“Ji Zhi Bi Tian Lao ,Zhen De Fu Di Hong 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Liu Xian Sheng Xian Ju 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Chu Guang Xi De Zuo Pin 。
Gao Di Hou Gui Dao ,Nai Ju Yu Hua Gong 。Xiao Yao Ren Jian Shi ,Bu Yi Fu Qiu Gong 。 Gan Qin He Bing Yu ,Chu Men Hu Cong Rong 。Fang Jiang You Kun Lun ,You Yu Xiao Kong Dong 。 Jin Tui Ji Zai Wo ,Gui Lai Chang An Zhong 。Fen Xiang Dong Hai Jun ,Shi Zuo Xi Shan Tong 。 Shan Hang Mo Zhe Ji ,Wu Yi An Neng Qiong 。Dan Jian Shen Se Xian ,Zhong Xin Ru Xu Kong 。 Ji Zhi Bi Tian Lao ,Zhen De Fu Di Hong 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Ji :
(Yi )①Yao Hui 。《Shi Jing ·Yong Feng ·Sang Zhong 》:“Ji Wo Hu Sang Zhong 。”You Yao Ding 。《Gu Liang Chuan ·Yin Gong Ba Nian 》:“Bu Ji Er Hui Yue Yu 。”②Yu Ding De Shi Ri ;Ji Xian 。《Shi Ji · Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Shi Ji ,Fa Jie Zhan 。”③Xian Liang ;Xian Du 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Na Shan You Tai 》:“Le Zhi Jun Zi ,Mo Shou Mo Ji 。”(Zhi :Yu Qi Ci 。)④Ji Wang ;Yao Qiu 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Bu Ji Xiu Gu ,Bu Fa Chang Ke 。”⑤Bi ;Bi Ding 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ai Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Ji Si ,Fei Yong Ye 。” (Er )jī Tong “Qi ”。Yi Zhou Nian 、Yi Zheng Yue Huo Yi Zhou Ye 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Jiu Nian 》:“Hang Zhi Ji Nian ,Guo Nai You Jie 。”(Jie :Jie Yu 。)Zhi :
①Dao ……Qu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Cha Chuan 》:“Zi Xia Zhi Jin ,Guo Wei 。”(Jin 、Wei :Jie Zhu Hou Guo Ming 。)《Han Shu ·Gao Di Ji 》:“Pei Gong Yin Bing Zhi Xue 。”(Pei Gong :Liu Bang 。Xue :De Ming 。)②Zhi Dao 。《Shi Jing ·Yong Feng ·Bai Zhou 》:“Zhi Si Shi Mi (mǐ)Ta 。”(Shi :Fa Shi 。Mi Ta :Mei You Ta Xin 。)③Dai Ci 。1. Zhi Dai Ren He Shi Wu 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ta (Ta )”、“Ta ”、“Ta (Ta )Men ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“(Jiang Shi )Ai Gong Shu Duan ,Yu Li Zhi 。”(Gong Shu Duan :Ren Ming 。)《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Xue Er Shi Xi Zhi 。”(Shi :An Shi 。Xi :Yan Xi 。)2.Zhi Shi Dai Ci 。“Zhe ”、“Zhe Ge ”。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Tao Wai 》:“Zhi Zi Yu Gui 。”④Zhu Ci 。1.Xiang Dang Yu Xian Dai Han Yu Zhu Ci “De ”,Fang Zai Ding Yu He Zhong Xin Yu Zhi Jian 。《Shi Jing · Shao Na ·Gao Yang 》:“Gao Yang Zhi Pi 。”2. Yong Yu Zhu Yu He Wei Yu Zhi Jian ,Qu Xiao Gou Zi De Du Li Xing ,Shi Bian Cheng Pian Zheng Jie Gou 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Si Nian 》:“Bu Yu Jun Zhi She Wu De Ye 。”(Yu :Liao Xiang 。