“Liu Hun Shan Xia Jia Ke Shang ,Peng Ge Xian Shi Ri Ying Wang 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Song Wei Sheng Qing Zhuo Di Gui Dong Dou ,Yin Huai Wei Jiao Shu 、》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Cen Can De Zuo Pin 。
Jing Shang Tong Xie Yu ,Ba Ting Juan Qiu Feng 。Gu Ren Kuo Zhan Sheng ,Pi Ma Gui Shan Dong 。 Wen Jun Jin Nian San Shi Ji ,Neng Shi Xiang Ming Man Ren Er 。 Jun Bu Jian San Feng Zhi Shang Wu Qian Ren ,Jian Jun Wen Zhang Yi Ru Ci 。 Ru Jun Xiong Di Tian Xia Xi ,Xiong Ci Jian Bi Jie Re Fei 。Jiang Jun Jin Yin Duo Zi Shou , Yu Shi Tie Guan Chong Xiu Yi 。Qiao Sheng Zuo Wei Bie Lai Jiu ,Yin Jun Wei Wen Ping An Fou 。 Wei Hou Jiao Li Fu He Ru ,Qian Ri Ren Lai Bu De Shu 。Liu Hun Shan Xia Jia Ke Shang , Peng Ge Xian Shi Ri Ying Wang 。Zi Liao Qing Yun Wei You Ji ,Shei Zhi Bai Fa Pian Neng Chang 。 Lu Tou Qing Si Bai Yu Ping ,Bie Shi Xiang Gu Jiu Ru Qing 。Yao Bian Ju Mei Hu Bu Jian , Qian Shu Mo Shu Kong Chan Ming 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Liu :
①[Ming ]Liu De 。Zhou Dui Yi 《Ai Lian Shui 》:“Shui ~Cao Mu Zhi Hua ,Ke Ai Zhe Shen Fan 。”②[Ming ]Dao Lu 。Zhang Heng 《Xi Jing Fu 》:“Fu ~Chong Ge ,Zhuai Dan Cheng Lei 。”③[Ming ]Gao Er Ping De Da Tu Shan 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Tan ·You Ku 》:“Xun ~Yi Zhi Qu Yan Xi ,You Kong Xu Yi Ji Mo 。”④[Dong ]Tiao Yue 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ma Ti 》:“He Cao Yin Shui ,Qiao Zu Er ~,Ci Ma Zhi Zhen Xing Ye 。”Hun :
(Yi )①Da Shui Chong Liu Sheng 。Zhang Xie 《Qi Ming 》:“Ming Hai Hun Hu (huò)Chong Ji Hou 。”(Hu :Xing Rong Shui Shi Xiong Chong 。)Han Yu 《Jin Xue Jie 》:“Shang Gui Yao Si ,Hun Hun Mo Ya 。”②Hun Zhuo ;Bu Qing Liang 。Liu You 《You Shan Xi Cun 》:“Mo Xiao Nong Jia La Jiu Hun ,Feng Nian Liu Ke Zu Ji Tun 。”《Lao Zi 》Di Shi Wu Zhang :“Hun Xi Ji Re Zhuo 。”③Ge Wei Yi Ti ;Hun Tong 。Li Hua 《Za Shi Liu Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Dian Le Hu Juan Wei ,Bo Lang Yu Tian Hun 。”《Huai Na Zi ·Yuan Dao 》:“Da Hun Er Wei Yi 。”《Guan Yin Zi ·Er Zhu 》:“Hun Ren Wo ,Gu Tian De 。”④Yu Mei ;Hu Tu 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Yi Yan 》:“Sai Er Bu Kai Ze Min Hun 。”⑤Tian Ran De ;Chun Piao 。Lang Ting Huai Deng 《Shi You Shi Chuan Lu 》:“Zong Zhi ,Han Zuo Hong Lang ,Wen Zhang Zuo Xin ,《An Shi 》Chu Sheng ,Hun Chun Hou Ya ;Han Wu Le Fu ,Zhuang Li Hong Ji 。”