“Shi Zhi Zhu Qu Bu Ke Bi ,Cai Lian La Mei Tu Guo Er 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Tian Shi Jun Mei Ren Wu Ru Lian Hua Bei Chan Ge 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Cen Can De Zuo Pin 。
Mei Ren Wu Ru Lian Hua Xuan ,Shi Ren You Yan Ying Wei Jian 。Gao Tang Man De Gong Qu Shu , Shi Wu Yi Qu Tian Xia Mo 。Ci Qu Hu Ren Chuan Ru Han ,Zhu Ke Jian Zhi Jing Ju Tan 。 Man Lian Jiao E Qian Fu Nong ,Qing Luo Jin Lv Hua Cong Long 。Hui Ju Zhuai Xiu Re Fei Xue , Zuo Chan You Chan Sheng Xuan Feng 。Pi Pa Heng Di He Wei Za ,Hua Men Shan Tou Huang Yun Ge 。 Hu Zuo Chu Sai Ru Sai Sheng ,Bai Cao Hu Sha Han Sa Sa 。Fan Shen Ru Po Ru You Shen , Qian Jian Hou Jian Hui Hui Xin 。Shi Zhi Zhu Qu Bu Ke Bi ,Cai Lian La Mei Tu Guo Er 。 Shi Ren Xue Wu Zhi Shi Wu ,Zi Tai Qi Neng De Ru Ci 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Shi :
①Kai Tou ;Zhi Shi Qing De Kai Duan 。《Lao Zi 》Di Liu Shi Si Zhang :“Qian Li Zhi Hang ,Shi Yu Zu Xia 。”②Dang Chu 。Yu “Jin ”Xiang Dui 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Shi Wu Yu Ren Ye ,Ting Ji Yan Er Xin Ji Hang 。”③Shou Xian 。Yu “Hou ”Xiang Dui 。Han Yu 《Zeng Zhang Tong Zi Xu 》:“Shi Zi Xian Kao Shi ,Ding Ji Ke Ju Zhe ,Ran Hou Sheng Yu Zhou Re Fu 。”(Re :Huo Zhe 。)④Fu Ci 。1.Gang Gang ;Fang Cai 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Bie Lei 》:“Shi Zhi Shi Cheng Ye Shan ,Ji Hou Guo Bai 。”Bai Ju Yi 《Pi Pa Hang 》:“Qian Hu Mo Huan Shi Chu Lai ,You Bao Pi Pa Ban Zhe Mian 。”2.Ceng (céng)。Yu “Wei ”Lian Yong 。《Huai Na Zi ·Chu Zhen 》:“You You Zhe ,You Mo Zhe ,You Wei Shi You You Mo Zhe 。”Zhi :
①Zhi Dao 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Zhi Zhi Wei Zhi Zhi ,Bu Zhi Wei Bu Zhi ,Shi Zhi Ye 。”Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Zhi Shi 》:“Bu Xue Zi Zhi ,Bu Wen Zi Xiao ,Gu Jin Hang Shi ,Wei Zhi You Ye 。”(Wei Zhi You Ye :Mei You Zhe Yang De Shi 。)②Zhi Jiao ;Gan Jiao 。Fan Zhen 《Shen Mie Lun 》:“Shou Deng You Tong Yang Zhi Zhi 。”③Jian Jie ;Zhi Shi 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Geng Fa 》:“You Du Zhi Zhi Lv Zhe 。”(Lv :Sai Lv 。)④Zhi Shi 。《Lie Zi · Shang Wen 》:“Liang Xiao Er Xiao Yue :‘Shu Wei Ru Duo Zhi Hu ?’”(Shu :Shei 。Wei :Tong “Wei ”,Shui 。)⑤Le Jie 。《Shi Ji ·Guan Yan Lie Chuan 》:“Zhi Wo Zhe Bao Zi Ye 。”(Bao Zi :Bao Shu Ya 。)⑥Jiao Hao ;Xiang Qin 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Jue Bin Ke Zhi Zhi 。”⑦Zhi Ji ;Zhi Xin De Ren 。Bao Zhao 《Yong Shuang Yan 》:“Bei Ge Ci Jiu Ai ,Xian Lei Mi Xin Zhi 。”(Xian Lei :Qin Zhao Lei 。Mi :Zhao Xun 。)⑧Zhu Chi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Zi Chan Ji Jiang Zhi Zheng Yi 。”Zhu :
