“Chong Yao Shu Gu Qi ,Diao Yu Chui Jiu Gou 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Song Hu She Wei En Gui Jiang Ning Bai Qin 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Cen Can De Zuo Pin 。
Zhao Shu Xia Qing Suo ,Si Ma Hai Wu Zhou 。Shu Bo Reng Ci Yi ,En Bo Zhang Cang Liu 。 Wei Lu Jiang Ji Qin ,Xiang Jia Fei Yuan You 。Kan Jun Wu Dou Mi ,Bu Xie Mo Hu Hou 。 Zhi Chu Xi Ye Yuan ,Ru Dao Na Xu Zhou 。Gui Xin Wang Hai Ri ,Xiang Meng Deng Jiang Lou 。 Da Jiang Pan Jin Ling ,Zhu Shan Heng Dan Tou 。Feng Shu Yin Mao Wu ,Ju Lin Ji Yu Zhou 。 Chong Yao Shu Gu Qi ,Diao Yu Chui Jiu Gou 。Dui Yue Jing Kou Xi ,Guan Tao Hai Men Qiu 。 Tian Zi Lian Jian Guan ,Lun Shi Bu Ke Xiu 。Zao Lai Dan Chi Xia ,Gao Jia Mo Yan Liu 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Chong :
(Yi )①Zhi Wu De Chong Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sheng Min 》:“Dan Jiang Jia Chong 。”(Dan :Gou Shou Zhu Ci 。)Bao Zhao 《Yuan Kui Fu 》:“Bu Shu Chong 。”(Bu :Sa Bo 。)②Hou Dai 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce San 》:“Nv Mo Mou Er Jia Zhe ,Fei Wu Chong Ye 。”③Chong Zu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Dong Yi Lie Chuan 》:“Yi You Jiu Chong 。”④Chong Lei ;Lei Bie 。Ban Gu 《Xi Dou Fu 》:“Chong Bie Qun Fen 。”(Bie :Ou Bie 。)Zhang Heng 《Na Dou Fu 》:“Bai Chong Qian Ming 。”⑤Ji Suan Chong Lei De Liang Ci 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Guan Lu Chuan 》:“Ji Long Qu Shi San Chong Wu Zhao Da Qie (qiè)Zhong 。” (Er )zhòng Chong Zhi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Dong Zhou Ce 》:“Jin Ji Min Jie Chong Mai 。”Yao :
①Ke Zhi Bing De Zhi Wu 。Fan Zhi Yi Qie Ke Zhi Bing Zhi Wu 。《Zhou Li ·Tian Guan ·Ji Yi 》:“Yi Wu Wei 、Wu Gu 、Wu Yao Yang Ji Bing 。”(Wu Yao :Zhi Cao 、Mu 、Chong 、Dan 、Gu 。)②Te Zhi Du Yao 。《Shui Hu Quan Chuan 》Di Yi Bai Er Shi Hui :“Hui Dao Run Zhou ,Guo Ran Yao Fa Shen Si 。”③Liao Zhi 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Ban 》:“Bu Ke Jiu Yao 。”④Shao Yao De Jian Chen 。Jiang Kui 《Yang Zhou Man ·Chun Xi Bing Shen Zhi Ri 》:“Nian Qiao Bian Gong Yao ,Nian Nian Zhi Wei Shei Sheng ?”Shu :
①Shu Tong 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Yu Shu Jiu He 。”②Qing Chu 。Zhong Chang Tong 《Chang Yan 》:“Shu Zhuo Xiong Yi ,Zao Xue Fu Xin 。”③Fen Gei ;Fen San 。《Huai Na Zi ·Dao Ying 》:“Xiang Zi Shu Dui Er Ji Zhi 。”④Fen Ci ;Gei Yu 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Hui Xue 》:“Shu Jue Fen Lu Yi Bao Xian 。”⑤Xi ,Yu “Mi ”Xiang Dui 。《Lao Zi 》Di Qi Shi San Zhang :“Tian Wang Hui Hui ,Shu Er Bu Shi 。”⑥Shu Yuan 。《Han Shu ·Yuan Di Ji 》:“Yao Shi Shu Tai Zi Er Ai Huai Yang Wang 。”⑦Yuan Qin 。Yi Fan Zhi Guan Ji Shu Yuan De Ren 。《Guan Zi ·Xing Shi 》:“Zi Fu Bu Shi Ji Chang ,Ze Chang You Li Er Qin Shu He 。”⑧Cu Lve ;Shu Hu ;Bu Zhou Mi ;Bu Xi Mi 。《Han Shu ·Gu Yi Chuan 》:“Tian Xia Chu Ding ,Zhi Du Shu Kuo 。”