“Hong Zhi Bu Ru Jiao ,Fen Yi Qi Gao Fei 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Gu Hong Pian 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Dai Shu Lun De Zuo Pin 。
Jiang Shang Shuang Fei Hong ,Yin Zhuo Hang Xiang Sui 。Xiang Feng Yi He Li ,Zhong Dao Shang Ji Ci 。 Gu Ying Ming Yue Xia ,Ai Ming Sheng Zheng Bei 。Yi Mo Zeng Jiao Huan ,Qi Fa Dao Liang Zi 。 Yong Yong Mu Chou Pi ,Yuan Ji Qing Jiang Mei 。Zhong You Gu Wen Yuan ,Pian Pian Hao Rong Yi 。 Gong Xin Xiang Zhi Yu ,Bi Zhi Tong Qi Chi 。Ye Tian Chi Xiao Diao ,Xiang Du Fu Xiang Yi 。 Hong Zhi Bu Ru Jiao ,Fen Yi Qi Gao Fei 。Yan Sui Fu Shu Yu ,Fu Ci Yun Xiao Ji 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Hong :
(Yi )①Hong Gu ;Ji Tian E 。《Guan Zi ·Jie 》:“Jin Fu Hong Gu Chun Bei Er Qiu Na 。”《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Yi Xin Yi Wei You Hong Gu Jiang Zhi 。”②Hong Yan ;Da Yan 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Ren Gu You Yi Si ,Huo Chong Yu Tai Shan ,Huo Qing Yu Hong Mao 。”③Jie Zhi Shu Xin 。Hu Zi Chang 《Shui Hu Ji ·Gan Fen 》:“Wang Feng Huai Xiang ,Yin Ling Lin Qi ,Xi Jie Hong Lin 。”④Da 。Zhang Ju Zheng 《Xin Wei Hui Shi Cheng Ce 》Zhi Er :“Da Xiao Xiang Wei ,Hong Qian Ju Bei 。”(Wei :Lian Jie 。Qian :Xi Xiao 。)Liu Yu Xi 《Lou Shi Ming 》:“Tan Xiao You Hong Ru 。”⑤Hong Shui 。《Xun Zi ·Cheng Xiang 》:“Yu You Gong ,Yi Xia Hong ,Bi Chu Min Hai Zhu Gong Gong 。”(Yu 、Gong Gong :Jie Shang Gu Ren Ming 。Yi :E Zhi 。Bi :Bing Chu 。)⑥Jiang Cheng 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Zhi Yi 》:“Wu Di Yi Zhao ,Shen Nong Yi Hong 。” (Er )hòng [Hong Meng ]Hun Dun Wei Kai Zhi Shi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Zai You 》:“Yun Jiang Dong You ,Guo Fu Yao Zhi Zhi ,Er Kuo Zao Hong Meng 。”[Hong Dong ]Kong Huan Mo Bian De Yang Zi 。《Huai Na Zi ·Jing Shen 》:“Gu Wei You Tian De Zhi Shi ,Wei Xiang Mo Xing ……Hong 濛Hong Dong ,Wei Zhi Ji Men 。”Zhi :
①Xin Yi 。《Shang Shu ·Shun Dian 》:“Shi Yan Zhi 。”②Zhi Xiang 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Yan Qiao An Zhi Hong Gu (húHu )Zhi Zhi Zai !”③Tong “Zhi ”。Pi Fu Shang De Ban Hen 。《Liang Shu ·Shen Yao Chuan 》:“Yao Zuo Mu Chong Tong (tóng)Zi ,Yao You Zi Zhi 。”④Tong “Zhi ”。Qi Zhi 。《Shi Ji ·Liu Jing Shu Sun Tong Lie Chuan 》:“She Bing Zhang Qi Zhi 。”Bu :