She :Jin Ru 。)3.Yong Yu Qian Zhi Bin Yu He Dong Ci Zhi Jian ,Xiang Dang Yu “Shi ”。《Mo Zi ·Gong Shu 》:“Song He Zui Zhi You ?”4.Yong Yu Gou Zhong Huo Gou Mo Qi Diao Zheng Yin Jie De Zuo Yong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Gong Jiang Gu Zhi 。”(Gu :Ji Gu 。)《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Tian You Ran Zuo Yun ,Pei Ran Xia Yu ,Ze Miao Bo (bó)Ran Xing Zhi Yi 。”(Bo Ran :Xing Qi De Yang Zi 。)Bi :
①Qin Mi ;Qin Jin 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Wu Xiong Di Bi Yi An 。”②Kao Jin ;Bing Lie 。Liu Xie 《Wen Xin Diao Long ·Qing Cai 》:“Wu Yin Bi Er Cheng Shao Xia 。”③Gou Jie 。《Lun Yu · Wei Zheng 》:“Jun Zi Zhou Er Bu Bi ,Xiao Ren Bi Er Bu Zhou 。”(Zhou :Jie Ge 。)④Bi Jiao ;Jiao Liang 。Qu Yuan 《Jiu Zhang ·She Jiang 》:“Yu Tian De Xi Bi Shou ,Yu Ri Yue Xi Ji Guang 。”⑤Bi Ni ;Neng Gou Xiang Bi 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Mei Zi Bi Yu Guan Zhong 、Le Yi 。”⑥Bi Fang ;Bi Yu 。Bai Ju Yi 《Yu Yuan Jiu Shu 》:“Feng Jun Zi Xiao Ren Ze Yin Xiang Cao E Diao Wei Bi 。”《San Guo Yan Yi 》Di Er Shi Yi Hui :“Long Zhi Wei Wu ,Ke Bi Shi Zhi Ying Xiong 。”⑦Bi Zhao ;Fang Zhao 。⑧Fu Ci 。1.Pin Pin ;Jie Lian De 。《Shi Ji ·Lv Tai Hou Ben Ji 》:“Shan Fei Di Geng Li ,You Bi Sha San Zhao Wang 。”(Shan :Shan Zi 。)2.Jin Lai 。《Hou Han Shu ·Huan Zhe Chuan · Lv Jiang 》:“Bi Gu Sui Jian ,Er Hu You Ji Se 。”⑨Jie Ci 。Ji ;Deng Dao 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Xian Zhu Chuan 》:“Bi Dao Dang Yang ,Zhong Shi Yu Mo 。”(Dang Yang :De Ming 。)Tian :
①Ren De Tou Bu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Lun Ren 》:“Kuo Er Mu ,Jie Shi Yu ,Shi Zhi Mou ,Qu Qiao Gu ……Re Ci ,Ze Mo Yi Hai Ji Tian Yi 。”(Shi :Qu Chu 。Qiao Gu :Wei Zha 。)②Tian Kong 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Tan Tian 》:“Cha Dang Jin Tian Qu De Shen Gao ,Gu Tian Yu Jin Mo Yi 。”《Chi Le Ge 》:“Tian Shi Qiong (qióng)Lu ,Long Gai Si Ye 。”(Qiong Lu :Zhan Zhang 。)③Zai E Shang Ci Zi De Xing Fa 。《Zhou Yi · Kui 》:“Ji Ren Tian Ju Yi 。”(Yi :Ge Diao Bi Zi De Xing Fa 。)④Tian Qi ;Qi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ji Chun 》:“Hang Qiu Ling ,Ze Tian Duo Chen Yin 。”⑤Zi Ran Jie 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Tian Hang You Chang ,Bu Wei Yao Cun ,Bu Wei Jie Wang 。”⑥Zi Ran Xing Cheng De 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Yi Hu Tian Li ,Pi Da Xi ,Dao Da Kuan 。”⑦Shang Di ;Zi Ran Jie De Zhu Zai 。《Chun Qiu Fan Lou ·Jiao Ji 》:“Tian Zhe ,Bai Shen Zhi Da Jun Ye 。”⑧Tian Ming ;Tian Yi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Guo Zhi Cun Wang ,Tian Ye 。”⑨Yi Ping ;Yi Kao Zhe 。《Yi Li · Sang Fu 》:“Fu Zhe ,Qi Zhi Tian Ye 。”Lao :
