhong Duo Kong De 。”(Shang Lin :Yuan You Ming 。)《Lun Heng ·Ming Yi 》:“Bai Niu Kong Ju ,Er Zao E Ji 。”(Bai Niu :Ran Geng ,Zi Bai Niu 。Kong Ju :Xian Ju Zai Jia 。)Jie :
①Tai Jie 。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Xia 》:“Bu Yu Jie Er Xiang Yi Ye 。”(Yu :Chao Yue 。)Li Bai 《Yu Jie Yuan 》:“Yu Jie Sheng Bai Lou ,Ye Jiu Qin Luo Wa 。”Liu Yu Xi 《Lou Shi Ming 》:“Tai Hen Shang Jie Lu ,Cao Se Ru Lian Qing 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Ba Nian 》:“Dan Zhi Fen Ru Si Yu Jie Xia 。”(Dan Zhi Fen Ru :Ren Ming 。)②Ti Zi 。《Li Ji ·Sang Da Ji 》:“Fu You Lin Lu ,Ze Yu Ren She Jie 。”(Yu Ren :Zhang Guan Shan Ze De Guan 。)Qu Yuan 《Xi Song 》:“Yu Shi Jie Er Deng Tian Xi 。”③Gen You 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Qiao Yan 》:“Mo Quan Mo Yong ,Zhi Wei Luan Jie 。”(Quan :Li 。Zhi :Zhu Yao 。)《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu Zhong 》:“Fu Hun Yin ,Huo Fu Zhi Jie Ye 。”④Guan Jue Zhi Deng Ji 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Zheng Shi 》:“Nai Chao Liang Jie Yong Zhi 。”《Xin Tang Shu ·Bai Guan Zhi 》:“Wen Jie Er Shi Ba Jie ,Wu Jie Er Shi Yi Jie 。”⑤Ping Jie 。《Han Shu ·Yi Xing Zhu Hou Wang Biao 》:“Han Wang (wú)Che Tu Zhi Jie 。”(Wang :Mo 。)《Bei Shi ·Zhou Shi Zhu Wang Chuan Lun 》:“Bing Quan Jue Wei ,Gai An Wei Zhi Suo Jie Hu ”⑥Qiao Yin (Huo Huan )。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong San Nian 》:“Jiang Li Zhou Xu ,Nai Ding Zhi Yi ;Re You Wei Ye ,Jie Zhi Wei Huo 。”[Jie Ji ]1. Tai Jie 。Liu Gui Meng 《Ye Miao Bei 》:“Sheng Jie Ji ,Zuo Tang Yan 。”2. Zhi Guan Wei Feng Lu De Deng Ji 。《Hou Han Shu ·Bian Rang Chuan 》:“Jie Ji Ming Wei ,Yi Yi Chao Ran 。”
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