“Zi Ci Fan Li Kuang ,Geng Jiao Song Zhu You 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Chu Cao 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Du Fu De Zuo Pin 。
Cao You Hai Yu Ren ,Ceng He Sheng Zu Xiu 。Ji Du Shen Feng Chai ,Ji Duo Mi Dao Zhou 。 Qing Chen Bu Qian Lin ,Jiang Se Wei San You 。Mang Ci Zai Wo Yan ,Yan Neng Dai Gao Qiu 。 Shuang Lou Yi Zhan Ning ,Hui Xie Yi Nan Liu 。He Chu Xian Tong Zhi ,Ri Ru Reng Tao Qiu 。 Zhuai Zhi Shui Zhong Yang ,Qi Mo Shuang Diao Zhou 。Wan Gen Yi Zi Man ,Gan Shi Yi Jiu Qiu 。 Zi Ci Fan Li Kuang ,Geng Jiao Song Zhu You 。Shan Yi Bu Ke Que ,Ji E Xin Ru Chou 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Zi :
①Zi Ji 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“Yong Yan Pei Ming ,Zi Qiu Duo Fu 。”(Yan :Tong “Yan ”。Pei Ming :Ge Hu Tian Ming 。)《Lao Zi 》:“Zhi Ren Zhe Zhi ,Zi Zhi Zhe Ming 。”②Qin Zi 。Song Lian 《Song Dong Yang Ma Sheng Xu 》:“Mei Jia Jie Yu Cang Shu Zhi Jia ,Shou Zi Bi Lu ,Ji Ri Yi Hai 。”《Shi Ji ·Xiao Xiang Guo Shi Jia 》:“Gao Zu Zi Jiang 。”③Zi Ran 。《Shi Ji ·Li Jiang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Yan Yue :‘Tao Li Mo Yan ,Xia Zi Cheng Qi 。’”(Qi :Xiao Jing ;Xiao Lu 。)④Jie Ci 。1.Cong 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“You Wei Shen Nong Zhi Yan Zhe Hu Hang ,Zi Chu Zhi Teng 。”(Shen Nong :Chuan Shui Wei Gu Dai Zao Lei Si 、Xing Nong Ye De Di Wang 。Hu Hang :Dang Shi De Nong Xue Jia 。)《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“You Peng Zi Yuan Fang Lai 。”2. You Yu 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Qu Ping Zhi Zuo 《Li Sao 》,Gai Zi Yuan Sheng Ye 。”《Han Shu ·Guan Fu Chuan 》:“Hou Zi Wo De Zhi ,Zi Wo Juan Zhi ,Mo Suo Hen 。”⑤Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Jia She 。Ke Yi Wei Jia Ru 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Wei Sheng Ren Neng Nei Wai Mo Huan ,Zi Fei Sheng Ren ,Wai Ning Bi You Nei You 。”⑥Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Jia She De Rang Bu 。Ke Yi Wei Ji Shi 。《Han Shu ·Gao Zu Ji Xia 》:“Gao Zu Bu Xiu Wen Xue ,Er Xing Ming Da ,Hao Mou Neng Ting ,Zi Jian Men Shu Cu ,Jian Zhi Ru Jiu 。”You 《Du Zhou Chuan 》:“Zi Jing Shi Bu Xiao ,Kuang Yu Yuan Fang ?”Ci :
(Yi )①Cao Mu Zi Cheng 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Quan Shui 》:“Wo Sai Fei Quan ,Ci Zhi Yong Tan 。”(Fei Quan :Gu Shui Ming 。)②Nian 。《Guo Yu ·Lu Yu Shang 》:“Jin Ci Hai Ji You Zai Hu ? Fu An Chuan Zhi Diao Shou ,Heng Zhi Bi Ji Zai Ye 。”(Heng :Jing Chang 。)《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ren De 》:“Jin Ci Mei He ,Lai Ci Mei Mai 。”③Jin ;Xian Zai 。