“He Bi Zhuo Cang Lang ,Bu Neng Diao Yan Tan 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Tai Yi Dan Bie Ya Kou Tan Jiu Lu Qiao Wang Xue Shi 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Cen Can De Zuo Pin 。
Zhou Yu Ming Xi Li ,Sou Liu Ji Gu Han 。Bi Tan Qian Yu Che ,Xia Jian Jiao Long Pan 。 Dan Men Tun Zhong Liu ,Jue An Ya Ceng Luan 。You Qu Shu Mo Bian ,Ji Guan Fei Yi Duan 。 Ou Zhu Gan Lu Tu ,Shi Nian Jie Xiao Guan 。Bao Ban Xun Jiu Pu ,Bi Lu Lin Xun Tuan 。 Jun Zi Man Qing Chao ,Xiao Ren Sai Gua Guan 。Zui Jiu Lu Song Zi ,Yin Quan Tong Zhu Gan 。 He Bi Zhuo Cang Lang ,Bu Neng Diao Yan Tan 。Ci De Ke Wei Lao ,Quan Jun Lai Kao 槃。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
He :
(Yi )①Yi Wen Dai Ci 。1. Shen Me 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·He Bi Nong Yi 》:“He Bi Nong (nóng)Yi ?”(Na Chang De Hen Mao Cheng De Shi Shen Me ?)2. Wei Shen Me 。《Han Shu ·Wu Bei Chuan 》:“Gong Du Yi Wei Mo Fu ,He ?”3. He Chu 。Han Yu 《Zuo Qian Zhi Lan Guan Shi Zhi Sun Xiang 》:“Yun Heng Qin Ling Jia He Zai ?”②Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Fan Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zen Me ”、“Na Li ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Da Wang Lai He Cao ?”《Hou Han Shu ·Ma Yuan Chuan 》:“Nan Er Yao Dang Si Yu Bian Ye ,Yi Ma Ge Guo Shi Hai Zang Shen ,He Neng Wo Chuang Shang Zai Er Nv Zi Shou Zhong Xie ?”(Xie :Tong “Ye ”。)2.Biao Shi Gan Tan 。Xiang Dang Yu “Duo Me ”。Cao Cao 《Guan Cang Hai 》:“Shui He Dan Dan 。” (Er )hè Gang ;Dan 。《Shi Jing ·Cao Feng ·Hou Ren 》:“He Ge Yu Dui (duì)。”(Dui :Bing Qi Ming 。)Fan Zhi Bei Fu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya · Mo Yang 》:“He Suo (suō)He Li 。”Yin Shen Wei Cheng Shou 。《Shi Jing ·Shang Song ·Chang Fa 》:“He Tian Zhi Xiu 。”(Xiu :Fu 。)Yi Shang Yi Yi Hou Lai Xie Zuo “He ”。He Bi :
He Xu Yao ,Bu Bi Yao 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang 》:“Wang Yi Yue Ren Yi Er Yi Yi ,~~Yue Li ?”Bi :
①Bi Ran ;Bi Ding 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“Gu Jun Zi You Bu Zhan ,Zhan Bi Sheng Yi 。”《Shang Jun Shu ·Geng Fa 》:“Zhi Shi Bu Yi Dao ,Bian Guo Bu Bi Fa Gu 。”(Bian Guo :Dui Guo Jia You Li 。Fa Gu :Xiao Fa Gu Dai 。)②Bi Xu ;Yi Ding Yao 。《Shui Hu Chuan 》Di Wu Hui :“Nan Da Xu Hun ,Nv Da Bi Jia 。”《San Guo Yan Yi 》Di Jiu Hui :“Shi Bi Sha Zhi 。”③Lian Ci 。Biao Jia She 。Ru Guo 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Chuan 》:“Wang Bi Mo Ren ,Chen Yuan Feng Bi Wang Shi 。”Zhuo :
(Yi )①Xi 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Dong Zhuo 》:“Jiong Zhuo Bi Hang Lao (lǎo),Yi Bi Zhu Ci ,Ke Yi Zhuo Gai 。”(Jiong :Yuan 。Hang Lao :Gou Zhong Ji Shui 。Ci :Ci ,Zhi Rong Qi 。Gai :Xi Di 。)②Qing Chu ;Jing Hua 。《Na Shi ·Yuan Ang Chuan 》:“Zhuo Ci Dang Hui ,Ru Chu You Chen 。”(Ci :Mao Bing 。)③Xi Di Hou De Zang Shui 。《Li Ji ·Sang Da Ji 》:“Ru Zhuo Qi Yu Kan 。”(Kan :Keng 。)