“Gu De Duo Yin Pi ,Shi Zai Bu Gan Yan 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Piao Mu An 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Cui Guo Fu De Zuo Pin 。
Si Shui Ru Huai Chu ,Na Bian Gu An Cun 。 Qin Shi You Piao Mu ,Yu Ci Fan Wang Sun 。 Wang Sun Chu Wei Yu ,Ji Shi He Zu Lun 。 Hou Wei Chu Wang Lai ,Huang Jin Da Mu En 。 Shi Ji Wei Zai Ci ,Kong Shang Qian Zai Hun 。 Mang Mang Shui Zhong Zhu ,Shang You Yi Gu Dun 。 Yao Wang Bu Ke Dao ,Cang Cang Yan Shu Hun 。 Ji Nian Beng Zhong Se ,Mei Ri La Chao Hen 。 Gu De Duo Yin Pi ,Shi Zai Bu Gan Yan 。 Xiang Xi Lei Zhan Chang ,Zhi Su Lu Zhou Cun 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Gu :
①Wang Xi ;Li Shi Jiu Yuan 。Yu “Jin ”Xiang Dui 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Xia 》:“Shang Gu Xue Ju Ye Chu ,Hou Shi Sheng Ren Yi Zhi Yi Gong Shi 。”(Yi :Huan 。Gong Shi :Fang She 。)Su Shi 《Shui Diao Ge Tou 》:“Ren You Bei Huan Li Ge ,Yue You Yin Qing Yuan Que ,Ci Shi Gu Nan Quan 。”②Zhi Gu Dai De Shi Wu ;Jiu ;Yuan Lai 。《Gu Shi Shi Jiu Shou 》Zhi Shi Liu :“Liang Ren Wei Gu Huan ,Wang Jia Hui Qian Sui 。”③Jiu Yuan ;Gu Lao 。Zhao Yu Shi 《Bin Tui Lu 》Juan San :“Ke Tu Er Zi ,Ji Lai Shen Gu 。”④Gu Ti Shi De Jian Chen 。Huo Chen Gu Feng 、Gu Shi 。Yu Jin Ti Shi Xiang Dui ,Bu Shou Ping Ze 、Dui Zhang Deng Ge Lv De Xian Zhi ,Xing Shi Bi Jiao Zi You 。《Shi Sou ·Gu Ti Shang 》:“Ge Zhi Wu 、Qi Yan Gu ,Quan Bu Ru Le Yi 。”De :
①Da De 。Yu “Tian ”Xiang Dui 。《Guan Zi ·Xing Shi Jie 》:“De Sheng Yang Mo Wu 。”②Liu De ;De Mian 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Si Nian 》:“Gong (Jin Suo Gong )Zhi ,Du Er Suo Zhi 。Gong Ji Zhi De ,De Fen (fèn);Yu Quan ,Quan 斃。”(Fen :Long Qi 。)③Tu De ;Tian De 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Zai Shi 》:“Yi Chan Li Ren Guo Zhong Zhi De ,Yi Chang Pu Ren Yuan De 。”(Chan :Cheng Shi Zhong De Kong De 。Guo Zhong :Zhi Wang Cheng Zhi Nei 。)④Ling Tu ;Jiang Tu 。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Shang 》:“Zheng De Yi Zhan ,Sha Ren Ying Ye 。”⑤De Fang ;Chang Suo 。《Sun Zi Bing Fa ·Xu Shi 》:“Xian Chu Zhan De Er Dai Di Zhe Yi 。”⑥Chu Jing ;De Wei 。《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Jiu Chu Bei Jian Zhi Wei ,Kun Ku Zhi De 。”⑦Zhi Jing Jie 。Ji Ji 《Yi Ju Xi Hu Zuo 》:“Zhi Dai Qiu Sheng Di Xin De ,Na Yi Xin Xi Jian Xing Rong 。”(Na Yi :Seng Yi 。)⑧De Bu 。Du Fu 《Feng Song Wei Liu Zhang You Shao Fu Zhi Jiao An 》:“Yi Lun You Yu De ,Gong Hou Lai Wei Chi 。”⑨Lu Cheng 。Li Bai 《Qie Bao Ming 》:“Chang Men Yi Bu De ,Bu Ken Zan Hui Che 。”⑩Tong “Di ”。Fu Ci 。Dan ;Zhi 。《Han Shu ·Bing Ji Chuan 》:“Xi Cao De Ren Zhi ,Ci Bu Guo Wu Cheng Xiang Che Yin Er 。”Duo :
