“Bu Sheng Pan She Chang Nian Hua ,Gong Shu Na Kan Jian Hai Ya 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Quan Zhou Ci Tong Hua Yong Jian Cheng Zhao Shi Jun 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Chen Tao De Zuo Pin 。
Fang Fo San Zhu Zhi Shi Jian ,Feng Guang Man De Chi Cheng Xian 。 Mo Yin Bing Zhu Kan Ji Shu ,Chang Ban Liu Gong Zui Yu Shan 。 Hai Qu Chun Shen Man Jun Xia ,Yue Ren Duo Chong Ci Tong Hua 。 Ke Lian Hu Zhu Xi Lou Se ,Jin Zhang San Qian A Mu Jia 。 Dan Shi Jin Yuan Mo Ci Yan ,Na Dou Jiu Fu Fa Ling Cai 。 Zhi Yin Chi Di Gong Zhong Shu ,Dan Feng Xin Xian Chu Shi Lai 。 Yi Yi Xiao Yan Ga Tong Qu ,Qing Ri Xun Feng Xiao Yue Shu 。 Zhi Shi Gong Fang Yi Bu De ,Ci Tong Bing Zhang Man Zhong Dou 。 Bu Sheng Pan She Chang Nian Hua ,Gong Shu Na Kan Jian Hai Ya 。 Gu Guo Chun Feng Gui Qu Jin ,He Ren Kan Ji Yi Zhi Hua 。 Chi Di Chang Wen Hai Shang You ,San Qian Chuang Gai Yong Yan Zhou 。 Jin Lai Shu Shi Li Gong Se ,Gong Cui Xie Ji Shi Er Lou 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Bu :
(Yi )①Bu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bu Shou Bu Lie ,Hu Zhan Er Ting You Xian (Xuan )Te Xi 。”(Te :San Sui De Shou 。)②Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Neng Zhong Shi Zhe Qu Zhi ,Shi Qi Bu Bi De Zhi Zhi Dao Ye Zai ?”③Mo ;Mei You 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Bu De Er You Gong 。”④Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Zhi Bu Bai Bu Er ,Shi Yi Zou Ye 。”⑤Gou Zhong Zhu Ci 。Mo Shi Yi 。《Yi Zhou Shu ·Huang Men 》:“Wo Bu Ze Yin Zai Yin Zai !”[Bu Lu ]Shi Si De Hui Chen 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Tian Zi Yue Beng ,Zhu Hou Yue Hong ,Da Fu Yue Cu ,Shi Yue Bu Lu 。” (Er )fūHua E 。Hou Zuo “Fu ”。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Chang Di 》:“Chang Di Zhi Hua ,E Bu (wěi)。”(Chang Di :Ji Tang Li Shu 。 E :Tong “E ”。 :You Guang Cai 。)Sheng :
①(Jiu Dou shēng)Neng Cheng Dan ;Jing De Qi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Yang Quan 》:“Zhi Da Ben Xiao ,Jiang Bu Sheng Chun Feng 。”(Ben :Jing Gan 。)②(Jiu Dou shēng)Jin ;Wan 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Bu Wei Nong Shi ,Gu Bu Ke Sheng Shi Ye 。”③Zhan Sheng 。Gen “Fu ”、“Bai ”Xiang Dui 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Wu 》:“Si Wu Shou Zhi ,Sheng Yan E Liu 。”(Si Wu :Zhi Zhou Wu Wang 。E Liu :Zhi Zhi Tu Sha 。)④Sheng Guo ;Chao Guo 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Zhi Sheng Wen Ze Ye 。”