“Ya Kou Shang Xin Yue ,Dan Men Po Cang Ai 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Zhong Na Shan Shuang Feng Cao Tang Zuo 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Cen Can De Zuo Pin 。
Lian Ji Gui Shan Tian ,Xi Xin Xie Shi Bei 。Zhou Hai Cao Tang Wo ,Dan Yu Shuang Feng Dui 。 Xing Lai Zi Jia You ,Shi Qie Fu Sheng Gai 。Zhe Shu Gao Chuang Xia ,Ri Xi Jian Cheng Nei 。 Nang Wei Shi Ren Wu ,Sui Fu Ping Sheng Ai 。Jiu Yu Lin He Ci ,Ji Lai Song Sha Da 。 Ou Ci Jin Jing Lu ,Lv De Ming Seng Hui 。You Shi Zhu Qiao Yu ,Jin Ri Bu Guan Dai 。 Ya Kou Shang Xin Yue ,Dan Men Po Cang Ai 。Se Xiang Qun Mu Shen ,Guang Yao Yi Tan Sui 。 Mian Huai Zheng Sheng Gu ,Po Yi Yan Zi Lai 。Sheng Shi You Ke Zhui ,Si Ren Miao Qian Zai 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Ya :
(Jiu Dou ái) ①Shan Huo Gao De Dou Zhi De Ce Mian 。Ban Gu 《Xi Dou Fu 》:“Chao Dong He ,Yue Jun Ya 。”②Bian Ji ;Bian Yuan 。《Huai Na Zi ·Chu Zhen 》:“Er Fu Yang Hu Mo Zhen Ya Zhi Ji 。”Kou :
①Zui 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Kou Zhi Yu Wei Ye ,You Tong Qi (shì)Yan 。”(Qi :Tong “Shi ”,Te Bie Ai Hao 。)《Guo Yu ·Jin Yu Shang 》:“Fang Min Zhi Kou ,Shen Yu Fang Chuan 。”②Ren Kou 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Ken Ling 》:“Ze Yi Ji Shi Kou Zhi Shu ,Jian Er Chong Shi Zhi 。”(Jian :Fu Zi Zhi Wu ,Shou Shui 。Shi ;Yi Shi ,Ji Gei Yu Yao Yi 。)③Yan Lun ;Tan Hua 。《Li Ji ·Biao Ji 》:“Kou Hui Er Shi Bu Zhi 。”④Kou Cai 。《Han Shu ·Huai Na Wang Liu An Chuan 》:“Wang You Nv Ling ,Hui ,You Kou 。”(Ling :Huai Na Wang Zhi Nv Ming 。)⑤Wei Kou ;Kou Wei 。Li Yu 《Fu Qu 》:“Zhi Ji Ke Ren Zhi Kou Zhe 。”⑥Ping Kou 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Mai You Weng 》:“Nai Qu Yi Hu Lu Zhi Yu De ,Yi Qian Fu Ji Kou 。”⑦Jin Chu De Tong Dao 。《Jiu Tang Shu ·Han Yu Chuan 》:“Guo Hai Kou ,Xia E Shui 。”⑧Cun Kou 。Zhong Yi Qie Mai De Bu Wei 。《Shi Ji ·Bian Que Cang Gong Lie Chuan 》:“Suo Yi Zhi Xun Bing Zhe ,Qie Ji Mai Shi ,You Kou Qi Ji 。”(Xun :Ji Lang Zhong Ling Ming 。)⑨Liang Ci 。《Jin Shu ·Liu Yao Zai Ji 》:“Suo Jian Yi Kou 。”Shang :
(Yi )①Wei Zhi Zai Gao Chu De 。Yu “Xia ”Xiang Dui 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wang Zuo Yu Tang Shang ,You Qian Niu Er Guo Tang Xia Zhe 。”②Deng Ji Gao Huo Zhi Liang Hao De 。《Tian Gong Kai Wu ·Yi Tang 》:“Se Yi Bai Zhe Wei Shang 。”③Ci Xu Huo Shi Jian Zai Qian De 。《Mo Zi ·Qi Huan 》:“Gu Sui Shang Shi Zhi Sheng Wang ,Qi Neng Shi Wu Gu Chang Shou ,Er Han Shui Bu Zhi Zai ?”Gu Le Fu 《Ri Chu Dong Na Yu Hang 》:“Dong Fang Qian Yu Ji ,Fu Xu Ju Shang Tou 。”④Zai Shang Wei De Jun Zhu 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Ru Yi Shi Ji Fu Xiong ,Chu Yi Shi Ji Chang Shang 。”⑤You Di Chu Wang Gao Chu 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Tuan (tuán)Fu Yao Er Shang Zhe Jiu Mo Li 。”⑥Qu ;Wang 。Huang Zong Xi 《Liu Jing Ting Chuan 》:“Shi Fu Shang Jie Tou Li Ji Gu Ye 。”