④Da 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang You Sheng 》:“Wang Gong Yi Zhuo ,Wei Feng Zhi Yuan 。”《Qing Shi Gao ·Le Zhi Si 》:“Song Sheng Ling ,He Yi Zhuo 。”(Sheng Ling :Sheng Shi Wei Ling 。)(Er )zhào Chuan Jiang 。《Han Shu ·Ning Xing Chuan ·Deng Tong 》:“(Deng Tong )Yi Zhuo Chuan Wei Huang Tou Lang 。”[Zhuo Zhuo ]1. You Guang Ze De Yang Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Song Gao 》:“Si Mu Jiao (jué)Jiao ,Gou Ying Zhuo Zhuo 。”(Jiao Jiao :Yong Wu De Yang Zi 。Gou Ying :Ma Fu Dai Shi ,Dai Shang You Gou ,Xia Shi Chui Ying 。)2. Feng Man Run Ze De Yang Zi 。Zhou Zhi Hui 《Liu 》:“Si Si Chou Xu Sui Feng Luan ,Zhuo Zhuo Feng Zi Zhe Yu Yan 。”Cang :
①Han Leng 。《Yi Zhou Shu ·Zhou Zhu 》:“Tian De Zhi Jian You Cang Re ,Shan Yong Dao Zhe Zhong Bu Jie 。”②Shui Shen Lu Se 。Su Shi 《Chi Bi Fu 》:“Ji Fu You Yu Tian De ,Miao Cang Hai Zhi Yi Su 。”(Cang Hai :Zhi Da Hai 。)[Cang Lang ]1.Qing Lu De Shui Se 。Liu Ji 《Tang Shang Hang 》:“Fa Zao Yu Tai Xia ,Chui Ying Cang Lang Quan 。”2. Gu Shui Ming 。Yi Shui Ji Han Shui ,Yi Shui Zhi Han Shui De Xia You ,You Shui Han Shui De Bie Liu 。《Chu Ci ·Yu Fu 》:“Cang Lang Zhi Shui Qing Xi 。”[Cang Hai ]Da Hai 。Cao Cao 《Bu Chu Xia Men Hang ·Guan Cang Hai 》:“Dong Lin Jie Dan ,Yi Guan Cang Hai 。”(Lin :Deng Lin 。)[Cang Cang ]Han Leng De Yang Zi 。《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Ri Chu Chu ,Cang Cang Liang Liang 。”Cang Lang :
Shui Qing Se 。Liu Ji 《Tang Shang Hang 》:“Fa Zao Yu Tai Xia ,Chui Ying ~~Quan 。”Lang :
(Yi )①Bo Lang 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Ya Liang 》:“Feng Qi Lang Chong 。”Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Zhuo Lang Pai Kong 。”②Shui Bo Chong Qi 。Zuo Sai 《Wei Dou Fu 》:“Wen Quan Bi Chong Er Zi Lang ”。(Bi :Tong “Bi ”,Quan Shui Chong Liu De Yang Zi 。)③Fang Dang ;Fang Zong 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Zhong Feng 》:“Xue Lang Xiao Ao ,Zhong Xin Shi Dao 。”《Ming Shi ·Tang Yin Chuan 》:“Yin Chi Bu Jiu ,Gui Jia Yi Fang Lang 。”④Sui Bian ;Qing Lv 。Du Fu 《Fan Zhou Song Wei Shi Ba Cang Cao Hai Jing 》:“Jian Jiu Xu Xiang Yi ,Jiang Shi Mo Lang Chuan 。”Du Mu 《Zui Yan 》:“Zui Xia Ce Wei Lang Zhan ,Bu Ji De Shi ,Bu Shen Gong Shou Shi Ye 。”⑤Kong ;Bai Bai De 。Han Yu 《Qiu Huai 》Zhi Yi :“Hu Wei Lang Zi Ku ,De Jiu Ju Huan Xi 。”Su Shi 《Zeng Yue Chang Lao 》:“Gong Ming Ban Fu Zhi ,Er Nv Lang Ku Xin 。” (Er )láng ①Ye Ti Di La Huo Liu Dong De Yang Zi 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Yu Gu Shi Lang Shu 》:“Yin Yan Gan Ji ,Lang Ran Chu Ti 。”②Liu Shi 。Qin Guan 《Ji Sun Shen Lao Shao Jian 》:“Tian Shang Tu Shu Sen Shi Jiu ,Ren Jian Sui Yue Lang Ru Chi 。”[Lang Lang ]Liu Dong De Yang Zi 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Lan Ru Hui Yi Yan Ti Xi ,Zhan Yu Jin Zhi Lang Lang 。”Bu :