(Yi )①Bu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bu Shou Bu Lie ,Hu Zhan Er Ting You Xian (Xuan )Te Xi 。”(Te :San Sui De Shou 。)②Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Neng Zhong Shi Zhe Qu Zhi ,Shi Qi Bu Bi De Zhi Zhi Dao Ye Zai ?”③Mo ;Mei You 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Bu De Er You Gong 。”④Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Zhi Bu Bai Bu Er ,Shi Yi Zou Ye 。”⑤Gou Zhong Zhu Ci 。Mo Shi Yi 。《Yi Zhou Shu ·Huang Men 》:“Wo Bu Ze Yin Zai Yin Zai !”[Bu Lu ]Shi Si De Hui Chen 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Tian Zi Yue Beng ,Zhu Hou Yue Hong ,Da Fu Yue Cu ,Shi Yue Bu Lu 。” (Er )fūHua E 。Hou Zuo “Fu ”。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Chang Di 》:“Chang Di Zhi Hua ,E Bu (wěi)。”(Chang Di :Ji Tang Li Shu 。 E :Tong “E ”。 :You Guang Cai 。)Ru :
①Gu Shui Ming 。Yuan Chu He Na Sheng Lu Shan Xian Da Yu Shan ,Liu Jing Bao Feng 、Xiang Cheng 、Yan Cheng 、Shang Cai 、Ru Na ,Zhu Ru Huai He 。②Di Er Ren Chen Dai Ci 。Ni ;Ni De 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nei Chu Shui Shang 》:“Yu Ru Tian Xia Er Sha Ru Shen 。”Jiao :
(Yi )①Bi Jiao 。Su Xun 《Liu Guo Lun 》:“Sheng Fu Zhi Shu ,Cun Wang Zhi Li ,Dang Yu Qin Xiang Jiao ,Huo Wei Yi Liang 。”②Kao He 。《Shi Ji ·Tian Jing Zhong Wan Shi Jia 》:“Qin Se Bu Jiao ,Bu Neng Cheng Ji Wu Yin 。”《Xin Tang Shu ·Bai Guan Zhi 》:“Sui Jiao Ji Shu Gong Guo 。”③Ming Xian ;Xian Zhe 。Han Yu 《Liu Tong Jun Bei 》:“Zi Wo Gong Hong (hōng)Zhi Zang ,Fan Suo Yi Jiao De Chao (zhuō)Qin Zhe ,Mo Bu Cu Wan 。”(Hong :Si 。Chao :Ming Xian 。Wan :Wan Bei 。)《Shi Ji ·Bai Yi Lie Chuan 》:“Ci Ji You Da Zhang Ming Jiao Zhe Zhe Ye 。”④Fu Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Lve ”、“Shao ”。Du Fu 《Ren Ri 》:“Bing Xue Ying Nan Zhi ,Chun Han Hua Jiao Chi 。”⑤Gai Lve 。《Shi Ji ·Huo Shi Lie Chuan 》:“Ci Ji Da Jiao Ye 。”[Jiao Lve ]Da Gai ;Da Ti 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Sun Jiao Chuan 》:“Ci Ren Sui Cu Hao ,You Bu Ru Ren Yi Shi ,Ran Ji Jiao Lve ,Da Zhang Fu Ye 。”(Er )jué ①Che Xiang Liang Pang Gong Ren Yi Kao De Heng Mu 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Qi Ao 》:“Kuan Xi Chao Xi ,Yi Chong (chóng)Jiao Xi 。”(Chong :Shuang 。)Zhang Heng 《Xi Jing Fu 》:“Dai Cui Mao Yi Jin Jiao 。”②Tong “Jiao ”。Jing Zhu 。《Meng Zi ·Mo Zhang Xia 》:“Lu Ren Lie Jiao 。”Han Yu 《Da Liu Liu Zhou Shi Ha Ma 》:“Lie Jiao Wu Tong Su ,Quan Shen Si Wei Xiao 。”(Quan :Bao Quan 。)Fen :
①Diao Zhan Shuang Chi 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Bai Zhou 》:“Jing Yan Sai Zhi ,Bu Neng Fen Fei 。”《Huai Na Zi ·Shi Ze 》:“(Ji Chun Zhi Yue )Ming Jiu Fen Ji Yu ,Dai Ren (shèng)Jiang Yu Sang 。”②Yong Li Ju Qi Huo Hui Dong 。Gu Yi 《Guo Qin Lun 》:“Shi Yi Chen She Bu Yong Shang Wu Zhi Xian ,Bu Jie Gong Hou Zhi Zun ,Fen Bei Yu Da Ze Er Tian Xia Xiang Ying Zhe ,Ji Min Wei Ye 。”《Shi Ji ·Zhang Er Chen Yu Lie Chuan 》:“Chen Wang Fen Bei ,Wei Tian Xia Chang Shi 。”③Yong Li ;Fen Li 。