(《An Shi 》:Zhi Han Le Ge 《An Shi Fang Zhong Ge 》。)《Lun Heng ·Tan Tian 》:“Yuan Qi Wei Fen ,Hun Dun Wei Yi 。”⑥Quan Ran 。Li Bai 《Shao Nian Hang 》:“Hun Shen Zhuang Shu Jie Qi Luo 。”《Ji Min Yao Shu ·Zhi Fa 》:“Tu Rou ,Hun Zhi Zhi 。”⑦Fu Ci 。1. Jian Zhi ;Ji Hu 。Du Fu 《Xia Zhong Ji Shi 》:“Lei Sheng Hu Song Qian Feng Yu ,Hua Qi Hun Ru Bai He Xiang 。”2. Hai ;Reng 。Du Fu 《Chun Wang 》:“Bai Fa Sao Geng Duan ,Hun Yu Bu Sheng Zan 。”3. Jie ;Dou 。Wang An Dan 《Re Ye Xi Gui Xing 》:“Ting Cao An Hua Hun Bu Jian ,Qing Shan Mo Shu Zhu Ren Lai 。” (Er )hùn Tong “Hun ”。Hun Za ;Za Rou 。《Han Shu ·Dong Zhong Shu Chuan 》:“Lian Chi Mao Luan ,Xian Bu Xiao Hun Xiao ,Wei De Ji Zhen 。”Xia :
①Wei Zhi Zai Di Chu De 。Yu “Shang ”Xiang Dui 。《Shi Ji ·Sun Zi Wu Qi Lie Chuan 》:“Pang Juan Si Yu Ci Shu Zhi Xia 。”②Deng Ji Di De 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Neng Bang Yi Yu Shi Chao ,Wen Gua Ren Zhi Er Zhe ,Shou Xia Shang 。”③Qian Ci 。《Shui Hu Quan Chuan 》Di Liu Shi San Hui :“Cai Fu Ting Le ,Xin Zhong An Xi :Ru Ci Fa Fang ,Zheng Zhong Xia Huai 。”④Zhi Liang Di De 。Liu Yu 《Cha Jing ·Wu Zhi Zhu 》:“Ji Shui Yong Shan Shui ,Shang ;Jiang Shui ,Zhong ;Jing Shui ,Xia 。”⑤Shi Jian Zai Hou De 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“Fen Hu Bai Shi Zhi Shang ,Bai Shi Zhi Xia ,Wen Zhe Mo Bu Xing Qi Ye 。”⑥Ci Xu Kao Hou De 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Shang Chen Di Ku ,Xia Dao Ji Huan 。”⑦Di Yu ;Shao Yu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yong Sai 》:“Ci Bu Xia Jiu Dan 。”⑧Biao Shi Shu Yu Yi Ding De Fan Wei 、Qing Kuang 、Tiao Jian Deng 。⑨Dang Mou Ge Shi Jian Huo Shi Jie ;Shi Xia 。⑩You Gao Chu Wang Di Chu 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zi 》:“Kong Zi Xia ,Yu Yu Zhi Yan 。”(11)Qu ;Wang 。Chang Zhi You Xi Wang Dong ,You Bei Wang Na ,You Shang You Wang Xia You 。Peng Duan Shu 《Wei Xue Yi Shou Shi Zi Zhi 》:“Wu Shu Nian Lai Yu Mai Zhou Er Xia 。”(12)Gong Ke 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shen Da 》:“Yi Chao Er Liang Cheng Xia 。”(13)Tui Rang 。(14)Ban Bu ;Xia Da 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nei Chu Shui Shang 》:“Ling Xia Er Ren Jie Ji Xi She ,Ri Ye Bu Xiu 。”(15)Yong ;Shi Hang 。Su Shi 《Xi Jiang Yue ·Zuo Ye Bian Zhou Jing Kou 》:“Ci Jing Bai Nian Ji Bian ,Ge Zhong Xia Yu Qian Nan 。”(16)Dong Zuo De Ci Shu 。Lin Si Huan 《Kou Ji 》:“Dan Wen Bing Zhang Zhong Fu Che Yi Xia 。”Jia :