①Zhong ;Ge 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Quan Shui 》:“Wen Wo Zhu Gu ,Sui Ji Bai Zi 。”(Bai Zi :Da Jie 。)《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Liang Shen Lv Zhu Jun Gong Qi Shan 。”(Shen :Qin Zi 。)②Xiang Dang Yu “Zhi Yu ”。(“Zhi ”Shi Dai Ci ,Xiang Dang Yu Xian Dai Han Yu De “Ta 、Ta 、Ta ”。)《Lie Zi · Shang Wen 》:“Tou Zhu Bo Hai Zhi Wei 。”③Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Yu ”。《Li Ji ·Ji Yi 》:“Xiao Di Fa Zhu Chao Ting 。”(Di :Tong “Ti ”。)④“Zhi Hu ”De Ge Yin 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Ba Nian 》:“Zi Wen Zhu ?”(Wen Zhu :Wen Zhi Hu ,Ting Shui Guo Zhe Jian Shi Qing Ma ?)⑤Zhu Ci 。Mo Yi 。《Shi ·Bei Feng ·Ri Yue 》:“Ri Ju Yue Zhu ,Zhao Lin Xia Tu 。”(Ju :Zhu Ci 。)Qu :
(Yi )①Wan ;Bu Zhi 。Yu “Zhi ”Xiang Dui 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Mu Zhi Zhong Sheng ,Rou Yi Wei Lun ,Ji Qu Zhong Gui 。”②Bu Zheng ;Bu Gong Zheng ;Bu Zheng Pa 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Wu 》:“Zhao Wang Zhi Chen You Han Cang Zhe ,Yi Qu Ge Yu Zhao Wang 。”Liu Gu 《Xin Yu ·Bian Huo 》:“Huai Qu Er Ge Xie 。”(Ge :Ying Ge 。Xie :Pian Xie 。)③Ju Bu ;Yi Bu Fen 。《Huai Na Zi ·Miao Chen 》:“Cha Yi Qu Zhe ,Bu Ke Yu Yan Hua 。”④Wei Wan Qu She 。Yuan Jie 《E (wù)Qu Pian 》:“Wei Chang Qu Qi Yi Zhuai Sheng ,Qu Ci Yi Da Yi 。”⑤Fan Zhi Wan Qu Zhi Chu 。Wu Rong 《Bi Hua She Zhu Za Yan 》:“Wei Qu Feng ,Xiang Jiang Bie 。”(Wei :Shui Ming 。)⑥Pian Pi Zhi Chu 。Yan Ji 《Ai Shi Ming 》:“Kuai Du Shou Ci Qu Yu Xi 。”(Kuai :Gu Du 。Yu :Jiao La 。) (Er )qǔ ①Yun Wen De Yi Chong 。Tong Chang Zhi Song Yi Lai De Na Qu He Bei Qu ,Tong Ci De Ti Cai Xiang Jin ,Dan Ge Shi Jiao Wei Zi You 。Fen Hu Qu 、San Qu Liang Lei ,Yuan Ming Yi Lai Shen Wei Liu Hang 。②Ge Qu 。Wang Bao 《Chang An You Xia Xie Hang 》:“Tu Ge Yang Liu Qu ,Hang Yin Liu Hua Zun 。”(Tu :Tong “Tu ”。Zun :Jiu Qi 。)③Le Qu 。Liu Yu Xi 《Yang Liu Zhi Ci Jiu Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Qing Jun Mo Zou Qian Chao Qu 。”Bu :
(Yi )①Bu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bu Shou Bu Lie ,Hu Zhan Er Ting You Xian (Xuan )Te Xi 。”(Te :San Sui De Shou 。)②Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Neng Zhong Shi Zhe Qu Zhi ,Shi Qi Bu Bi De Zhi Zhi Dao Ye Zai ?”③Mo ;Mei You 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Bu De Er You Gong 。”④Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Zhi Bu Bai Bu Er ,Shi Yi Zou Ye 。”⑤Gou Zhong Zhu Ci 。Mo Shi Yi 。《Yi Zhou Shu ·Huang Men 》:“Wo Bu Ze Yin Zai Yin Zai !”[Bu Lu ]Shi Si De Hui Chen 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Tian Zi Yue Beng ,Zhu Hou Yue Hong ,Da Fu Yue Cu ,Shi Yue Bu Lu 。” (Er )fūHua E 。Hou Zuo “Fu ”。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Chang Di 》:“Chang Di Zhi Hua ,E Bu (wěi)。”(Chang Di :Ji Tang Li Shu 。 E :Tong “E ”。 :You Guang Cai 。)Ke :