⑤Ke Zhi :Zhi Fu 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Zhou Qin 》:“Zang Wen Zhong Zhi Lu ,Sheng Ji Dao Er Zi Jin 。”(Jin :Kua Yao 。)⑥You Mei De ;Mei Hao De 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Yu Guan Fu Ba Ling Sheng Zhuang ,Zai Dong Ting Yi Hu 。”⑦Sheng De Huo Sheng Jing 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Yong Zhou Cui Zhong Cheng Mo Dan Ting Ji 》:“Jian Guai Dan Te Chu ,Du Ji Xia Bi You Shu Sheng 。”⑧You Liang 。Wang Bo 《Teng Wang Ge Xu 》:“Sheng You Ru Yun 。”Pan :
①Zhua Zhu Dong Xi Wang Shang Pa 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Deng Ai Chuan 》:“Jiang Shi Jie Pan Mu Yuan Ya ,Yu Guan Er Jin 。”②Yi Fu You Qian You Shi De Ren 。《Song Shi ·Zhang Xun Chuan 》:“Xun Xiao Xin Jin Shen ,Tu Yi Pan Fu Zhi Gui Xian 。”③Qian ;Wan ;La 。Li Shang Yin 《Hang Ci Xi Jiao Zuo 》Shi :“Da Fu Bao Er Ku ,Xiao Fu Pan Che Fan 。”④She Qu 。Dui Huang Qu Zi Ci 《Wang Jiang Na 》:“Wo Shi Qu Jiang Lin Chi Liu ,Zhe Ren She Qu Na Ren Pan ,En Ai Yi Shi Jian 。”(Zhe :Zhe 。)Pan She :
La She ,She Qu 。Bai Ju Yi 《Yi Jiang Liu 》:“Yao Yi Qing Qing Jiang An Shang ,Bu Zhi ~~Shi He Ren 。”She :
(Yi )①She Duan 。《Han Fei Zi · Wu Du 》:“Tu Zou Chu Zhu ,She Geng Er Si 。”(Zou :Ben Pao 。)②Wan Qu 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“An Neng Cui Mei She Yao Shi Quan Gui 。”③Si 。《Han Shi Wai Chuan 》Juan San :“Mo Yin 、Long 、Bo 、Miao 、Wang Jian 、Zhu Ru 、She Duan 。”④Cuo She ;Sun Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“She Bei Bu Jiu 。”(Bei :Shi Bai 。)⑤Bo Chi ;Shi Dui Fang Qu Fu 。Liu Yu Xi 《Tian Lun 》:“Zuo Tian Shui Yi She Han Tui Zhi Zhi Yan 。”(Tian Shui ,Zhi Liu Zong Yuan 《Tian Shui 》。Han Tui Zhi :Han Yu 。)⑥Zhi Ze 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Fu Gu Chuan 》:“Ji Bu Mian She Ji Duan 。”(Ji Jie :Ren Ming 。) (Er )shé [She Yue ]Kui Sun 。《Xun Zi ·Xiu Shen 》:“Liang Gu Bu Wei She Yue Bu Shi 。”(Liang Gu :You Ben Shi De Shang Ren 。Shi :Zuo Mai Mai 。)Chang :
Shi Yi ;Fan Nao 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Chang Ran Yao Xiang Wang ,Zhi Shi Gu Ren Lai 。”《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Chuo Geng Zhi Long Shang ,Chang Hen Jiu Zhi 。”(Hen :Bu Man Yi 。)Nian :
①Shou Cheng ;Nian Jing 。《Gu Liang Chuan ·Huan Gong San Nian 》:“Wu Gu Jie Shou Wei You Nian Ye 。”Su Shi 《Xi Yu Ting Ji 》:“Yu Mai Yu Qi Shan Zhi Yang ,Ji Zhan Wei You Nian 。”②Shi Er Ge Yue Wei Yi Nian 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Shang Zhi Shi ,Ba Nian Qi Han 。”③Nian Ji ;Nian Sui 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Shi Gu Sheng Nian Er Shi Yu ,Zui Wei Shao 。”④Di Wang De Nian Hao 。Gai Nian Jiao Gai Yuan 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Gai Nian Wei Yan Kang 。”Nian Hua :