①Mei ;Mei Hao 。Fu Xuan 《Wu Chu Ge 》:“Yan Ren Mei Xi Zhao Nv Jia 。”Qu Yuan 《Jiu Ge ·Xiang Fu Ren 》:“Wen Jia Ren Xi Shao Yu 。”②Zan Mei 。Su Shun Qin 《He Han San Ye Ou Yang Jiu Zhi Zuo 》:“Han Zi Wo Suo Jia 。”Ke :
(Yi )①Tong Yi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong San Nian 》:“Gong Yue :Bu Ke 。”②Zheng Que 。《Shi Ji ·Fan Ju Cai Ze Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Yi Chen Zhi Yan Wei Ke ,Yuan Hang Er Li Ji Dao ;Yi Chen Zhi Yan Wei Bu Ke ,Jiu Liu Chen Mo Wei Ye 。”(Shi :Ru Guo 。)③Zhi De 。Bai Ju Yi 《Mai Tan Weng 》:“Ke Lian Shen Shang Yi Zheng Chan ,Xin You Tan Jian Yuan Tian Han 。”④Neng Gou ;Ke Yi 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Xiu Mu Bu Ke Diao Ye 。”《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Shu Yue :‘Ci Ren Ke Jiu Jian ,Bu Ke Qu Zhi Ye 。’”⑤Zhao Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Tian Chan Lie Chuan 》:“Wu Ju Yan (yān)Ren Jue Wu Cheng Wai Zhong Mu ,僇(lù)Xian Ren ,Ke Wei Han Xin 。”(僇:Tong “Lu ”。Sha 。Ci Zhi Lu Shi 。)⑥Kuo Ge ;Kuo Yi 。Zhang Han 《Zhang Fu 》:“Fang Yuan Kuo Yi ,Hong Xi Ke Hu 。”Li Yu 《Li Weng Yi Jia Yan ·Li Weng Ou Ji ·Chong Zhi Bu 》:“Fu Qu Ze Bu Ran :Zi He Qian Chu Shui Zhi Ri ,Bian Wei Dian Chuo Lu Bo ;Ji Ji Jing Xie Ji Sheng ,Ze You Ri Gao Ri Shang ……Ci Jie Yan Ji Ke Mu Zhe Ye 。”⑦Quan Yu 。Dong Jie Yuan 《Xi Xiang Ji Zhu Gong Diao 》Juan San :“Shou De Hun Ru Xiao ,Bai Ban Yi Liao Zhong Nan Ke 。”(Hun :Jian Zhi 。)⑧Dang Zhao ,Dui Zhao 。Zhou Bang Yan 《Na Ke Zi 》:“Xiao Lai Jie Xia An Xin Sheng ,Qia You Yi Fang Ming Yue Ke Zhong Ting 。”(An :Ji ,Zou 。Yi Fang :Yi Kuai 。)⑨Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Gu Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “Da Yao ”。Wang Wei 《Luo Yang Nv Er Hang 》:“Luo Yang Nv Er Dui Men Ju ,Cai Ke Rong Yan Shi Wu Yu 。”2. Biao Shi Zhuai She ,Xiang Dang Yu “Que ”。Li Bai 《Xiang Feng Hang 》:“Xiang Jian Qing Yi Shen ,Wei Yu Ke Zhi Xin 。”3. Biao Shi Fan Jie ,Xiang Dang Yu “Qi ”“Na ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Zhui Bu Shi Xi Ke Nai He !”Fang Gan 《Shan Zhong Yan Zhi 》:“Qian Fu Zi You Gu Yun Lv ,Ke Yao Wang Hou Zhi Xing Ming ?”(Qian Fu :Yin Ju De Ren 。) (Er )kè [Ke Han (hán)]Yi Zuo “Ke Han ”。Gu Dai Bei Fang Yi Xie Shao Shu Min Zu Jun Zhu De Chen Hao 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Zuo Ye Jian Jun Tie ,Ke Han Da Dian Bing 。”(Jun Tie :Jun Zhong Wen Gao 。)Shang :