(Yi )①Bu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bu Shou Bu Lie ,Hu Zhan Er Ting You Xian (Xuan )Te Xi 。”(Te :San Sui De Shou 。)②Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Neng Zhong Shi Zhe Qu Zhi ,Shi Qi Bu Bi De Zhi Zhi Dao Ye Zai ?”③Mo ;Mei You 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Bu De Er You Gong 。”④Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Zhi Bu Bai Bu Er ,Shi Yi Zou Ye 。”⑤Gou Zhong Zhu Ci 。Mo Shi Yi 。《Yi Zhou Shu ·Huang Men 》:“Wo Bu Ze Yin Zai Yin Zai !”[Bu Lu ]Shi Si De Hui Chen 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Tian Zi Yue Beng ,Zhu Hou Yue Hong ,Da Fu Yue Cu ,Shi Yue Bu Lu 。” (Er )fūHua E 。Hou Zuo “Fu ”。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Chang Di 》:“Chang Di Zhi Hua ,E Bu (wěi)。”(Chang Di :Ji Tang Li Shu 。 E :Tong “E ”。 :You Guang Cai 。)Neng :
①Neng Li ;Cai Neng 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Mo Neng Bu Guan ,Mo Gong Bu Shang 。”②You Neng Li ;You Cai Neng 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Chu Shi Biao 》:“Xian Di Chen Zhi Yue Neng 。”③Neng Gou ;Sheng Ren 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Fei Yue Neng Zhi ,Yuan Xue Yan 。”④Shan Chang ;Shan Yu 。Cai Yuan Pei 《Tu Hua 》:“Shan Hua Zhe Duo Gong Shu Er Neng Shi 。”(Shu :Shu Fa 。)⑤He Mu ,Qin Shan 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Er Nian 》:“Ling Yin Zhi Bu Neng ,Er Suo Zhi Ye 。”⑥Ru Ci ;Zhe Ban 。Du Fu 《Mao Wu Wei Qiu Feng Suo Po Ge 》:“Na Cun Qun Tong Qi Wo Lao Mo Li ,Ren Neng Dui Mian Wei Dao Zei 。”(Ren :Ren Xin 。)⑦Ji ,Da Dao 。Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Gai Yu Suo Zhi ,Bi Hao You Zhe Shang Bu Neng Shi Yi 。”⑧Fu Ci 。Yao Tong “Nai ”、“Yu Shi ”。《Guan Zi ·Quan Xiu 》:“Er Zhe Bu Shi ,Ze Min Neng Ke De Er Guan Ye 。”⑨Tong “Nai ”。Ren Nai ,Jin De Qi 。《Huai Na Zi ·De Xing 》:“Shi Shui Zhe Shan You Neng Han 。”(Shi Shui :Zhi Yu Bie Jiong Wu Deng 。)Diao :
①Yong Diao Ju Huo Qu 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“(Han )Xin Diao Yu Cheng Xia 。”②Yin You ,You Qu 。《Han Shu ·Gong Sun Hong Chuan 》:“Fu Yi San Gong Wei Bu Bei ,Cheng Shi Zha Yu Yi Diao Ming 。”(San Gong :Han Chu Yi Cheng Xiang 、Tai Wei 、Yu Shi Da Fu Wei San Gong 。)③Diao Gou 。Bai Ju Yi 《Wei Shang Ou Diao 》:“Ou Chi Yi Gan Zhu ,Xuan Diao Zhi Ji Bang 。”Yan :
①Ji ;Jin Ji 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“Shi Yan ,Yu Bu Gan Qing 。”(Yu :Ren Ming 。)②Yan Mi ;Yan Jin 。Han Yu 《Jin Xue Jie 》:“《Chun Qiu 》Jin Yan ,Zuo Shi Fu Kua 。”③Yan Li ;Yan Ge 。Pu Song Ling 《Cu Zhi 》:“Zai Yan Xian Zhui Bi 。”④Yan Su ;Wei Yan 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Liu Yue 》:“You Yan You Yi 。”(Yi :Gong Jing 。)⑤Meng Lie ;Li Hai 。《Kong Qiao Dong Na Fei 》:“Yan Shuang Jie Ting Lan 。”⑥Zun Jing ;Zun Chong 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Yan Da Guo Zhi Wei Yi Xiu Jing Ye 。”⑦Zhuang Chong 。《Han Shu ·Jin Ri Di Chuan 》:“Ri (mì)Di (dī)Chang Ba Che Er Cun ,Rong Mao Shen Yan 。”⑧Zheng Shi 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Ji Ming Wai Yu Shu ,Xin Fu Qi Yan Zhuang 。”
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