“Shu Ke Mi Yu Zhou ,Lan Zhi Bu Ying Quan 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Zeng Zhao Liu Zhen Gu Er Shou 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Chen Zi Ang De Zuo Pin 。
Hui Zhong Feng Huo Ru ,Sai Shang Zhui Bing Qi 。Ci Shi Bian Shuo Han ,Deng Long Sai Jun Zi 。 Dong Gu Wang Han Jing ,Na Shan Yun Wu Li 。 Chi Chi Mei Ji Cai ,Wan Luan Cang Wu Quan 。Xi Zhe Lang Ya Zi ,Gong Geng Yi Kai Ran 。 Mei Ren Qi Xia Kuang ,Zhi Zi Nai Qian Xian 。Liang Chen Zai He Hu ,Bai Ri Lv Tui Qian 。 Dao Xin Gu Wei Mi ,Shen Yong Mo Liu Lian 。Shu Ke Mi Yu Zhou ,Lan Zhi Bu Ying Quan 。 Peng Lai Jiu Wu Mei ,Jin Dan Tu Jing Jian 。Liang Bao Wei Duan He ,Xian Qin Du Chan Juan 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Shu :
①Zhan Kai ;Shen Zhan 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Zhang ·Xi Wang Ri 》:“Yan Shu Qing Er Chou Xin Xi ?”(Yan :Zen Yang 。Chou Xin :Zhan Shi Cheng Yi 。)《Huai Na Zi ·Yuan Dao 》:“Yu Gang Rou Juan Shu Xi 。”②Xu Huan ;Huan Man 。《Li Ji ·Da Xue 》:“Wei Zhi Zhe Ji ,Yong Zhi Zhe Shu ,Ze Cai Heng Zu Yi 。”③Shu Duo ;Xie Dai 。《Shang Shu ·Duo Fang 》:“Wang Pi Wei Jin Zhi Gong ,Hong Shu Yu Min 。”④Ao Man 。《Shi Ji ·Wu Di Ben Ji 》:“Fu Er Bu Jiao ,Gui Er Bu Shu 。”⑤An Xiang ;Ping He 。《Huai Na Zi ·Yuan Dao 》:“Rou Ruo Yi Jing ,Shu An Yi Ding 。”Ke :
(Yi )①Tong Yi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong San Nian 》:“Gong Yue :Bu Ke 。”②Zheng Que 。《Shi Ji ·Fan Ju Cai Ze Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Yi Chen Zhi Yan Wei Ke ,Yuan Hang Er Li Ji Dao ;Yi Chen Zhi Yan Wei Bu Ke ,Jiu Liu Chen Mo Wei Ye 。”(Shi :Ru Guo 。)③Zhi De 。Bai Ju Yi 《Mai Tan Weng 》:“Ke Lian Shen Shang Yi Zheng Chan ,Xin You Tan Jian Yuan Tian Han 。”④Neng Gou ;Ke Yi 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Xiu Mu Bu Ke Diao Ye 。”《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Shu Yue :‘Ci Ren Ke Jiu Jian ,Bu Ke Qu Zhi Ye 。’”⑤Zhao Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Tian Chan Lie Chuan 》:“Wu Ju Yan (yān)Ren Jue Wu Cheng Wai Zhong Mu ,僇(lù)Xian Ren ,Ke Wei Han Xin 。”(僇:Tong “Lu ”。Sha 。Ci Zhi Lu Shi 。)⑥Kuo Ge ;Kuo Yi 。Zhang Han 《Zhang Fu 》:“Fang Yuan Kuo Yi ,Hong Xi Ke Hu 。”Li Yu 《Li Weng Yi Jia Yan ·Li Weng Ou Ji ·Chong Zhi Bu 》:“Fu Qu Ze Bu Ran :Zi He Qian Chu Shui Zhi Ri ,Bian Wei Dian Chuo Lu Bo ;Ji Ji Jing Xie Ji Sheng ,Ze You Ri Gao Ri Shang ……Ci Jie Yan Ji Ke Mu Zhe Ye 。”⑦Quan Yu 。Dong Jie Yuan 《Xi Xiang Ji Zhu Gong Diao 》Juan San :“Shou De Hun Ru Xiao ,Bai Ban Yi Liao Zhong Nan Ke 。”