(Yi )①Tong Yi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong San Nian 》:“Gong Yue :Bu Ke 。”②Zheng Que 。《Shi Ji ·Fan Ju Cai Ze Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Yi Chen Zhi Yan Wei Ke ,Yuan Hang Er Li Ji Dao ;Yi Chen Zhi Yan Wei Bu Ke ,Jiu Liu Chen Mo Wei Ye 。”(Shi :Ru Guo 。)③Zhi De 。Bai Ju Yi 《Mai Tan Weng 》:“Ke Lian Shen Shang Yi Zheng Chan ,Xin You Tan Jian Yuan Tian Han 。”④Neng Gou ;Ke Yi 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Xiu Mu Bu Ke Diao Ye 。”《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Shu Yue :‘Ci Ren Ke Jiu Jian ,Bu Ke Qu Zhi Ye 。’”⑤Zhao Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Tian Chan Lie Chuan 》:“Wu Ju Yan (yān)Ren Jue Wu Cheng Wai Zhong Mu ,僇(lù)Xian Ren ,Ke Wei Han Xin 。”(僇:Tong “Lu ”。Sha 。Ci Zhi Lu Shi 。)⑥Kuo Ge ;Kuo Yi 。Zhang Han 《Zhang Fu 》:“Fang Yuan Kuo Yi ,Hong Xi Ke Hu 。”Li Yu 《Li Weng Yi Jia Yan ·Li Weng Ou Ji ·Chong Zhi Bu 》:“Fu Qu Ze Bu Ran :Zi He Qian Chu Shui Zhi Ri ,Bian Wei Dian Chuo Lu Bo ;Ji Ji Jing Xie Ji Sheng ,Ze You Ri Gao Ri Shang ……Ci Jie Yan Ji Ke Mu Zhe Ye 。”⑦Quan Yu 。Dong Jie Yuan 《Xi Xiang Ji Zhu Gong Diao 》Juan San :“Shou De Hun Ru Xiao ,Bai Ban Yi Liao Zhong Nan Ke 。”(Hun :Jian Zhi 。)⑧Dang Zhao ,Dui Zhao 。Zhou Bang Yan 《Na Ke Zi 》:“Xiao Lai Jie Xia An Xin Sheng ,Qia You Yi Fang Ming Yue Ke Zhong Ting 。”(An :Ji ,Zou 。Yi Fang :Yi Kuai 。)⑨Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Gu Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “Da Yao ”。Wang Wei 《Luo Yang Nv Er Hang 》:“Luo Yang Nv Er Dui Men Ju ,Cai Ke Rong Yan Shi Wu Yu 。”2. Biao Shi Zhuai She ,Xiang Dang Yu “Que ”。Li Bai 《Xiang Feng Hang 》:“Xiang Jian Qing Yi Shen ,Wei Yu Ke Zhi Xin 。”3. Biao Shi Fan Jie ,Xiang Dang Yu “Qi ”“Na ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Zhui Bu Shi Xi Ke Nai He !”Fang Gan 《Shan Zhong Yan Zhi 》:“Qian Fu Zi You Gu Yun Lv ,Ke Yao Wang Hou Zhi Xing Ming ?”(Qian Fu :Yin Ju De Ren 。) (Er )kè [Ke Han (hán)]Yi Zuo “Ke Han ”。Gu Dai Bei Fang Yi Xie Shao Shu Min Zu Jun Zhu De Chen Hao 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Zuo Ye Jian Jun Tie ,Ke Han Da Dian Bing 。”(Jun Tie :Jun Zhong Wen Gao 。)Bi :
①Qin Mi ;Qin Jin 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Wu Xiong Di Bi Yi An 。”②Kao Jin ;Bing Lie 。Liu Xie 《Wen Xin Diao Long ·Qing Cai 》:“Wu Yin Bi Er Cheng Shao Xia 。”③Gou Jie 。《Lun Yu · Wei Zheng 》:“Jun Zi Zhou Er Bu Bi ,Xiao Ren Bi Er Bu Zhou 。”(Zhou :Jie Ge 。)④Bi Jiao ;Jiao Liang 。Qu Yuan 《Jiu Zhang ·She Jiang 》:“Yu Tian De Xi Bi Shou ,Yu Ri Yue Xi Ji Guang 。”⑤Bi Ni ;Neng Gou Xiang Bi 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Mei Zi Bi Yu Guan Zhong 、Le Yi 。”⑥Bi Fang ;Bi Yu 。Bai Ju Yi 《Yu Yuan Jiu Shu 》:“Feng Jun Zi Xiao Ren Ze Yin Xiang Cao E Diao Wei Bi 。”