Hong Ren Gan 《Zi Zheng Xin Pian 》:“Ci Jin Jiang Suo Jian Wen Zhe Tiao Chen Yu Hou 。”(Tiao Chen :Fen Tiao Chen Shu 。)④Dai Ci 。Biao Shi Zhi Shi 。1. Ci ;Zhe Li 。Li Bai 《Song You Ren 》:“Hui Shou Zi Ci Qu ,Xiao Xiao Ban Ma Ming 。”(Xiao Xiao :Ma Ming Sheng 。Ban Ma :Li Qun De Ma 。)《Lun Yu ·Zi Han 》:“Wen Wang Ji She ,Wen Bu Zai Ci Hu ?”2.Zhe Yang 。《Guo Yu ·Chu Yu Shang 》:“Yu Kong De Zhi Bu Lei ,Ci Gu Bu Yan 。”⑤Fu Ci 。Yi ;Geng Jia 。《Mo Zi ·Shang Tong Shang 》:“Ji Ren Ci Zhong ,Ji Suo Wei Yi Zhe Yi Ci Zhong 。”⑥Yu Qi Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ba ”;“Ya ”。《Shang Shu ·Li Zheng 》:“Zhou Gong Yue :‘Wu Hu ! Xiu Ci !’”(Xiu :Mei 。) (Er )cí[Gui (qiū)Ci ]Jian “Gui ”。Fan :
①Li Ba ;Li La 。《Zhou Yi ·Da Zhuang 》:“Di (dī)Yang Chu Fan 。”(Di :Gong Yang 。)Fan Zhi Bing Zhang 。《Han Shu ·Xu Chuan Xia 》:“Jian She Fan Bing ,Yi Jiang Shou Yu 。”②Bao Wei ;Han Wei 。Zuo Sai 《Yong Shi Ba Shou 》Zhi San :“Wu Xi Duan Gan Mu ,Yan Xi Fan Wei Jun 。”(Xi :Yang Mu 。Duan Gan Mu :Ren Ming 。Yan Xi :An Wo 。)③Bian Yan ;Ling Yu 。《Zhuang Zi · Da Zong Shi 》:“Wu Yuan You Yu Ji Fan 。”④Zhe Bi ;Bing Bi 。《Xun Zi ·Rong Ru 》:“Yi Xiang Chi Yang ,Yi Xiang Fan Yang 。”⑤Zhi You Wei Zhang De Che Zi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Yi Fan Zai Luan Ying Ji Ji Shi 。”⑥Feng Jian Wang Chao Fen Gei Zhu Hou Wang De Feng Guo 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ming Di Ji 》:“Biao Ji Jiang Jun Dong Ping Wang Cang Ba Gui Fan 。”⑦Zhi Tang Dai De Jie Du Shi Huo Ming Qing De Bu Zheng Shi 。《Jiu Tang Shu ·Yan Shou Chuan 》:“Qian Hou Tong Lin San Zhen ,Jie Hao Xiong Fan 。”Fan Li :
①Yong Zhu Mu Bian Cheng De Li Ba 。《Guo Yu ·Chu Yu 》:“Wei Zhi Guan 籥~~Er Yuan Bei Bi Zhi 。”②Yu Zhi Zao Yi ,Jing Jie 。Cai Kuan Fu 《Shi Hua 》:“Tang Ren Zhi Xue Lao Du (Du Fu )Er De Ji ~~,Wei Yi Shan (Li Shang Yin )Yi Ren Er Yi 。”③Yu Wei Shou Hu ,Shou Wei 。Yu Xin 《Ai Jiang Na Fu 》:“Jiang Huai Mo Ya An Zhi Zu ,Ting Bi Mo ~~Zhi Gu 。”Kuang :
①Ming Lang ;Guang Ming 。《Yi Lin ·Ming Yi Zhi Heng 》:“Kuang Ran Da Tong ,Fu Geng Sheng Huo 。”②Kong Kuo 。Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Ji Xia Ping Kuang ,You Quan Ce Chu 。”Yuan Mei 《Ji Mei Wen 》:“Yang Shan Kuang Miao ,Na Wang Yuan Xi ,Xi Wang Qi Xia ,Feng Yu Chen Hun ,Ji Hun You Ban ,Dang Bu Gu Ji 。”Tao Qian 《Tao Hua Yuan Ji 》:“Tu De Ping Kuang ,Wu She Yan Ran 。”(Yan Ran :Zheng Ji 。)Te Zhi Kuan Kuo Zhi Chu 。Zhang Shui 《Yue Zhou Shan Cheng 》:“Dong Kuang Ying Chao Yi ,Xi Lou Yin Xi Yin 。”③Kai Lang ;Kuang Da 。《Hou Han Shu · Dou Rong Chuan 》:“Kuang Re Fa 矇。”(Fa 矇:Shi Xia Zi Zheng Kai Yan 。)Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Deng Si Lou Ye ,Ze You Xin Kuang Shen Yi ,Chong Ru Xie Wang 。”