“Gu Ren Na Yan Li ,Ji Ji Ming Geng Xiang 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Zhi Da Liang Que Ji Kuang Cheng Zhu Ren 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Cen Can De Zuo Pin 。
Yi Cong Qi Yu Diao ,Shi Zai Gan Ming Wang 。Mo You Ye Tian Jie ,Que Yu Gui Cang Lang 。 Zhong Qiu Zhi Dong Jun ,Sui Jian Tian Yu Shuang 。Zuo Ri Meng Gu Shan ,Hui Cao Se Yi Huang 。 Ping Ming Ci Tie Qiu ,Bao Mu You Da Liang 。Zhong Qiu Xiao Tiao Jing ,Ba La Fei E Cang 。 Si Jiao Yin Qi Bi ,Mo Li Mo Jing Guang 。Chang Feng Chui Bai Mao ,Ye Huo Shao Ku Sang 。 Gu Ren Na Yan Li ,Ji Ji Ming Geng Xiang 。Liao Yi Yu Hu Zeng ,Zhi Zhi Jun Zi Tang 。 |
【Zhu Shi 】:
Gu :
①Yuan Gu ;Yuan Yin 。Wang An Dan 《Dou Meng Chang Jun Chuan 》:“Shi Jie Chen Meng Chang Jun Neng De Shi ,Shi Yi Gu Gui Zhi 。”Gao Shu Si 《Jian Yuan Yong Zhi Yu Zhong 》:“Zui Zhi Yu He Yan ,Zhi Yi Yu Yong Gu 。”②Shi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Xian Xue 》:“Bu Dao Ren Yi Zhe Gu ,Bu Ting Xue Zhe Zhi Yan 。”(Zhe :Zhi 。)Te Zhi Ji Si 、Ji Hui Deng Da Shi 。《Li Ji ·Yu Zao 》:“Jun Mo Gu Bu Sha Niu ,Da Fu Mo Gu Bu Sha Yang ,Shi Mo Gu Bu Sha Quan Shi 。”③Shi Gu 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Shang 》:“Fu Mu Ju Cun ,Xiong Di Mo Gu ,Yi Le Ye 。”④Yuan Lai De ;Jiu You De 。Yuan Kai 《Ke Zhong Ye Zuo 》:“La Xie Xiao Xiao Jiang Shui Chang ,Gu Yuan Gui Lu Geng Mang Mang 。”Su Xun 《Liu Guo Lun 》:“Cong Liu Guo Po Wang Zhi Gu Shi 。”⑤Lao Peng You ;Jiu Jiao 。Cao Pi 《Yu Wu Zhi Shu 》“Xi Nian Ji Yi ,Xun Gu Xiang Li Ji Zai 。”⑥Qu Shi 。Zhang Ju Zheng 《Da Zong Du Wang Jian Chuan Ji Chu Huang Qiu 》:“Jin Bao Ji Neng Yi Yu San Yue San Ri Bing Gu 。”(Ji Neng :Ren Ming 。)⑦Fu Ci 。1.Ben Lai 。Li Bai 《Bai Tou Yin 》:“Tu Si Gu Mo Qing ,Sui Feng Ren Qing Dao 。”2.Reng Ran 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“San Ri Duan Wu Pi ,Da Ren Gu Xian Chi 。”(Da Ren :Dui Chang Bei De Jing Chen 。)3. Gu Yi 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Jiang Wei Zui ,An Gu Shu Yan Yu Zhi ,Fen Hui Wei 。”⑧Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Yin Guo ;“Suo Yi ”。Su Xun 《Liu Guo Lun 》:“Gu Yue Bi Zai Lu Qin Ye 。”2. You Ze ,Bian 。《Zhou Yi ·Yu 》:“Tian De Yi Shun Dong ,Gu Ri Yue Bu Guo Er Si Shi Bu Te (tè);Sheng Ren Yi Shun Dong ,Ze Xing Fa Qing Er Min Fu 。”(Te :Cha Cuo 。)Yan :