《San Guo Yan Yi 》Di Er Shi Yi Hui :“Long Zhi Wei Wu ,Ke Bi Shi Zhi Ying Xiong 。”⑦Bi Zhao ;Fang Zhao 。⑧Fu Ci 。1.Pin Pin ;Jie Lian De 。《Shi Ji ·Lv Tai Hou Ben Ji 》:“Shan Fei Di Geng Li ,You Bi Sha San Zhao Wang 。”(Shan :Shan Zi 。)2.Jin Lai 。《Hou Han Shu ·Huan Zhe Chuan · Lv Jiang 》:“Bi Gu Sui Jian ,Er Hu You Ji Se 。”⑨Jie Ci 。Ji ;Deng Dao 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Xian Zhu Chuan 》:“Bi Dao Dang Yang ,Zhong Shi Yu Mo 。”(Dang Yang :De Ming 。)Cai :
(Yi )①Cai Zhai 。《Shi Ji ·Bai Yi Lie Chuan 》:“Deng Bi Xi Shan Xi ,Cai Ji Wei Yi 。”②Kai Cai 。《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi Xia 》:“Jin Nong Shi Qi Juan ,Er Cai Tong Zhe Ri Fan 。”③Shou Ji 。《Lun Heng ·Zi Ji 》:“Fei Yu Gong Zhu Shi ,Mo Neng Cai De 。”④Shua Qu 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Cai Shang Gu Di Wei Hao ,Hao Yue ‘Huang Di ’。”⑤Jing Shen ;Shen Se 。Li Bai 《Bai Ma Pian 》:“Jiu Hou Jing Feng Cai ,San Bei Long Bao Dao 。”⑥Tong “Cai ”。Cai Se 。Li Si 《Jian Zhu Ke Shu 》:“Xi Shu Dan Qing Bu Wei Cai 。”⑦Cai Se De Chou Duan 。Chao Cuo 《Lun Gui Su Shu 》:“(Shang Gu )Yi Bi Wen Cai ,Shi Bi Liang Rou 。”⑧Zhi Mei Li De Ci Zao 。《Wen Xin Diao Long ·Qing Cai 》:“Shi Yi Lian Ci Jie Cai ,Jiang Yu Ming Jing 。”⑨Bo Ju De Hua Se ;Cai Tou 。Li Zhao 《Tang Guo Shi Bu 》Juan Xia :“Zhi Cai Zhi Tou You Er ,Ji Fa Sheng Yu Wo Shuo ,Bian Yu Shuang Liu 。”(Wo Shuo 、Shuang Liu :Gu Dai Bo Hu 。)Yin Zhi Du Zhu 。⑩Xing Yun ;Yun Qi 。Hu Fei 《Shua Guan Tu 》Shi :“Zong You Huang Jin Mo Hao Cai ,Ye Nan Ping Bai Dao Gong Qing 。”(11)Jiao Hao Sheng 。《Shui Hu Chuan 》Di Shi Hui :“An Pai De Hao Cai Shu ,Diao He De Hao Zhi Shui ,Lai Chi De Ren Dou He Cai 。”(12)Li Hui 。Hou Zuo “Cai ”。Dao Yuan 《Jing De Chuan Deng Lu 》Juan Qi :“Qing Shan Fu Hai Yan Ran Jing ,De Dong An Mian Qi Cai Yi 。”(13)Mu Ming 。Ji Li ,Tong Chen Zha Shu 。《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Yao Zhi You Tian Xia Ye ,Tang Gao San Che ,Cai Chuan Bu Zhuo 。”(Tang :Wu Ji 。) (Er )cài Cai De ,Gu Dai Qing Da Fu De Feng De 。《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“Da Fu You Cai Yi Chu Ji Zi Sun 。”La :
①Hua Xie Tuo La 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Sang Zhi Wei La ,Ji Xie Wo Re 。”(Wo Re :Run Ze Mao 。)②La Xia ;Jiang Xia 。Han Yu 《Yong Xue Zeng Zhang Ji 》:“Zhi Jian Zong Heng La ,Ning Zhi Yuan Jin Lai 。”(Ning :Qi 。)《Shi Wu Cong Jun Zheng 》:“Lei La Zhan Wo Yi 。”③Diao La ;Cui Xie 。Lu Dang 《Ba Mao Fu 》:“Rong La Wei Yun 。”(Rong :Rong Yao 。Yun :Ming Yun 。)You Cui Bai 。《Guan Zi ·Zhou Ge 》:“Cheng Er Bu La Zhe ,Wei Zhi You Ye 。”④Liu La ;Lun La 。Han Yu 《Ji He Na Zhang Yuan Wai Wen 》:“Wo La Yang Shan 。”⑤Ting Liu ;Ting Zhi 。Li Zi Qing 《Fu Shi Shou Yi Fu 》:“Shan Jing Feng La 。”⑥Cun La 。Du Fu 《Bing Che Hang 》:“Qian Cun Mo La Sheng Jing Qi 。”