①Jiang Li ;Shang Ci ;Jiang Shang 。Yu “Fa ”Xiang Dui 。《Mo Zi ·Shang Tong Xia 》:“Shan Ren Shang Er Bao Ren Fa ,Ze Guo Bi Zhi 。”②Shang Ci Huo Jiang Shang De Dong Xi 。《Song Shi ·Zhang Jun Chuan 》:“Wen Zei Yi Chong Shang Gou Wu Shou 。”③Zeng Song ;Zeng Yu 。《Huai Na Zi ·Shui Lin 》:“Wu Shang Yue Ren Zhang Fu ,Fei Ji Yong Ye 。”(Zhang Fu :Mao Zi 。)④Bao Yang ;Zan Shang 。《Guo Yu ·Jin Yu Jiu 》:“Fu Shi Jun Zhe Jian Guo Er Shang Shan 。”⑤Xin Shang ;Wan Shang ;You Shang 。Tao Qian 《Yi Ju 》:“Ji Wen Gong Xin Shang ,Yi Yi Xiang Yu Xi 。”Peng :
①Peng Cao 。Ye Jiao “Fei Peng ”。《Xun Zi · Quan Xue 》:“Peng Sheng Ma Zhong ,Bu Fu Er Zhi 。”②San Luan ;Peng Song 。《Jin Shu ·Wang Hui Zhi Chuan 》:“Peng Shou San Dai 。”③Peng Lai Shan De Jian Chen 。Shen Shan Ming 。Xiang Chuan Wei Xian Ren Suo Ju Zhi Chu 。Ge Hong 《Bao Piao Zi ·Nei Pian ·Dui Su 》:“(De Dao Zhi Shi )Qi Shen Zhou Er Zhai Peng Ying 。”(Ying :Ying Zhou 。Xiang Chuan Wei Hai Shang Xian Jing 。)[Peng Hu ]Yong Peng Cao Bian Cheng De Men Hu 。Zhi Jian Lou De Fang Wu 。《Shi Ji ·You Xia Lie Chuan 》:“Zhong Shen Kong Shi Peng Hu 。”Ge :
①Zhu Cang Shi Wu De Chu Gui 。《Li Ji ·Nei Ze 》:“Da Fu Qi Shi Er You Ge 。”②Yi Chong Lei Shi Lou Fang De Jian Zhu Wu ,Tong Chang Wei Liang Ceng ,Si Fang Xing ,Liu Jiao Xing Huo Ba Fang Xing 。Wang Bo 《Teng Wang Ge Xu 》:“Fei Ge Liu Dan ,Xia Lin Mo De 。”(Dan :Zhi Cai Hui 。Mo De :Zhi Shui Zhong 。)③Nv Zi Wo Shi 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Kai Wo Dong Ge Men ,Zuo Wo Xi Ge Chuang 。”④Ge Dao ,Zai Xuan Ya Qiao Bi Shang Zao Dan Jia Mu Er Cheng De Dao Lu 。Ye Zhi Lou Yu Lou Zhi Jian Jia Kong De Fu Dao 。《Luo Yang Ga Lan Ji ·Fa Yun Si 》:“Chong Men Qi Shan ,Ge Dao Jiao Tong 。”(Shan :Men Shan 。)⑤Xiao Men 。Gu Shi 《Shang Shan Cai Mi Wu 》:“Xin Ren Cong Men Ru ,Gu Ren Cong Ge Qu 。”⑥Zhong Yang Guan Shu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhong Chang Tong Chuan 》:“Sui Shu San Gong ,Shi Gui Tai Ge 。”⑦Ge Zhi ;Fang Xia 。《Ji Min Yao Shu ·Yang Yang 》:“Yu Feng Liang Chu Ge Zhi 。”《Xin Tang Shu ·Liu Zhi Ji Chuan 》:“Ge Bi Xiang Shi 。”Xian :