(Yi )①Yan Zi 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Yan Qiao An Zhi Hong Gu Zhi Zhi Zai !”(An :Na Li 。Hong :Yan 。Gu :Tian E 。Zhi :Zhi Xiang 。)②An Yi ;An Xian 。《Shi Ji ·Mo Dan Jun Chuan 》:“Sui Yan Ju Bi Guan 。”(Guan :Dai Mao 。Biao Shi Gong Jing 。)③Jie Jin ;Qin Jin 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan San 》:“Shi Zhi Yong Bu Zai Jin Yuan ,Er Pai (pái)You Zhu Ru ,Gu Ren Zhu Zhi Suo Yu Yan Ye 。”(Pai You :Gu Dai Yi Le Wu Zuo Xie Hu De Yi Ren 。Zhu Ru :Za Ji Yi Ren 。)④Qing Man ;Xie Du 。Su Shi 《Ti Yang Ci Gong Chun Lan 》:“Dan Qing Xie Zhen Se ,Yu Bu 《Li Sao 》Chuan 。Dui Zhi Ru Ling Jun ,Guan Pei Bu Gan Yan 。”(Ling Jun :Qu Yuan De Zi 。)⑤Tong “Yan ”。Yan Yin 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Lu Ming 》:“Wo You Zhi Jiu ,Jia Bin Shi Yan Yi Ao 。”(Shi :Yu 。Ao :Ao You 。)(Er )yān Zhou Dai Zhu Hou Guo Ming 。Zhan Guo Shi Qi Xiong Zhi Yi 。Zai Jin He Bei Bei Bu Yu Liao Ning Na Bu 。《Han Fei Zi ·Chu Jian Qin 》:“Qin Ji 、Yan ,Yi Cheng Ba Wang Zhi Ming 。”[Yan Zhi ]1.Cao Ming 。Ke Zuo Gong Se Ran Liao 、Yan Liao 。《Na Shi ·Ji Ji Xia ·Fei Di Hai Ling Wang 》:“Wu Di Shi Yi Yan Zhi Wei Song Yi 。”Dai Zhi Gong Se 。Bai Ju Yi 《Ti Jun Zhong Li Zhi Shi Shi Ba Yun 》:“Yan Zhi Zhang Zhong Ke ,Gan Lou She Tou Jiang 。”Ye Zuo “Yan Zhi ”。2.Shan Ming 。Zai Xiong Nu Jing Nei 。Li Bai 《Wang Zhao Jun 》Zhi Yi :“Yan Zhi Chang Han Xue Zuo Hua 。”Ye Fan Zhi Bei De 。Li Bai 《Dai Zeng Yuan 》:“Yan Zhi Duo Mei Nv ,Zou Ma Qing Feng Xue 。”Li :
①Gu Dai Guan Yuan De Tong Chen 。《Shang Shu ·Yin Zheng 》:“Tian Li Yi De ,Lie Yu Meng Huo 。”(Jun Wang De Guan Li Sang Shi De Hang ,Dui Yu Bai Xing Bi Lie Huo Hai Li Hai 。)Gu Yi 《Xin Shu ·Da Zheng Shang 》:“Jun Neng Wei Shan ,Ze Li Bi Neng Wei Shan Yi ;Li Neng Wei Shan ,Ze Min Bi Neng Wei Shan Yi 。”②Di Ji Guan Li Huo Guan Fu De Cha Yi 。Du Fu 《Dan Hao Li 》:“Mu Tou Dan Hao Cun ,You Li Ye Zhuo Ren 。”《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Wei Jun Xiao Li 。”Ji :
①Ji Zai Gong Fu 、Ren Shi Ji Hu Kou Deng De Ce Ji 。《Zhou Li ·Xia Guan ·Da Si Ma 》:“Nai Yi Jiu Ji (jī)Zhi Ji ,Shi Bang Guo Zhi Zheng Zhi 。”(Ji :Guo Dou Zhou Wei De Ou 。)②Ming Ji ,Biao Ming Xing Ming 、Nian Ling 、Shen Fen Deng 。Chen Meng Lei 《Dong Hang Kou Zhan 》:“Ji Xiao Ji Ming Gui Cu Wu ,Hun Xiao Ping Meng Fan Jia Yuan 。”(Xiao :Xiao Chu ,Ge Qu 。)③Shu Ce 。《Shi Ji · Bai Yi Lie Chuan 》:“Fu Xue Zhe Zai Ji Ji Bo ,You Kao Xin Yu Liu Yi 。”④Deng Ji ;Ji Lu 。《Shi Ji · Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Ji Li Min ,Feng Fu Ku ,Er Dai Jiang Jun 。”⑤Ji Guan 。Han Yu 《Da Cui Li Zhi 》:“Jiu Ji Zai Dong Bu ,Mao Wu Zhi Ji Li 。”⑥Tong “Ji ”(jiè)。《Shi Ji ·Si Ma Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Ji Yi Shu Fu Lao Wei Ci ,Er Ji Jie Nan Zhi ,Yi Feng Tian Zi 。”(Feng :Tong “Feng ”。)⑦Fu Shui 。《Guan Zi ·Guo Xu 》:“Zu Ji Zhe ,Suo Yi Jiang Qiu Ye 。”⑧Tian Zi Dao Te Ding De Tian Mu Zhong Qin Zi Geng Zuo ,Biao Shi Gu Li Nong Geng 。《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu Shang 》:“Xuan Wang Ji Wei ,Bu Ji Qian Mu 。”[Ji Mei ]Deng Ji Cai Chan ,Yu Yi Mei Shou 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Zhi ·Wang Xiu Chuan 》:“Tai Zu Po Ye ,Ji Mei Shen Pei Deng Jia Cai Wu Zi Yi Mo Shu 。”Ji Ji :