①Nian Sui Da 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Ji Gu 》:“Yu Zi Xie Lao 。”(Xie :Yi Tong 。)《Lao Zi 》Di Shi Ba Zhang :“Min Zhi Lao Si Bu Xiang Wang Lai 。”②Cui Lao 。Xin Qi Ji 《Yong Yu Le ·Jing Kou Bei Gu Ting Huai Gu 》:“Lian Po Lao Yi ,Shang Neng Fan Fou ?”③Lao Nian Ren 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce 》:“Min Fu Lao Xie You ,Ying Jun Dao Zhong 。”Te Yong Yu Dui Zi Shen Chang Zhe De Jing Chen 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Shi Yue Zhi Jiao 》:“Bu Yin Wei Yi Lao 。”(Yin yìn:Yuan )④Lao Si ;Zhong Lao 。Si De Hui Chen 。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Ling Wu Ren Zhe Bao Ji Shou Ling Yi Lao Yu Hu You Zhi Xia 。”⑤Jing Lao ,Yang Lao 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Lao Wu Lao Yi Ji Ren Zhi Lao 。”⑥Shou Lian ,You Jing Yan 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Wei Jun Nan Lun 》:“Ji Fu She ,Zhao Zhi Ming Jiang ,Lao Yong Yu Bing Zhe Ye 。”⑦Dui Gong Qing Da Fu De Zong Chen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Tian Zi Zhi Lao ,Qing Shuai Wang Fu 。”Ye Zhi Da Fu De Jia Chen 《Lun Yu ·Xian Wen 》:“Meng Gong Chao Wei Zhao Wei Lao Ze You 。”(Meng Gong Chao :Lu Da Fu 。Zhao Wei :Dou Shi Jin Guo De Shi Qing 。)⑧Gao Lao ;Nian Lao Tui Xiu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Nian 》:“Qi Xi Qing Lao 。”(Qi Xi :Jin Da Fu 。)⑨Nian Jiu De ;Li Shi Jiu Yuan De 。Yuan Lai De (Yu “Xin ”Xiang Dui )。Fang Bao 《Yu Zhong Za Ji 》:“Er Yu Zhong Wei Lao Jian Zhe Si ,Jian Wu Shi 。”⑩Chen Jiu De 。Gui You Guang 《Xiang Ji Xuan Zhi 》:“Bai Nian Lao Wu ,Chen Ni Shen Lu 。”(11)Qian Chuo 。Yong Yu Chen Ren 、Pai Lie Ci Xu He Mou Xie Dong Zhi Wu Ming 。Su Shi 《Jiang Cheng Zi ·Mi Zhou Chu Lie 》:“Lao Fu Liao Fa Shao Nian Kuang 。”Zhen :
①Gu Chen Xian Ren Wei Zhen 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Sai ·Shou Zhi 》:“Sui Zhen Ren Xi Ao Xiang 。”②Ben Xing ;Ben Zhi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ji Wu Lun 》:“Mo Yi Sun Hu Ji Zhen 。”③Zhen Shi ;Zhen Cheng 。《Han Shu ·Xuan Di Ji 》:“Shi Zhen Wei Wu Xiang Luan 。”④Zhen Shu ,Ji Han Zi Kai Shu 。⑤Fu Ci 。De Que ;Shi Zai 。Du Fu 《Mo Xiang Yi Hang 》:“Ya Chi Yu La Zhen Ke Xi 。”De :
①Dao De ;Tong Guo Xiu Yang Da Dao De Zui Gao Jing Jie 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Mo De Bu Gui ,Mo Neng Bu Guan 。”②Pin Hang ;Hang Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Shang 》:“Qiu Ye Wei Ji Shi Zai ,Mo Neng Gai Yu Ji De 。”(Qiu :Ren Ming 。Zai :Jia Chen 。)③Xin Yi ;Yi Zhi 。《Shi Jing · Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Shi Ye Wang Ji ,Er San Ji De 。”(Wang :Mo 。Ji :Zhun Ze 。)④En De ;En Hui 。《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Lao 》:“You Dao Zhi Jun ,Wai Mo Yuan Chou Yu Lin Di ,Er Nei You De Ze Yu Ren Min 。”⑤Gan En ;Gan Ji 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Si Nian 》:“Wang De Di Ren ,Jiang Yi Ji Nv Wei Hou 。”Fu :