① Yang Ma De Juan 。《Zhou Li · Xia Guan ·Jiao Ren 》:“Tian Zi Shi You Er Xian ,Ma Liu Chong 。”(You :You 。)②Yi Ding De Fan Wei 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Zhang 》:“Da De Bu Yu Xian ,Xiao De Chu Ru Ke Ye 。”③Fang Zhi 。《Zhou Yi ·Wen Yan 》:“Xian Xie You Ji Cheng 。”④Qing Xian ;Kong Xian 。Li Shen 《Wang Nong 》Zhi Yi :“Si Hai Mo Xian Tian ,Nong Fu You E Si 。”⑤An Jing 。Meng Hao Ran 《Xia Ri Na Ting Huai Xin Da 》:“San Fa Cheng Xi Liang ,Kai Xuan Wo Xian Chang 。”(Xuan :Chuang 。)⑥Tong “Xian 。”1. Shou Lian ;Shou Xi 。Li Bai 《Yu Zhang Hang 》:“Zhan Lu Su Bu Xian 。”(Lu :Zhi Di Ren 。)2. Wen Ya ;Xian Jing 。Cao Zhi 《Mei Nv Pian 》:“Mei Nv Yao Ju Xian 。”Shi :
①Ji Jie ;Zhi Si Ji 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Si Shi Hang Yan 。”②Te Zhi Nong Shi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Bai Mu Zhi Tian ,Wu Duo Ji Shi ,Ba Kou Zhi Jia Ke Yi Mo Ji Yi 。”③Guang Yin ;Shi Guang ;Shi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shou Shi 》:“Tian Bu Zai Yu ,Shi Bu Jiu Liu 。”④Zhi An Zhao Gui Ding De Shi Jian 。Na Zhuo 《Jie (jié)Gu Lu 》:“Huang Fan Chan Yi Zhi Yin ,Shang Chang Shi Ren Shao Zhi ,Bu Shi Zhi ,Shang Nu ,Lao Yi Qian Shi Xun Bu 。”⑤Shi Chen ;Shi Hou 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Shi Chen Zhi Jie Niu Zhi Shi 。”⑥Ji Shi ;Dang Shi 。Wei Xi 《Da Tie Chui Chuan 》:“Shi Zuo Shang You Jian Dan Zhe ,Mao Shen Qin 。”(Jian Dan :Shi Liang Guo Ren 。Qin :Chou Lou 。)⑦Ji Hui ;Shi Ji ;Shi Yun 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Hao Cong Shi Er Ji Shi Shi ,Ke Wei Zhi Hu ?”《Xin Tang Shu ·Wu Ping Yi Chuan 》:“Shi Bu Zai Lai ,Rong Nan Ren Jie 。”(Rong :Rong Hua Fu Gui 。)⑧Ge Shi ;Ying Shi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Qiu Shui Shi Zhi ,Bai Chuan Guan He 。”⑨Shi Dai ;Shi Shi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Cha Jin 》:“Shi Yi Shi Yi ,Bian Fa Yi Yi 。”⑩Shi Shi ;Shi Shang 。Zhu Qing Yu 《Jin Shi Shang Zhang Ji Shui Bu 》:“Zhuang Ba Di Sheng Wen Fu Xu :Hua Mei Shen Jian Ru Shi Mo ?”(11)Fu Ci 。Yong Yi Biao Shi Shi Jian 。1. Biao Shi Hang Wei Bu Duan Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “Chang Chang ”、“Jing Chang ”。Han Yu 《Hang Nan 》:“Sheng Ren Bu Shi Chu ,Xian Ren Bu Shi Chu 。”(Bu Shi :Han You 。)2. Biao Shi Hang Wei Ou Er Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “You Shi ”、“Shi Er ”。Du Fu 《Zi Lang (làng)Zhong Ling Qi Zi Que Fu Shu Shan Hang San Shou 》Zhi San :“Hang Se Di Yin Jian ,Ren Yan Shi You Mo 。”(12)Tong “Ci (sì)”。Deng Hou 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Kong Zi Shi Ji Wang Ye ,Er Wang Bai Zhi 。”Ying :