①Shu Liang Da ,Yu “Shao ”Xiang Dui 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“De Dao Zhe Duo Zhu ,Shi Dao Zhe Gua Zhu 。”(De Dao :Zhi De Zhi Guo Zhi Dao ,Ji Hang Ren Zheng 。Gua :Shao 。)Wang Wei 《Xiang Sai 》:“Yuan Jun Duo Cai Xie 。”②Sheng Guo ;Chao Guo 。Shang Xian Zu 《Zi Xiao Ji ·Qiao Tan 》:“Xiang Ta Cai Shi Xiang Ru ,Mao Duo Wang Can 。”(Xiang Ru :Si Ma Xiang Ru ,Han Ci Fu Jia 。Wang Can :Han Wei Jian Ren ,Mao Mei Duo Cai 。)③Chen Zan ;Zhao Chong 。《Shi Ji ·Ji Bu Luan Bu Lie Chuan 》:“Zhu Gong Jie Duo Ji Bu Neng Cui Gang Wei Rou ,Zhu Jia Yi Ci Ming Wen Dang Shi 。”《Shi Ji ·Wei Ji Wu An Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Yi Yi Ci Duo Zhi 。”④Guo Fen De ;Duo Yu De 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yu Fu 》:“Jin Zi Ji Shang Mo Jun Hou You Si Zhi Shi ,Er Xia Mo Da Chen Zhi Shi Zhi Guan ,Er Shan Chi (chì)Li Le ,Shua Ren Lun Yi Hua Ji Min ,Bu Tai Duo Shi Hu ?”(Chi :Zheng Du 。Tai :Tai ,Guo Yu ,Guo Fen 。)Liu Shao 《Ren Wu Zhi ·Ti Bie 》:“Fu Zai Duo Yi 。”⑤Zeng Duo 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Yin Wu Er Duo Zhi ,Shu Yu Cheng Neng Er Hua Zhi ?”⑥Tong “Chi ”,Bu Zheng 。《Fa Yan ·Wu Zi 》:“Zhong Zheng Ze Ya ,Duo Wa Ze Zheng 。”(Wa :Yin Xie De Le Sheng 。)⑦Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Xian Ding 。Yao Xiang Dang Yu “Zhi ”、“Jin Jin ”。Zhu Fu 《Wei You Zhou Mu Yu Peng Chong Shu 》:“Ci You He Bin Zhi Min Peng Tu Yi Sai Meng Jin ,Duo Jian Ji Bu Zhi Liang Ye 。”《Lun Yu ·Zi Zhang 》:“Ren Sui Yu Zi Jue ,Ji He Shang Yu Ri Yue Hu ? Duo Jian Ji Bu Zhi Liang Ye 。”Yin :
①Du Sai 。《Guo Yu ·Jin Yu Liu 》:“Yi Zao Yin Jing ,Fei Tui Er He ?”(Yi :Chan Ping 。)②Di Sai ;Chong Shu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Mo Yi 》:“Yu Yin Zhi Ze ,Fei Gong Mo Yi 。”③Mai Mei ;Min Mie 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ying Shao Chuan 》:“Jiu Zhang Yin Mei ,Shu Ji Han Cun 。”④Wei Gong Cheng Er Dui De Tu Shan 。《Dong Zhou Lie Guo Zhi 》Di Wu Shi Wu Hui :“Gong Zi Ce Shi Jun Shi Zhu Tu Yin Yu Wai ,Ru Di Lou Zhi Zhuang 。”⑤Gu Gong Cheng Qi Xie “Ju Yin ”De Sheng Chen 。《Gong Yang Chuan ·Xuan Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Yu Shi Shi Si Ma Zi Fan Cheng Yin Er Kui Song Cheng 。Song Hua Yuan Yi Cheng Yin Er Chu Jian Zhi 。”(Kui :Guan Cha ;Zhen Cha 。)Pi :
①Hui Mie ;Duan Jue 。《Shang Shu ·Yao Dian 》:“Di Yue :‘Xu ,Fu (fú)Zai ! Fang Ming Pi Zu 。’”(Xu :Tan Ci ,Biao Jing Ya 。Fu :Wei Bei Guai Li 。Fang Ming :Kang Ming 。Zu :Lei 。)②Tan Ta ;Sun Huai 。Liu Suo Ting 《An Yang Za Ji 》Juan Er :“Ning Xia Cheng Bei Er Li Hu ,You Hai Bao Da ,Gu Dao Chang Ye ,Pi Fei Jiu Yi 。”Shi :