⑦Xiang Qian 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Er 》:“San Gu Zhi Er Cu Bu Shang 。”(Cu :Zhong 。)⑧Jin Cheng ;Jin Suo ;Song Shang 。《Han Shu ·Dong Fang Shuo Chuan 》:“Si Fang Shi Duo Shang Shu Yan De Shi 。”⑨Chu Chang 。Wang Shi Fu 《Xi Xiang Ji 》Di Yi Ben Xie Zi :“Zheng Dan Ban Ying Ying Shang 。”⑩Jia ;Tian Jia 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Cao Shang Zhi Feng Bi Yan 。”(11)Tu Ran 。《Tian Gong Kai Wu ·Zao Zhu Zhi 》:“Xian Yi Bai Fan Shui Ran Guo ,Hou Shang Gong Hua Zhi Yun 。”(12)Tong “Shang ”。Chong Shang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Chang Jian 》:“Zun Xian Shang Gong 。” (Er )shǎng Shang Sheng ,Han Yu Si Sheng Zhi Yi 。Zhong Rong 《Shi Pin Xu 》:“Zhi Ping Shang Qu Ren ,Ze Yu Bing Wei Neng 。”Xin :
①Gang You De Huo Gang Jing Yan Dao De 。《Zhou Yi ·Za Gua 》:“Ge ,Qu Gu Ye ;Ding ,Qu Xin Ye 。”②Mei You Yong Guo De 。Huang Tao 《Chen Shi Yu Xin Ju 》:“Mu Ke Kai Xin Di ,Ci Ren Bian You Shi 。”③Zhi Xin De Ren Huo Shi Wu 。Han Yu 《Song Qiong Wen 》:“Xie Peng Qie Chou ,Qu Gu Jiu Xin 。”(Xie :Dai Zhao 。Chou :Ban Lv 。)④Geng Xin ;Shi Bian Xin 。《Shang Shu ·Yin Zheng 》:“Jiu Ran Wu Su ,Xian Yu Wei Xin 。”⑤Zhi Gang Jie Hun Shi De (Ren Huo Wu )。⑥Fu Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Gang ”、“Gang Cai ”。《Xun Zi ·Bu Gou 》:“Xin Yu Zhe Zhen Ji Yi ,Xin Mu Zhe Dan Ji Guan 。”Xin Yue :
Chu Chu De Yue Ya 。Qian Qi 《Wan Gui Lan Tian Chou Wang Wei Gei Shi Zeng Bie 》:“Mu Qin Xian Qu Ma ,~~Dai Kai Fei 。”Yue :
(Yi )①Yue Qiu ;Yue Liang 。《Shi Jing ·Chen Feng ·Yue Chu 》:“Yue Chu Jiao Xi 。”②Yue Guang ;Yue Se 。Tao Qian 《Gui Tian Yuan Ju 》Zhi San :“Chen Xing Li Huang Hui ,Dai Yue He Chu Gui 。”③Yue Fen 。Yi Nian De Shi Er Fen Zhi Yi 。Cong Shuo Zhi Hui Wei Yi Yue ,Da Yue San Shi Ri ,Xiao Yue Er Shi Jiu Ri 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Qi Yue 》:“Qi Yue Liu Huo ,Jiu Yue Shou Yi 。”(Huo :Xing Ming 。)④Xing Zhuang Huo Yan Se Xiang Yue Liang De 。Li He 《Chang Gu 》:“Quan Zun Tao Zai Jiu ,Yue Mei Xie Lang Ji 。”⑤Zhi Fu Ren De Yue Jing 。Wang Jian 《Gong Ci 》:“Mi Zou Jun Wang Zhi Ru Yue ,Huan Ren Xiang Ban Xi Qun Ju 。”⑥Zhi Fu Nv Huai Tai De Yue Fen 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sheng Min 》:“Dan Mi Jue Yue ,Xian Sheng Ru Da 。”(Dan :Zhu Ci 。Mi :Man 。Jue :Ji 。Xian Sheng :Chu Sheng 。Da :Tong “Da ”,Xiao Yang 。)[Yue Shi (zhī)]Wo Guo Gu Dai Xi Yu Guo Ming 。 (Er )ròu Tong “Rou ”。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Er Hang 》:“Ba Duan Ji Li Chang Yue Zhong ,Chuang Yu Bei 。”(Chang :Zhi Xiao Tui Du Zi 。)Dan :
(Yi )①Dan Tou ;Dan Kuai 。《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Ju Yan Zhi Tu Dan ?”②Bei Jie ;Dan Ke 。Liu Ji 《Wen Fu 》:“Bei Jin Dan Yi An De ,Liu Guan Xian Er Ri Xin 。”③Dan Qing ,Gu Le Qi Ming ,Ba Yin Zhi Yi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Yi 》:“Bu Ting Zhong Dan Zhi Sheng 。”④Gu Dai Yong Yi Zhi Bing De Dan Zhen 。《Han Fei Zi ·Yu Lao 》:“(Bing )Zai Ji Fu ,Zhen Dan Suo Ji Ye 。” (Er )dàn (Jiu Dou shí) ①Gu Dai Chong Liang Chan Wei 。Yi Bai Er Shi Jin Wei Yi Dan 。《Mo Zi ·Lu Wen 》:“Er Ren Wu Shi Dan Zhi Chong 。”②Rong Liang Chan Wei 。Shi Dou Wei Yi Dan 。Han Yu 《Za Shui 》Si :“Ma Zhi Qian Li Zhe ,Yi Shi Huo Jin Su Yi Dan 。”Men :