①Fen Luan ,Cuo Luan 。《Han Shu ·Liu Qu Li Chuan 》:“Shang Nu Yue :‘Shi ~~Ru Ci ,He Wei Bi Ye ?’”②Xian Cheng De Yang Zi 。Han Yu 《Song Seng Cheng Guan 》:“Jie Wen Jing Ying Ben He Ren ?Dao Ren Cheng Guan Ming ~~。”Ji :
①Ji Zai Gong Fu 、Ren Shi Ji Hu Kou Deng De Ce Ji 。《Zhou Li ·Xia Guan ·Da Si Ma 》:“Nai Yi Jiu Ji (jī)Zhi Ji ,Shi Bang Guo Zhi Zheng Zhi 。”(Ji :Guo Dou Zhou Wei De Ou 。)②Ming Ji ,Biao Ming Xing Ming 、Nian Ling 、Shen Fen Deng 。Chen Meng Lei 《Dong Hang Kou Zhan 》:“Ji Xiao Ji Ming Gui Cu Wu ,Hun Xiao Ping Meng Fan Jia Yuan 。”(Xiao :Xiao Chu ,Ge Qu 。)③Shu Ce 。《Shi Ji · Bai Yi Lie Chuan 》:“Fu Xue Zhe Zai Ji Ji Bo ,You Kao Xin Yu Liu Yi 。”④Deng Ji ;Ji Lu 。《Shi Ji · Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Ji Li Min ,Feng Fu Ku ,Er Dai Jiang Jun 。”⑤Ji Guan 。Han Yu 《Da Cui Li Zhi 》:“Jiu Ji Zai Dong Bu ,Mao Wu Zhi Ji Li 。”⑥Tong “Ji ”(jiè)。《Shi Ji ·Si Ma Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Ji Yi Shu Fu Lao Wei Ci ,Er Ji Jie Nan Zhi ,Yi Feng Tian Zi 。”(Feng :Tong “Feng ”。)⑦Fu Shui 。《Guan Zi ·Guo Xu 》:“Zu Ji Zhe ,Suo Yi Jiang Qiu Ye 。”⑧Tian Zi Dao Te Ding De Tian Mu Zhong Qin Zi Geng Zuo ,Biao Shi Gu Li Nong Geng 。《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu Shang 》:“Xuan Wang Ji Wei ,Bu Ji Qian Mu 。”[Ji Mei ]Deng Ji Cai Chan ,Yu Yi Mei Shou 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Zhi ·Wang Xiu Chuan 》:“Tai Zu Po Ye ,Ji Mei Shen Pei Deng Jia Cai Wu Zi Yi Mo Shu 。”Ming :
①Ming Zi ;Ming Chen 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“Hui Ming Bu Hui Xing ,Xing Suo Tong Ye ,Ming Suo Du Ye 。”(Hui :Bi Hui 。)②Qu Ming ;Ming Ming 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Wei Ce San 》:“Song Ren You Xue Zhe ,San Nian Fan Er Ming Ji Mu 。”③Ming Hao ;Ming Fen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Er Nian 》:“Wei Qi Yu Ming Bu Ke Yi Jia Ren 。”《Lun Yu ·Zi Lu 》:“Ming Bu Zheng Ze Yan Bu Shun 。”④Ming Sheng ;Sheng Yu 。Zhuo Er Kan 《Ming Wei Min Shi Xu 》:“Si Shi Zhe Ming Chui Qing Shi ,Gu Mo Lun Yi 。”(Si Shi :Xiao Zhong Guo Shi Er Si 。Chui :Liu Chuan 。Gu :Ben Lai 。Mo Lun :Bu Yong Shui 。)⑤Zhe Chen ;Wen Ming 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“Wu Bai Nian Bi You Wang Zhe Xing ,Ji Jian Bi You Ming Shi Zhe 。”Liu You 《Shu Fen 》:“《Chu Shi 》Yi Biao Zhen Ming Shi ,Qian Zai Shei Kan Bai Zhong Jian ?”(《Chu Shi 》:Zhi Zhu Ge Liang De 《Chu Shi Biao 》。