①Ji Jie ;Zhi Si Ji 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Si Shi Hang Yan 。”②Te Zhi Nong Shi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Bai Mu Zhi Tian ,Wu Duo Ji Shi ,Ba Kou Zhi Jia Ke Yi Mo Ji Yi 。”③Guang Yin ;Shi Guang ;Shi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shou Shi 》:“Tian Bu Zai Yu ,Shi Bu Jiu Liu 。”④Zhi An Zhao Gui Ding De Shi Jian 。Na Zhuo 《Jie (jié)Gu Lu 》:“Huang Fan Chan Yi Zhi Yin ,Shang Chang Shi Ren Shao Zhi ,Bu Shi Zhi ,Shang Nu ,Lao Yi Qian Shi Xun Bu 。”⑤Shi Chen ;Shi Hou 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Shi Chen Zhi Jie Niu Zhi Shi 。”⑥Ji Shi ;Dang Shi 。Wei Xi 《Da Tie Chui Chuan 》:“Shi Zuo Shang You Jian Dan Zhe ,Mao Shen Qin 。”(Jian Dan :Shi Liang Guo Ren 。Qin :Chou Lou 。)⑦Ji Hui ;Shi Ji ;Shi Yun 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Hao Cong Shi Er Ji Shi Shi ,Ke Wei Zhi Hu ?”《Xin Tang Shu ·Wu Ping Yi Chuan 》:“Shi Bu Zai Lai ,Rong Nan Ren Jie 。”(Rong :Rong Hua Fu Gui 。)⑧Ge Shi ;Ying Shi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Qiu Shui Shi Zhi ,Bai Chuan Guan He 。”⑨Shi Dai ;Shi Shi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Cha Jin 》:“Shi Yi Shi Yi ,Bian Fa Yi Yi 。”⑩Shi Shi ;Shi Shang 。Zhu Qing Yu 《Jin Shi Shang Zhang Ji Shui Bu 》:“Zhuang Ba Di Sheng Wen Fu Xu :Hua Mei Shen Jian Ru Shi Mo ?”(11)Fu Ci 。Yong Yi Biao Shi Shi Jian 。1. Biao Shi Hang Wei Bu Duan Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “Chang Chang ”、“Jing Chang ”。Han Yu 《Hang Nan 》:“Sheng Ren Bu Shi Chu ,Xian Ren Bu Shi Chu 。”(Bu Shi :Han You 。)2. Biao Shi Hang Wei Ou Er Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “You Shi ”、“Shi Er ”。Du Fu 《Zi Lang (làng)Zhong Ling Qi Zi Que Fu Shu Shan Hang San Shou 》Zhi San :“Hang Se Di Yin Jian ,Ren Yan Shi You Mo 。”(12)Tong “Ci (sì)”。Deng Hou 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Kong Zi Shi Ji Wang Ye ,Er Wang Bai Zhi 。”Zai :
①Yu Qi Ci 。1. Biao Shi Gan Tan 。Xiang Dang Yu “A ”、“Ya ”。《Shi Ji · Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Chen She Tai Xi Yue :‘Jie Hu ,Yan Qiao An Zhi Hong Gu Zhi Zhi Zai !’”2. Biao Shi Fan Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ne ”、“Ma ”。Peng Duan Shu 《Wei Xue Yi Shou Shi Zi Zhi 》:“Ren Zhi Li Zhi Gu Bu Ru Shu Bi Zhi Seng Zai ?”(Gu :Fan Er 。Bi :Bian De 。)3.Biao Shi Yi Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ma ”、“Ne ”。《Zhuang Zi · Shan Mu 》:“Ci He Diao Zai ?”②Tong “Cai (cái)”。Fu Ci 。Fang Cai ;Gang Gang 。《Shang Shu ·Wu Cheng 》:“Jue Si Yue ,Zai Sheng Ming 。Wang Lai Zi Shang ,Zhi Yu Feng 。”(Wang :Zhi Zhou Wu Wang 。Feng :Zhou Jiu Dou 。)Bu :