(Hun :Jian Zhi 。)⑧Dang Zhao ,Dui Zhao 。Zhou Bang Yan 《Na Ke Zi 》:“Xiao Lai Jie Xia An Xin Sheng ,Qia You Yi Fang Ming Yue Ke Zhong Ting 。”(An :Ji ,Zou 。Yi Fang :Yi Kuai 。)⑨Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Gu Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “Da Yao ”。Wang Wei 《Luo Yang Nv Er Hang 》:“Luo Yang Nv Er Dui Men Ju ,Cai Ke Rong Yan Shi Wu Yu 。”2. Biao Shi Zhuai She ,Xiang Dang Yu “Que ”。Li Bai 《Xiang Feng Hang 》:“Xiang Jian Qing Yi Shen ,Wei Yu Ke Zhi Xin 。”3. Biao Shi Fan Jie ,Xiang Dang Yu “Qi ”“Na ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Zhui Bu Shi Xi Ke Nai He !”Fang Gan 《Shan Zhong Yan Zhi 》:“Qian Fu Zi You Gu Yun Lv ,Ke Yao Wang Hou Zhi Xing Ming ?”(Qian Fu :Yin Ju De Ren 。) (Er )kè [Ke Han (hán)]Yi Zuo “Ke Han ”。Gu Dai Bei Fang Yi Xie Shao Shu Min Zu Jun Zhu De Chen Hao 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Zuo Ye Jian Jun Tie ,Ke Han Da Dian Bing 。”(Jun Tie :Jun Zhong Wen Gao 。)Mi :
(Yi )①Bian ;Man 。《Zhou Li ·Chun Guan ·Da Zhu 》:“Guo You Da Gu Tian Zai ,Mi Si She Ji Dao Ci 。”(She Ji :Tu Shen He Gu Shen 。Dao Ci :Qi Dao 。)Su Shi 《Xi Yu Ting Ji 》:“Ji Er Mi Yue Bu Yu ,Min Fang Yi Wei You 。”②Jiu ;Chang Jiu 。《Shi Ji ·Jing Ke Lie Chuan 》:“Tai Fu Zhi Ji ,Kuang Ri Mi Jiu 。”(Tai Fu :Guan Ming 。)③Mi Ge ;Mi Bu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Mi Feng Ji Que ,Er Kuang Jiu Ji Zai 。”(Que :Que Qian 。)④Fu Ci 。Yue Fa ;Geng Jia 。Su Xun 《Liu Guo Lun 》:“Qin Zhi Mi Ji 。”Fu Xuan 《Qiu Hu Hang 》:“Yu Mo Yu Jie ,Lan Dong Mi Xin 。”(Xin :Fang Xiang 。) (Er )mǐ Tong “Mi ”。Zhi Xi ;Qing Chu 。《Zhou Li ·Chun Guan ·Xiao Zhu 》:“Mi Zai Bing 。”Yu :
①Wu Yan 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Kuang Wei Zai Jun Zhi Yu Xia ,Er Gan You Yi Zhi ?”(Wei :Wei Guo 。)②Fang Wu 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Ge An Ji Yu 。”③Guo Jia 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Huang Di Xiu Lie ,Ping Yi Yu Nei ,De Hui 脩Chang 。”(Xiu :Mei 。Lie :Shi Ye 。)④Shang Xia Si Fang ,Tian Xia 。《Xun Zi ·Fu Guo 》:“Mo Wu Tong Yu Er Yi Ti 。”⑤Yi Rong ;Feng Du 。Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Ya Liang 》:“Shi Yi Ci Ding Er Wang Shen Yu 。”(Shi :Shi Ren 。Er Wang :Zhi Wang Hui Zhi He Wang Suo Zhi 。Shen :Shen Qing 。)[Yu Zhou ]1.Wu Yu Dong Liang 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Fu Gu 》:“Yu Zhou Zhi Jian ,Yan Qiao Bu Zhi Tian De Zhi Gao Ye 。”2. Suo You De Kong Jian He Shi Jian 。《Huai Na Zi ·Yuan Dao 》:“Hong (hóng)Yu Zhou Er Zhang San Guang 。”(Hong :Ben Zhi Sheng Dai ,Ci Zhi Wei Ji 、Zong Ling 。Zhang :Ming 。San Guang :Ri 、Yue 、Xing 。)Zhou :