Bai Zhong Jian :Ke Yi Xiang Di Bing Lun 。)⑥Gu Dai Ming Jia De Jian Chen 。Ming Jia Yi Zheng Ming Bian Yi Wei Zhu ,Zhan Guo Bai Jia Zhi Yi 。⑦Shui Chu ;Chen Shu 。Lin Si Huan 《Kou Ji 》:“Ren You Bai Kou ,Kou You Bai She ,Bu Neng Ming Chu Yi Chu Ye 。”⑧Zhan You 。《Lun Heng ·Gu Xiang 》:“Bu Ming Yi Qian 。”⑨Da De ;Chong Yao De 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Xia 》:“Ming Shan San Bai ,Zhi Chuan San Qian ,Xiao Zhe Mo Shu 。”⑩Wen Zi 。《Yi Li ·Pin Li 》:“Bai Ming Yi Shang Shu Yu Ce 。”Geng :
(Yi )①Gai Bian ;Geng Huan 。《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Lao 》:“Fan Fa Ling Geng Ze Li Hai Yi 。”②Ti Huan 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Zhong Chun Ji 》:“Shi Yue Ye ,Si Bu Yong Xi Sheng ,Yong Gui Bi ,Geng Pi Bi 。”(Xi Sheng :Ji Si Yong De Sheng Chu 。Gui :Yu Qi Ming 。Pi Bi :Mao Pi He Zeng Bo 。)Yin Shen Wei Jiao Ti 。《Han Shu ·Mo Dan Jun Chuan 》:“Jiu Qing Geng Jin Yong Shi 。”③Jing Li ;Jing Guo 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Geng Ri Jiu Ze Tu Gan Er Chuan Zao 。”④Di Chang ;Di Ya 。《Shi Ji ·Ping Zhun Shu 》:“Xi Ba Shu Zu Fu Bu Zu Yi Geng Zhi 。”(Xi :Jie Jin 。)⑤Gu Shi Ye Jian Ji Shi Chan Wei ,Yi Ye Fen Wei Wu Geng ,Mei Yi Geng Yao Er Xiao Shi 。Yue Fei 《Xiao Chong Shan 》:“Jing Hui Qian Li Meng ,Yi San Geng 。” (Er )gèng Fu Ci 。①Xiang Dang Yu “Zai ”、“You ”。《Shi Ji ·Meng Chang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Ci Shi Meng Chang Jun You Yi Hu Bai Qiu ,Zhi Qian Jin ,Tian Xia Mo Shuang ,Ru Qin Suo Zhi Zhao Wang ,Geng Mo Ta Qiu 。”(Zhi :Tong “Zhi ”。)Du Fu 《Dan Hao Li 》:“Shi Zhong Geng Mo Ren ,Wei You Ru Xia Sun 。”②Xiang Dang Yu “Yu ”。Geng Jia 。《Shi Ji ·Guan Yan Lie Chuan 》:“Wu Chang Wei Bao Shu Mou Shi ,Er Geng Qiong Kun 。”Xiang :
①Qi Wei Fang Mei 。Yu “Chou ”Xiang Dui 。Xin Qi Ji 《Xi Jiang Yue 》:“Dao Hua Xiang Li Shui Feng Nian 。”②Xiang Mei ;Xiang Tian 。Cao Song 《Zhong Ling Han Shi Ri Jiao Wai Xian You 》:“Xing Zi Yu Xiang Ru Leng Tang (xíng)。”(Tang :Tang Xi 。)③Xiang Liao 。Li Qing Zhao 《Feng Huang Tai Shang Yi Chui Xiao 》:“Xiang Leng Jin Ni ,Bei Fan Gong Lang 。”④Te Zhi Yong Xiang Liao Zhi Cheng De Xi Tiao 。《Er Nv Ying Xiong Chuan 》Di Shi San Hui :“Zao You Pu Fu Song Shang Liang Shu Xiang Lai 。Zhang Lao Shang Le Xiang ,Ke Le Tou 。”⑤Dui Ren He Shi Wu De Mei Chen 。Li Jia 祐《An Ling Song Lin Zai 》:“Qing Zheng Guo Qian Zhe ,Xiang Ming Da Zhi Zun 。”(Qian Zhe :Qian Xian 。Zhi Zun :Tian Zi 。)⑥Zhi Yu Nv Xing You Guan De Shi Wu 。Ye Dai Zhi Shao Nv 。Li Qing Zhao 《Yong Yu Le 》:“Lai Xiang Shao ,Xiang Che Bao Ma ,Xie Ta Jiu Peng Shi Lv 。”
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