Zhi Qing Chun De Sui Yue 。Yu Xin 《Zhu Zhang Fu 》:“~~Wei Mu ,Rong Mao Xian Qiu 。”Hua :
(Yi )①Cao Mu Suo Kai De Hua 。Hou Zuo “Hua ”。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·He Bi Nong Yi 》:“Hua Ru Tao Li 。”《Shi Jing · Zhou Na ·Tao Wai 》:“Tao Zhi Wai Wai ,Zhuo Zhuo Ji Hua 。”You Zhi Kai Hua 。《Li Ji ·Yue Ling 》:“Tao Shi Hua 。”②Cong Zhong Jian Pou Kai 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Shang 》:“Wei Tian Zi Xiao Gua Zhe Fu Zhi ,Jin Yi Chi ;Wei Guo Jun Zhe Hua Zhi ,Jin Yi Xi 。”(Er )huá ①Guang Cai ;Guang Hui 。Xie Zhuang 《Yue Fu 》:“Zeng Hua Tai Shi ,Yang Cai Xuan Gong 。”(Tai Shi 、Xuan Gong :Jie Xing Zuo Ming 。)You Hui Ying 。He Xun 《Qiu Xi Yang Zeng Cong Xiong Tian Na 》:“Gao Shu Bei Feng Xiang ,Kong Ting Qiu Yue Hua 。”②Chu Xian Zai Tai Yang Huo Yue Liang Zhou Wei De Cai Se Guang Huan ,Gu Ren Yi Wei Ji Zhao 。Li Cheng 《Ri Wu Se Fu 》:“Xiang Kai Ri Hua 。”(Xiang :Ji Xiang 。)③Hua Li ;Hua Mei 。Cao Zhi 《Luo Shen Fu 》:“Hua Rong E Na ,Ling Wo Wang Can 。”You Zhi Ren Wu Mei Li You Feng Cai 。Liu Ji 《Zeng Ji Shi 》:“Hua Yan Wan Ru Yu 。”④Jing Hua 。Wang Bo 《Teng Wang Ge Xu 》:“Wu Hua Tian Bao ,Long Guang She Niu Dou Zhi Xu 。”⑤Cai Xue 。Han Yu 《Song Zheng Shi Jiao Li De Luo Zi 》:“Cai Zi Fu Wen Hua 。”You Zhi Wen Cai 。Du Fu 《Zeng Bi Bu Xiao Lang Zhong Shi Xiong 》:“Ci Hua Qing Hou Bei 。”(Qing :Shi Qin Pei 。)⑥Sheng Yu ;Ming Sheng 。Zhang Jiu Ling 《He Hu Gei Shi Zhong Zhi Ye Jian Zhu Gong 》:“Sheng Hua Da Guo Bao 。”⑦Fan Cheng 。Liu De Ren 《Le You Yuan Chun Wang 》:“Shi Jiao Fan Hua De ,Ying Mo Bu Zui Ren 。”⑧Xian Gui 。Wang Ji 《Ce Zhang Xun Yin Shi 》:“Sui Sui Chang Ru Ci ,Fang Zhi Qing Shi Hua 。”⑨Fu Hua 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhou Ju Chuan 》:“Dan Wu Ji Hua ,Bu Qiu Ji Shi 。”⑩Sui Yue ;Shi Guang 。Shen Quan Ji 《Chun Gui 》:“Sui Hua Kong Zi Zhi 。”You Nian Qing ;Nian Shao 。Li Shang Yin 《Jin Se 》:“Jin Se Mo Duan Wu Shi Xian ,Yi Xian Yi Zhu Sai Hua Nian 。”(11)(Tou Fa )Hua Bai 。Su Shi 《Nian Nu Jiao ·Chi Bi Huai Gu 》:“Gu Guo Shen You ,Duo Qing Ying Xiao Wo ,Zao Sheng Hua Fa 。”(12)Zhong Guo Gu Chen Hua Xia ,Sheng Chen “Hua ”。Yi Zhuan Zhi Han Zu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ding Gong Shi Nian 》:“Yi Bu Luan Hua 。”(Yi :Gu Chen Shao Shu Min Zu Ming 。)(13)Tong “Hua ”。Xuan Hua 。《Yan Zi Chun Qiu ·Nei Pian Wen Shang Er Shi 》:“Bu Yan Jun Guo ,Jian Hu Qian ,Bu Hua Hu Wai 。”(Hu :Yu 。) (San )huà Tong “Hua ”。Si Ma Xiang Ru 《Shang Lin Fu 》:“Hua Feng Ping Lu 。”Gong :