⑨Cu Cao 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“San Nian Zhi Sang ,Ji (zī)Shu Zhi Fu 。”(Ji :Feng Bian 。)⑩Zhi Cu Shi 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Shao Min 》:“Bi Shu ,Si Bai 。”(11)Fen Tiao Chen Shu 。《Han Shu ·Su Wu Chuan 》:“Shu Shu Guang Guo Shi Yu Yan Wang 。”(Guang :Ren Ming 。)(12)Chen Xia Gei Huang Di De Zou Zhang 。《Han Shu ·Dong Zhong Shu Chuan 》:“Shu Shang Shu Jian Zheng 。”(13)Zhu Shi De Yi Chong ,Dui Gu Shu De Qian Ren Zhu Shi Jia Yi Yin Shen He Shui Ming 。《Sui Shu ·Jing Ji Zhi 》:“《Zhuang Zi Yi Shu 》Ba Juan 。”Gu :
①Yuan Gu ;Yuan Yin 。Wang An Dan 《Dou Meng Chang Jun Chuan 》:“Shi Jie Chen Meng Chang Jun Neng De Shi ,Shi Yi Gu Gui Zhi 。”Gao Shu Si 《Jian Yuan Yong Zhi Yu Zhong 》:“Zui Zhi Yu He Yan ,Zhi Yi Yu Yong Gu 。”②Shi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Xian Xue 》:“Bu Dao Ren Yi Zhe Gu ,Bu Ting Xue Zhe Zhi Yan 。”(Zhe :Zhi 。)Te Zhi Ji Si 、Ji Hui Deng Da Shi 。《Li Ji ·Yu Zao 》:“Jun Mo Gu Bu Sha Niu ,Da Fu Mo Gu Bu Sha Yang ,Shi Mo Gu Bu Sha Quan Shi 。”③Shi Gu 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Shang 》:“Fu Mu Ju Cun ,Xiong Di Mo Gu ,Yi Le Ye 。”④Yuan Lai De ;Jiu You De 。Yuan Kai 《Ke Zhong Ye Zuo 》:“La Xie Xiao Xiao Jiang Shui Chang ,Gu Yuan Gui Lu Geng Mang Mang 。”Su Xun 《Liu Guo Lun 》:“Cong Liu Guo Po Wang Zhi Gu Shi 。”⑤Lao Peng You ;Jiu Jiao 。Cao Pi 《Yu Wu Zhi Shu 》“Xi Nian Ji Yi ,Xun Gu Xiang Li Ji Zai 。”⑥Qu Shi 。Zhang Ju Zheng 《Da Zong Du Wang Jian Chuan Ji Chu Huang Qiu 》:“Jin Bao Ji Neng Yi Yu San Yue San Ri Bing Gu 。”(Ji Neng :Ren Ming 。)⑦Fu Ci 。1.Ben Lai 。Li Bai 《Bai Tou Yin 》:“Tu Si Gu Mo Qing ,Sui Feng Ren Qing Dao 。”2.Reng Ran 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“San Ri Duan Wu Pi ,Da Ren Gu Xian Chi 。”(Da Ren :Dui Chang Bei De Jing Chen 。)3. Gu Yi 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Jiang Wei Zui ,An Gu Shu Yan Yu Zhi ,Fen Hui Wei 。”⑧Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Yin Guo ;“Suo Yi ”。Su Xun 《Liu Guo Lun 》:“Gu Yue Bi Zai Lu Qin Ye 。”2. You Ze ,Bian 。《Zhou Yi ·Yu 》:“Tian De Yi Shun Dong ,Gu Ri Yue Bu Guo Er Si Shi Bu Te (tè);Sheng Ren Yi Shun Dong ,Ze Xing Fa Qing Er Min Fu 。”(Te :Cha Cuo 。)Qi :
(You Yin xī) ①Gu Dai De Ji Chan Wei 。Tong Chang Wu Shi Mu Wei Yi Qi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian De 》:“You Xie Yu Ci ,Yi Ri Jin Bai Qi 。”②Fan Zhi Tian Yuan Zhong Fen Cheng De Xiao Ou 。《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi Shang 》:“Cai Ru You Qi 。”③Fan Zhi Tian Yuan 。Li Mi Xun 《Dong Gang Wan Bu 》:“Fan Bao Dong Gang Wan Zhang Li ,Dan Liang Heng Du Lu Yang Qi 。”④Fen Qi Chong Zhi 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Qi Liu Yi Yu Jie Che Xi ,Za Du Heng Yu Fang Zhi 。”(Liu Yi 、Jie Che 、Du Heng 、Zhi :Jie Xiang Cao Ming 。)Diao :