(Xie :Yi Bing 。)④Jian Ge 。Meng Hao Ran 《Jia Yuan Wo Ji Bi Tai Zhu Yao Jian Xun 》:“Fu Zhen Jiu You Kuang ,Sheng Huang Lao Meng Sai 。”⑤Huang Fei 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Mo Yi 》:“Yi Yi Dong ,Ze Mo Kuang Shi Yi 。”《Xu Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Song Zhen Zong Da Zhong Xiang Fu Jiu Nian 》:“Chuan Shan Chang Li 、Jian Ya 、Xun Jian You Kuang Chi Zhe Dai Zhi 。”(Chang Li :Xian Li Zhong De Wei Zun Zhe 。)You Dan Ge 。Zhao Lian 《Xiao Ting Za Lu ·Tong Xiang Yi Bai 》:“Zi Gong Gu Hou ,Ri Jian Fei Chi ,Zhi You Shi Wei Kuang Ban ,Lei Ri Bu Zhi 。”⑥Kong Que 。Huang Zong Xi 《Yuan Jun 》:“Hu You 、Wu Guang Suo Yi Kuang Hou Shi Er Bu Wen Ye 。”⑦Mo Pei Ou De Cheng Nian Nan Nv 。《San Guo Zhi · Wei Shu ·Du Ji Chuan Fu Du Shu 》:“Jin Zhe ,Wai You Ci Xi Zhi Kou ,Nei You Pin Kuang Zhi Min 。”⑧Jiu Yuan ;Yao Yuan 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhu 雋Chuan 》:“Jie Kuang Nian Li Zai ,Nai Neng Ke Di 。”Xue Fu Cheng 《Ge Fei Su Shi Zu Pu ·Xu 》:“Pan Zhui Xian Min Yu Kuang Yuan Zhi Shi ,Yu Shi Mo Zheng ,Yu Yi Mo Qu 。”Geng :
(Yi )①Gai Bian ;Geng Huan 。《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Lao 》:“Fan Fa Ling Geng Ze Li Hai Yi 。”②Ti Huan 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Zhong Chun Ji 》:“Shi Yue Ye ,Si Bu Yong Xi Sheng ,Yong Gui Bi ,Geng Pi Bi 。”(Xi Sheng :Ji Si Yong De Sheng Chu 。Gui :Yu Qi Ming 。Pi Bi :Mao Pi He Zeng Bo 。)Yin Shen Wei Jiao Ti 。《Han Shu ·Mo Dan Jun Chuan 》:“Jiu Qing Geng Jin Yong Shi 。”③Jing Li ;Jing Guo 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Geng Ri Jiu Ze Tu Gan Er Chuan Zao 。”④Di Chang ;Di Ya 。《Shi Ji ·Ping Zhun Shu 》:“Xi Ba Shu Zu Fu Bu Zu Yi Geng Zhi 。”(Xi :Jie Jin 。)⑤Gu Shi Ye Jian Ji Shi Chan Wei ,Yi Ye Fen Wei Wu Geng ,Mei Yi Geng Yao Er Xiao Shi 。Yue Fei 《Xiao Chong Shan 》:“Jing Hui Qian Li Meng ,Yi San Geng 。” (Er )gèng Fu Ci 。①Xiang Dang Yu “Zai ”、“You ”。《Shi Ji ·Meng Chang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Ci Shi Meng Chang Jun You Yi Hu Bai Qiu ,Zhi Qian Jin ,Tian Xia Mo Shuang ,Ru Qin Suo Zhi Zhao Wang ,Geng Mo Ta Qiu 。”(Zhi :Tong “Zhi ”。)Du Fu 《Dan Hao Li 》:“Shi Zhong Geng Mo Ren ,Wei You Ru Xia Sun 。”②Xiang Dang Yu “Yu ”。Geng Jia 。《Shi Ji ·Guan Yan Lie Chuan 》:“Wu Chang Wei Bao Shu Mou Shi ,Er Geng Qiong Kun 。”Jiao :