①Jian Zhu Wu De Jin Chu Kou 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·He Ren Si 》:“Bu Ru Wo Men 。”《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Kai Wo Dong Ge Men 。”②Guan Jian 。《Lao Zi 》Di Yi Zhang :“Xuan Zhi You Xuan ,Zhong Miao Zhi Men 。”《Shang Jun Shu ·Jun Chen 》:“Chen Wen Dao Min Zhi Men ,Zai Shang Suo Xian 。”③Jia ;Jia Zu 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Xian Zhu Chuan 》:“Ru Wu Wang Yu ,Mie Wu Men Ye 。”④Men Lei ;Lei Bie 。《Jiu Tang Shu ·Du You Chuan 》:“Fan Shu Jiu Men ,Ji Er Bai Juan 。”⑤Pa Bie ;Xue Pa 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zheng Xuan Chuan 》:“Zhong Ni Zhi Men ,Kao Yi Si Ke 。”⑥Men Di 。《Bei Shi ·Liu Chang Chuan 》:“Wei Neng Shi Ji ,Bu Bi Ju Men 。”Po :
①Po Sui ;Bu Wan Zheng 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Feng Zhi Shao (tiáo)She ,Luan Po Zi Si 。”(Shao :Lu Wei Lei Cao Ben Zhi Wu 。)②Po Huai ;Da Po 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Jie Chen Chuan ,Po Fu Zeng (zèng),Shao Lu She ,Chi San Ri Liang ,Yi Shi Shi Cu Bi Si ,Mo Yi Hai Xin 。”(Fu :Guo 。Zeng :Zheng Fan Qi Ju 。)③Da Bai ;Gong Ke 。Su Shi 《Qian Chi Bi Fu 》:“Fang Ji Po Jing Zhou ,Xia Jiang Ling ,Shun Liu Er Dong Ye 。”④Jie Lou ;Ca Chuan 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Song Gu Wei Wei Shao Qing Fen Si Xi Jing Hu Gong Shen Dao Ming 》:“Zai Jun Wei Ji ,Po Jian Fa Fu ,You Shen Ming Zhi Hao 。”⑤Po Wang ;Can Po 。Du Fu 《Chun Wang 》:“Guo Po Shan He Zai 。”⑥Pou Kai ;Fen Kai 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian De 》:“Bai Nian Zhi Mu ,Po Wei Xi Zun 。”⑦Pou Xi ;Fen Xi 。Huang Ting Jian 《Song Wu Yan Gui Fan Yin 》:“Mo Shu Shui Pian Pang ,Po Yi Xi Ming Jia 。”Cang :
①Shen Lan Se 。Li Bai 《Lu Shan Yao Ji Lu Shi Yu Xu Zhou 》Shi :“Xie Gong Hang Chu Cang Tai Mei 。”(Xie Gong :Xie Ling Yun 。)②Hui Bai Se 。Du Fu 《Xi Bing Hang 》:“Zhang Gong Yi Sheng Jiang Hai Ke ,Shen Chang Jiu Che Xu Mei Cang 。”③Zhi Tian 。Yuan Kang 《Yue Jue Shu ·Yue Jue Qing Di Nei Chuan 》:“Xi Zhe Shang Cang Yi Yue Ci Wu ,Wu Bu Shou Ye 。”[Cang Cang ]1.Shen Lan Se 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Tian Zhi Cang Cang ,Ji Zheng Se Xie ?”2. Hui Bai Se 。Bai Ju Yi 《Mai Tan Weng 》:“Man Mian Chen Hui Yan Huo Se ,Liang Bin Cang Cang Shi Zhi Hei 。”3. Mao Cheng Mao 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Jian Jia 》:“Jian Jia (jiān jiā)Cang Cang ,Bai Lou Wei Shuang 。”(Jian Jia :Lu Wei 。)Ai :
①Yun Wu Qi 。Wang Wei 《Zhong Na Shan 》:“Bai Yun Hui Wang Ge ,Qing Ai Ru Kan Mo 。”②Long Zhao De Yang Zi 。Ni Zan 《Liu Yue Wu Ri Ou Cheng 》:“Zuo Kan Qing Tai Yu Shang Yi ,Yi Chi Chun Shui Ai Yu Hui 。”
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