①Yong Diao Ju Huo Qu 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“(Han )Xin Diao Yu Cheng Xia 。”②Yin You ,You Qu 。《Han Shu ·Gong Sun Hong Chuan 》:“Fu Yi San Gong Wei Bu Bei ,Cheng Shi Zha Yu Yi Diao Ming 。”(San Gong :Han Chu Yi Cheng Xiang 、Tai Wei 、Yu Shi Da Fu Wei San Gong 。)③Diao Gou 。Bai Ju Yi 《Wei Shang Ou Diao 》:“Ou Chi Yi Gan Zhu ,Xuan Diao Zhi Ji Bang 。”Chui :
①Bian Jiang 。《Xun Zi · Chen Dao 》:“Bian Jing Zhi Chen Chu ,Ze Jiang Chui Bu Sang 。”②Bian 。Wang Can 《Yong Shi 》Shi :“Qi Zi Dang Li Qi ,Xiong Di Ku Lu Chui 。”③Chui Gua 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Peng Zhi Bei ,Bu Zhi Ji Qian Li Ye ,Nu Er Fei ,Ji Yi Re Chui Tian Zhi Yun 。”④Liu Xia ;Di Xia 。Li Yu 《Po Zhen Zi 》:“Chui Lei Dui Gong E 。”⑤Ci Yu 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Ben Yi 》:“Bi Xia Chui Da Hui 。”⑥Liu Chuan 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Ba 》:“Ming Chui Hu Hou Shi 。”⑦Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Jian 。Jiang Jin ;Kuai Yao 。Du Fu 《Chui Lao Bie 》:“Si Jiao Wei Ning Jing ,Chui Lao Bu De An 。”2. Jing Ci 。You “Fu ”、“Hui ”。Cao Zhi 《Shuo Feng Shi 》:“Jun Bu Chui Juan ,Qi Yun Ji Cheng ?”(Juan :Gu Nian 。Qi Yun Gou :Hai You Shen Me Cheng Yi Ke Yan ?)Jiu :
①Chen Jiu De ;Guo Shi De 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Jiu Ling Yin Zhi Zheng ,Bi Yi Gao Xin Ling Jun 。”Wang An Dan 《Yuan Ri 》:“Zong Ba Xin Tao Huan Jiu Fu 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Er Shi Yi Nian 》:“Song Cheng Jiu Yong Ji Sang Lin Zhi Men Er Shou Zhi 。”(Yong :Tong “Yong ”。Cheng Yuan 。Sang Lin :Cheng Men Ming 。)Liu Jian 《Chong Yang Gan Huai 》Zhi Er :“Zhang Yi Jiu Bi Cang Tai Hou ,Zhu Ge Huang Ci Gu Mu Han 。”②Gu Jiao ;Jiu Xiang Shi 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Xuan Su Yu Jing Zhou Mu Liu Biao You Jiu 。”③Cong Qian De ;Yuan Lai De 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Chu Shi Biao 》:“Xing Fu Han Shi ,Hai Yu Jiu Dou 。”Gou :
①Dai Gou ,Yi Dai Shang De Gou 。《Shi Ji ·Ji Tai Gong Shi Jia 》:“(Guan Zhong )She Zhong Xiao Bai Dai Gou 。”②Yong Bi Hua Gou ,Biao Shi Shan Chu Huo Jie Qu 。Han Yuan Ji 《Ba Si Ma Gong Yi Ji Ming 》:“Gou Zhu Tu Gai 。”③Lian Jie ;Qian Lian 。Du Mei 《A Fang Gong Fu 》:“Ge Bao De Shi ,Gou Xin Dou Jiao 。”Kong Shang Ren 《Tao Hua Shan ·Yu Yun 》:“She Dang Chong Gou Mo Feng Cang 。”④Tan Suo ;Tan Tao 。Han Yu 《Jin Xue Jie 》:“Ji Shi Zhe Bi Di Ji Yao ,Zuan Yan Zhe Bi Gou Ji Xuan 。”(Xuan :Shen Ao De Dao Li 。)⑤Yuan Gui ,Mu Jiang Yong Lai Hua Yuan De Gong Ju 。《Zhuang Zi · Ma Ti 》:“Wo Shan Zhi Mu ,Qu Zhe Zhong Gou ,Zhi Zhe Ying Sheng 。”(Sheng :Mo Sheng 。)⑥Wo Guo Gu Dai De Yi Chong Bing Qi ,Shi Jian Er Qu 。Zuo Sai 《Wu Dou Fu 》:“Wu Gou Yue Ji 。”Li He 《Na Yuan 》:“Nan Zi He Bu Dai Wu Gou ,Shou Qu Guan Shan Wu Shi Zhou 。”⑦Lian Dao 。《Han Shu ·Gong Sui Chuan 》:“Qi Ji Bing Nu Er Chi Gou Chu 。”(Chu :Tong “Chu ”。)⑧Gou Jie 。
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