①Bang Zai Che Lun Wai Pang Yong Ga Gu De Liang Tiao Zhi Mu ,Yi Zeng Jiang Lun Fu De Zai Chong Li 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Zheng Yue 》:“Ji Che Ji Zai ,Nai Qi Er Fu 。”(Zai :Zhuang Yun 。)②Mian Jia 。《Lun Heng ·Chu Bing 》:“Mian Fu Gu Fa ,Sheng Er Bing Zhi 。”③Fu Zuo ;Fu Zhu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Wu Nian 》:“Huang Tian Mo Qin ,Wei De Shi Fu 。”④Zhi Fu Zuo Zhi Chen 。《Liu Tao ·Lun Jiang 》:“Jiang (jiàng)Zhe Guo Zhi Fu ,Xian Wang Zhi Suo Chong Ye 。”⑤Zhi Jing Cheng Fu Jin Zhi De 。《Shi Ji ·Ping Zhun Shu 》:“Yi An Guan ,Zhi Zuo You Fu 。”Di :
①Tian Di 。Gu Ren Huo Zong Jiao Tu Chen Yu Zhou De Chuang Zao Zhe He Zhu Zai Zhe Wei Di 。《Shang Shu ·Lv Xing 》:“Shang Di Jian Min 。”Qu Yuan 《Jiu Ge ·Shao Si Ming 》:“Xi Su Xi Di Jiao 。”②Jun Zhu ;Huang Di 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce San 》:“Qin Suo Yi Ji Wei Zhao Zhe ,Qian Yu Ji Min Wang Zheng Jiang Wei Di 。”《Xu Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Song Tai Zu Gan De Si Nian 》:“Di Mei Quan Yi Dou Shu ,(Zhao )Pu Sui Shou Bu Shi Juan 。”Hong :
(Yi )①Hong Gu ;Ji Tian E 。《Guan Zi ·Jie 》:“Jin Fu Hong Gu Chun Bei Er Qiu Na 。”《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Yi Xin Yi Wei You Hong Gu Jiang Zhi 。”②Hong Yan ;Da Yan 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Ren Gu You Yi Si ,Huo Chong Yu Tai Shan ,Huo Qing Yu Hong Mao 。”③Jie Zhi Shu Xin 。Hu Zi Chang 《Shui Hu Ji ·Gan Fen 》:“Wang Feng Huai Xiang ,Yin Ling Lin Qi ,Xi Jie Hong Lin 。”④Da 。Zhang Ju Zheng 《Xin Wei Hui Shi Cheng Ce 》Zhi Er :“Da Xiao Xiang Wei ,Hong Qian Ju Bei 。”(Wei :Lian Jie 。Qian :Xi Xiao 。)Liu Yu Xi 《Lou Shi Ming 》:“Tan Xiao You Hong Ru 。”⑤Hong Shui 。《Xun Zi ·Cheng Xiang 》:“Yu You Gong ,Yi Xia Hong ,Bi Chu Min Hai Zhu Gong Gong 。”(Yu 、Gong Gong :Jie Shang Gu Ren Ming 。Yi :E Zhi 。Bi :Bing Chu 。)⑥Jiang Cheng 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Zhi Yi 》:“Wu Di Yi Zhao ,Shen Nong Yi Hong 。” (Er )hòng [Hong Meng ]Hun Dun Wei Kai Zhi Shi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Zai You 》:“Yun Jiang Dong You ,Guo Fu Yao Zhi Zhi ,Er Kuo Zao Hong Meng 。”[Hong Dong ]Kong Huan Mo Bian De Yang Zi 。《Huai Na Zi ·Jing Shen 》:“Gu Wei You Tian De Zhi Shi ,Wei Xiang Mo Xing ……Hong 濛Hong Dong ,Wei Zhi Ji Men 。”
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