(Yi )①Xing Wu ;Ming Bai 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ai Gong Er Shi Yi Nian 》:“Shu Nian Bu Jiao 。”Tao Qian 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Jiao Jin Shi Er Zuo Fei ”《Gong Yang Chuan ·Zhao Gong San Shi Yi Nian 》:“Shu Shu Jiao Yan 。”②Fa Jiao 。Liu Zong Yuan 《San Jie ·Qian Zhi Lv 》:“Ran Wang Lai Shi Zhi ,Jiao Mo Yi Neng Zhe 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Zhang Heng Chuan 》:“Ci Zhe Yin Ci Jiao Zhi 。”③Gan Jiao 。《Teng Wang Ge Xu 》:“Tian Gao De Jiong ,Jiao Yu Zhou Zhi Mo Qiong 。”Li Shang Yin 《Mo Ti 》:“Ye Yin Ying Jiao Yue Guang Han 。”Tao Qian 《Za Shi 》Ji San :“Qi Li Jian Cui Sun ,Zhuai Jiao Ri Bu Ru 。”④Gao Da ;Zheng Zhi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Yi Nian 》:“Fu Zi ,Jiao Zhe Ye 。” (Er )jiào Shui Xing 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“Wei Jiao Shi Zhi Zhen Xi ,Shi Xiang Lai Zhi Yan Xia 。”《San Guo Zhi · Wei Shu · Wu Di Ji 》:“Xu Yu Jiao Wo 。”Song :
Shu Ming 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Han 》:“Sui Han ,Ran Hou Zhi Song Bai Zhi Hou Diao Ye 。”Zhu :
①Zhu Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Qi Ao (yù)》:“Zhan Bi Qi Ao ,Lu Zhu Qing Qing 。”(Zhan :Shi 。Qi :Shui Ming 。Ao :Wei Yu 。)Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Ren Dan 》:“Qi Ren Chang Ji Yu Zhu Lin Zhi Xia 。”②Gu Dai Ba Yin Zhi Yi ,Xiao Di Zhi Lei De Zhu Zhi Le Qi 。③Zhu Jian ,Gu Dai Yong Lai Xie Zi De Zhu Pian 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Li Yi 》:“Bao Ku Zhu ,Shou Kong Yan 。”You :
(Yi )①Hun An ;Shen An 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Fa Mu 》:“Chu Zi You Gu ,Qian Yu Qiao Mu 。”(Qian :Qian Yi 。Qiao :Gao 。)②Yin Hui ;Shen Ao 。《Xun Zi ·Zheng Lun 》:“Shang Zhou Mi ,Ze Xia Yi Xuan Yi ;Shang You Xian ,Ze Xia Jian Zha Yi 。”Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Yan Yu 》:“Yan Qiu You Sui 。”(Sui :Jing Shen 。)③Shen Chen ;Chen Jing 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Gu You Chou You Sai Er Zuo 《Li Sao 》。”④Yin Cang De ;Bu Gong Kai De 。Ceng Di 《Hai Ye Ci ·Xin Chuan Yu Nv 》:“You Ji Mi Yao ,An Xiang Jian Pin Qing Xiao ,Liang Shi Mo Fu ,Yu Shan Qing Dao 。”(Yu Shan :Yu Pin De Rong Yi 。)⑤Qiu Ju ;Jian Jin 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Shen You Ling Yu Zhi Zhong 。”⑥You Ya ;You Jing 。Wang Xi Zhi 《Lan Ting Ji Xu 》:“Shi Zu Yi Chang Xu You Qing 。”Wang Ji 《Ru Re Ye Xi 》:“Chan Zao Lin Yu Jing ,Diao Ming Shan Geng You 。”⑦Jiu Zhi Yin Jian 。Song Yu 《Qiao Hun 》:“Hun Xi Gui Lai ,Jun Mo Xia Ci You Dou Xie 。”(Xie :Yu Qi Ci 。)⑧Gu Zhou Ming 。Zai Jin He Bei Bei Bu Liao Ning Na Bu Yi Dai 。[You Mo ]You Jing Mo Sheng 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Zhang ·Huai Sha 》:“Shun (shùn)Xi Yao Yao ,Kong Jing You Mo 。”(Shun :Tong “Shun ”。Mu Zhuai Dong 。Kong :Shen 。) (Er )yǒuHei Se 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xi Sang 》:“Ji Xie You You 。”
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