①Ben Yi Wei Jian Gong ;Tao Gong ;Fen Gong 。Hou Fan Zhi Gong Se 。Song Qi 《Yu Lou Chun 》:“Gong Xing Zhi Tou Chun Yi Nao 。”(Nao :Nong Cheng 。)②Hua De Dai Chen 。Zhang Xian 《Tian Xian Zi 》:“Ming Ri La Gong Ying Man Jing 。”③Tong “Gong (gōng)”。Zhi Fu Nv Suo Zuo De Fang Zhi 、Ci Xiu Deng Gong Zuo 。《Han Shu ·Li Shi Ji Chuan 》:“Nong Fu Shi Lei (lěi),Gong Nv Xia Ji 。”(Shi :Fang Xia 。Lei :Nong Ju Ming 。)Shu :
①Shu Mu 。《Li Ji ·Ji Yi 》:“Shu Mu Yi Shi Fa Yan 。”(Yi Shi :An Shi ,Kuo Shi 。)②Chong Zhi 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Jiang Zhong Zi 》:“Mo She Wo Shu Qi 。”(Qi :Yi Chong Shu 。)③Pei Yang Ren Cai 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Xia 》:“Wu Wen Zi Shan Shu Ren 。”④Shu Li ;Jian Li 。《Hou Han Shu ·Huan Bin Chuan 》:“Nai Gong Shu Bei Er Song Yan 。”⑤Liang Ci 。《Ji Min Yao Shu ·Xu 》:“Chong Gan Ju Qian Shu 。”⑥Men Bing Feng 。《Li Ji ·Jiao Te Sheng 》:“Tai Men Er Lv Shu 。”Kan :
①Xiang Yuan Chu Kan ;Wang 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Wen Xue 》:“Yu Chan Shi Zuo 《Yang Zhou Fu 》……Yu Gong Wen Fu Cheng ,Qiu Kan ,Jian Zeng Kuang (kuàng)Zhi 。”(Yu Gong :Zhi Yu Liang 。Kuang :Zeng ,Ci 。)②Guan Cha 。Su Shi 《Ti Xi Lin Bi 》:“Heng Kan Cheng Ling Ce Cheng Feng ,Yuan Jin Gao Di Ge Bu Tong 。”(Xi Lin :Lu Shan Si Ming 。)You Biao Shi Gu Liang 。Gao Kuo 《Song Tian Shao Fu Bian Cang Wu 》:“Zhang Fu Qiong Da Wei Ke Zhi ,Kan Jun Bu Ge Chang Pin Jian 。”(Cang Wu :Xian Ming 。Ge :Ying Gai 。)③Guan Shang 。Li Bai 《Qing Ping Diao 》Zhi San :“Ming Hua Qing Guo Liang Xiang Huan ,Chang De Jun Wang Dai Xiao Kan 。”(Qing Guo :Zhi Jia Ren ,Mei Nv 。)④Kan Wang ;Tan Fang 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·De Hang 》:“(Chen Zhong Ju )Zhi Bian Wen Xu Ru Zi Suo Zai ,Yu Xian Kan Zhi 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Xia 》:“Liang Che Wei Ye Ling ,Ji Zi Wang Kan Zhi 。”⑤Ting ;Wen 。Du Fu 《Xi Ge Kou Hao Cheng Yuan Er Shi Yi 》:“Kan Jun Hua Wang Shi ,Gan Dong Ji Xiao You 。”⑥Zhu Ci 。Yong Zai Dong Ci Huo Dong Ci Xing Duan Yu Zhi Hou ,Biao Shi Shi Yi Shi 。Bai Ju Yi 《Yan Bing 》:“Ren Jian Fang Yao Ying Mo Yi ,Zheng De Jin Bi Shi Gua Kan 。”(Zheng De :Zen Neng 。Jin Bi :Ji Jin 戉,Yi Chong Jin Shu Xiao Dao ,Wei Yi Sheng Gua Zhi Yan Bing De Gong Ju 。)[Kan Hu ]Zhao Liao ;Hu Li 。Zhang Zhi Han 《Jin Lv Qu ·Yi Wei Qing Ming 》:“Xian Ying (yíng)Song Bai Shei Kan Hu ?”(Xian Ying :Zu Xian Fen De 。)Jian :