⑦Gong Shi Gang Jian Cheng Shi Ju Hang De Qing Zhu Ji Li 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Qi Nian 》:“Chu Zi Cheng Zhang Hua Zhi Tai ,Yuan Yu Zhu Hou La Zhi 。”⑧Kai Shi 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Fang La 》:“Fang Yu La Zhi ,Lv Shi Zhao Kao 。”⑨Xin Zhong Deng Chong Yao Qi Wu Zhu Cheng Shi Yi Gong Zhu Xie Tu Ma 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Si Nian 》:“(Shu Sun Wei Meng Zhong )Xiang (xiǎng)Da Fu Yi La Zhi 。”(Xiang :Kuan Dai 。)Tu :
①Bu Hang 。Yuan Hong Dao 《Man Jing You Ji 》:“Feng Li Sui Shang Jin ,Ran Tu Bu Ze Han Chu Jia Bei 。”《Zhou Yi ·Ben 》:“She Che Er Tu 。”②Bu Bing 。《Shu ·Wu Cheng 》:“Qian Tu Dao Ge 。”(Qian :Qian Mian 。)③Fu Lao Yi De Fan Ren 。《Guan Zi ·Qing Chong Yi 》:“Jin Fa Tu Li Er Zuo Zhi 。”④Fu Yao Yi De Bai Xing 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Yan Li De Chuan 》:“Ling Tu Si Mo Zhi Jing Cheng 。”⑤Di Zi ;Men Tu 。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Xia 》:“Yu Wei De Wei Kong Zi Tu Ye 。”⑥Tong Huo ;Tong Yi Lei Ren 。Han Yu 《Shi Shui 》:“Tan Zi Zhi Tu ,Ji Xian Bu Ji Kong Zi 。”⑦Fan Zhi Mou Yi Lei Ren (Duo Zhi Huai Ren )。Bai Ju Yi 《Zi Teng 》:“Xian Rou Hou Wei Hai ,You Shi Yu Ning Tu 。”⑧Zui Xing Zhi Yi 。Ji Tu Xing (Shi Fu Lao Yi )。《Xin Tang Shu ·Xing Fa Zhi 》:“Yong Xing You Wu ……San Yue Tu 。”⑨Kong ;Yi Mo Suo You 。《Er Ya · Shi Xun 》:“Bao Hu ,Tu Bo Ye 。”⑩Fu Ci 。1.Tu Ran ;Bai Bai De 。《Qing Bai Lei Chao ·Feng Wan Zhen 》:“Tu Mei Dan Yao ,Mo Yi Wu Shi 。”Liu Ji 《Wen Fu 》:“Yan Tu Mi Er Fu Hua 。”(Mi :Mei 。Hua :Guang Cai 。)2. Zhi ;Jin Jin 。《Shi Ji ·Sun Zi Wu Qi Lie Chuan 》:“Wang Tu Hao Ji Yan ,Bu Neng Yong Ji Shi 。”Guo :
Xuan Rao ;Sheng Yin Cao Za 。《Han Fei Zi ·Xian Xue 》:“Jin Wu Zhu Zhi Zhu Ren Yue :‘Shi Re Qian Qiu Mo Sui !’Qian Qiu Mo Sui Zhi Sheng Guo Er ,Er Yi Ri Zhi Shou Mo Zheng Yu Ren 。”(Wu Zhu :Gu Dai Cong Shi Tong Gui Shen De Mi Xin Zhi Ye Zhe 。Re :Ni 。Zheng :Zheng Yan 。)Ji Kang 《Yu Shan Ju Yuan Jue Jiao Shu 》:“Bin Ke Ying Zuo ,Ming Sheng Guo Er 。”Er :
①Er Duo 。Ren He Dong Wu De Ting Jiao Qi Guan 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shi Guo 》:“Mou Chu Er Jun Zhi Kou Er Ru Chen Zhi Er ,Ren Mo Zhi Zhi Ye 。”②Yong Er Ting ,Ting Shui 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Long (shuāng)Gang Qian Biao 》:“Wu Er Shou Yan ,Gu Neng Xiang Ye 。”③Yu Qi Ci 。1. Biao Shi Xian Zhi 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ba Le ”。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Qian Yan Hu Zhi Er 。”2. Biao Shi Ken Ding 。Xiang Dang Yu “Yi ”。《Shi Ji ·Ci Ke Lie Chuan 》:“Ju Wu Suo Wei Zhe Ji Nan Er 。”《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Ci Jiao Wo Xian Wei Zhong Er 。”
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