《Song Shu ·Liu Yuan Jing Chuan 》:“An Dou Chen Mu Heng Mao ,Chan Ji Tu Zhen ,Si Xiang Fen Ji ,Zuo You Jie Bi (bì)Yi Bu Neng Dang 。”(Bi Yi :Tui Bi 。)④Yao Dong ;Zhen Dong ;Hui Dong 。Ma Zhong Xi 《Zhong Shan Lang Chuan 》:“Sui Gu Wen Fen Zhao Yi Xiang Xian Sheng 。”Cao Zhi 《Qi Qi 》:“Xiao Han Zhi Shou ,Zhang Ya Fen Lie ,Zhi Zai Chu Tu ,Meng Qi Bu She 。”⑤Zhen Fen ;Fen Fa 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“(Li Ling )Chang Sai Fen Bu Gu Shen ,Yi Xun Guo Jia Zhi Ji 。”《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“Fen Hu Bai Shi Zhi Shang 。Bai Shi Zhi Xia ,Wen Zhi Mo Bu Xing Qi Yi 。”⑥Fa Yang 。Gu Yi 《Guo Qin Lun 》Shang :“Ji Zhi Shi Huang ,Fen Liu Shi Zhi Yu Lie ,Zhen Chang Ce Er Yu Yu Nei 。”Yi :
①Chi Bang 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Chu Ce Si 》:“Gu Chi Fen Yi 。”(Fen :Ju 。)《Zhuang Zi ·Xu Mo Gui 》:“Re Ying Yi 。”(Re :Ru Tong 。)②Zhi Wu Ti Shang Xiang Chi Bang De Dong Xi 。《Shan Hai Jing ·Dong Shan Jing 》:“Ji Zhuang Ru Huang She ,Yu Yi 。”③Jie Zhi Fei Diao 。Xu Xuan 《Ya Yuan She Ren Yi Jia Zuo Liao Yi Wei Bao 》:“Yang Tou Hu Jian Na Lai Yi 。”④Diao Yong Chi Bang Fu Gai 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sheng Min 》:“Diao Fu Yi Zhi 。”Yin Shen Wei Bao Hu 、Hu Chi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ai Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Sheng Ru Luan ,Yu Yi Er Chang (zhǎng)Zhi 。”(Sheng :Ren Ming 。Chang :Cheng Chang 。)⑤Fu Zuo ;Fu Zhu 。《Han Shu ·Chao Cuo Chuan 》:“Yi Yi Tian Zi 。”⑥Zuo Zhan Shi ,Jun Dui Xiang Liang Ce Fen Kai De Bu Fen 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Li Mu Duo Wei Ji Chen ,Zhang Zuo You Yi Ji Zhi ,Da Po Sha Xiong Nu Shi Yu Mo Ji 。”(Chen :Zhen 。Zhang :Bai Kai 。)⑦Xing Su Ming 。Er Shi Ba Su Zhi Yi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Meng Xia 》:“Meng Xia Zhi Yue ,Ri Zai Bi ,Hun Yi Zhong 。”(Bi :Xing Su Ming 。)⑧Tong “Yi ”。Yi Ri Ji Ming Ri 。《Shang Shu ·Jin Teng 》:“Wang Yi Ri Nai Chou (chōu)。”(Chou :Bing Yu 。)⑨Chun Qiu Shi Jin Guo Gu Dou 。Zai Jin Shan Xi Sheng Yi Cheng Xian Dong Na 。[Yi Yi ]1.Gong Jing Jin Shen 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Da Ming 》:“Xiao Xin Yi Yi 。”2. Zheng Ji You Xu 。《Shi Jing ·Shang Song ·Yan Wu 》:“Shang Yi Yi Yi 。”3.Zhuang Cheng De Yang Zi 。Zhang Heng 《Dong Jing Fu 》:“Jing Yi Yi Yi ,Si Fang Suo Shi 。”(Jing :Da 。)4. Xing Rong Fei De Yang Zi 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Gao Ao Xiang Zhi Yi Yi 。”Qi :