(Yi )①Kan ;Kan Dao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·He Ren Si 》:“Wo Wen Ji Sheng ,Bu Jian Ji Shen 。”《Zhan Guo Ce ·Chu Ce Si 》:“Jian Tu Er Gu Quan 。”《Dan Zhong Shan Ji 》:“Shi Bu Mu Jian Er Wen ,Er Yi Duan You Mo ,Ke Hu ?”②Bai Jian ;Ye Jian 。《Mo Zi ·Gong Shu 》:“Zi Mo Zi Jian Wang 。”③Hui Jian 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Xiang Bai Ji Ru Jian Pei Gong 。”Bai Ju Yi 《Pi Pa Hang 》:“Yi Chuan Xiang Jin Yao Xiang Jian 。”④Jian Jie ;Jian Shi 。《Jin Shu ·Wang Hun Chuan 》:“Gan Chen Yu Jian 。”⑤Biao Shi Bei Dong ,Xiang Dang Yu “Bei ”。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Xin Er Jian Yi ,Zhong Er Bei Bang ,Neng Mo Yuan Hu ?”《Chu Ci ·Yu Fu 》:“Ju Shi Jie Zhuo Er Wo Du Qing ,Zhong Ren Jie Zui Er Wo Du Xing ,Shi Yi Jian Fang 。”(Fang :Fang Zhu 。)⑥Fang Zai Dong Ci Qian ,You Chen Dai Zi Wo Zuo Yong 。Wang An Dan 《Da Si Ma Jian Yi Shu 》:“Ji Jun Shi Huo Jian Shu Ye 。”Li Mi 《Chen Qing Biao 》:“Sheng Hai Liu Yue ,Ci Fu Jian Bei 。” (Er )xiàn ①Xian Lou ;Chu Xian 。《Chi Le Ge 》:“Tian Cang Cang ,Ye Mang Mang ,Feng Chui Cao Di Jian Niu Yang 。”②Jie Shao ;Yin Jian 。《Mo Zi ·Gong Shu 》:“Hu Bu Jian Wo Yu Wang ?”(Hu :Wei He 。)③Xian Cheng De 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Jun Mo Jian Liang 。”Hai :
①Hai Xiang ;Da Xiang Kao Jin Liu De De Bu Fen 。《Shang Shu ·Yu Gong 》:“(Yang Zhou )Yan Yu Jiang Hai 。”Ye Zhi Da De Hu Bo 。Du Fu 《Bing Che Hang 》:“Jun Bu Jian Qing Hai Tou ,Gu Lai Bai Gu Mo Ren Shou 。”Cao Cao 《Bu Chu Xia Men Hang ·Guan Cang Hai 》:“Dong Lin Jie Dan ,Yi Guan Cang Hai 。”②Lian Cheng Pian De Tong Lei Shi Wu 。Li Bai 《Guan Shan Yue 》:“Ming Yue Chu Tian Shan ,Cang Mang Yun Hai Jian 。”③Lai Zi Hai Wai De 。Jiang Zong 《Shan Ting Chun Ri 》:“An Lu Kai He Liu ,Chi Gong Zhao Hai Liu 。”④Da De (Rong Qi Huo Rong Liang )。Xu Guang Qi 《Ke Ji He Yuan Ben Xu 》:“Bai Jia Zhi Xue Hai 。”[Si Hai ][Hai Nei ]Gu Ren Ren Wei Zhong Guo Wei Hai Huan Rao ,Suo Yi Yong Lai Zhi Quan Guo 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Gu Tui En Zu Yi Bao Si Hai ,Bu Tui En Mo Yi Bao Qi Zi 。”(Tui En :Shi En Hui Yu Ren 。)Wang Bo 《Song Du Shao Fu Zhi Ren Shu Zhou 》:“Hai Nei Cun Zhi Ji ,Tian Ya Re Bi Lin 。”Ya :
①Shui Bian ;Ya 。《Shang Shu ·Wei Zi 》:“Re She Da Shui ,Ji Mo Jin Ya 。”(Jin :Du Kou 。)②Bian Ji ;Jin Tou 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Wu Sheng Ye You Ya ,Er Zhi Ye Mo Ya 。”③Zhi Jing 。Yuan Mei 《Ji Mei Wen 》:“Ran Ze Bao Ci Mo Ya Zhi Han ,Tian Hu ,Ren Hu ,Er Jing Yi Hu !”④Fang Mian ;Ou Yu 。Gu Shi 《Hang Hang Chong Hang Hang 》:“Xiang Qu Mo Yu Li ,Ge Zai Tian Yi Ya 。”
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