Gu Wang Jin Lai De Suo You Shi Jian 。《Zhuang Zi ·Geng Sang Chu 》:“You Chang Er Mo Ben Piao Zhe Zhou Ye 。”(Ben Piao :Ben Mo ,Zhi Kai Duan He Jin Tou 。)Lan :
①Zhi ;Chi 。《 Chu Ci ·Li Sao 》:“Lan Ru Hui Yi Yan Ti Xi 。”(Ru :Rou Ruan 。Hui :Xiang Cao Ming 。)②Shou Qu ,Cai Qu 。《Chu Ci ·Li Sao 》:“Xi Lan Zhou Zhi Su Mang 。”③Qiao Yin ,Qiao Zhi 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Zong Lan Ying Xiong Sai Xian Re Ke 。”④Liao Qi ;Di Qi 。《Kong Qiao Dong Na Fei 》:“Lan Qun Tuo Si Lv ,Ju Shen Fu Qing Chi 。”Zhi :
①Dao ……Qu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Cha Chuan 》:“Zi Xia Zhi Jin ,Guo Wei 。”(Jin 、Wei :Jie Zhu Hou Guo Ming 。)《Han Shu ·Gao Di Ji 》:“Pei Gong Yin Bing Zhi Xue 。”(Pei Gong :Liu Bang 。Xue :De Ming 。)②Zhi Dao 。《Shi Jing ·Yong Feng ·Bai Zhou 》:“Zhi Si Shi Mi (mǐ)Ta 。”(Shi :Fa Shi 。Mi Ta :Mei You Ta Xin 。)③Dai Ci 。1. Zhi Dai Ren He Shi Wu 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ta (Ta )”、“Ta ”、“Ta (Ta )Men ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“(Jiang Shi )Ai Gong Shu Duan ,Yu Li Zhi 。”(Gong Shu Duan :Ren Ming 。)《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Xue Er Shi Xi Zhi 。”(Shi :An Shi 。Xi :Yan Xi 。)2.Zhi Shi Dai Ci 。“Zhe ”、“Zhe Ge ”。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Tao Wai 》:“Zhi Zi Yu Gui 。”④Zhu Ci 。1.Xiang Dang Yu Xian Dai Han Yu Zhu Ci “De ”,Fang Zai Ding Yu He Zhong Xin Yu Zhi Jian 。《Shi Jing · Shao Na ·Gao Yang 》:“Gao Yang Zhi Pi 。”2. Yong Yu Zhu Yu He Wei Yu Zhi Jian ,Qu Xiao Gou Zi De Du Li Xing ,Shi Bian Cheng Pian Zheng Jie Gou 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Si Nian 》:“Bu Yu Jun Zhi She Wu De Ye 。”(Yu :Liao Xiang 。She :Jin Ru 。)3.Yong Yu Qian Zhi Bin Yu He Dong Ci Zhi Jian ,Xiang Dang Yu “Shi ”。《Mo Zi ·Gong Shu 》:“Song He Zui Zhi You ?”4.Yong Yu Gou Zhong Huo Gou Mo Qi Diao Zheng Yin Jie De Zuo Yong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Gong Jiang Gu Zhi 。”(Gu :Ji Gu 。)《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Tian You Ran Zuo Yun ,Pei Ran Xia Yu ,Ze Miao Bo (bó)Ran Xing Zhi Yi 。”(Bo Ran :Xing Qi De Yang Zi 。)Bu :