①[Dong ]Zhan Qi ,Qi Lai 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ji Wu Lun 》:“Nang Zi Zuo ,Jin Zi ~。”②[Dong ]Qi Chuang 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Shang 》:“Ji Ming Er ~。”③[Dong ]Qi Shen ,Chu Fa 。《Mo Zi ·Gong Shu 》:“Zi Mo Zi Wen Zhi ,~Yu Lu 。”④[Dong ]Xing Qi 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Yi Fei Yi ~,Ying Zi Yi Guan ,Li Guan Bu Luan 。”⑤[Dong ]Fa Dong 。Gu Yi 《Lun Ji Zhu Shu 》:“Yuan Fang Zhi Neng Yi Zhe ,Bing Ju Er Zheng ~Yi 。”⑥[Dong ]Qi Yong 。《Tai Zhou Hai Ling Xian Zhu Bao Hu Jun Mu Zhi Ming 》:“You Ba Er ~Zhi 。”⑦[Dong ]Xiu Jian 。Li Hua 《Diao Gu Zhan Chang Wen 》:“Qin ~Chang Cheng ,Jing Hai Wei Guan 。”⑧[Dong ]Kai Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Ming Fa Du ,Ding Lv Ling ,Jie Yi Shi Huang ~。”⑨[Dong ]Chu Shen 。《Han Shu ·Xiao He Cao Can Chuan 》:“Xiao He Cao Can Jie ~Dao Bi Li 。”Gao :
①Gao 。Yu “Di ”Xiang Dui 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Gu Bu Deng Gao Shan ,Bu Zhi Tian Zhi Hou Ye 。”Du Xun He 《Chun Gong Yuan 》:“Feng Nuan Diao Sheng Sui ,Ri Gao Hua Ying Chong 。”(Chong :Chong Die 。)②Zhi Gao Du 。Du Fu 《Jiang Fu Cheng Dou Cao Tang Tu Zhong You Zuo Wu Shou 》Zhi Si :“Xin Song Hen Bu Gao Qian Che ,E Zhu Ying Xu Zhan Mo Gan 。”③Gao Ji ;Shang Deng ;You Liang 。《Dui Chu Wang Wen 》:“Shi Ji Qu Mi Gao ,Ji He Mi Gua 。”④Sui Shu Da 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Ju Xi Er Gao Zu Sun Bai Yan ,Si Jin Zhi Dian Ji 。”⑤Gao Chao ;Gao Ming De 。《Han Shu ·Chao Cuo Chuan 》:“Dui Ce Zhe Bai Yu Ren ,Wei Cuo Wei Gao Di 。”(Dui Ce :Dui Da Xie Zai Jian Ce Shang De Kao Ti 。)⑥Zun Chong 。《Zhuang Zi · Dao Zhi 》:“Shi Zhi Suo Gao ,Mo Re Huang Di 。”⑦Gao Shang 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Qing Ci Tian Zi ,Fei Gao Ye ,Shi Bao Ye 。”Fei :
①Diao Lei He Mou Xie Kun Chong Gu Dong Chi Bang Zai Kong Zhong Fei Hang 。Qu Yuan 《Tian Wen 》:“Cang Diao Qun Fei 。”Du Fu 《Qu Jiang Er Shou 》Zhi Er :“Dian Shui Qing Ting Kuan Kuan Fei 。”(Kuan Kuan :Huan Huan 。)②Wu Ti Ping Jie Wai Li Huo Ji Xie Zuo Yong Zai Kong Zhong Hang Dong 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Xian Sheng Zhi Qiao ,Zhi Neng Shi Mu Yuan (yuān)Fei 。”(Mu Yuan :Gu Dai Fei Hang Qi 。Yuan :Diao Ming 。)③Fei Dong ;Piao La 。Du Fu 《Wen Xiang Jiang Qi Shao Fu She Kuai Hu Zeng Chang Ge 》:“Mo Sheng Xi Xia Fei Sui Xue ,You Gu Yi Duo Zi Chun Cong 。”Zhang Zhi He 《Yu Fu 》:“Ba Yue Jiu Yue Lu Hua Fei 。”④Gao 。He Yan 《Jing Fu Dian Fu 》:“Fei Yu Cheng Ni 。”⑤Mo Gen Ju De ;Mo Yuan Mo Gu De ;Yi Wai De 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhou Rong Chuan 》:“Re Cu Yu Fei Huo ,Mo De Bin Lian 。”⑥Xing Rong Ji Kuai 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Lv Meng Chuan 》:“Er Fei Shu Shao Meng 。”
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