(Yi )yīng ①Dang ;Ying Dang 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Chong Ze Ben Fei Ying Si Zhi Zui 。”(Chong :Zhi Xing Fa Chong 。)Su Shi 《Shui Diao Ge Tou 》:“Bu Ying You Hen ,He Shi Chang Xiang Bie Shi Yuan ?”②Gu Guo Ming 。Xiang Chuan Wei Zhou Wu Wang Zhi Zi De Feng Guo ,Gu Zhi Zai Jin He Na Lu Shan Xian Dong 。 (Er )yìng ①Shou ;Jie Shou 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Yu Zeng 》:“Zhou Liu Ying Pin 。”(Zhou Liu :Zhou You 。)②Da Ying ;Hui Da 。《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“He Qu Zhi Sou Wang Yi Ying 。”③Yun Hu ;Tong Yi 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“A Mu Wei A Nv :‘Ru Ke Qu Ying Zhi 。’”④Kuo Ge ;Ge Yu 。《Xun Zi · Tian Lun 》:“Wang Shi Er Dai Zhi ,Shu Yu Ying Shi Er Shi Zhi ?”⑤Ying He 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Sha Zhi Yi Ying Chen She 。”Su Shi 《Hou Chi Bi Fu 》:“Shan Ming Gu Ying ,Feng Qi Yun Chong 。”⑥Dui Fu ;Chu Zhi 。《San Guo Zhi · Wei Zhi ·Zhong Yao Chuan 》:“De Suo Song Ma ,Shen Ying Ji Ji 。”⑦Ying Yan ;Zheng Shi 。《Hou Han Shu ·Guo Yu Chuan 》:“He Di Shi ,Wei Tai Yi Cheng ,Duo You Xiao Ying 。Di Ji Zhi 。”⑧Xiao Gu 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·You Gu 》:“Ying Tian Xian Gu 。”(Tian :Da Gu 。Xian :Xuan Gua 。)Wang :
①Dao ……Qu ;Qu 。Yu “Lai ”、“Fan ”Xiang Dui 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“Jin Yan Nve Ji Min ,Wang Wang Er Zheng Zhi 。”(Yan :Guo Ming 。)《Zhuang Zi ·Shan Mu 》:“Ji Song Wang Er Ying Lai ,Lai Zhe Wu Jin ,Wang Zhe Wu Zhi 。”②Yi Wang ;Guo Qu ;Cong Qian 。《Shi Ji ·Lao Zi Han Fei Lie Chuan 》:“Guan Wang Zhe De Shi Zhi Bian 。”《Lie Zi ·Shui Fu 》:“Guan Wang Yi Zhi Lai 。”(Lai :Wei Lai 。)③Song Qu (Mou Chong Dong Xi )。Qin Jia 《Liu Jun Zeng Fu Shi San Shou 》Zhi San :“Kui Bi Zeng Wo Hou ,Can Ci Wang Wu Qing 。”④Yi Hou ;Yi Xia 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Cha Wei 》:“Zi Jin Yi Wang ,Lu Ren Bu Shu Ren Yi 。”⑤Si ;Si Zhe 。《Zuo Chuan · Xi Gong Jiu Nian 》:“Song Wang Shi Ju 。”(Ju :Huo Zhao De Ren 。)
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