(Yi )①Bu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bu Shou Bu Lie ,Hu Zhan Er Ting You Xian (Xuan )Te Xi 。”(Te :San Sui De Shou 。)②Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Neng Zhong Shi Zhe Qu Zhi ,Shi Qi Bu Bi De Zhi Zhi Dao Ye Zai ?”③Mo ;Mei You 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Bu De Er You Gong 。”④Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Zhi Bu Bai Bu Er ,Shi Yi Zou Ye 。”⑤Gou Zhong Zhu Ci 。Mo Shi Yi 。《Yi Zhou Shu ·Huang Men 》:“Wo Bu Ze Yin Zai Yin Zai !”[Bu Lu ]Shi Si De Hui Chen 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Tian Zi Yue Beng ,Zhu Hou Yue Hong ,Da Fu Yue Cu ,Shi Yue Bu Lu 。” (Er )fūHua E 。Hou Zuo “Fu ”。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Chang Di 》:“Chang Di Zhi Hua ,E Bu (wěi)。”(Chang Di :Ji Tang Li Shu 。 E :Tong “E ”。 :You Guang Cai 。)Ying :
①Chong Man 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Yi 》:“Yi Yu Ying Yu Guo 。”②Feng Man ;Bao Man 。Song Yu 《Shen Nv Fu 》:“Mao Feng Ying Yi Zhuang Mei Xi 。”(Shu :Mei Li 。)③Yuan Man 。Shen Gua 《Meng Xi Bi Tan ·Xiang Shu Yi 》:“Ri Yue Zhi Xing Ru Wan ,He Yi Zhi Zhi ? Yi Yue Ying Kui Ke Yan Ye 。”④Fu Yu ;Duo Yu 。《Bao Piao Zi ·Hang Pin 》:“Zhi Wei Wu Yu Ying Li Zhe ,Xiao Ren Ye 。”⑤Zeng Chang 。《Huai Na Zi ·Chu Zhen 》:“Ying Su Shu Juan ,Yu Shi Bian Hua 。”⑥Man Zu ;Zi Man 。《Xun Zi ·Zhong Ni 》:“Zhi Jiao Ying Er Qing Jiu Yuan 。”[Ying Ying ]1.Yi Tai Mei Hao De Yang Zi 。Gu Shi 《Qing Qing He Pan Cao 》:“Ying Ying Lou Shang Nv ,Jiao Jiao Dang Chuang You 。”(You yǒu:Chuang Hu 。)2.Shui Qing Jian De Yang Zi 。《Gu Shi Shi Jiu Shou ·Tiao Tiao Qian Niu Xing 》:“Ying Ying Yi Shui Jian ,Mai Mai Bu De Yu 。”(Mai Mai :Zai Xi Kan De Yang Zi 。)Quan :
①Shou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Zan Neng 》:“Lu Jun Hu Nuo ,Nai Shi Li Kuo (kuò)Ji Quan 。”(Kuo :Yong Pi Ge Kun Fu 。)②Quan Tou 。《Hou Han Shu ·Huang Fu Song Chuan 》:“Sui Tong Er ,Ke Shi Fen Quan Yi Zhi Li 。”③Diao Shou De Zhi Zhao 。Mei Yao Chen 《Pu Jing Fo Ge Gu Gu 》:“Si Seng Bu Gan Shi Dan She ,Hu You Cang Gu Zhang Du Quan 。”④Shou Wo Quan 。《Han Shu ·Gou Yi Jie Yu Chuan 》:“Nv Liang Shou Jie Quan 。”⑤Qu Qu 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ren Jian Shi 》:“Yang Er Shi Ji Xi Zhi ,Ze Quan Qu Er Bu Ke Yi Wei Dong Liang 。”⑥Li Qi ;Yong Li 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Qiao Yan 》:“Mo Quan Mo Yong 。”[Quan Quan ]1. Cheng Zhi ,Zhong Jin De Yang Zi 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Quan Quan Zhi Xin ,Zhong Bu Neng Zi Lie 。”(Lie :Chen Lie 。)2.Juan Ai Mao 。Liu Xiang 《Lie Nv Chuan ·Wei Mang Ci Mu 》:“Quan Quan Re Qin 。”
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