(Yi )①Bu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bu Shou Bu Lie ,Hu Zhan Er Ting You Xian (Xuan )Te Xi 。”(Te :San Sui De Shou 。)②Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Neng Zhong Shi Zhe Qu Zhi ,Shi Qi Bu Bi De Zhi Zhi Dao Ye Zai ?”③Mo ;Mei You 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Bu De Er You Gong 。”④Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Zhi Bu Bai Bu Er ,Shi Yi Zou Ye 。”⑤Gou Zhong Zhu Ci 。Mo Shi Yi 。《Yi Zhou Shu ·Huang Men 》:“Wo Bu Ze Yin Zai Yin Zai !”[Bu Lu ]Shi Si De Hui Chen 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Tian Zi Yue Beng ,Zhu Hou Yue Hong ,Da Fu Yue Cu ,Shi Yue Bu Lu 。” (Er )fūHua E 。Hou Zuo “Fu ”。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Chang Di 》:“Chang Di Zhi Hua ,E Bu (wěi)。”(Chang Di :Ji Tang Li Shu 。 E :Tong “E ”。 :You Guang Cai 。)Gan :
①Yong Gan ;You Dan Qi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Dao Zhi 》:“Yong Han Guo Gan ,Ju Zhong Lv Bing ,Ci Xia De Ye 。”《Xin Tang Shu ·Dan Xiong Chuan 》:“Shao Wei Ya Jiao ,Gan Yi Shan Zhan ,Qi Gai Jun Zhong 。”②Gan Yu ;You Dan Liang Zuo Mou Shi 。《Han Shu ·Zhao Chong Guo Chuan 》:“Yong Bing Shen Ru Gan Zhan Zhe Ji 。”③Qian Ci 。You Mao Mei De Yi Sai 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Gan Bu Fu Xin 。”(Bu Fu Xin :Zhi Jiang Chu Xin Li Hua 。)④Qi Gan ;Zen Gan 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Jing Yi Dai Ming ,Gan You Er Xin Hu ?”Yan :
①Shui Hua 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Zai Xiao Zai Yan 。”(Zai :Zhu Ci 。)②Yi Lun ;Tan Lun 。《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu Shang 》:“Guo Ren Mo Gan Yan 。”③Yan Yu ;Yan Lun 。《Shang Shu ·Da Yu Mo 》:“Mo Ji Zhi Yan Wu Ting 。”(Ji :Gen Ju 。)④Biao Da ;Xuan Shui 。《Shang Shu ·Shun Dian 》:“Shi Yan Zhi ,Ge Yong Yan 。”(Yong :Tong “Yong ”。Chang 。)⑤Shi Yan ;Yao Yan 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Chu Ji Yu Yu Cheng Yan Xi ,Hou Hui Dun Er You Ta 。”⑥Yi Zi Chen Yi Yan 。Wang Bo 《Teng Wang Ge Xu 》:“Yi Yan Jun Fu ,Si Yun Ju Cheng 。”⑦Yi Gou Chen Yi Yan 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“《Shi Jing 》San Bai ,Yi Yan Yi Bi Zhi ,Yue ‘Sai Mo Xie ’。”⑧Zhu Ci 。Mo Yi 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Xiao Rong 》:“Yan Nian Jun Zi 。”
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